cd;sl wdydr iqrCIs;;djfha ixo¾Nh ;=<bvï" ëjr lghq;= yd jkdka;r j,

N=la;sfha md,kh

j.lSula iys;j lsÍu i|yd

iafõÉPd ud¾f.damfoaYk ud,djla

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkh

2012 frdauh(ii)

cd;sl wdydr iqrCIs;;djfha ixo¾Nh ;=< bvï" ëjr lghq;=

yd jkdka;r j, N=la;sfha md,kh j.lSula iys;j lsÍu i|yd

iafõÉPd ud¾f.damfoaYk ud,djla" isxy, mßj¾;kh(

m%ldYkh ( cd;sl ëjr iyfhda.s;d jHdmdrh

ÿrl:kh ( ¬ 94 31 22 39 750

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ISBN wxlh ( 978-955-8103-21-0

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mßj¾;kh yd ixialrKh ( y¾uka l=udr

f;dr;=re úuiSï ( hermankumara@gmail.com

ÿrl:kh ( 031 22 39 750

mßj¾;k iydh ( .S;d ,lañKs m%kdkaÿ

( ÿ,aYdka chr;ak

mß.Kl msgq ieliqu ( m%oSma ,laisß m%kdkaÿ

uqøKd,h ( wl=r uqøK Ys,amsfhda iy m%ldYlfhda"

263" Ydka; fcdaYma ùosh" ó.uqj'

cd;sl ëjr iyfhda.s;d jHdmdrfha m%ldYK wxl 40

(iii)

(iv)

wka;¾.;h m%ia:djkdj vii1' uQ,sl lreKq ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''01

1' wruqKq

2' iajNdjh yd wNsm%dh

2' idudkH lreKq'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''03

3' j.lSula iys; N=la;sfha md,kfha u.fmkaùï uQ,O¾u

4' N=la;shg wod< whs;Ska yd j.lSï

5' N=la;shg wod< m%;sm;a;s" kS;s iy ixúOdk rduqka

6' fiajdjka iemhSu

3' kS;suh ms,s.ekSu iy N=la;sfha whs;ska yd j.lSï mejÍu''''''15

7' wdrlaIK úêl%u

8' rdcH bvï" ëjr iy jkdka;r

9' mdrïmßl N=la;sfha ls%hdj,ska iys; iajfoaYSh ckhd iy fjk;a m%cdjka

10' wúëu;a N=la;sh

4' yqjudre lsÍï iy N=la;sfha whs;ska yd j.lSï ys fjkiaùï'''25

11' fj<o fmd<

12' wdfhdack

13' bvï ia:djr lsÍï iy fjk;a h,s ieliSfï l%ufõohka

14' m%;sia:dmkh lsÍï ysñlreg wdmiq mejÍu [jkaos f.ùu]

15' m%;sjHdma;sfha ^kej; fnod yeÍfï& m%;sixialrKhka

16' w;am;a lr .ekSï iy jkaÈ f.ùï

(v)

5' N=la;sfha mßmd,kh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''37

17' N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| jd¾;d ;eîu

18' ;lafiare lsÍï

19' nÿ ls%hdj,Ska

20' md,kh l< wjldYfha ie,iqïlrKh

21' N=la;sfha whs;sfha w¾nqO ksrdlrKh lsÍu

22' wka;¾ foaY iSud ms<sn| lreKq

6' yosis wjia:djkag iy foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdihkag m%;spdr oelaùu'''''45

23' foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi

24' iajdNdúl wdmodjka

25' bvï" ëjr iy jkdka;r j, N=la;sfha whs;shg wod< .egqïldß;ajhka

7' osß.ekaùu" osh;a lsÍu" wëlaIKh iy we.hSu''''''''''''''''''''''''51

(vi)

m%ia:djkdj

fuu iafõÉPd ud¾f.damfoaYfha wNsm%dh jkafka cd;sl wdydr

iqrlaIs;;djfha ixo¾Nh ;=< m%udKj;a wdydr ,nd.ekSfï whs;sh idlaId;A

lr.ekSug iyh fjñka wdydr iqrlaIs;;djfha iuia: b,lalhka imqrd .ekSu

i|yd m%fhdackh msKsi bvï md,k N+la;sh" ëjr lghq;= yd jkdka;r ms<sn|

mßYS,kh lsÍug;a" u. fmkaùula iemhsug yd tajd oshqKq lr .ekSug rel=,la

,ndoSu;afõ'

fuu ud¾f.damfoaIlfha fÉ;kdjka jkafka id.skak yd os<s÷lu msgqoelSu i|yd

jk f.da,Sh yd cd;sl m%h;akhkag odhl ùu;a" ta i|yd ;sridr ixj¾Okh

ms,sn| uQ,O¾uhka mokï lr.ksñka yd ixj¾Okh i|yd bvï olajk flakaøSh

odhl;ajh ie,ls,a,g .ksñka bvï N=la;sfha whs;sh osß.kajñka yd iqrlsñka

bvï ëjr lghq;= iy jkdka;rj,g iudkj m%úYaGhg we;s whs;sh wdrCId

lsÍughs'

l=i.skak yd os<s÷lu msgqoelSu fukau mßirh ;srir Ndú;h úYd,

jYfhkA rod mj;skafka ck;dj" m%cdj yd fjk;a msßia bvï" ëjr iïm;a yd

jkdka;rj,g m%úYaGh i|yd we;s yelshdj u;hs' fndfyda whf.a úfYAIfhka

.%dóh os<s÷ ck;djf.a cSjk ud¾.hka rodmj;skafka fuu iïm;a iqrlaIs;

yd iudk m%úYaGhg we;s bv yd iïm;a md,khg we;s bvlv u;h' fïjd

wdydr yd jdiia:dk ms<sn|j uQ,dY%hka jk w;r iudcSh" ixialD;sl" wd.ñl"

ls%hdldß;ajfha mokuo wd¾:‘l j¾Okfha flakaøSh idOlho fõ'

j.lSula iys;j bvï N=la;sfha md,kh" ëjr yd jkdka;r Ndú;h c,h yd

LKsc jeks wksl=;a iajdNdúl iïm;a i|yd m%úYaGhg yd l<ukdlrKhg

wkq,x>kShj noAOù we;s nj i|yka lsÍu jeo.;ah' cd;sl ixo¾Nh ;=< fuu

iajdNdúl iïm;a md,kh i|yd oekg mj;akd úúO wdlD;Ska yd úêl%u y÷kd

f.k ms,s.ksñkau fhda.H mßos fuu ud¾f.damfoaYkhkao iajdNdúl iïm;a

md,kh i|yd wod< lr.ksñka osh;a lsÍug rdcHhka mshjr .;hq;=h'

iudchl jik ñksiqka" m%cdj yd wfkl=;a wh bvï" ëjr iïm;a yd jkdka;r

i|yd m%úYaGh flfia ,nd .kafkao hkak ks¾Kh yd mßmd,kh iudcfha we;s

N=la;sh ms<sn|j we;s l%uhka u; rod mj;S' fuu l%u fõohka u.ska l=uk

iïm;la ljqreka úiska fldmuK ld,hla l=uk ;;ajhka hgf;a oS isÿl<

yelso hkak ks¾Kh lrhs' fuu l%ufõohka iuyrla úg ,sÅ; m%;sm;a;s yd

kS;s Í;s u; mokïj fyda w,sÅ; iïm%odhka fyda Ndú;hka f,i mj;S'

(vii)

N=la;sh ms<sn| l%ufõohka l%ufhka oeä iSudldß;ajhkag hg;a fjñka mj;S'

ck.ykh j¾Okh iu. Tjqkg wjYH wdydr iqrCIs; lsÍfï wjYH;djh;a

mdßißl úkdYh;a fukau mdßißl úm¾hdihka ksid bvï' ëjr lghq;= yd

jkdka;r i|yd we;s bvlv iSudfjñka mj;S' m%udKj;a fkdjk yd iqrlaIs;

fkdjk bvï N=la;sfha whs;sh ksid l=i.skafka yd os<s÷Ndjfha wjodkïNdjh

jeälrñka iïm;a Ndú;d lrkakka w;r we;s .egqï yd iïm;a md,khg we;s

;r.ldÍ;ajh ksid mdßißl úkdYhg fukau .egqïldß;ajhkago fhduqflf¾'

bvï' ëjr yd jkdka;r j, N=la;sfha whs;sh md,kh ñksiqka fyda hï m%cdjla

fyda fjk;a msßia md,kh lrkafkao' th isÿlrkafka flfiao hkak;a fuu

whs;sh oskd.ekSu iy ta wdY%S; j.lSï ms,sn| ;SrKd;aul idOlhkah'

fndfyduhla bvï N=la;sfha .eg¿ mek ke.S we;af;a ÿ¾j, md,khka iy

N=la;sfha .eg¿ úi|Su i|yd .kakd m%h;akhka ksid md,kfha .=Kd;aulNdjhg

n,mEï we;sùfuks' ÿ¾j, md,kh iudc ia:djr;ajhg" mßir ;srir Ndú;hg"

wdfhdackhkag yd wd¾:‘l j¾Okhg wys;lrj n,mdhs' N=la;sfha md,k rgdjka

ys we;s ¥Is; nj ksid fyda" fuu whs;Ska wdrlaId lsÍu osh;a lsÍug msysgqjd

we;s wdh;khkays wiu;a nj ksid ck;djg ;ukaf.a ksjdi" bvï" ëjr yd

jkdka;r j, N=la;sfha whs;sh wysñùfuka l=i.skakg yd os<s÷ cSú;hlg

hg;aùug isÿúh yelsh'

N=la;sfha md,k rgdjka ys ÿ¾j, nj ksid yg .kakd .egqïldß;ajhka ksid

ck;djf.a osú ydksùï mjd isÿfõ' kuq;a j.lSula iys; N=la;sfha md,kh ksid

isÿjk ;srir iudc yd wd¾:‘l ixj¾Okh ksid os<s÷lu msgqoelSu yd wdydr

iqrlaIs;;djh ;yjqre lsÍu fukau j.lSula iys; wdfhdackhkao osß.kajhs'

fuys j¾Okh yd jHdma;jk Woafhda.h uq,afldgf.k f,dal wdydr yd lDIsl¾u

ixúOdkh yd md¾Yajlrejka tlaj j.lSula iys; N=la;sfha md,kh

ud¾f.damfoaYhka ieliSu isÿlrk ,oS' fuu m%h;akfha moku fldg .kakd

,oafoa yd iyh lr.kakd ,oafoa cd;sl wdydr iqrlaIs;;d ixo¾Nh ;=< m%udKj;a

wdydr iïmdokh idlaId;a lsÍug iyh ùu i|yd jir 2004 fkdjeïn¾ uioS

wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkfha 127 jeks ieis jdrfhaoS iïu; lr.;a jk

iafõÉPd ud¾f.dmfoaY ud,dj ^wdydr iqrlaIs;;djh whs;sh i|yd iafõÉPd

ud¾f.damfoaYk ud,dj& yd 2006 oS iïu; lr.;a lDIsl¾u m%;sixialrK yd

.%dóh ixj¾Okh ms<sn| cd;Hka;r iuq¿fõ fhdackd mokï lr .ksïks'

(viii)

2010 j¾Ifha Tlaf;dan¾ ui mej;s f,dal wdydr iqrlaIs;;d lñgqfõ 36 jk

ieis jdrh ;=<oS ls%hd;aul ùug osß.kajk ,oafoa o fuu ud¾f.damfoaYk

ud,dj ieliSug ish¿fokd wka;¾.;jk mßos wLKavju ls%hd;aul ù wdydr

iqrlaIs;;d lñgqfõ oS ie,ls,a,g .ekSug ,shú,a, bosßm;a lsÍug;a tfia

bosßm;a lrk ud¾f.damfoaYk ud,dfõ flgqïm; wOHhkh lsÍug f,dal wdydr

iqrlaIs;;d lñgqfjka fufyhjk újD; ls%hdldÍ lñgqjla m;alsÍug;ah'

fuu ud¾f.damfoaIlh ieliSfïoS f,dal wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkfha

wfkl=;aiafõÉPd fuj,ï b;d iómj weiqre lrñka isÿlr we;s w;r tajdfha

uQ,O¾uhka yd cd;Hka;rj ms,s.;a iïu;hka yd j.lsj hq;= ls%hdldß;ajhka

wkq.ukh lrñka ilid we;' tkï wdydr whs;sjdislï i|yd iafõÉPd

u.fmkaùï ud,dj" j.lSula iys; ëjr l¾udka;hla i|yd wdpdr O¾u

moaO;shla" lDñkdYl fnod yeÍu yd Ndú;h iïnkaOfhka wdpdr O¾u

moaO;shla" j.d lrk ,o jkdka;r i|yd j.lSï iys; l<ukdlrKh iïnkaO

i afõÉPd ud¾f.d amfo aYhka " . sk s l<ukdlrKh i|yd i afõÉPd

ud¾f.damfoaYkhka ys uQ,O¾u yd Wmdh ud¾. iïnkaO l%shdud¾. wdYS%;jhs'

fuu fuj,ï idfmalaIj flá ,shú,s jk w;r fïjd u.ska Wmdhud¾. ieliSfïoS

m%;sm;a;s" kS;s jev igyka yd ls%hdldrlï f.dvke.SfïoS Ndú;dl< yelsh'

fuu ,shú,s iu. wu;r lshùï i|yd úúO wdldrfha iyhl ,shú,s rdYshlao

t,solajd we;' WodyrK f,i wu;r ud¾f.damfoaYk u.ska wjYH úgoS wu;r

;dlaIKsl oekqu ,ndoSu isÿlrhs' mqyqKq yd WoafoaYk ,sms f,aLk imhdfoa' óg

wu;rj fïjd osh;a lsÍu i|yd jk u.fmkaùï isÿlrhs'

2012 uehs ui 11 osk f,dal wdydr iqrlaIs;;d lñgqfõ 38 jk úfYaI ieisjdrfhaoS

fuu lD;sh i|yd wkque;sh ,nd fok ,oS'

tu ,shú,s ;j;a jeäoshqkq lrk ,oafoa 2011 jif¾ cqks" cq,s iy Tlaf;dan¾

udihkays iy 2012 ud¾;= udifha mj;ajk ,o ieisjdrhkays oS /iajQ újD;

ls%hdldÍ lKavdhï úisks' fuu ,shú,s j, uQ,sl moku jQfha 2009 isg 2010

ld, mßÉfPaofha oS mej;s újD; ls%hdldÍ lKavdhfï WmfoaYk ls%hdj,shhs'

l,dmSh uÜgfuka meje;ajQ WmfoaYkhka n%iS,h" nq¾lskd mdfida" b;sfhdamshdj"

fcdA¾odkh" keñìhdj" mekud" refïkshdj" reishdkq iuqydKavqj" iefudajd yd

úhÜkduh hk rgj,aysoS mj;ajk ,oS'

fuu ld¾hh i|yd 700 lg wêl ck;djla rgj,a 133 lg wêl ixLHdjlska

iyNd.s úh' fï i|yd uQ,sl lrekq úuiSï lrKq ,enqfõo by; rgj,a j,

(ix)

uyck;dj" isú,a ixúOdk" fm!oa.,sl wxYh iy wOHkdxYfha W.;=ka f.ks'

isú,a ixúOdk i|yd l,dmSh WmfoaYk ud,djla osh;a l< w;r wm%sldkq cd;ska

i|yd [ud,s], wdishdkqjka i|yd [u,hdishdj], hqfrdamshdkqjka" uOHu yd ol=Kq

wdishdkqjka i|yd" [b;d,sh], yd ,;ska weußldkqjka i|yd [n%iS,h], fï i|yd

200 l muk msßila rgj,a 70 lska iyNd.s úh' fuhg wu;rj fm!oa.,sl

wxYho ;j;a rgj,a 21 lska ye;a;Ejlg wêl ck;djla tlaj fuu lD;sh ;j

ÿrg;a fmdaIKh lrk ,oS' fuu ud¾f.damfoaYlh i|yd úoHq;a udOH Wmfhda.S

lr .ksñka lrk ,o WmfoaYkh i|ydo fkdfhl=;a fhdackd ,enqk w;r

idod.kakd ta ish,a, tlalr “0” [Zero] flgqïm;g w e; =<; a lr ilik

,o S ' fuu “0”[Zero] flgqïm;g f,dj mqrd idudkH ck;dj fm!oa.,sl wxYh

W.;=ka yd isú,a iudcfhka f;dr;=re f.dkq lr .kakd ,oS'

fuu ud¾f.damfoaYhka l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï yd iudkqmd;slfõ'

fïjd w;r iyY%fha ixj¾Ok b,lal yd udkj ysñlï yd N=la;sfha whs;sh

wka;¾.;h' mdGlhska fuu ud¾f.damfoaYhka mßYS,kh lsÍfuka ;u N=la;sfha

md,khka j¾Okh lsÍug lghq;= lsÍfïoS tu fuj,ïo ksrka;rfhka mßYS,kh

lsÍug osß.kajkq ,efí' tu.ska tys we;s wod<;djh iafõÉPd lemùï yd wu;r

u.fmkaùï ,nd .ekSugo osß.kajkq ,efí'

(x)

1 jk fldgi

m%uqL lreKq

1' wruqKq

1.1 fuu iafõÉPd ud¾f.damfoaYk u.ska W;aiql jkafka bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r N=la;Ska j.lSula iys;j md,kh lsÍu j¾Okh lsÍuhs' fuhska lsÍug W;aidy .kafka ish,a,kag m%;s,dN ,efnk mßos yd wdka;Sl yd wdmodmd;%S ck;dj flfrys úfYaI wjOdkhlska isÿlsÍughs'

tfiau fuys wruqKq w;r wdydr iqrCIs;;djh yd id¾:lj m%udKj;a wdydr ,nd .ekSfï whs;sh idlaId;a lr .ekSu" os,s÷lu ;=rka lsÍu" ;sridr cSjk rgdjla" iudc ia:djr;djh" ksjdi iqrCIs;;djh" .%dóh ixj¾Okh" mdßißl iqrCIs; ;djh" ;sridr iudcSh iy wd¾:‘l j¾Okh mj;shs' fuu ud¾f.damfoaYk Wmfhda.s lr.ksñka rdcHhkays jev igyka m%;sm;a;s yd l%shdud¾. jeäoshqKq lsÍu fyda ls%hd;aul lsÍfïoS rdcHhkays oekg mj;akd cd;Hka;r kS;sh hgf;a l%shd;auljk kS;sÍ;Skag hg;aj isÿl< hq;=hs' fuysoS ñksia whs;sjdislï ms<sn| úYaj m%ldYKh iy wfkl=;a cd;Hka;r udkj ysñlï fuj,ï Ndú;d lrñka fïjd ieliSug yd l%shd;aul lsÍug;a rdcHhka ne|S isáhs'

1.2 fuu ud¾f.damfoaYkhka u.ska fidhdn,kafka(

1' bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r l<ukdlrKh yd md,kh ms<sn| whs;Ska mokï lr.;a cd;Hka;rj ms,s.;a l%ufõo yd Ndú;hka ms,sn|j f;dr;=re yd u.fmkaùï u.ska N=la;Skaf.a md,kh jeä oshqkq lsÍu'

2' by; iïm;a j,g wod<j we;s N=la;sfha whs;Ska mßmd,kh i|yd we;s ixúOdk rgdjkA" m%;sm;a;suh yd kS;suh lghq;= ixj¾Okh lsÍu yd jeä j¾Okh lsÍug odhl ùu'

3' úksúoNdjh jeä j¾Okh lsÍu yd N=la;sfha whs;sjdislï ms,sn| ls%hdldß;ajhka j¾Okh'

4' N=la;sfha whs;sh ls%hd;aul lrk wdh;kj, l=i,;d iy ls%hdldß;ajhka Yla;su;a lsÍu( kS;suh wêldÍka" m%dfoaYSh md,k tall" f.dú ixúOdk iy l=vd mßudK ksIamdolhska f.a ixúOdk fyj;a ëjr" lsß ksIamdolhska" iajfoaYSh ck;dj yd fjk;a m%cdjka" isú,a iudch" fm!oa.,sl wxYh" W.;=ka iy fuu N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| ls%hdldÍ ish,a,ka yd fuu ish¿u l%shdldÍka w;r iyfhda.h j¾Okhg mshjr .kakka wod<fõ'

(01)

2' iajNdjh yd wNsm%dhka

2'1 fuu ud¾f.damfoaYk lreKq ish,a, iafõÉPd mokula hgf;a ls%hd;aul fõ'

2'2 fuu ud¾f.damfoaYk w¾:l:kh lsÍfïoS yd Ndú;fhaoS mj;sk cd;sl yd wka;¾cd;sl kS;s rduqj ;=<ska yd l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r j ms,sf.k we;s fhda.H iafõÉPd lemùulska isÿl< hq;=h' fïjd cd;sl" l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j,g wkql+,j ilid we;s neúka yd tajdg iyhla imhk neúka udkj ysñlï ms<sn|j;a bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r ms<sn|j iqrlaIs;;djla imhk w;r md,kh j¾Okh i|yd m%drïNl Yla;shla imhhs' fuys we;s úfYaI;ajh jkafka fuh lshjk l< lsisÿ iSudjla olajd fkdue;s ùu yd ks;Hdkql+, ne|shdjla fyda lsisÿ rdcHhla u; cd;Hka;r kS;s t,a, fkdlsßuhs'

2'3 fuu ud¾f.damfoaYhka Ndú;h ie,lSfïoS( ´kEu rdcHhlg osh;a lsÍfï wdh;k" kS;suh wdh;k" m%dfoaYSh mßmd,k wdh;k" f.dú ixúOdk yd l=vd ksIamdolhska" WodyrK f,i jkdka;r yd ëjr iïm;a Wmfhda.s lr.kakd msßia" lsß f.dùka" iajfoaYSh ckhd" isú,a iudc ixúOdk" fm!oa.,sl wxYh" W.;=ka yd md,k nqla;shg iïnkaO ish¨ msßia yd N=la;sfha whs;sh md,kh yd jeä oshqKq l< hq;= wxY y÷kdf.k tajd Ndú; lrk ish,a,ka we;=<;ah'

2'4 fuu ud¾f.damfoaYk ud,dfõ wNsm%dh f.dA,Shj ls%hd;aul lsÍuhs' cd;sl ixo¾Nh ie,ls,a,g .ksñka fïjd ish¿u rgj, yd l,dmhkays wd¾:‘l ixj¾Okfha ish¿u wjia:djkaysoS iy uyck" fm!oa.,sl" m%cd" f.da;%sl" iduQysl" iajfoaYSh" yd mdrïmßl ish¿u wdldrfha N=la;sfha md,kh ms<sn|j we;s Ndú;hkag bjy,afõ'

2'5 fuu ud¾f.damfoaYk ud,dj cd;sl kS;suh rduqjg yd kS;suh wdh;k j,g wod<j w¾:l:kh lr Ndú;d l< hq;=h'

(02)

2 jk fldgiidudkH yd fmdÿ lreKq

fuu fldgi ;=<ska uQ,sl f,i wduka;%Kh lrkafka N=la;sfha md,khg wod<j bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r md,kfha whs;sjdislï yd j.lSï j,g wod< úúO wxY ms<sn|jhs( m%;sm;a;Ska" kS;suh iy ixúOdkd;aul rduqj iy fiajdjka iemhSuhs'

fuys§ N+la;Skaf.a md,kfha ixo¾Nhg wod<jk cd;Hka;r udkj ysñlï fuj,ï j,g wkql+,j lghq;= lsÍugo rdcHhhka neoS isà'

fuu fojk fldgi lshúh hq;af;a mßÉfþo wxl 2'2 g wkql+,j fõ'

03' j.lSula iys; N=la;sfha md,khg wod< ud¾f.damfoaYk uQ,O¾uhka

3 tA fmdÿ uQ,O¾uhka 3'1 rdcHhka l< hq;= foa

1' kS;Hdkql+,j N=la;sfha whs;sh ysñ ish¿u mqoa.,hka y÷kd.ekSu yd Tjqkaf.a whs;shg .re lsÍu úêu;aj jd¾;dù we;;a ke;;a kS;Hdkql+,j N=la;sfha whs;sh we;s mqoa.,hka yd whs;Ska y÷kdf.k" jd¾;dlr" .relsÍu i|yd jk idOdrK ls%hdud¾. mej;sh hq;=h' wka whf.a N=la;sfha whs;sh fkdi,ld lghq;= lsÍfuka je,lsh hq;=h' tfiau N=la;sfha whs;shg wod< j.lSï bgqlsÍugo neoS isà'

2' kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn|j we;s ;¾ck yd fuu whs;sh fkdi,ld lghq;= lsÍfï ls%hdud¾.hkaf.ka wdrlaId lsÍu" fuu.ska N=la;sfha whs;sh we;a;kaf.a whs;Ska w;a;fkdau;sl f,i wysñ lsÍfuka je,elaúh hq;= w;r cd;sl jYfhka yd cd;Hka;rj ms,s.;a uQ,O¾uhkag mgyeksj n,y;aldrfhka msgux lsÍfukao je,lsh hq;=h' 3' kS;HdKql+, N=la;sfha we;s whs;sjdislï ksis mÍos N=la;s úoSu i|yd myiqlï iemhSu yd osß.ekaùu l<hq;=h' N=la;sfha whs;sh mQ¾Kj N=la;s ú|Su i|yd il%sh l%shdldß;ajhka yd osß.ekaùï Tjqka isÿl< hq;=h' tfukau whs;Skao iu.ska jHdmdßl lghq;= mejÍu fyj;a fiajdjka ish,a,kagu ,eîu iy;sl l< hq;=h'

(03)

4' kS;HdKql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh n,y;aldrfhka N=la;s ú|Sug tfrysj úi÷ï fiùug wêlrKfha msysg me;Sug wjia:dj i,idosh hq;=h' wêlrK wêldÍ ls%hdud¾. ;=<ska fyda fjk;a Wmdh ud¾. ;=<ska ieu fokdgu M,odhsj yd myiqfjka bvï N=la;sfha whs;sh ms,sn| .eg¿ úiod .ekSug wjia:dj i,id oSug rchka l%shd l< hq;=h' tfukau fuu úi÷ïys m%;sM,hka n,d;aul lsÍu läkñka yd úhoï oeÍh yels mßos isÿl< hq;=h'

5' rdcHhka u.ska N=la;sh ms<sn| w¾nqO ysxikldß .egqï yd ¥IKhka je,elaúh hq;=h' tfukau rdcHhka ueoy;aj N=la;sfha whs;sh ksid yg .kakd ysxidldÍ;ajhka yd tu.ska jvd;a oreKq jk w¾nqO je<elaùu i|yd ils%h ls%hdud¾. .; hq;=h' tfiau ish¿ wdldrfha oS ish¿ uÜgï j,oS yd ish¿ rduqkaysoS isÿ flfrk ¥IK je<elaùug rdcHhka úiska m%h;akhka .; hq;=h'

3'2 jHdmdßl m%cdjo we;=<;aj rdcHh fkdjk l%shdldÍkag udkj ysñlï j,g yd kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;shg .re lsÍug j.lSula we;' jHdmdßl m%cdjgo wka whf.a udkj ysñlï yd kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh yd wka whf.a whs;Ska fkdi,ld lghq;= lsÍu je<elaùu i|yd ksis ls%hdYS,S;ajfhka lghq;= lsÍug j.lSula mj;S' udkj ysñlï yd kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;shg wys;lr n,mEï je<elaùug yd tajd wduka;%Kh lsÍug fhda.Hjk wdmod l<ukdlrK l%ufõohka Tjqka wka;¾.; lr ;sìh hq;=h' jHdmdßl m%cdjka .eg¿j,g úi÷ï fiùu i|yd wêlrK fkdjk hdka;%K i|yd l%ufõohka yd iyho oelaúh hq;=h' úfYaIfhkau l%shdldÍ uÜgñka mj;ajdf.k hk ÿla.ekú,s fidhd ne,Sfï l%ufõohla mej;Su;a wjYH fõ' th tfia jkqfha wod< wjia:djka ys oS tajd udkj ysñlï yd kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh g wys;lrj fya;=ù fyda wys;lr n,mEï lr we;súgoS úi÷ï fiùug fuh jeo.;afõ' jHdmdßl m%cdj fuu ls%hdldß;ajhka ys kshe,SfïoS udkj ysñlï j,g fyda ks;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn|j i;H jYfhkau isÿjk fyda tjeks n,mEula isÿúh yelshdjla we;sfõo hkak ;lafiare lsÍula fyda y÷kd.ekSula isÿl< hq;=h'

rdcHhka ;uka ne|S isák cd;Hka;r udkj ysñlï rduqjg hg;aj jHdmdßl m%cdfjka isÿflfrk udkj ysñlï fyda kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;shg isÿ flfrk n,mEï kS;suhj úi|d .ekSug wjYH m%úYaGhka läkñka i,id osh hq;=h' cd;Hka;r iud.ï fuu ls%hdj,Skays ksr; jk úgoS wod<

(04)

cd;Hka;r iud.u wh;ajk uq,a rdcHh fukau jHdmdrh osh;alrk rdcHh hk folu fuu jHdmdrhka u.ska udkj ysñlï yd kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sfha W,a,x>khkays ksr; fkdjk nj iy;sl úh hq;=h' ;jo rdcHhka yg fuu jHdmdr wh;ajk úgoS fyda rdcH wdh;k jHdmdrhka md,kfha ksr; jk úgoS fuu jHdmdrhka udkj ysñlï yd kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh W,a,x>khkays ksr; fkdjk nj /lSu i|yd wu;r mshjr .; hq;=h' ke;fyd;a fï i|yd m%udKj;a iyhla iy fiajdjla rdcH wdh;k iemhsh hq;=h'

3'î l%shd;aul lsÍfï uQ,O¾u

j.lSula iys;j bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r N=la;Ska whs;sh osh;a lsßfïoS odhl ùug fuu ls%hd;Aul lsÍfï uQ,O¾uhkao w;HdjYHh'

1' udkj .re;ajh( ish¿u mqoa.,hkaf.a iycfhkau we;s .re;ajh" iudk;djh yd wkq,x>kSh udkj .re;ajh ms,s.ekSu'

2' widOdrKhkag ,la fkdlsßu( Ndú;fhaoS fukau kS;suhj fyda m%;sm;a;Ska f,i lsisjl= widOdrKhg ,la fkdlsÍu'

3' iudkd;au;djh yd idOdrK;ajh( ish¿fokdg tl iudk ms,s.ekSula ,ndoSu i|yd mqoa.,hska tlsfkld w;r we;s fjkialï y÷kdf.k Tjqka n,.ekaùu we;=¿j cd;sl ixo¾Nh ;=< wdmodmd;% yd idïm%odhslj wdka;Sl ck;djg" ldka;djkag iy msßñkag ;reKhkag we;=¿ ish,a,kag iudkd;au;djfhka bvï nqla;sh ú|Sfï whs;sh i|yd;a bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r i|yd m%úYaGh i|yd;a Okd;aul mshjr .ekSu isÿl< hq;=h' 4' ia;%S$mqreI iu idOdrK;ajh( ia;S%kag yd mqreIhkag udkj ysñlï N=la;s úoSug tl iudk whs;shla ,eîu iy;sl l< hq;=h' fuysoS ia;%Ska yd mqreIhka w;r we;s fjkialï ms,s.ksñka iudkd;au;djhka läkñka j¾Okh lsÍug fhda.H ls%hdud¾. .;hq;=h' ldka;djkag yd .eyeKq orejka yg újdyl wújdyl fyda mqrjeis whs;Ska ms,sn| fNaofhka f;drj bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r j, N=la;sfha whs;sh iudkj ,efnk njg rdcHhka iy;sl úh hq;=h' 5' ;sridr iuia: l%shdldß;ajhla( iajNdúl iïm;a yd tajd Ndú;hkA w;r wka;¾ in|;d we;s nj y÷kdf.k" tajd mßmd,kh i|yd ;sridr iy wkql,k l%shdldß;ajhka ieliSu'

(05)

6' WmfoaYkh yd iyNd.s;ajh( ;SrK .ekSug fmr tlS ;SrK .ekSu ksid n,mEula we;súh yels kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh we;s mqoa.,hka yd iïnkaOfjñka yd iyh fidhñka iy Tjqkaf.a ueosy;aùï j,g m%;spdr oelaùula lrñka¦ úúO md¾Yajhka w;r oekg mj;akd n, jHqyhkays we;s wiu;=<s;;djho ie,ls,a,g .ksñkau tal mqoa., fyda lKavdhï w;r mj;akd ;SrK .ekSfï ls%hdj,Ska jvd;a ils%h" ksoyia" ld¾hlaIu" w¾:dkaú; fukau oekqj;a iyNd.s;ajfhka hq;= njg iy;sl úh hq;=h'

7' kS;sfha wdêm;Hh( Ndú;dfõ mj;akd NdIdj,ska mq¨,a f,i m%p,s; j we;s kS;ska ;=<ska kS;sh mokï lr.;a ls%hdud¾.hkag yev.eish hq;=h' ish,a,kag wod<jk' iudkj n,.kajk ksoyiaj ;SrKh lsÍu' iy oekg mj;akd cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;shg wod<j yd iudkqfhda.Sj ls%hd;aul ùu;a iy l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;rj iafõÉPd lemùï j,g wod<j yd n,mj;akd l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j,g wkql+,j;a ls%hd;aul úh hq;=h'

8' úksúo Ndjh( Ndú;dfõ we;s NdIdjka Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka m%;sm;a;s kS;s iy l%shdud¾. meyeos,sj yd mq¿,aj bÈßm;a lr m%isoAêhg m;a lsßu iy ish,a,kag myiqfjka ,nd.; yels mßos wod< ;Ska÷ Ndú;dfõ we;s NdIdjka yd rduQka Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka m%isoaO lsÍu'

9' j.lSï( kS;sfha wdêm;Hfha uQ,O¾uhg wkqj ish¿u mqoa.,hka rdcH wdh;k yd rdcH fkdjk ls%hdldÍkaf.a ls%hdldß;ajhka yd ;SrK j.lSug ,lalsÍu'

10' wLKav jeä oshqKqj( oekg ls%hd;aul jeä oshqKq lsÍfï l%ufõohka iqrlaIs; lsÍug;a idlaIs mokï lr.;a jevigyka f.dvke.Su;a i|yd rdcHhka úiska N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| wêlaIKh yd úYaf,aIKd;aul jevigyka hdka;%Khla j¾Okh l< hq;=h'

4' N=la;Skag wod< j.lSï yd whs;Ska

4'1 j.lSula iys; N=la;sfha md,kh iy;sl lsÍug rdcHhka úiska fjfyish hq;=h' ukao bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r hkq udkj ysñlï" wdydr iqrlaIs; Ndjh' È<s÷ lu msgq ±lsu" ;sridr cSjk ud¾." iudc ia:djr;ajh" ksjdi iqrlaIs;;djh" .%dóh ixj¾Okh" iudc yd wd¾Ól j¾Okh hk ish,a, idlaId;a lr .ekSu i|yd flakaøh neúks'

(06)

4'2 rdcHhka f,i ;uka.kakd N=la;sfha yd md,kfha ish¿u l%shd ud¾. ta iïnkaO oekg mj;akd cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;sÍ;s j,g iudkqfhda.S jk njg' iy wod< l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j,g yd iAfõÉPd lemùï j,g;a fhda.H jk mßos isÿlrk njg iy;sl úh hq;=h'

4'3 fm!oa.,sl wxYho we;=¿j ish¿u md¾Yajhka N=la;sfha whs;sfha we;s ksrfmalaI fkdjk Ndjh fyj;a iSudjka y÷kd.; hq;=h' ish¿u N=la;sfha whs;Ska fmdÿ hym; i|yd rdcHhka .kakd ls%hdud¾. ksid;a' wka whf.a N=la;sfha whs;Skq;a ksid iSud iys;fõ' fuu úêúOdk ks¾Kh l< hq;af;a kS;shg yd uq¿ukskau fmdÿ hym; j¾Okh Wfoid;a" fmdÿ iqNidOkh yd mdßißl ixrlaIKh fukau rdcHfha udkj ysñlï ne|Sï j,g hg;ajh' N=la;sfha whs;sh mj;sk rdcldß wkqjo iu;=,s; lrhs' ish,a,ka bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r j, os.=ld,Sk ;srirNdjh yd wdrlaIdjg .rel< hq;=h'

4'4 cd;sl kS;Ska u; mokïj N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn|j isÿlrk mÍlaIKhka mokï lr.ksñka j¾;udkfha kS;sfhka wdjrKh fkdlrk kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh i|yd wjYH kS;suh ms,s.ekSu rdcHhka úiska ielish hq;=h' fuu N=la;sfha whs;Sfha m%;sm;a;Ska yd kS;s Í;s u.ska widOdrKhka isÿfkdjk njg;a iA;S% mqreI iu idOdrK;ajh iy;sl lrk njg;a iy;sl l< hq;=h' fuu ud¾f.damfoaYkhkays iyNd.s;ajfhka yd tajdfha WmfoaYk uQ,O¾u iu. iudkqfhda.Sj' mq¿,aj m%p,s; kS;Ska yd whs;Ska rduqj, kS;Hdkql+, nj rdcHhka úiska ks¾Kh l< hq;=h' ish¿u mqoa.,hkag ish¿u wdldrfha N=la;sfha whs;Ska iemhSu i|yd rdcHhka u.ska j;auka cd;HkA;r yd cd;sl kS;srduqjg wkql+, fkdjk mßos n,y;aldrfhka msguxlsÍï" ;¾ck yd mSvdldß;ajhkag tfrysj ks;Hdkql+, wdrlaIdjla iy;sl lsßu yd hï m%udKhl N=la;sfha whs;sh iemhsh hq;=h'

4'5 rdcHhka úiska kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh wdrlaId l< hq;= w;r ck;dj kS;súfrdaëj n,y;aldrfhka msgux lsÍu yd tfia ke;fyd;a kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh úkdYlr oeóulA fyda n,y;aldrfhka w,a,d .ekSula isÿfkdl< hq;=h'

4'6 rdcHhka úiska N=la;sfha whs;sjdislï j,g iïnkaO ish¿ wdldrfha widOdrKhka bj;a lsÍu yd ;ykï lsÍu l< hq;=h' fïjd w;r újdyl ;;ajhkays isÿjk fjkia lï" kS;suh ls%hdud¾. i|yd yelshdj fkdue;sùfuka isÿjk foa" fukau wd¾:‘l iïm;a i|yd m%úYaGhg fkdyelshdjofõ'

(07)

úfYaIfhkau ldka;djkag yd msßñkag iudk N=la;sfha whs;sh tkï Wreufhka ,efnk whs;sh yd wka;su leue;a;lska ,efnk whs;sh iy;sl lsÍu rdcHhka úiska l< hq;=h' fuu ish¿u ls%hdldÍ;ajhka rdcHhka iafõÉPdfjka neoS isák lemùï j,g yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j,g;a" cd;sl kS;ska yd kS;s moaO;Ska j,g;a oekg j,x.==j mj;akd ne|Sï j,g;a iudkqfhda.j rdcHhka úiska ls%hd;aul l< hq;=h'

4'7 rdcHh úiska N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| ls%hd;aul ùfïoS widOdrK fkdjk mßos yd ia;S% mqreI iudcNdjhg ixfõoS jk iyh oelaùug ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=h' úfYaIfhkau ;ukaf.au l%shdldß;ajhka u.ska N=la;sfha whs;sh w;am;a lr.ksñka ;ukau Ñria:dhs ùug fkdyels úgoS fï iyh ,ndoSug;a" kS;suh wêldÍ wdh;khkays yd osh;a lrk wdh;khkays fiajdjka i|yd m%úYaGh w;am;a lr.ekSug fkdyels úg fyda ;ukaf.a N=la;sfha whs;shg n,mE yels ls%hdj,Skays ksr; msßig iyh ùug ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=h'

4'8 ish¿u udkj ysñlï úYaùh" fkdfnosh yels" tlsfkld flfrys rod mj;sk yd wka;¾ ne|Sï iys; jk ;;ajhla hgf;a bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r ms<sn| N=la;sfha md,kh bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r ms<sn| m%úYaGfha yd Ndú;fha whs;sh f,i mukla ie,ls,a,g fkd.; hq;= w;r mq¿,aj ish¿ isú,a" foaYmd,k" iudcSh yd ixialD;sl whs;Ska hgf;a ie,lsh hq;=h' fufia lsÍu i|yd rdcHhka úiska udkj ysñlï l%shdOrhkaf.a isú,a yd foaYmd,k whs;Ska j,g .rel< hq;= w;r óg;a wu;rj .eñ f.dùkaf.a" iajfoaYSh ckhdf.a" ëjrhskaf.a" tfârekaf.a yd .%dóh lïlrejkaf.a iy mqoa., uÜgñka yd ix.ï f,i bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r ms,sn| whs;sh i|yd ls%hd;aul ùfïoS Tjqkaf.a udkj ysñlï ne|Sï wdrlaId l< hq;=h'

4'9 bvï N=la;sh ms,sn| w¾nqO úi|Su i|yd rdcHhka úiska wmlaImd;S iy yelshdjka iys; wêlrK yd mßmd,k jHqyhka ld,Skj oeßh yels ñ,lg yd ld¾hlaIu m%úYaGh iemhsh hq;=h' tfukau fuu w¾nqO úi|Su i|yd úl,am ud¾. yd ld¾hlaIu úi÷ïo we;=<;a fõ' fuhg iuyr úg fhda.H mßos wNshdpkh i|yd whs;sho we;=<;a úh yel' fujka úi÷ï ud¾. läkñka n,d;aul l<hq;= w;r fuysoS ysñlreg wdmiq ,ndoSu fyda jkaos f.ùu iy j.lSfuka ksoyia lsÍu fyda w,dNhkag jkaosf.ùu yd m%lD;su;a lsÍïo we;=<;aúh yel'

;jo mßÉfPao 6'6 yd 21'6 g wod<j wdmodmd;S% yd fldkal< ck;djg fuu úi÷ï ud¾. i|yd m%fõYhla ,ndoSu iy;sl ùug rdcHhka m%h;akhka .; hq;=h'

(08)

N=la;sfha whs;sh ixo¾Nh ;=< udkj ysñlï lvù we;s ´kEu mqoa.,fhl=f.a w¾nqohka úi|Sug yd úi÷ï oSug fuu ls%hdud¾. ;=<ska m%fõYhla .; yels njg rdcHhka iy;sl úh hq;=h'

4'10 rdcHhka úiska bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r N=la;sfha md,kh i|yd iyNd.sjkakka tajd Ndú;d lrkakka idorfhka ms,sf.k myiqlï iemhSu l<hq;= w;r tu.ska N=la;sfha md,kh i|yd iyNd.s;aj ls%hdldß;ajhkays mQ¾Kj ueosy;aùug bvie,ish hq;=h' fuysoS rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk ls%hdldÍka fhda.H mßos fN!ñl ixj¾Okh i|yd m%;sm;a;s yd kS;s ieliSu;a" ls%hd;aul lsÍug .kakd ;SrK;a we;=<;ah'

5' N=la;Skag wod< m%;sm;a;s' kS;suh yd ixúOdkd;aul rduQka

5'1 bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r N=la;sh g wod< j.lSula iys; md,kh osß.kajk m%;sm;a;s" kS;s iy ixúOdkd;aul rduQka ieliSu yd mj;ajd .ekSu rdcHhka u.ska isÿl< hq;=h' fuu rduQka rod mj;akd iy iyh jk fukau kS;suh moaO;Skao mq¿,a m%;sixialrK" uyck fiajdjka iy kS;suh wêldÍka we;=<;ah'

5'2 rdcHhka N=la;sfha md,kh ms<sn| ;u m%;sm;a;Ska" kS;suh yd ixúOdkd;aul rduQka cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;sfha mj;akd ne|Sïj,g wkql+,j isÿlrk njg iy;sl úh hq;=h' tfukau tajd wod< l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j,g;a rdcHhkaf.a iafõÉPd lemùï j,g;a ksis fhda.H;djfhka ls%hd;aul l< hq;=h'

5'3 rdcHhka u.ska N=la;sfha whs;sh md,kh i|ydjk m%;sm;a;s" kS;s yd ixúOdkd;aul rduQka cd;sl kS;sh hgf;a y÷kdf.k .relrk nj iy;sl jk w;ru" fuhg mj;akd kS;sh hgf;a iqrlaIs; fkdjk mdrïmßl whs;Skao we;=<;aj ks;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;Ska o fõ' tfukau N=la;sfha whs;sh wNHdi lsÍu myiq lsÍu' osß.ekaùu iy wdrlaId lsÍuo wh;afõ' bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r j, mdßißl iqúfYaIS;djh iy iudc" ixialD;sl yd wd¾:‘l iqúfYaIS;djh jevrduQka u.ska ksrEmkh úh hq;=h' rdcHhka u.ska widOdrK fkdjk" iudc iudk;djh osß.kajk iy ia;S% mqreI iudcNdjh iy;sl lrk rduqka iemhsh hq;=h'

fuu rduQka u.ska bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r yd tajdfha Ndú;fha wka;¾ iïnkaO;d iy iïnkaO;dj ksrEmkh úh hq;=h' tfukau mßmd,kh i|yd wka;¾.%yK ls%hdj,shla ia:dms; l< hq;=h'

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5'4 N=la;shg yd N=la;sfha whs;sjdislï j,g wod<j ldka;djka yd .eyeKq orejka uqyqK fok iqúfYaIS ndOl rdcHhka ie,ls,a,g .; hq;=h' kS;suh yd m%;sm;a;s rduQka u.ska ldka;djkag m%udKj;a wdrlaIdj iemhSug úêúOdk iemhsh hq;= w;r fuu kS;s u.ska ldka;djkaf.a N=la;sfha whs;sh y÷kd.kakd w;r tajd n,d;aul lr osh;a l< hq;=h' msßñka yd iudk mokïka ldka;djkago N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| kS;suh fldka;%d;a j,g t,öug we;s yelshdj rdcHhka iy;sl l< hq;= w;r ldka;djkaf.a N=la;sfha wjYH;d iqrlaIs; lsÍu i|yd kS;suh fiajdjka iy fjk;a iyh iemhSug m%h;ak oeßh hq;=h'

5'5 wdrïNl wjia:dfõ isgu msßñ yd ldka;d fomd¾Yajhu we;=<;a jk njg iy;sl fjñka yd ish¿u n,md we;s md¾Yajhka iïnkaOùfuka isÿ lrk iyNd.s;aj ls%hdj,shlska wod< m%;sm;a;s" kS;s yd l%ufõohka rdcHhka u.ska ielish hq;=h' tysoS m%;sm;a;s" kS;ska yd l%ufõohka osh;a lsÍug we;s yelshdjo ie,ls,a,g .;hq;=h' fïjd ia;S% mqreI ixfõoS;djfhka hq;= ls%hdud¾. jk w;r Ndú;dlrk NdIdjkaf.ka meyeos,s j m%ldYl< hq;= iy mq¿,aj m%p,s; úh hq;=h'

5'6 ck;djg jvd;a ld¾hlaIu fiajdjla iemhSug yelshdj we;s jHqyhka we;s lsÍfï j.lSu rdcHhka u.ska bgql< hq;=h' rdcHhka u.ska bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r j, N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| j.lSfï ksr; rdcH wdh;khkays ls%hd yd j.lSï ms<sn|j ksrjq,aj ks¾Kh lr ;sìh hq;=h' rdcHhka úiska osh;a lsÍfï wdh;k w;r we;s iïnkaëlrKh iy;sl l< hq;= w;r m%dfoaYSh md,k jHqyhka iy iajfoaYSh ckhdf.a fukau fjk;a m%cdjka w;r we;s mdrïmßl N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn|jo iy;sl úh hq;=h'

5'7 fhda.H jk mßos isú,a ixúOdk j,g fm!oa.,sl wxYhg iy Ydia;%{hskag m%;sm;a;suh" kS;suh yd ixúOdk rduqj, ixj¾Okhg yd osh;a lsÍug odhl ùug we;s wjia:djka ks¾Kh lr m%isoaO lsÍfï j.lSu rdcHhka úiska oeßh hq;=h'

5'8 rdcHhka yd wfkl=;a md¾Yajhka m%;sm;a;s" kS;suh ;;ajhka yd ixúOdk rduQka ksrka;r fidhdne,Su yd wëlaIKh lrñka ld¾hlaIu;dj mj;ajd .;hq;=h' osh;a lsÍfï wdh;k yd wêlrK n,dêldÍka" isú,a iudch" Ndú;fha ksfhdacs;hska jvd;a mq¿,aj uyck;dj iu. fiajdjka j¾Okhg;a mdroDIH ls%hdj,Ska yd ;SrK .ekSu u.ska ÿIKhka je<elaùug;a ls%hdl< hq;=h'

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5'9 rdcHhka úiska N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| kS;s yd m%;sm;a;Ska mq¿,a foaYmd,k" kS;suh" iudcSh" ixialD;sl" wd.ñl" wd¾:‘l iy mdßißl ixo¾Nh ;=< y÷kd.; hq;=h' mq¿,a ixo¾Nh fjkiajk úgoS yd ta ksidu N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| m%;sixialrKhka wjYH úgoS fhda.H m%;sixialrKhka i|yd cd;sl jYfhka jk fmdÿ tl.;d fiùu i|yd rdcHhka ls%hdl< hq;=h'

6' fiajdjka iemhSu

6'1 iïm;a j, we;s iSñ; nj i,lñka osh;alsÍfï wdh;k iy kS;suh wêldÍka i|yd ld,Skj yd ld¾hlaIuj" ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjhg ixfõoSj m%;sm;a;Ska yd kS;Ska osh;a lsÍug m%udKj;a jk udkj" fN!;sl" uq,Huh iy fjk;a wdldrfha Odß;djhka we;s njg rdcHhka iy;sl úh hq;=h' ish¿u ixúOdk uÜgñys ld¾h uKav, i|yd wLKav mqyqKq ,eìh hq;=h' ld¾h uKav, m%;sYaGdmkh lsÍfïoS ia;S% mqreI iudcNdjhg yd iudcSh iudk;djhg fhda.Hj yd th iy;sl lrñka isÿl< hq;=h'

6'2 rdcHhka úiska N=la;sfha whs;shg wod< fiajdjka iemhSfïoS iy mßmd,kuh ls%hdj,sfhaoS tajd mj;sk cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;shg wkql+,j;a l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j,g wod<jk rdcHhkaf.a iafõÉPd lemùï j,g fhda.H mßos;a isÿl< hq;=h'

6'3 w¾nqO úi|Su i|yd;a N=la;sfha whs;Ska N=la;s úoSu osß.ekaùu yd myiqlï iemhSug;a iy N=la;sfha whs;sh iq/lSu i|yd;a widOdrK fkdjk iy m%úYaG úh yels mßos fiajdjka rdcHhka u.ska läkñka iemhsh hq;=h' wkjYH kS;suh yd l%shdud¾. wjYH;d msgqoelSug;a N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn|j we;s ndOdjka ch.ekSug;a rdcHhka ls%hdl< hq;=h' wjYH úgoS osh;a lrk wdh;kj, iy wêlrK wdh;k j, fiajdjka iudf,dapkh lsÍug;a iy fhda.H mßos wjYHjk j¾Okhka y÷kajdoSu;a isÿ l< hq;=h'

6'4 b;du;a .%dóh m%foaYhkao we;=¿j ish,a,kag fiajd iemhSug;a" foaYShj fhda.H ;dlaIKh Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka ld¾hlaIu;dj jeälsÍug;a" osh;alrk wdh;k yd wêlrK wdh;k iuia: ck.yKhg läkñka

fiajh lrk njg;a rdcHhka iy;sl úh hq;=h' wNHka;r ud¾f.damfoaYk ud,djka ia:dms; l< hq;= w;r tu.ska ld¾hh uKav,hkag kS;s yd m%;sm;a;Ska úYajdikSh;ajfhka yd iudkqfhda.Sj ls%hd;aul l< yelsfõ' l%ufõohka N=la;sfha wdrlaIdjg fyda idOdrK;ajfha .=Kd;aul Ndjhg ;¾ckhla fkdjk mßos ir, úh hq;=h' iúia;rd;aul ,sms øjH wod< NdIdjkaf.ka m%p,s; l< hq;= w;r tu.ska iïm;a Ndú;d lrkakkag Tjqkaf.a whs;Ska yd j.lSï ms<sn|j oekqj;a l< yelsh'

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6'5 wjldYuh yd N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| fjk;a f;dr;=re rdcHh yd osh;alsÍfï wdh;khka" iajfoaYSh ck;dj" iy fjk;a m%cdjka" isú,a iudch" fm!oa.,sl wxYh" Ydia;%{hka iy uyck;djg M,odhs f,i Ndú;h yd fnod.ekSu osß.kajk m%;sm;a;s yd kS;s ia:dms; lsÍug rdcHhka fhda.H mßos l%shdl< hq;=h' l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r uÜgfï ;;ajhka ie,ls,a,g .ksñka f;dr;=re fnodyeÍu i|yd cd;sl uÜgfï iïu; ;;ajhka f.dvke.sh hq;=h'

6'6 fldkal< yd wdmodmd;S% ck;djg mßmd,kuh yd wêlrK fiajdjka i|yd m%úYaGh ,nd.ekSug fkdyels wjia:djka ysoS Tjqkag iyh ùu i|yd wu;r ls%hdud¾. ieliSug rdcHhka yd wfkl=;a lKavdhï ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=h' fuu ls%hdldß;ajhka w;r kS;suh iyh" idOdrK ñ, .kka ;=< kS;s wdOdr iemhSu" iy mdrffk;sl yd mdrñkqï lghq;=o we;=¿j ÿria: m%cdjkag yd cx.u iajfoaYSh ck;djg cx.u fiajdjka iemhSuo fõ'

6'7 ixialD;sh mokï lr.;a fiajdjka yd iodpdrd;aul yeisÍï wNsj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd wêlrK n,dêldÍka iy osh;alsÍfï wdh;k osß.ekaùu rdcHhka úiska l< hq;=h' n,dêldÍka yd wêlrK wdh;k wLKavj m%;sfmdaIKh ùug iólaIK fyda b,lal lKavdhï u.ska isÿlrñka wfmalaIdjka iM, lsÍu yd kj wjYH;d ;Dma; lsÍu i|yd iïu; ;;ajhka by, kexùu yd fiajdjka iemhSu j¾Okh l< hq;=h' fuu iïu; ;;ajhkays ld¾hidOkhka m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu iy wLKavj m%;sM, jd¾;d lsÍu;a l< hq;=h'

6'8 Wiia ;,fha iodpdrd;aul yeisÍï l%shd;aul lsßu wêlaIKh yd m%pdrh lsÍu i|yd jk fiajdjkag wod< jD;a;suh ix.ï f.dvke.sh hq;=h' rdcHh yd fm!oa.,sl fowxYfhau Ndú;djka iodpdrd;aul iïu;hkag wkql+, úh hq;= w;r lsishï W,a,x>khla isÿfõ kï" úkhdkql+, ls%hdud¾.hkag hg;aúh hq;=h' fujeks wdh;k fkdmj;sk úgoS tajd ia:dms; lsÍug fhda.H mßirh ieliSug rdcHhka mshjr .; hq;=h'

6'9 N=la;s whs;sjdislï j,g iïnkaOj isÿúh yels ¥IKhka u.yer,Sug rdcHhka iy rdcHh fkdjk l%shdldÍka ksrka;rfhka W;aidy l< hq;=h' fuu ld¾hfha ksr;ùfïoS rdcHhka u.ska isÿl< hq;af;a WmfoaYkh yd iyNd.s;ajfhka hq;=j fukau kS;sfha wdêm;Hh" úksúoNdjh" iy j.ùfuka hq;=jh' rdcHhka úiska ÿIK úfrdaë Wml%u ms,sf.k n,d;aul l< hq;=h' fïjdg ixjrkh yd ;=<kh" n,h wksis f,i Ndú;h iSud lsÍu" reÑl;ajfha fyda mlaImd;s;ajfha .egqïldß;ajhka wduka;%Kh

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lsÍu i|ydjk ksYaÑ; kS;s yd fr.=,dis iïu; lr.ekSuofõ' rdcHhka úiska osh;alsÍfï wdh;khka ms<sn| ;SrK ,ndoSu i|yd mßmd,kuh yd $ fyda wêlrK iudf,dapkhka isÿl< hq;=h' N=la;sfha md,khg wod< mßmd,kuh ld¾hhkays ksr; ld¾hh uKav,h ;uka bgqlrk ld¾hhg j.ùula isÿl< hq;=h' Tjqka isÿlrk rdcldßh M,odhlj bgqlsÍu i|yd wjYH udOHhka imhd osh hq;=h' Tjqkaf.a rdcldßhg ndOdjk whqßka we;s n,mEï j,ska yd ¥IK ls%hdjka jd¾;d lsÍfuka we;sjk m%;sm%ydrhkaf.ka Tjqka wdrlaId lr .ekSu;a isÿúh hq;=h'

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3 jk fldgi

kS;suh ms,s.ekSu" rdcldß iy N+la;sfha whs;Ska fjkal< fldgia

fuu fldgiska wduka;%Kh lrkafka bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r N=la;sfha md,khkays iajfoaYSh ck;djg iy fjk;a m%cdjkag wod<jk mdrïmßl N=la;sfha l%ufõohkag wod< kS;suh ms,s.ekSu fukau wúêu;a N=la;sfha whs;sh iy rdcH wxYh u.ska md,kh lrk fyda rchg whs;shla iys; bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r i|yd N=la;sfha whs;sfha uQ,sl fldgia fjka lsÍuhs'

7' wdrlaIdj ie,iSï

7'1 rdcHhka bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r ms<sn| N=la;sfha whs;sh y÷kd.ekSfïoS fyda fjkalsÍfïoS tajd cd;sl kS;s rduqjg wod<j;a fjk;a whf.a whs;sjdislï fkd;ld lghq;= lsÍfuka iqrlaIs; lsÍu yd wka whf.a N=la;sfha whs;sh úkdY lsÍfuka je,lsh hq;=h' fïjdg j;auka kS;sfhka wdjrKh fkdjk kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sho we;=<;ah' úfYaIfhkau fuu wdrlaIdj ie,iSï ;=< øjHhka /ialsÍfï whs;sh jeks hemqï N=la;sfha whs;Ska we;s' wdmodmd;S% ck;dj yd ldka;djkao we;=<;ah'

7'2 kS;suh ms,s.ekSu yd N=la;sfha whs;Skag wod< ish¿u ls%hdldß;ajhka iy rdcldß mj;akd cd;sl yd wka;¾ cd;sl kS;Skaf.a ne|Sïj,g wkql+,j isÿlsÍug yd l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j,g wod< iafõÉPd lemùï j,g wod<j isÿ lsÍug;a rdcHhka úiska iy;sl úh hq;=h'

7'3 rdcHhka úiska N=la;sfha whs;sjdislï ms,sf.k tu whs;Ska ia:dmkh lsßug woyia lrk úg m<uqfjka l< hq;af;a oekg mj;akd ish¿ N=la;sfha whs;sjdislï iy tu whs;Ska we;s wh jd¾;dù we;;a ke;;a Tjqka y÷kd.ekSuh' iajfoaYSh ck;dj yd N=la;sfha whs;sfha l%ufõohka iys; fjk;a m%cdjka" l=vd ksIamdolhska iy n,mEug ,laúh yels fjk;a ´kEu wfhla WmfoaYk ls%hdj,shg we;=<;a l< hq;=h' hï mqoa.,fhla fyda ck;dj ;uka fuu ls%hdj,sh ;=< y÷kdf.k wka;¾ .; lr fkdue;s njg úYajdi lrkafka kñ mßÉfPao 3 î 6 yd 9'9 j,g wkql+,j yd mßÉfPao 4'9 g wod<j isÿlsÍug idOdrK;ajfha m%fõYh rdcHhka úiska iemhsh hq;=h'

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7'4 ia;%S mqreI fNaohlska f;drj w¿;ska y÷kd.;a N=la;s whs;sjdislï iudkj N=la;s úosk njg rdcHhka úiska iy;sl ùu;a iy fuu whs;Ska jd¾;dj, ksrEmkho úh hq;=h' yels iEu úgloSu cd;sl m%uqL;djhkag wkql+,j kS;suh ms,s.ekSu fukau mqoa.,hskaf.a mjq,aj, iy m%cdjkaf.a N=la;sfha whs;sh fnod fjkalsÍu l%uj;aj isÿl< hq;=h' N=la;sfha kS;suh ms,s.ekSu os<s÷ yd wdmodmd;%S ck;djgo mq¿,aj ,nd.ekSu i|yd osh;a lsÍu m%foaYfhka m%foaYhg isÿl< hq;=h' kS;suh iyh úfYaIfhkau os<s÷ ckhdg yd wdmodmd;S% ckhdg iemhsh hq;=h' N=la;sfha whs;sh is;shï .; lsÍu we;=¿j N=la;sfha whs;sfha jd¾;djka uq,skau ieliSfïoS mdroDIHNdjh j¾Okh lsÍug fhda.H foaYSh ls%hdud¾. Ndú;d l< hq;=h'

7'5 N=la;sfha whs;sjdislï ms,sf.k we;s iy w¿;ska N=la;sfha whs;Ska fjkalr .;a ck;djg ;ukaf.a whs;sjdislï ms<sn|j yd ;ukag mejÍ we;s j.lSï ms<sn|jo iuia: oekqula we;s njg iy;sl úh hq;=h' wjYH iEu úgloSu tjeks ck;djlg ;ukaf.a N=la;sfha whs;sh N=la;s úoSug iy ;ukaf.a rdcldß yd j.lSï bgqlsÍug;a rdcHhka úiska iyh ,ndosh hq;=h'

7'6 N=la;sfha whs;sjdislï ms<sn|j kS;suh ms,s.ekSula iemhsh fkdyels úgoS fuu ud¾f.damfoaYkhka ys uQ,O¾uhkag yd rdcHhka oekg neoS we;s cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;suh m%;smdokhkag yd ne|Sï j,g wkql+, fkdjk mßos n,y;aldrfhka bj;a lsÍï fkdl< hq;=h'

8' fmdÿ N+ñh" êjr yd jkdka;r

8'1 rdcHhkag N+ñh" ëjr yd jkdka;r j, whs;sh we;s úgoS fyda md,kh lrk úgoS tajd Ndú;h yd md,kh lsÍu mq¿,a iudc" wd¾:‘l yd mdßißl wruqKq mokï lr.ksñka isÿl< hq;=h' rdcHhka úiska .kakd ish¿u ls%hdud¾. cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;sfha ne|Sïj,g wkql+,j;a" wod< l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j, iafõÉPd lemùï j,g wod<j;a isÿl< hq;=h'

8'2 rdcHhka g bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r j, whs;sh we;súgoS fyda md,kh lrk úgoS fhda.H mßos mdrïmßl N=la;sfha whs;sho we;=¿j mqoa.,hkaf.a iy m%cdjf.a kS;HdKql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh y÷kd.ekSu" .relsÍu yd wdrlaId lsÍu l< hq;= w;r th mj;akd cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;shg hg;aj yd rdcHhka neoS we;s l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r iafõÉPd fuj,ï ys

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lemùï j,g wkql+,j isÿl< hq;=h' fï i|yd cd;sl kS;shg wkql+,j kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sfha rduQka meyeos,sj w¾:l:kh lsÍfuka iy mdroDIH l%shdj,shla yryd m%isoaêhg m;al< hq;=h'

8'3 iduQyslj Ndú;dlrk yd mßmd,kh lrk rdcH i;= bvï' ëjr yd jkdka;r mj;sk nj igyka lrñka ̂ iuyrla cd;sl ixo¾Nhka ;=< fïjd fmdÿfoam< f,io yeoskafõ& wod< úgoS rdcHhka úiska fujeks rdcHfha whs;sh iys; bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r iy rdcHh úiska fjkalrk ,o ls%hdj,Skao we;=<;aj iduQySl Ndú;fha yd l<ukdlrK moaO;Ska y÷kd.ksñka yd wdrlaId lsÍu l< hq;=h'

8'4 rdcHhka g whs;sh we;s fyda md,kh lrk bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r ms<sn|j N=la;sfha f;dr;=re we;=<;ajk myiqfjka ,nd.; yels yd hdj;ald,Sk l< f;dr;=re f.dkqjla ks¾udKh lsÍu yd mj;ajd .ekSug m%h;ak oeßh hq;=h'

fuu f;dr;=re f.dkqj fm!oa.,sl wxYh" fjk;a m%cdjka yd iajfoaYsl ckhdf.a mdrïmßl N=la;sh whs;sfha moaO;Skays kS;Hdkql+,j mej;Su g wod< mßmd,kfha j.lSula iys; wdh;k ms<sn| jd¾;dlr ;sìh hq;=h' yels iEu úgloSu mdrïmßl N=la;sfha whs;sh ysñ iajfoaYsh ckhdf.a;a" fjk;a m%cdjkaf.a;a iy fm!oa.,sl wxYfha;a fmdÿfõ mj;akd N=la;sfha whs;sh ;ks jd¾;d l%ufõohl mj;ajd .ekSu iy fmdÿ rduqjlg iïnkaO lr ;sîug;a rdcHhka úiska iy;sl l< hq;=hs'

8'5 rdcH wxYh úiska ysñldß;ajh ork fyda md,kh lrk l=uk bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r ;uka hgf;au mj;ajd .kafkao ke;fyd;a fïjd w;ßka l=uk tajd l=uk ;;ajhka hgf;a wka whf.a Ndú;hg mjrdfokafkao hkak rdcHhka úiska ks¾Kh l< hq;=h'

8'6 rdcHhka úiska bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r j, Ndú;h yd md,kh g wod< m%;sm;a;s ilid m%p,s; l< hq;=h' tfiau rdcH wxYh úiska whs;sh ork yd ;uka Ndrfha rojd .kakd bvï' ëjr yd jkdka;r j, m%;s,dN fnoS hdu iudk whqßka isÿlsÍug m%h;ak oeßh hq;=h' fuu m%;sm;a;Ska ieliSfïoS tajd ksid mSvdjg m;ajk fjk;a msßila fyda hï m%cdjla fõ kï Tjqkaf.a N=la;sfha whs;sh ie,ls,a,g .;hq;= w;r Tjqka fuu ud¾f.damfoaYk ud,dfõ WmfoaYkh yd iyNd.s;aj uQ,O¾uj,g wkql+,j WmfoaYk ls%hdj,shg we;=<;alr .;hq;=h' fuu iïm;a mßmd,kh yd fnodoSug wod< rdcH m%;sm;a;Ska bgqlsÍu M,odhlj yd mdroDIH wdldrfhka isÿ lsÍug Ndr.; hq;=h'

(17)

8'7 rdcHhka úiska fjk;a whg N=la;sfha whs;sh mejÍu wdjrKh lrk m%;sm;a;s ilid m%p,s; l< hq;= w;r fhda.H úgoS N=la;sfha md,kh fjk;a whg mejÍuo isÿl< hq;=h' N=la;sfha whs;sh mjrk m%;sm;a;Ska mq¿,a iudc" wd¾:‘l yd mdßißl wruqKq yd wkql+, úh hq;=h' bvï N=la;sh h,s mejÍfïoS bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r mdrïmßlj Ndú;d lrk m%dfoaYSh m%cdj ms<sn|j ksis ie,ls,a,la oelaúh hq;=h' fuu m%;sm;a;Ska fjk;a whf.a N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn|j ie,ls,a,g .;hq;= w;ru fuu.ska n,mEug ,lajk ´kEu whl= WmfoaYkfha;a iyNd.s;ajfha iy ;SrK .ekSfï l%shdj,shg;a yjq,a lr .;hq;=h' N=la;sfha whs;sh mejÍu ksid fuu iïm;a Ndú;d lsÍug we;s kS;Hdkql+, whs;sh wysñ ùfuka ck;djf.a cSjk ud¾.hkag ;¾ckhla isÿfkdjk njg fujka m%;sm;a;Ska iy;sl úh hq;=h'

8'8 N=la;sfha whs;sh mejÍfïoS iSñ; whs;sfha isg mQ¾K ysñlu olajd úúO wdldrfhka tajd isÿlsÍug rdcHhkag n,h mj;S' m%;sm;a;Ska u.ska N=la;sfha whs;sfha mrdih yd whs;sfha ysñlrejka y÷kd.; hq;=h' whs;sh mejÍfï wdldrh m%;sm;a;Ska u.ska ksYaph lr ;sìh hq;=h' tkï fft;sydisl Ndjh u;o ke;fyd;a fjk;a wdldrfha lreKq u; mokïjo hkak ksYaÑ; úh hq;=h' wjYH úgoS N=la;sfha whs;sh mejrE ck;djg ;ukag mejreKq whs;sh N=la;s úoSug wjYH jk ksis iyh iemhsh hq;=h' rdcHhka úiska bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r ms<sn|j mejrE whs;sfha l=uk wdldrhl fyda md,khla ;uka ika;lfha ;nd .kafkao hkak ms<sn|j ksYaph l< hq;=h'

8'9 rdcHhka úiska ish,a,kagu" úfYaIfhka iajfoaYSh ckhdg yd fjk;a N=la;sfha mdrïmßl whs;sh iys; m%cdjkag N=la;sfha whs;sh mejÍu yd N=la;sfha md,kh j.lSu mejÍu isÿlsÍfïoS" meyeos,s" m%fõYhg myiq iy f;areï .ekSug yels ir, l%ufõohka Wmfhda.Slr.ksñka mdroDIH yd iyNd.s;aj l%ufõohka ;=<ska isÿl< hq;=h' úNjhla iys; ish¿u iyNd.slhkag Ndú;d lrk NdIdjkaf.ka f;dr;=re iemhsh hq;= w;r fïjdg ia;S% mqreI iudcNdjhg ixfõoS jo mKsjqv we;=<;a úh hq;=h' fhda.H úgoS w¿;ska isÿl< N=la;sfha whs;sh mejÍu ms<sn| f;dr;=reo wksl=;a f;dr;=re f.dkq;a iu. tlu f;dr;=re moaO;shl we;=<;a lsÍug fyda fmdÿ rduqjlg iïnkaO lsÍug rdcHhka úiska iy;sl úh hq;=h' N=la;sfha whs;sh mejÍfïoS ÿIKhka isÿ fkdùug rdcHhka iy rdcH fkdjk l%shdldÍka ;oskau mshjr .;hq;=h'

8'10 iïm;aj, we;s yelshdjka ie,ls,a,g .ksñka bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r ms<sn| j.lSula iys; wdh;khkays udkj" fN!;sl yd uq,H iy wfkl=;a

(18)

wdldrfha yelshdjka m%udKj;aj we;s njg iy;sl úh hq;=h' N=la;sfha md,kh ms<sn| j.lSï fnod yeÍfïoS wod< msßig fuu j.lSï ukdj bgqlsÍu i|yd wjYH jk mqyqKq yd fjk;a wdldrfha iyh ,ndosh hq;=h'

8'11 rdcHhka u.ska fuu mejÍfï jevigykays m%;sM,hka wëlaIKh l< hq;=h" fuysoS wdydr iqrlaIs;;djhg yd os<s÷lu msgqoelSug ia;%S mqreI iudcNdùh fjkialï ys n,mEu fukau iudc" wd¾:‘l iy mdßißl wruqKq flfrys tajdfha n,mEuo wëlaIKh l< hq;= w;r wjYH mßos fhda.H ksjeros lsÍïo y÷kajdosh hq;=h'

9' mdrïmßl N+la;sfha l%ufõo iys; iajfoaYSh ckhd iy wksl=;a m%cdjka

9'1 mdrïmßl N=la;sfha l%ufõo iys; iajfoaYSh ckhdg iy fjk;a m%cdjkag bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r i|yd iudc" ixialD;sl" wOHd;aól" wd¾:‘l" mdßißl yd foaYmd,ksl jákdlï iuqodhla we;s njg rdcHh iy rdcH fkdjk ls%hdldÍka ms,s.; hq;=h'

9'2 bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r ms<sn| mdrïmßl N=la;sfha whs;sh iys;j iajhx md,khlska N=la;s úosk iajfoaYSh ck;dj yd wksl=;a m%cdjg fuu iïm;a i|yd iudkd;au;djfhka hq;=" wdrlaIs; iy Ñria:dhs whs;sh iemhSu yd osß.ekaùu l< hq;=h' fuysoS ldka;djka i|yd iudkd;au;djfhka hq;=j iïm;a i|yd m%fõYhla iemhSug wjYH úêúOdk iys; njg úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduql< hq;=h' ;ukaf.a N=la;sfha ls %hdj,Ska ms<sn| ;SrK .ekSfïoS ish¿u iyNd.slhkaf.a" msßï" ldka;d yd ;reK we;=¿j" M,odhl iyNd.s;ajh Tjqkaf.a m%dfoaYSh fyda mdrïmßl wdh;k yryd osß.ekaúh hq;=h' fuhg iduQysl N=la;sfha ls%hdj,Skao we;=<;ah' wjYH úgoS N=la;sfha ls%hdj,Ska md,kh iy ;SrK .ekSfïoS ;u idudcslhkag uq¿ukskau iyNd.sùug wjYH yelshdjka j¾Okh lr .ekSug wjYH iyh m%cdj úiska ,ndosh hq;=h'

9'3 rdcHhka úiska ;uka .kakd ls%hdldß;ajhka Tjqkaf.a mj;akd ne|Sïj,g wkql+,j iy oekg mj;akd cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;shg hg;aj fukau Ndú;djk l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ïys iafõÉPd ne|Sï j,g ksis wjOdkh fhduqlrïka isÿlrk njg iy;sl úh hq;=h' iajfoaYSh ck;dj ms<sn| ie,lSfïoS udkj ysïlï iq/lSu" osß.ekaùu yd osh;a lsÍug wod<j ne|Sï yd iafõÉPd lemùï bgqlsÍug rdcHhka mshjr .;hq;=h'

(19)

fuysoS fhda.H mßos f,dal lïlre ixúOdkfha wxl 169 ork iajfoaYSh ckhd yd f.da;%sl ck;djf.a iïuq;sho" ffcj úúO;aj iïuq;sh" iy tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha iajfoaYSh ckhdf.a m%ldYKho iajdëk rgj,a ysoS wod<fõ'

9'4 rdcHhka úiska ks;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha ls%hdj,Ska iys; iajfoaYSh ckhdf.a yd wfkl=;a m%cdjkaf.a N=la;sfha whs;sh fhda.H mßos ms,s.ekSu yd wdrlaId lsÍu l< hq;=h' th oekg mj;akd cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;sfha ne|Sïj,g hg;aj iy wod<jk l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï ys Ndú;fha iafõÉPd lemùïj,g ksis wjOdrkhg wkql+,j isÿl< hq;=h' fujeks ms,s.ekSï bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r m%cdj úiska mukla Ndú;d lsÍu ie,ls,a,g .; hq;=jdla fukau iy fïjd j.lSula iys;j md,kfha m%Odk uQ,O¾uhkag wkqj fnod.kakd iy .relsÍug ,lal< hq;=h' fujeks ms,s.ekSï ms<sn|j we;s ´kEu f;dr;=rla tajd ,.dúh yels ia:dkhl' fhda.H wdldrfhka" f;areï .;yels mßos iy Ndú; NdIdjkaf.ka m%p,s; l<hq;=h'

9'5 mdrïmßl N=la;sfha l%ufõo iys; iajfoaYsl ckhdg yd fjk;a m%cdjkag ;uka cSj;ajk" ;ukaf.a mQ¾jchkaf.a bvï i|yd kS;Hdkql+, whs;shla we;s úgoS rdcHhka úiska fuu whs;sh y÷kdf.k th wdrlaId l< hq;=h' mdrïmßl N=la;sfha ls%hdj,Ska iys; mQ¾jchkaf.a fujeks bvï j,ska iajfoaYSl ckhd iy fjk;a m%cdjka n,y;aldrfhka bj;g weo oeóu isÿ fkdl< hq;=h'

9'6 mdrïmßl N=la;sfha l%ufõo iys; iajfoaYsl ckhd yd fjk;a m%cdjka meyeÈ,s f,i yÿkd .ekSug rdcHhka ;ukaf.a m%;sm;a;s' kS;suh yd ixúOdk rduqj ilia lr .ekSug ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=h' jHjia:d fyda kS;suh m%;sixialrK u.ska ldka;djkaf.a whs;sh Yla;su;a lrk úg;A mj;sk idïm%odhka iu. .egqïldß;ajhla we;slrñka tajd ia:dms; jk úgoS;a" mdrïmßl N=la;sfha ls%hdj,Ska j, isÿlrk fujeks fjkialï ms,s.ekSug yd iyfhda.h oSug ish¿u md¾Yajhka u.ska ls%hdl< hq;=h'

9'7 rdcHhka úiska N=la;sfha m%;sm;a;Ska iy kS;s iïmdokh lsÍfïoS N=la;sfha whs;Ska l%ufõo iys; iajfoaYSl ckhdf.a yd fjk;a m%cdjkaf.a bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r ms<sn|j we;s iudc" ixialD;sl" wd¾:‘l" mdßißl jákdlï ie,ls,a,g .; hq;=h' mdrïmßl N=la;sfha ls%hdj,Ska iys; iajfoaYSl ckhd iy fjk;a m%cdjg wod< m%;sm;a;s yd kS;s iïmdokfhaoS n,mEula isÿjk ish¿u m%cdjkaf.a iyNd.s;ajh we;=j úfYaIfhkau wdmodmd;%S yd wdka;Sl ck;dj f.a mQ¾K iyNd.s;ajfhka isÿúh hq;=h'

(20)

9'8 rdcHhka u.ska mdrïmßl N=la;sfha l%shdj,Ska iys; iajfoaYSh ckhd iy fjk;a m%cdjka f.a bvï" ëjr iy jkdka;r j, whs;sh fjk;a wh úiska kS;Hdkql+, fkdjk whqßka Ndú;d lsÍfuka wdrlaId l< hq;=h' m%cdj úiska úreoaO;ajhla fkdolajk úgoS m%cdj úiska Ndú;d lrk yd md,kh lrk bvï' ëjr yd jkdka;r ms<sn|j úêu;aj f,aLk .; lr m%p,s; lsÍug rdcHhka úiska m%cdjg iyh úh hq;=h' iajfoaYSl ckhdf.a yd wfkl=;a m%cdjkaf.a N=la;sfha whs;sh yd mdrïmßl N=la;sfha moaO;Ska úêu;aj f,aLk.; lr we;súgoS tajd wfkl=;a f,aLko we;=<;a rdcHh" fm!oa.,sl yd ckjd¾.sl N=la;sfha whs;Ska iu. tlu f,aLkhl mj;ajd .ekSfuka whs;sh b,a,SfïoS we;sjk ;r.ldß;ajh je,elaúh hq;=h'

9'9 m%cdj úiska whs;sh ork iïm;aj,g wod<j n,mEula we;sjk mßos rdcHhka iy fjk;a md¾Yajhka úiska jHdmD;shla osh;a lsÍug fmr fyda kS;suh lghq;a;la ieliSug yd osh;a lsÍug fyda mßmd,kuh ls%hdud¾.hka .ekSug fmr iajfoaYSh ck;dj iu. hym;a úYajdikSh WmfoaYkhla osh;a l< hq;=h' fujeks jHdmD;Ska iajfoaYSh ck;djf.a yd Tjqkaf.a ksfhdacs; wdh;k iu. tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iajfoaYSh ckhdf.a whs;sjdislï ms<sn| m%ldYKhg wkql+,j iy tla tla rdcHfha ksYaÑ; ia:djrhka yd f;areï .ekSuj,g wkql+,j mQ¾j" ksoyia yd f;dr;=re u; mokïj isÿlrk M,odhl yd w¾:dkaú; WmfoaYkhka u; isÿúh hq;=h' WmfoaYk yd ;SrK .ekSfï ls%hdj,sh ìh .ekaùulska f;drj ixúOdkh l<hq;= w;r th mj;ajdf.k hdu úYajdikSh mßirhl isÿúh hq;=h' fuu fldgfia olajd we;s wfkl=;a m%cdjka ms<sn|j lreKq wod<jk úgoS mßÉfPao 3 î 6 ys olajd we;s WmfoaYkfha yd iyNd.s;ajfha uQ,O¾uhka wod< lr.; hq;=h'

9'10 wjYH úgoS n,mEug ,lajk m%cdjf.a ksfhdacs; wdh;k iu.ska iy n,mEug ,lajk m%cdjf.a iyfhda.fhka fuu n,mEug ,lajQ m%cdjg N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| m%;sm;a;s ieliSug;a' kS;s yd jHdmD;Ska widOdrK fkdjk yd ia;S% mqreI iudcNdjhg ixfõoS wdldrfhka isÿlsÍug wjYH ;dlaIKsl iy kS;suh iyh iemhSug;a rdcHhka yd rdcHh fkdjk ls%hdldÍka m%h;ak oeßh hq;=h'

9'11 rdcHhka ;ukaf.a oekg mj;akd cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;sfha ne|Sïj,g hg;aj iy iafõÉPdfjka ls%hd;aul lsÍug neoS isák l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r jYfhka wod<jk fuj,ï j,g wkql+,j iajfoaYSh ckhd iy wfkl=;a m%cdjka N=la;sfha whs;Ska ms<sn|j .egqï úi|Sug Ndú;d lrk mdrïmßl N=la;sfha l%shdj,Ska iys; mdrïmßl l%shdud¾.hka wdrlaId lsÍug iy osß.ekaùug ls%hdl< hq;=h' tla m%cdjlg jeä m%cdjka .kkla bvï"

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ëjr yd jkdka;r Ndú;h isÿlrk úgoS m%cdjka folla w;r we;sjk .egqïldß;ajhka úi|Sug wjYH l%shdud¾. Yla;su;a lsÍu fyda ieliSu isÿl< hq;=h'

9'12 rdcHhka yd rdcHh fkdjk ls%hdldÍka iajfoaYSh ckhdf.a iy wfkl=;a m%cdjkaf.a mdrïmßl N=la;sfha ls%hdj,Ska iys; N=la;sfha whs;Skag wod<j isÿúh yels ¥IK je<elaùug WmfoaYkfhka" iy iyNd.s;ajfhka fukau ck;dj n,.ekaùfuka m%h;ak oeßh hq;=h'

10 wúêu;a N=la;sh

10'1 wúêu;a N=la;sh iys;j bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r we;súgoS" rdcHhka úiska fïjd cd;sl kS;sh hgf;a mj;sk úêu;a whs;Ska f,i;a" wd¾:‘l" iudc yd mdßißl hymeje;au osß.ekaùu i|yd wjYH jk ud¾.hla f,i mej;Su h:d¾:hla njg;a ms,s.; hq;=h" rdcHhka úiska fujeks wúêu;a N=la;sh ms,s.ekSu i|ydjk m%;sm;a;s yd kS;Ska osß.ekaúh hq;=h" fuu m%;sm;a;s yd kS;s ia:dms; lsÍfï ls%hdj,sh iyNd.s;ajfhka hq;=j ia;S% mqreI ixfõoS iy n,mEug ,lajk m%cdjg iy mqoa.,hskag ;dlaIKsl yd kS;suh iyh ,ndoSug ls%hdl< hq;=h'

10'2 rdcHhka úiska wúêu;a N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn|j .kakd ish¿u l%shdud¾. ;ukaf.a oekg mj;akd cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;shg wkql+,j yd l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j, we;s iafõÉPd ne|Sï j, ksis ms,s.ekSug hg;aj isÿl< hq;= w;r fhda.H wjia:djkaysoS ksjdi i|yd we;s whs;sho we;=<;afõ'

10'3 rdcHhka úiska wúêu;a N=la;Shg kS;suh ms,s.ekSula ,ndfok úgoS fuh iyNd.s;aj" ia;S% mqreI iudcNdúh ixfõoS;d ls%hdj,shlska yd nÿlrejka flfrys úfYaI wjOdkhla iys;j isÿl< hq;=h' tfia lsÍfïoS rdcHhka úiska f.dùka yd iq¿ mßudK wdydr ksIamdolhska ms<sn|j úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq l< hq;=h' fuu ls%hdj,Ska u.ska kS;s.; lsÍfï fiajdjkag m%úYaGh yd .dia;= wju lsÍug myiqlï iemhSu isÿl< hq;=h' m%cdjkag yd iyNd.slhkag ;dlaIKsl yd kS;suh iyh iemhSug rdcHhka úiska W;aidy l< hq;=h'

10'4 bvïj, ixj¾Okh yd bvï Ndú;h fjkia lrk mßos wêl ixlS¾K kS;suh yd mßmd,k wjYH;d u.ska isÿ lrk wúêu;a N=la;sfha wdldrhka ish¿u fhda.H ls%hdud¾. .ekSfuka rdcHhka úiska iSud l< hq;=h' ixj¾Ok wjYH;djhka iy l%shdj,Ska meyeos,s" ir, yd wkql+,ùfï mSvdj wju lsÍug oeßh yels ñ,lg úh hq;=h'

(22)

10'5 rdcHhka iEu úgu ¥IK je<elaùug W;aidy l< hq;= w;r úfYaIfhka úksúo Ndjh jeä lsÍfuka" ;SrK .ekSfï mqoa.,hka j.ùug hg;a lsÍfuka yd wmlaImd;S ;SrK läkñka ,ndoSfuka fuh isÿl< hq;=h'

10'6 wúêu;a N=la;Ska ks;Hdkql+,j y÷kd .ekSug fkdyelsúgoS" mj;akd cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;sfha ne|Sïj,g yd 16 jeks fldgfia úêúOdkhkag wkqj n,y;aldrfhka msgux lsÍfuka rdcHhka je,lsh hq;=h'

(23)

(24)

4 jk fldgi

mejÍï yd N+la;sfha whs;shg wod< rdcldß yd fjk;a fjkialï

fuu fldgiska wduka;%Kh lrkafka bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r N=la;sfha md,khg wod<j mj;sk whs;Ska iy wdYS%; rdcldß mejÍu fyda iafõÉPd yd tfia fkdjk wdldr j,ska fj<| fmd< ;=<ska" wdfhdackj, m%;sM,hla f,i bvï whs;sh mejÍu" bvï ia:djr lsÍu iy fjk;a h,s ieliSfï ls%hdud¾.hka" ysïlreg wdmiq ,ndoSu" kej; fnodyeÍfï m%;sixialrK fyda ysñlï mjrd.ekSu fõ'

11' fj<| fmd<

11'1 bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r j, Ndú;fha yd ysñldß;ajfha whs;sh yqjudre lsÍu i|yd idOdrK yd mdroDIH fj<|du iy nÿ fj<| fmd< y÷kd.ekSu iy myiqlï iemhSu rdcHhka fhda.H mßos isÿ l< hq;=h' ls%hd;aul fj<| fmd<la we;súgoS N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn|j .kakd ish¿u ls%hd ud¾.hka cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;sfha ne|Sï j,g wkql+,j iy l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j,g we;s iafõÉPd lemùïj,g ksis ie,ls,a, olajñka isÿlrk njg rdcHhka iy;sl úh hq;=h' bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r j,g wod< N=la;sfha whs;sh mejÍï j,oS bvï Ndú;h ms<sn| cd;sl fr.=,disj,g wkq.; úh hq;= w;r tajd u.ska uQ,sl ixj¾Ok b,lalhka wk;=rg m;a fkdl< hq;=h'

11'2 iudk ;;ajhka hgf;a iy N=la;sfha whs;sh mejÍfuka wfkHkH m%;s,dN ,efnk wjia:djka ysoS .egqïldß;ajhka iy wia:djr;ajhka wjulr ld¾hlaIu yd mdroDIH fj<| fmd<la ls%hd;aul lsÍug rdcHhka úiska myiqlï iemhsh hq;=h' bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r ;srir Ndú;h;a" mßir ixrlaIKh;a osß.ekaúh hq;=h' wod< iïuq;Skag wkqj bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r j, we;s cdk iïm;a idOdrK yd iudkd;au;djfhka hq;=j Ndú;d lsßuo osß.ekaúh hq;=h' wd¾:‘l wjia:djka mq¿,a l< hq;= iy ÿmam;=kaf.a iyNd.s;ajh j¾Okh l< hq;=h' rdcHhka úiska foaYSh m%cdjkag" iajfoaYSl ck;djg" yd wdmodmd;S% ck;djg bvï iïfm%alaIKh ^,dN ,eîfï wruqKska wdfhdackh& ksid fyda bvï ixflakaøKfhka iy mdrïmßl wdldrfha N=la;sh ksid we;súh yels wys;lr n,mEï je<elaùug mshjr .; hq;=hs' rdcHhka yd fjk;a md¾Yajhka" md,khlska f;dr fj<| fmd< u.ska iudc" ixialD;sl iy mdßißl jákdlï i|yd

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iEu úgloSu fydoska fiajh fkdlrk nj y÷kd.; hq;=h' rdcHhka u.ska N=la;shg wod< fhda.H m%;sm;a;Ska yd kS;s u.ska mq¿,a iudcfha wjYH;d wdrlaId lsÍug ls%hdl< hq;=h'

11'3 rdcHhka u.ska m%;sm;a;s" kS;s iy kshduk l%ufõo iy ixia:dms; wdh;k ia:dms; l< hq;= w;r tu.ska mdroDIH yd ld¾hlaIu fj<| fmd< ls%hdldß;ajhla iy widOdrK fkdjk m%úYaGhla iemhSu iy ;r.ldÍ fkdjk ls%hdldß;ajhka je<elaùu iy;sl úh hq;=h' rdcHhka úiska mßmd,k ls%hdldß;ajhka ir, l<hq;= w;r tu.ska os<s÷ ckhd iy b;du;au wdmodmd;S% ck;dj fj<| fmd< ls%hdldß;ajhg iyNd.sùu wffO¾hhg m;alsÍu j,lajd .; hq;=h'

11'4 fj<om, yqjudre lsÍï ms<sn| iy fj<o fmd< jákdlï ms<sn| f;dr;=re mdroDIH yd mq¿,aj m%p,s;j we;s njg rdcHh yd wfkl=;a md¾Yajhka iy;sl úh hq;= w;r fm!oa.,sl lreKq jdrKhg hg;a l< yel' rdcHhka úiska fuu f;dr;=re wëlaIKh l< hq;= w;r fj<| fmd<g wys;lr n,mEula fyda mq¿,a yd iudkd;au;djfhka hq;= fj<| fmd< iyNd.s;ajh wffO¾hhg m;alrk wjia:dj,oS wjYH ls%hdud¾. .;hq;=h'

11'5 rdcHhka u.ska fhda.H yd ms,s.; yels jd¾;d l%ufõohka ia:dms; l< hq;= w;r fïjd bvï ,shdmosxÑ f,aLk ^frcsiagr jeks& bvï N=la;sh ms<sn| f;dr;=re myiqfjka iemhsh yels iy N=la;sfha wdrlaIdj i,ik" rdcldß iy yqjudre j,g wod< úhoï wvqlrk tajd úh hq;=h'

11'6 ld,;%hdf.a N=la;sfha whs;sh we;s wh f,i;a" kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh we;s wh f,i;a mjqf,a idudcslhka fyda fjk;a wh bvï frcsiag¾ jeks jd¾;d .; l%uhka ;=< olajd ke;súgoS Tjqka wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd rdcHhka wdrlaIs; úêúOdk ia:dms; l< hq;=h'

11'7 rdcHh yd rdcH fkdjk l%shdldÍka wod< iodpdrd;aul wdpdr O¾u j,g wkq.; úh hq;=h' fuu iïu; ;;ajhka fj<| fmd< ls%hdj,sh ;=< ls%hd;aul jk wdldrh wëlaIKh yd m%p,s; lsÍu u.ska ¥IKhg we;s bv je,elaúh hq;=h' úfYaIfhkau uyckhdg újD; lsÍu fuysoS jeo.;ah'

11'8 iq¿ mßudK wdydr ksIamdolhska cd;sl wdydr iqrlaIs;;djhg yd iudc ia:djr;ajhg ,ndfok jeo.;alu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka N=la;sh yqjudre lsÍï j, fj<| fmd< ls%hdldß;ajhkag myiqlï iemhSfïoS iq¿ mßudK wdydr ksIamdolhkaf.a N=la;sfha whs;sh iqrlsk njg rdcHhka iy;sl úh hq;=h'

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12' wdfhdackhka

12'1 rdcHh yd rdcH fkdjk l%shdldÍka úiska wdydr iqrlaIs;;djh i|yd j.lSula iys; rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl wdfhdack w;HjYH nj ms,s.; hq;=h' bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r ms<sn| N=la;sfha whs;Ska orkakkag j.lSula iys; md,kh u.ska ;ukaf.a iïm;a i|yd j.lSula iys; wdfhdackhka ;=<ska ;sridr lDIsl¾u ksIamdokhka yd by, wdodhï ,nd.ekSu jeälr .ekSu i|yd osß.kajkq ,efí' rdcHhka úiska bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r i|yd j.lSula iys; wdfhdackhka osß.kajd iyh oelaúh hq;= w;r tajd mq¿,a f,i úúO lDIsld¾ól moaO;Skays oS iudc" wd¾:‘l yd mdßißl wruqKq j,g iyh oelaúh hq;=h' rdcHhka úiska ;uka .kakd ish¿u ls%hdjka ;ukaf.a oekg mj;akd cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;sfha ne|Sïj,g wkql+,j iy ;uka iafõÉPdfjka u lemù isák l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j,g wod<j ksis ie,ls,af,ka isÿl< hq;=h'

12'2 ixj¾Okh jk rgj, we;s iq`M mßudK ksIamdolhka yd Tjqkaf.a ixúOdk o lDIsld¾ñl wdfhdack i|yd m%Odk fldgila imhk njg yd tu.ska wdydr iqrlaIs;;djhg" fmdaIKhg" os<s÷lu msgqoelSug yd mdßißl m%lD;s;;ajhg m;aùug iqúYd, odhl;ajhla olajk nj ie,ls,a,g .ksñka" rdcHhka úiska l=vd mßudK ksIamdolhkaf.a wdfhdackhkag iyh ,ndoSu iy l=vd mßudK ksIamdolhkag ixfõoS rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl wdfhdack iyh ,ndoSu;a isÿl< hq;=h'

12'3 wdfhdackfha m%:sM, f,i bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r j, N=la;sfha whs;sh wdY%S;j isÿflfrk ish¨u wdldrfha uq,H yqjudre mdroDIH wdldrfhka isÿúh hq;= w;r" tajd wod< cd;sl flafIa;% m%;sm;a;s j,g wod<j yd l=vd mßudK ysñlrejkaf.a iudcSh yd wd¾:‘l j¾Okh iy ;sridr udkj ixj¾Okh b,lal lr.ksñka isÿl< hq;=h'

12'4 j.lsj hq;= wdfhdackhka lsisÿ ydkshla isÿfkdl< hq;= w;r" kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;slrejkaf.a whs;sh wysñùug tfrysj;a" mdßißl úkdYfhka wdrlaIdj;a iemhsh hq;=' yd udkj ysñlï j,g .rel< hq;=h' tjeks wdfhdack rcfha úúO uÜgï iu. yjq,aldß;ajfhka ls%hd;aul ùu;a" bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r j, foaYSh md¾Yajlrejka f.a kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh .relrk tajd;a úh hq;=h' fïjd m%;sm;a;suh wruqKqj,g odhl;ajh imhk njg m%h;ak oeßh hq;=h¦ tkï os<s÷lu msgq oelSu" wdydr iqrlaIs;;djhg iy bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r ;sridr Ndú;hg foaYSh m%cdjg iyh oelaùug" .%dóh ixj¾Okhg odhlùug" foaYSh wdydr ksmoùfï l%shdj,Ska iqrlaIs; lr osß.ekaùug" iudc yd wd¾:‘l ;sridr ixj¾kh by, kexùug" /lshd ckkh lsÍug"

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cSjk ud¾. úúOdx.SlrKh" os<skaoka yd wdmodmd;S% ck;djo we;=¿j rgg yd tys ck;djg m%;s,dN fnoShdu ie,iSug iy cd;sl kS;ska yd wka;¾cd;sl m%Odk lïlre iïu;hka g wkql+,j fukau cd;Hka;r lïlre ixúOdkfha fhda.H iïu;hkag yd ne|Sïj,g wod< úh hq;=h'

12'5 fhda.H WmfoaYkfhka yd iyNd.s;ajfhka" fukau úksúo Ndjfhka hq;a kS;s iemhSu u.ska N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn|j bvfok mßudKh' wNsm%dh iy N=la;sfha whs;sh fnodyeÍfï iajNdjh iy cd;sl ixo¾Nh ;=< N=la;sfha whs;sh uyd mßudK fnodyeÍfï ixhq;sh fldmuKo hkak rdcHhka úiska ks¾Kh l< hq;=h'

12'6 uyd m¾udKj N=la;sfha whs;sh fnod yeÍï ksid we;súh yels udkj ysñlï ms,sn|" cSjk ud¾. wdYS%;" wdydr iqrlaIs;;djh ms,sn| iy mßirh ms<sn| wjodkï ;;ajhkaf.ka kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;Ska iq/lSug wjYH wdrlaIs; úêúOdk rdcHhka úiska iemhsh hq;=h' fujka wdrlaIs; úêúOdk w;r wjir iys; bvï fnodyeÍu i|yd Wmßu iSudjka y÷kajdoSu iy mejÍï j, hï iSudjka blauùu kshdukh lsÍfï kS;s wkqu;lsÍï jeks md¾,sfïka;=fõ wkqu; lsÍïo we;=<;ajkq we;' wdfhdack yd ksIamdok wdlD;Ska osß.ekaùu i|ydjk uyd mßudK mejÍï j, m%;sM,hla f,i wdfhdaclhkag N=la;sfha whs;sh ysñ fkdjk njg rdcHhka úiska ie,ls,a,g .; hq;=h' tfukau m%dfoaYSh N=la;sfha ysñldß;ajh orkakka iu. yjq,aldß;ajfhka isÿlsÍu osß.ekaùu l< hq;=h'

12'7 iajfoaYSh ck;dj yd wfkl=;a m%cdjka iïnkaOfhka ls%hdlsÍfïoS" rdcHhka .kakd ish¿ ls%hdud¾. ;ukaf.a cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;sfha j;auka ne|Sï j,g wkql+,j iy wod<jk l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j, iafõÉPd lemùïj,g ksis wjOdkh foñka yd wod<jk yd fhda.H wjia:djkaysoS cd;Hka;r lïlre ixúOdkfha wxl 169 ork iajdëk rdcHhka ys iajfoaYSh ckhd yd f.da;%Sl ck;djg wod< jk iïuq;sh iy tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iajfoaYSh ck;djg wod< m%ldYKhgo wkql+,j isÿl< hq;=h' iajfoaYSh ck;dj whs;sh ork iïm;a j,g n,mEula isÿjk wdfhdack jHdmD;Ska ls%hd;aul lsÍug fmr rdcHhka yd wfkl=;a md¾Yajhhka tlS m%cdj iu. hym;a úYajdikSh WmfoaYk ls%hdj,shla osh;a l< hq;=h' fujeks jHdmD;Ska fuys mßÉfPao wxl 9'9 ys úia;r lr we;s mßos iajfoaYSh ckhd iu. isÿlrk M,odhl yd w¾:dkaú; WmfoaYkhka u; mokñ úh hq;=h' fuu WmfoaYk ud,dfõ WmfoaYkh yd iyNd.s;ajfha uQ,O¾uhka fjk;a m%cdjkaf.a iïm;a Ndú;h i|yd jk wdfhdackhkago wod< úh hq;=h'

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12'8 fuu ud¾f.damfoaYfha WmfoaYkh yd iyNd.s;ajfha uQ,O¾uhka u; mokïj n,mEug ,lajQ ish¿u md¾Yajhka yd tlaj" j.lSula iys; wdfhdack osß.kajk ;;ajhka iy j.lSula iys; wdfhdack osß.kajk m%;sm;a;Ska yd kS;s ilid m%p,s; lsÍu;a" udkj ysñlï .relsÍu;a iy wdydr iqrlaIs;;dj iy ;srirj mdßißl Ndú;h osß.ekaùu;a rdcHhka ks¾Kh l< hq;=h' wdfhdackhka i|yd jk .súiqï i|yd .súiqfï wvx.= ish¿u md¾Yajhkaf.a j.lSï yd whs;Ska meyeos,sj igyka lr we;s kS;s wjYHfõ' wdfhdack i|yd jk .súiqï cd;sl kS;sfha rduqj hg;g;a" wdfhdack i|yd u.fmkaùï ud,djg;a wkql+, úh hq;=h'

12'9 wdfhdackhka iïnkaO ish¿u wdldrfha N=la;sfha whs;sh mejÍï i|yd úêúOdk rdcHhka úiska ielish hq;=h' fïjd mjrd.ekSï iy yjq,aldß;ajhka ms<sn|j fuu ud¾f.damfoaYk ud,dfõ iyNd.s;ajh yd WmfoaYkh ms<sn| uQ,O¾uhkago wkql+,úh hq;= w;r wdOdrl whs;Skao we;=¿j n,mEug ,lajk tlS mqoa.,hkaf.a N=la;sfha whs;Skao wvx.=úh hq;=h' rdcHhka yd wfkl=;a wod< md¾Yajhka ;ukag we;s N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn|j mqoa.,hkag" mjq,aj,g yd m%cdjkag oekqïosh hq;= iy WmfoaYkfhka yd iyNd.s;ajfhka hq;=j Tjqkaf.a yelshdjka$ Odß;djhka j¾Okhg iyh úh hq;= w;r wjYH mßos jD;a;suh iyh ,nd oSuo we;=<;ah'

12'10 N=la;sfha whs;sjdislï j,g wod< mjrd.ekSï yd yjq,aldß;aj .súiqïo we;=<;ajk uyd mßudKfha .kqfokq i|yd wdfhdackh lsÍï ie,ls,a,g .ekSfïoS fuu wdfhdackhka u.ska N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn|j úúO md¾Yajhkag isÿúh yels Okd;aul yd ksfIaOkd;aul n,mEï ms,sn|j mQ¾j iajdëk ;lafiare lsÍu i|yd úêúOdk ieliSug rdcHhka úiska m%h;ak oeßh hq;=h' fuysoS m%udKj;a wdydr i|yd we;s whs;sh" cSjk ud¾. yd mdßißl whs;sh idlaId;a lr .ekSuo we;=<;aúh hq;=h' mj;akd kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh yd ysñlï iy mdrïmßl iy wúêu;a N=la;sh o we;=<;aj l%uj;aj yd wmlaImd;Sj y÷kd.ekSï rdcHhka úiska iy;sl úh hq;=h' fuysoS l=vd mßudK ksIamdolhkao we;=¿j wdfhdack ksid n,mEug ,lajk fjk;a ck;djf.a cSjkud¾. yd whs;Ska o y÷kd.ekSu l< hq;=h' fuu ud¾f.damfoaYkhkays we;s WmfoaYkfha yd iyNd.s;ajfha uQ,O¾uhkag wkql+,j n,mEug ,lajQ ish¿u md¾Yajhkaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka fuu l%shdj,sh osh;a l< hq;=h'

12'11 .súiqïj,g t,fnk md¾Yajhkag iúia;rd;aul f;dr;=re ,ndoSu u.ska idlÉPdfõ ksr;jk ish¿u wod< mqoa.,hka f;dr;=re iys;j

iyNd.sjk nj iy;sl l< hq;=h' tfukau fuu .súiqï f,aLk.; lrk njg yd n,mEug ,lajk ish¿ md¾Yajhka úiska meyeos,sj jgyd.kakd

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njg W;aidy .; hq;=h' idlÉPd ls%hdj,sh widOdrK fkdjk yd ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjhg ixfõoS úh hq;=h'

12'12 wdfhdackh lrkakka yg cd;sl kS;Skag yd kS;s moaO;Skag .relsÍug j.lSula mj;S' tfiau fjk;a whf.a N=la;sfha whs;shg yd fuu ud¾f.damfoaYKhkays wvx.= jk mßos rdcH fkdjk l%shdldÍkao kS;sfha wdêm;Hfha idudkH uQ,O¾uhkag .relsÍug l%shdl< hq;=h'

12'13 rdcHhkag fiajh lrk jD;a;ShfõÈka" wdfhdaclhka yd bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;rj, N=la;sfha whs;sjdislï ysñlrejka ;ukaf.a fiajdjka iemhSfïoS" ksYaÑ; b,a,Sula fkdl<o ;ukaf.a Wmßu Yla;sfhka yd ksis l%shdY+r;ajfhka isÿl< hq;=h'

12'14 rdcHhka yd n,mEug ,lajQ md¾Yajhka M,odhl wëlaIK ls%hdj,shlg odhl;ajh oelaúh hq;=h' tfiau N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| uyd mßudK .KqfoKq j, n,mEuo wëlaIKh l< hq;= w;r fïjdg mjrd .ekSï yd yjq,aldß;aj .súiqïo we;=<;afõ' rdcHhkag .súiqï n,d;aul lsÍug wjYH úgoS ksjeros lsÍfï ls%hdjka isÿl< hq;= w;r N=la;sfha whs;sh iy wfkl=;a whs;Ska wdrlaId lsÍug;a" tl.jk md¾Yajhkag fujeks ls%hdjka b,a,d isáh yelsjk mßos hdka;%Khka iemhSuo isÿl< hq;=h'

12'15 rdcHhka ;uka wdfhdackh lrk úgoS fyda úfoaYhkays wdfhdackhka osß.ekaùfïoS ;uka isÿlrk wdfhdackhka ks;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh wdrlaId lrk njg iy;sl úh hq;=h' tfiau wdydr iqrlaIs;;dj osß.kajk iy tajdfha cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;shg wod< ne|Sï j,g hg;aj fukau l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j,g wod< iafõÉPd lemùï ksis ie,ls,a,g f.k isÿl< hq;=h'

13' bvï taldnoaO lr .ekSu$;yjqre lr .ekSu yd fjk;a m%;siudfhda. l%ufõohka

13'1 rdcHhka úiska fhda.H mßos bvï taldnoaO lsÍu" yqjudre lsÍï fyda fjk;a m%;siudfhda. iafõÉPd l%ufõohka wdldrfhka fyda ysñldß;ajfha fldgialrejkag iy Ndú;d lrkakkag miq;,hka j¾Okh lr.ekSu i|yd iyh úh hq;=h' tfukau ;ukaf.a fldgia fyda nÿ bvï Ndú;d lsÍug;a" wdydr iqrlaIs;;djh yd .%dóh ixj¾Okh ;sridr wdldrfhka isÿlsÍu osß.ekaùu;a we;=<;ah' rdcHhka .kakd ish¿ ls%hdud¾. ;ukaf.a cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;sfha j;auka ne|Sï j,g wkql+,j iy wod<jk l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j, iafõÉPd lemùïj,g ksis wjOdkh foñka isÿl< hq;=h' fuu l%shdmámdáh osh;alsÍfuka miq iyNd.slhka wju jYfhka idfmalaIj jvd hym;a ;;ajhl isák njg iy;sl úh

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hq;=h' fuu l%shdmámdàka nyqúO ysñlrejkaf.a yd Ndú;d lrkakkaf.a jeä leue;a;g wkqj iudfhdackfhka yd kS;Hdkql+, m%;siudfhda.fhka isÿl< hq;=h'

13'2 fhda.H úgoS bvï taldnoaO lsÍfï jevigyfka fldgila f,i bvï whs;slr .ekSug yd ;djld,slj fldgia rojd .ekSug yd tajd m%;s,dNSkag mjrd fokf;la bvï nexl= ia:dms; lsÍug rdcHhka ie,ls,su;a úh hq;='

13'3 bvï taldnoaO lsÍug myiqlï ie,iSug yd osß.ekaùug iy bvï nexl= mdßißl ixrlaIKhg iy há;, myiqlï iemhSfï jHdmD;Ska yd tjka rdcH jHdmD;s i|yd fm!oa.,sl bvï taldnoaO lsÍug myiqlï iemhSug fhda.H úgoS rdcHhka ie,ls,a,g .;hq;=h' fuu.ska bvï jkaos iys; n,mEug ,lajQ ysñlrejka" f.dùka" iy iq¿ mßudK wdydr ksIamdolhka g wLKavj ls%hd;aul ùug bv oSu;a" ksIamdokhka by, hdu;a isÿúh yelsh'

13'4 iq`M bvï ysñ mjq,a f.dú ìï yd jkdka;r LKavkslrKh yd fldgia lsÍu fya;=fjka ksIamdok úhoï by, hkq we;' fujeks bvï yd jkdka;r j, jHqyhka j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd bvï taldnoaO lsÍu yd bvï nexl= ieliSu ie,ls,a,g .; yelsh' LKavkSlrKh u.ska m%;s,dN ie,iSfïoS bvï taldnoaO lsÍfuka je,lS isàug rdcHhka mshjr .;hq;=h' wjOdku wju ùu yd fNda. úúOdx.SlrKh WodyrKfõ' bvï taldnoaO lsÍfï jHdmD;Ska m%;sjHqy.; lsÍfïoS f.dùkaf.a iydhl jevigyka yd wka;¾.%yKh l< hq;=h' tkï jdßud¾. moaO;s yd m%dfoaYSh ud¾. m%;sixialrKh lsÍu jeksfoa wvx.=fõ' bvï taldnoaO lsÍu i|yd jehlrk wdfhdackhka wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd taldnoaO lrk ,o fldgia h,s wkd.;fhaoS fnod fjka fkdlrk njg wdrlaId lrk úêúOdk ielish hq;=h'

13'5 rdcHhka m%;sjHqy.; ls%hdud¾. i|yd Wmdh ud¾. ia:dms; lsÍfïoS úfYaIfhka m%dfoaYSh wjYH;d j,g iß,k mßos isÿl< hq;=h' fujeks Wmdh ud¾. iudc" wd¾:‘l yd mdßißlj ;srir úh hq;= w;r ia;S% mqreI iudcNdùh ixfõos;djfhka úh hq;=h' Wmdh ud¾.hka u.ska h,s ieliSfï l%shdud¾.hkays wruqKq yd uQ,O¾uhka y÷kd.; hq;=h' tfiau m%;s,dNSkao iy rdcH wxYfha" fm!oa.,sl wxYfha yd f.dùka yd iq¿mßudK ksIamdolhkaf.a ixúOdkj," tkï ëjr iy jkdka;r Ndú;d lrkakkaf.a;a" úoHd¾:skaf.a;a Odß;djh yd oekqu ixj¾Okh l< hq;=h' meyeos,s yd msßjeh M,odhs;djfhka hq;= ls%hdud¾. ;=<ska bvï fldgia fyda nÿ bvï yd tajdfha Ndú;hka m%;sixúOdkh lsÍug kS;s iïmdokh l< hq;=h'

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13'6 rdcHhka fhda.H m%;siudfhda.S ls%hdud¾. Ndú;fhka jHdmD;s i|yd fhda.H wdrlaIl úêúOdk ia:dms; l< hq;=h' jHdmD;shla u.ska úm;g m;aúh yels ´kEu mqoa.,hl=" m%cdj fyda ck;dj iïnkaO lr.ksñka Tjqkag wjYH m%udKj;a f;dr;=re wod< Ndú; NdIdjkaf.ka iemhsh hq;=h' ;dlaIKsl yd kS;suh iyh ,ndosh hq;=h' iajfoaYSh ck;dj f.a whs;Ska ie,ls,a,g .ekSfïoS iyNd.s;aj yd ia;S% mqreI iudcNdùh ls%hdud¾. ls%hdjg kexúh hq;=h' ydhkh je<elaùug yd ffcj úúO;ajh úkdYh wju lsÍug mdßißl wdrlaIK ia:dms; l< hq;=h' ukd bvï l<ukdlrKh" fmdaIKh yd fydou ls%hdud¾. iys; bvï m%;sixialrK u.ska M,odhs fjkila úh hq;=h'

14' ysñlreg wdmiq mejÍu [jkaos f.ùu]

14'1 fhda.H mßos cd;sl ixo¾Nhka ie,ls,a,g .ksñka" rdcHhka úiska bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r ms<sn|j isÿjQ kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh wysñ ùu ms<sn|j jkaos f.úh hq;=h' rdcHhka .kakd ish¿ ls%hdud¾. ;ukaf.a cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;sfha j;auka ne|Sï j,g wkql+,j iy wod<jk l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j, iafõÉPd lemùïj,g ksis wjOdkh foñka isÿlrk njg iy;sl úh hq;=h'

14'2 yels mßos" uq,a bvï fldgia fyda nÿ bvï fïjd wysñ ù mSvdjg m;ajQjkag fyda tfia ke;fyd;a Tjqkaf.a Wreulaldrhkag n,h,;a cd;sl wêldßfha fhdackdjlska kej; ,ndosh hq;=h' uq,a bvï fldgia fyda nÿ bvï wdmiq mejßh fkdyelsúgoS mSvdjg m;ajQ ish¿u ckhdg iudkj i,lk nj iy;sl lrñka uqo,auh jYfhka fyda úl,am bvï fldgia fyda nÿ bvï u.ska idOdrK yd läkïj jkaosf.ùug rdcHhka l%shdl< hq;=h'

14'3 jkaosf.ùu ms<sn|j iajfoaYSh ckhdg we;s .eg¿ wduKa;%Kh lsÍu i|yd cd;sl kS;sh yd kS;s moaO;shg wkqj fhda.H mßos isÿl< hq;=h'

14'4 rdcHhka úiska jkaos f.ùu i|yd ia;S% mqreI iudcNdjhg ixfõoSjk m%;sm;a;s yd kS;s ielish hq;= w;r fïjd u.ska jkaos f.ùug meyeos,s yd mdroDIH ls%hdj,Ska iemhsh hq;=h' jkaos f.ùfï l%shdj,sh ms<sn|j f;dr;=re Ndú;djk NdIdjkaf.ka mq¿,aj fnodyeßh hq;=h' fuu ls%hdj,sh mqrdjgu jkaos,dNSkag kS;suh fyda kS;suh fkdjk ud¾.hkaf.kao we;=<;aj m%udKj;a iyhla iemhsh hq;=h' jkaos b,a,Sï läkñka ls%hdjg k.k njg rdcHhka iy;sl úh hq;=h' wjYH úgoS id¾:l ysñlu b,a¨ï lrejkag ;ukaf.a N=la;sfha whs;sh ysñlr .ekSug yd ;ukaf.a rdcldß bgql< yelsjk mßos wjYHjk iyhl fiajdjka iemhsh hq;=h' fuu ls%hdj,sh osh;a lsÍu ms<sn|j we;s m%.;sh ms<sn|j mq¿,aj m%pdrh l< hq;=h'

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15' m%;sjHdma;sfha ^kej; fnod yeÍfï& m%;sixialrKhka

15'1 m%;sjHdma;sfha m%;sixialrKhka ;=<ska mq¿,a yd iudk m%úYaGhla iy ish,a,ka we;=<;a .%dóh ixj¾Okh i|yd myiqlï ie,iSu isÿl< yelsh' fuysoS cd;sl ixo¾Nhg hg;aj fhda.H mßos iafõÉPd yd fj<| fmd< mokï lr.;a hdka;%Khkag rcfha bvï fjkalsÍug iy fmdÿ lghq;= i|yd bvï" ëjr fyda jkdka;r h,smjrd .ekSug rdcHhkag ie,ls,a,g .; yelsh'

15'2 bvï kej; fnod yeÍu osh;alsÍfï ixo¾Nh ;=< bvï ms<sn|j Wmßu iSudjla mekùuo tla úl,am m%;sm;a;shla f,i rdcHhkag i,ld ne,sh yelsh'

15'3 cd;sl ixo¾Nh ;=< yd cd;sl kS;sh yd jHjia:djkag wkql+,j h,smjrd .ekSfï m%;sixialrK l%shdjka iudc" wd¾:‘l yd mdßißl lreKq u; yd fjk;a lreKq w;r o ie,lsh yelsh' by, uÜgfï m%;sY;hlska ysñldß;ajh flakaø.;ùu .%dóh os<s÷lu yd iqúfYaIS uÜgulska neoS bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r wysñlsÍug .=Kdx.hlaù we;súgoS" ish¿u kS;Hdkql+, ysñlï orkakka i|yd fuys 15 fldgfia úêúOdkhkag wkqj ls%hdl< hq;=h'

15'4 rdcHhka h,smjrd .ekSfï m%;sixialrK osh;a lsÍug ;SrKh l< úgoS rdcHhka úiska ;uka .kakd ish¿u ls%hdjka ;ukaf.a oekg mj;akd cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;sfha ne|Sïj,g wkql+,j iy ;uka iafõÉPdfjka u lemù isák l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j,g wod<j ksis ie,ls,af,ka isÿl< hq;=h' m%;sixialrK kS;sfha wdêm;Hh wkq.ukh l< hq;= w;r cd;sl kS;shg yd ls%hdj,Skag wkqj osh;al< hq;=h' rdcHhka WmfoaYk ieliSug myiqlï ie,ish hq;=h' fïjd ud¾f.damfoaYKfha uQ,O¾uhkag wkql+,j h,smjrd .ekSu ms,sn|j" ish¿u md¾Yajhkaf.a wjYH;d ix;=,khg iy ta i|ydjk l%ufõohka Ndú;d l< hq;=h' rdcHhka" m%cdj" isú,a ixúOdk" fm!oa.,sl wdh;k" f.dùkaf.a yd l=vd mßudK wdydr ksIamdolhkaf.a tkï ëjr yd jkdka;r Ndú;d lrkakkaf.a ixúOdkj, yd fjk;a md¾Yajhkaf.a yjq,aldß;ajfhka fïjd ielish hq;=h' m%;s,dNSkaf.ka wfmalaId lrk uq,Huh yd fjk;a odhl;ajhka idOdrK úh hq;= w;r Tjqkaj l<ukdlrKh lr.; fkdyels uÜgfï Kh nrg weo fkdoeñh hq;=h' ;ukaf.a bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r j, N=la;sh ms<sn| whs;sh w;yßk whg wkjYH m%udohka rys;j iu;=,H f.ùï l< hq;=h'

15'5 rdcHhka kej; fnodyeÍfï m%;sixialrK m%;sm;a;Ska osh;a lsÍug f;dard.;a úgoS fuu kej; fnod yeÍfï jevigyfka wruqKq meyeos,sj igyka l< hq;= w;r fuu h,s fnod yeÍfï ls%hdj,shg wh;a fkdjk bvï

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ms,sn|jo ioyka l< hq;=h' fuu ls%hdj,sfha wfmalaIs; m%;s,dNSka tkï f.j;= j.dj i|yd bvï fidhk mjq,a" ldka;djka" wúêu;a ckdjdihkays mosxÑ lrejka" tfår ckhd" fft;sydislju widOdrKhg ,lajQ ck;dj" fldkal< ck;dj" ;reKhka" iajfoaYSl ck;dj" l=vd mßudK wdydr ksIamdolhka" meyeos,sj ks¾Kh l< hq;=h'

15'6 rdcHhka kej; fnodyeÍfï m%;sixialrK m%;sm;a;Ska osh;a lsÍug f;dard.;a úgoS tajd ;srir lsÍu i|yd iyNd.s;aj l%ufõohka Ndú;fhka m%;sm;a;Ska yd kS;s ielish hq;=h' fuu m%;sm;a;Ska yd kS;Ska u.ska wod< m%;s,dNSkag Tjqka m%cdjla" mjq,la" fyda mqoa.,fhla jQj;a" ;uka ysñlr.;a bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r j,ska m%udKj;a by, cSjk ;;ajhla Wmhd.ekSug iyh jk njg;a" kej; fnod yeÍfï m%;sixialrK j,oS ldka;djkag yd msßñkag iudkj i,lk njg;a rdcHhka iy;sl úh hq;=h' kej; fnodyeÍfï m%;sixialrK u.ska wfmalaIs; m%;sM, ,.dlr .ekSug yd ;srirNdjhg ndOd lrk m%;sm;a;Ska h,s mqkÍlaIKh lsÍug rdcHhka úiska ls%hdl< hq;=h'

15'7 kej; fnod yeÍfï m%;sixialrK ie,ls,a,g .ekSu rdcHhka ys wNs,dIh fõ kï" fuu m%;sixialrK u.ska N=la;sfha whs;shg" wdydr iqrlaIs;;djhg" iy m%udKj;a wdydr ,nd.ekSu idlaId;a lr.ekSug" cSjk ud¾.hkag yd mßirhg isÿlsÍug úNj;djhla we;s Okd;aul yd ksfIaOkd;aul n,mEï ms<sn|j ;lafiarejla l< yelsh' fuu ;lafiare lsÍfï ls%hdj,sh fuu ud¾f.damfoaYKhkays olajd we;s WmfoaYkfha yd iyNd.s;ajfha uQ,O¾uhkag wkql+,j isÿl< hq;=h' fuu ;lafiare lsÍu m%;s,dNSkag iyh ùu i|yd wjYH úêúOdk ;SrKh lsÍu iy kej; fnod yeÍfï jevigyk jeäoshqKq lsÍfï moku f,i fhdod .; yelsh'

15'8 bvï kej; fnod yeÍfï bvï m%;sixialrK jevigyka u.ska m%;s,dNSkag wjYH mQ¾K iyhl mshjr imhk njg rdcHhka iy;sl úh hq;=h' tajd w;r Kh myiqlï ie,iSu' fNda. rlaIKh lsÍu" fhojqï" fj<| fmd<" .%dóh jHdma;sh i|yd wjYH ;dlaIKsl iyh" f.dúm, ixj¾Okh yd ksjdi o we;=<;ah' iyhl fiajdjkays úêúOdk m%;s,dNSkaf.a iïnkaëlrkfhka isÿl< hq;=h'

15'9 rdcHhka kej; fnodyeÍfï m%;sixialrK osh;alsÍfïoS tajd úksúo Ndjhlska hqla;j iy j.ùfï iajNdjfhka yd l%ufõohkaf.ka isÿl< hq;=h' n,mEug ,lajQ ish¿ md¾Yajhkag ksis ls%hdj,shlg wkql+,j yd idOdrK jkaos f.ùulg Ndckh l< hq;= w;r tajd cd;sl kS;shg yd fuys 16 mßÉfPaofha úêúOdkhkag wkqj isÿl< hq;=h' jrm%ido fkd,;a msßio we;=<;aj n,mEug ,lajQ ish¿ md¾Yajhkag m%;sixialrK ms<sn| mQ¾K yd meyeos,s f;dr;=re ,ndosh hq;=h' fuysoS ia;%S mqreI iudcNdùh ;;ajhka

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b,lal lr.ksñkao fuu mKsjqv ,ndosh hq;=h' újD; ls%hdj,shlska m%;s,dNSka f;dard.; hq;= w;r rdcH jd¾;djkag wkqj Tjqkag N=la;sfha whs;sh iqrlaIs;j iemhsh hq;=h'

15'10 iyNd.sjk md¾Yajhka iu. tlaù kej; fnodyeÍfï m%;sixialrK jevigyka j, m%;sM, wëlaIKh yd we.hSu rdcHhka isÿl< hq;=h' tu we.hSug yd wëlaIKhg wdYS%; iydhl m%;sm;a;Skao we;=<;aúh hq;= w;r mßÉfPao 15'8 ys olajd we;s mßos l< yelsh' tysoS ldka;djka yd msßï fomd¾Yajfhau bvï i|yd m%fõYhg iy wdydr iqrlaIs;;djhg tajdfha n,mEu iy wjYH úgoS rdcHhka úiska ksjeros lsÍfï l%ufõohkao y÷kajd osh hq;=h'

16' w;am;a lr .ekSï iy jkaÈ f.ùï

16'1 rdcHhka bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r whs;Ska h,s w;am;alr .ekSu isÿl< hq;af;a cd;sl kS;shg yd jHjia:djkaf.a úYhg wkqj iy cd;sl ixo¾Nh ;=< fmdÿfõ n,mdk fya;=ka i|yd wjYHjk úgoSh' wêlrKhla u.ska iudf,dapkh lsÍu i|yd rdcHhka úiska fmdÿ wjYH;djh ms<sn| ixl,amh kS;sfhka meyeos,sj ks¾Kh lr ;sìh hq;=h' rdcHhka úiska ;uka .kakd ish¿u ls%hdjka ;ukaf.a oekg mj;akd cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;sfha ne|Sïj,g wkql+,j iy ;uka iafõÉPdfjka u lemù isák l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j,g wod<j ksis ie,ls,af,ka isÿl< hq;=h' Tjqka ish¿u kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh orkakka g .rel< hq;= w;r" úfYaIfhkau wdmodmd;S% yd wdka;Sl lKavdhï flfrys wjOdkh fhduql< hq;= w;r fuysoS wjYH wju iïm;a w;alr oSfuka yd cd;sl kS;shg wkqj idOdrK jkaosf.ùula läkñka ,ndoSfuka isÿl< yelsh'

16'2 w;am;alr .ekSï yd ta wdYS%; ie,iqïlrKh mdroDIH yd iyNd.s;ajfhka isÿflfrk njg rdcHhka úiska iy;sl úh hq;=h' lsishï n,mEug ,laúh yels ´kEu whl= y÷kdf.k ksis mßos f;dr;=re ,ndoSu iy ish¿u m shjrhkay so S Wmfoia me; Su l< h q; =h' Wmfo aYkhka fuu ud¾f.damfoaYkhkays uQ,O¾u yd wkql+, úh hq;=h' fmdÿ lghq;= idlaId;a lr .ekSu i|yd fhda.H úl,am m%fõYhka i|yd f;dr;=re iemhsh hq;= iy cSjk ud¾. j,g ndOdjka wjulrk Wmdhud¾.hka ;sìh hq;=h' fhdacs; w;am;alr .ekSï j,oS úfYaIfhka ixialD;sl" wd.ñl yd mdßißl iqúfYaIS;d ms<sn|j rdcHhka ixfõoS úh hq;=h' úfYaIfhkau os<s÷ yd wdmodmd;S% ck;djf.a bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r .eg¿jg wod<jk úgoS cSjk ud¾. úfYaI jeo.;a lula .kS'

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16'3 cd;sl kS;shg wkqj idOdrK ;lafiare lsÍï yd läkï jkaos f.ùï rdcHhka isÿl< hq;=h' fjk;a wdldrfha l%ufõohka w;ßka jkaos f.ùï uq,Huh" úl,am m%foaYhkag whs;sh fyda fï fohdldrhu úh yelsh'

16'4 iïm;a ys we;s iSudldÍnj ie,ls,a,g .ksñka" osh;a lsÍfï wdh;khkays m%udKj;a udkj" fN!;sl yd uq,Huh iïm;a yd fjk;a wdldrfha Odß;djhka iys; njg rdcHhka iy;sl úh hq;=h'

16'5 ie,iqïj, fjkiaùï ksid bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r ;jÿrg;a wjYH fkdjk úgoS fuu iïm;a h,s w;am;alr .ekSfï m%:u wjia:dj uq,a whs;sh orkakkag rdcHhka úiska ,ndosh hq;=h' fujka wjia:djloS isÿjk h,s w;am;a lr .ekSuloS bvï mjrd.ekSfïoS ,nd.;a jkaos uqof,a m%udKh ie,ls,a,g .; hq;=h'

16'6 ¥IKhka je<elaùug ish`Mu md¾Yajhka m%h;ak oeßh hq;=h' úfYaIfhkau úYh ksYS%;j jákdlu ;lafiare lsÍï" mdroDIH yd úuOH.; ls%hdj,Ska u.ska iy fiajdjka u.ska yd wNshdpkhg we;s whs;sh u.ska fïjd isÿl< yelsh'

16'7 fmdÿ lghq;= i|yd bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r whs;sh mjrd .ekSfï m%;sM,hla f,i msgux lsÍï idOdrKSlrKh l< yels úgoS rdcHhka úiska tjeks msgux lsÍï isÿl< hq;= w;r ta ish¿u lghq;= n,mEug ,lajQ ish¿u md¾Yajhkag wod< udkj ysñlï j.lSï bgqlsÍug yd .relsÍug yd iqrlaIs; lsÍug wkql+,j isÿl< hq;=h'

16'8 rdcHhka mqoa.,hka fyda m%cdjka ;ukaf.a M,odhl iïm;a j, m%úYaGfhka msgux lsÍu fyda bvï Ndú;h fjkia lsÍu ksid tajd wysñ lsÍug fmr mSvdjg m;a md¾Yajhka iu. WmfoaYkfhka fhda.H úl,am .fõYKh l< hq;= w;r" fïjd fuu ud¾f.damfoaYk ud,dfõ uQ,O¾uhkag wkql+,j isÿl< hq;=h' fuysoS msgux lsÍu j,lajk fyda wvqu ;rñka wju lrk wdldrfhka úh hq;=h'

16'9 msguka lsÍï fyda fjk ;eklg udre lsÍï j, m%;sM,hla f,i mqoa.,hka ksfjia wysñ lsÍïj,g fyda udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Kh lsÍfï wdmodjkag ,la fkdl< hq;=h' fufia n,mEug ,lajQjkag ;ukagu imhd .ekSug fkdyels úgoS" iïm;aj, m%udkd;aul Ndjh ie,ls,a,g .ksñka m%udKj;aj úl,am ksjdi iemhSug fhda.H ls%hdud¾.;a" ckdjdihka fyda fhda.H mßos M,odhs bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r i|yd m%úYaGhkao rdcHhka u.ska iemhsh hq;=h'

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5 jk fldgi

N=la;sfha md,kh

fuu fldgi u.ska wduka;%Kh lrkqfha N=la;sfha mßmd,khg wod< bvï" ëjr yd jk iïm;a j,g wod< N+la;sfha whs;sh" nÿ m%;sm;a;sh yd ;lafiare lsÍï" úfYaI wjldYuh ie,iqï" N=la;shg wod< w¾nqO úi|Su iy wka;¾ rdcH foaYiSud lreKq wdoshfõ'

17 N=la;sfha whs;sh jd¾:d.; lsÍu

17-1 fm!oa.,sl fyda iduQySl N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn|j N=la;sfha whs;sh iqrlaIs;;dj j¾Okh lsßu i|yd lsishï úêu;a l%ufõohka rdcHhka u.ska iemhsh hq;=hs' ^WodyrK f,i ,shdmosxÑ lsÍï" cadastre iy n,m;% l%uhla& fuhg rdcHfha yd fmdÿ wxYfha;a" fm!oa.,sl wxYfha iy iajfoaYSh ckhdf.a" mdrïmßl N=la;sfha l%shdj,Ska iys; fjk;a m%cdjkao we;=<;ajk w;r iajfoaYSh iudchka yd fj<| fmd< o we;=<;ah' fuhg whs;Ska yd rdcldß orkakkao we;=<;aj iy bvï fldgia fyda nÿbvï" ëjr fyda jkdka;r j, whs;Skag yd rdcldÍkago wod<fõ'

17-2 mj;sk udkj yd uQ,H iïm;a o we;=¿j mj;akd iqúfYaIS ;;ajhkag wod<j fhda.H jd¾;dlrK l%shdj,shla rdcHhka úiska iemhsh hq;=h' iajfoaYSh ckhdf.a yd wfkl=;a m%cdjkaf.a iudc" wd¾:‘l ;;ajhkag fhda.H Tjqkaf.a mdrïmßl N=la;sfha whs;Ska jd¾;dlrk l%ufõhla ilid Ndú;d l< hq;=h' mdroDIHNdjh j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd iy wjldY ie,iqï lsÍu i|yd wjYH wfkl=;a f;dr;=re uQ,dY%hka iu. wkql+, jk mßos tla tla rdcHhka jd¾;dlrk rduQka wka;¾.; l< l%ufõohka yd fjk;a wjldY f;dr;=re ls%hdj,Ska ieliSug m%h;ak oeßh hq;=h'

iEu wêlrK n,m%foaYhlu rdcH yd fmdÿ wxYj, fukau fm!oa.,sl wxYfha;a" iajfoaYSh ckhdf.a;a fjk;a m%cdjkaf.a;a mdrïmßl N=la;sfha whs;sfha ls%hdj,Ska taldnoaO jd¾;dlrk ls%hdj,shla mj;ajd .; hq;=h' mdrïmßl N=la;sfha whs;sh ysñ iajfoaYSh ckhdf.a yd fjk;a m%cdjkaf.a N=la;sfha whs;sh jd¾;dlsÍug fkdyels úgoS fyda wúêu;a ckdjdi w;am;a lr.ekSñ j,oS fuu m%foaYj, ;r.ldÍj whs;Ska jd¾;dlsÍfuka je,lSu i|yd iqúfYaIS wjOdkhla fhduq l< hq;=h'

17-3 iEu flfkl=gu ;ukaf.a N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn|j jd¾;djkag we;=<;a ùug iy l=uk mokulska fyda widOdrKhg ,lafkdù fuu f;dr;=re wdmiq ,nd .ekSug;a yelshdj we;s njg rdcHhka úiska m%h;ak oeßh hq;=hs' fhda.H mßos" osh;alsÍfï wdh;k tkï WodyrK f,i bvï

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,shdmosxÑ lsÍfï wdh;k" fiajd ia:dk fyda cx.u ld¾hd, ia:dms; lsÍu l< yelsh' fïjd ldka;djkag" os<ska|kag yd wdmodmd;S% lKavdhïj,g fiajdjka ,nd.ekSug myiqjkfia ielish yel' foaYShj mokï ù we;s jD;a;slhkag tkï kS;s{hka" fkd;dßiajreka" ñkskafodarejka iy iudc úoHd{hka u.ska uyck;djg N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| f;dr;=re iemhSug rdcHhka úiska i,ld ne,sh hq;=h'

17-4 osh;alsÍfï wdh;khka u.ska wjYH fiajdjka iemhSfïoS ir, l%shdoduhka fukau foaYShj fhda.H ;dCIKhla Ndú;fhka tajd osh;alsÍug f;dard.ekSu u.ska msßjeh yd ld,h wvql< hq;=h' bvï fldgia i|yd wjldYfha ksjerosNdjh yd fjk;a wjldYfha tall foaYSh wjYH;djhka iemsÍu i|yd y÷kd.ekSug m%udKj;a úh hq;=h' ld,hg wkqj fuu j¾Okh jk wjldYfha ksjerosNdjh iemhsh hq;=h' N=la;sfha whs;sfha jd¾;djka Ndú;h myiq lsÍu i|yd osh;alsÍfï wdh;k úiska whs;Ska ms<sn| f;dr;=re" whs;Ska orkakka iy Tjqkaf.a whs;Ska j,g wod< wjldYfha tall iïnkaO l< hq;=h' wjldYfha tall yd ysñlï orkakka ms<sn| jd¾;djka ys o¾Ylhka ieliSu u.ska ;r.ldÍ yd tlsfkl u; m;s; jk whs;Ska y÷kd.; hq;=h' mq¿,aj uyck;djg f;dr;=re yqjudre lsÍfï l%shdj,sfha fldgila f,i N=la;sfha whs;Ska ms<sn| jd¾;djka rdcH wdh;kj,g yd m%dfoaYSh md,k wdh;k j,g ,ndosh hq;= w;r tu.ska tajdfha fiajd iemhqu j¾Okh l< yelsh' f;dr;=re iemhSu cd;sl uÜgfï ;;ajhkag wkql+,j isÿúh hq;= w;r N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn|j úúO fldgiaj,g úisÍ we;s f;dr;=re wka;¾.;úh hq;=h'

17-5 rdcHhka úiska N=la;sfha whs;sh ms,sn| f;dr;=re w;ßka fm!oa.,sl f;dr;=re yer wka tajd ish,a,kag myiqfjka ,nd .ekSug yelsnjg iy;sl úh hq;=h' tfia jqjo fuu iSudjg lsis úfgl uyck;djf.a ¥IK je<elaùu i|yd ishqï mÍlaIdjg we;s bv iy kS;súfrdaë bvï yqjudre lsÍïo we;=<;a fkdúh hq;=h'

rdcHh yd rdcHh fkdjk ls%hdldÍka u.ska my; l%u u.ska N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| jd¾;d ;eîï j, isÿflfrk ¥IK je<elaùug mshjr .;hq;=h' tkï" ls%hdj,Ska" wjYH;djhka" .dia;= fyda tajdhska ksoyia lsÍï iy fiajd b,a,Sï i|yd m%;spdr oelaùfï wjika ld, iSudjka mq¿,aj m%p,s; lsÍu u.sks'

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18' ;lafiare lsÍu

18-1 N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| iqúfYaIS lreKq i|yd idOdrK yd ld,Sk ;lafiare l%uhka i|yd fhda.H ls%hdj,Ska Ndú;d lrk njg rdcHhka úiska iy;sl úh hq;=h' tajd kï fj<|fmd, fufyhqï" Kh i|yd wdrlaIdj" wdfhdackj, m%;sM,hla f,i N=la;sfha whs;sh .Kqfokq lsÍu" whs;sh mjrd.ekSï yd nÿ mekùï" jeks lreKqh' fuu l%ufõo ;=<ska mq¿,a iudc" wd¾:‘l" mdßißl yd ;srir ixj¾Okd;aul wruqKq osß.ekaùu i|yd isÿl< hq;=h'

18-2 tfiau fuu ;lafiare lsÍug wod< m%;sm;a;s yd kS;s u.ska fj<| fmd< fkdjk jákdlïo ie,ls,a,g .ekSfï m%h;akhka iy;sl úh hq;=h' tkï wod<jk úgoS iudcSh" ixialD;sl" wd.ól" wOHd;aól yd mdßißl jákdlï ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=h'

18-3 N=la;sfha whs;Ska ;lafiare lsÍu i|yd kS;s yd m%;sm;a;Ska ieliSfïoS rdcHhka tajd mdroDIHNdjh osß.kajk yd wjYH;djfhka hq;=j isÿl< hq;=h' fj<| jákdlï yd fjk;a wod< f;dr;=re jd¾;d lr" úYaf,aYKh lr" ksjerosj yd úYajdikSh;ajhlska hq;=j Ndú;d lsÍug mokula f,i ,ndosh hq;=h'

18-4 rdcHhka yd fjk;a md¾Yajhka rcfha" jdKScuh iy fjk;a ldrkd i|yd wjYH jk ;lafiarefõ cd;sl m%ñ;Ska ilid m%p,s; l< hq;=h' ;lafiarefõ cd;sl m%ñ;Ska wod< cd;Hka;r m%ñ;Skag wkql+,j ielish hq;=h' ld¾hh uKav, mqyqKq j,oS cd;Hka;r m%ñ;Ska yd l%ufõohka wkq.ukh l< hq;=h'

18-5 l%shd;aul wdh;k ;u we.hsï f;dr;=re yd úYaf,aIK cd;sl m%ñ;Skag wkql+,j ilid uyckhd w;r m%p,s; l< hq;=h' ;lafiare lsÍï ¥IKfhka f;drj isÿlsÍu i|yd l%ufõohka yd f;dr;=re mdroDIH Ndjfhka isÿ lsÍug rdcHhka m%h;ak oeßh hq;=h' fuhg rdcH foam< mßmd,kh" iy jkaosf.ùu" iy iud.ï .sKqï yd KhoSï o we;=<;ah'

19' nÿ l%ufõohka

19-1 mq¿,a iudc" wd¾:‘l yd mdßißl wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ekSu i|yd jk wdodhu jeälsÍu i|yd N=la;sfha whs;shg wod< nÿ by, oeóug rdcHhkag n,h mj;S' fuu wruQKq w;r wdfhdackhka osß.ekaùu fyda yg.; yels wys;lr n,mEï je<elaùufõ' tkï ,dN ,eîu i|yd wdfhdackh lsÍï fyda ysñldß;ajh fyda fjk;a N=la;sfha whs;Ska idkaø.; ùuhs' nÿ u.ska iudcSh" wd¾:‘l iy mdßißl ys;ldó yeisÍï osß.ekaúh hq;=h'

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tkï mejÍï ,shdmosxÑ lsÍï fyda iuia: wf,ú jákdlu m%ldYhg m;alsÍu jeks foah'

19-2 N=la;sfha whs;sh ;lafiare lsÍï md,khg wod< jk m%;sm;a;s" kS;s yd ixúOdk rgdjkag wod< ish¿ lreKq ksfhdackh jk f,i nÿ l%u ieliSug rdcHhka úiska m%h;ak oeßh hq;=h' rcfha úuOH.; uÜgï j, M,odhs uq,H iemhSu i|yd iy fiajdjka ys m%dfoaYSh úêúOdkhkag iy há;, myiqlï iemhSu i|yd fhda.H mßos nÿ m%;sm;a;Ska yd kS;ska Ndú;d l< hq;=hs'

19-3 rdcHhka úiska ld¾hlaIuj yd úksúoNdjfhka nÿ mßmd,kh l< hq;=h' osh;a lsÍfï wdh;k j, ld¾h uKav,hka i|yd mqyqKq ,ndosh hq;= w;r tajdg l%ufõohkao we;=<;a úh hq;=h' fhda.H jákdlï u; nÿ ls%hdj,Ska mokï úh hq;=h' jßmkï w.hka ;lafiare lsÍï iy nÿf.úh hq;= m%udKhka fy,sl< hq;=h' nÿf.jkakkag kshu l< nÿ m%udKhkag tfrysj wNshdpkd lsÍfï whs;sh rdcHhka úiska ielish hq;=h' úksúoNdjh j¾Okh lsÍu u.ska wNsm%dhd;aul ;lafiare jákdlï Ndú;djka ms<sn|j ;lafiare lsÍfï mßmd,kfha isÿúh yels ¥IK je<elaùug rdcHhka mshjr .;hq;=h'

20' kshdukh l< wjldYh ie,iqï lsÍï

20'1 kshdukh l< wjldYfha ie,iqï lsÍï u.ska N=la;sfha whs;sh Ndú;hg kS;suhj ndOd l< yelsh' rdcHhka úiska kshdukh l< wjldYh ie,iqï lsÍu l< hq;= w;r tu ie,iqï j,g wod<j ls%hd;aul ùu n,d;aul lr wëlaIKh l< hq;=h' fuhg ;=<s; yd fuu ud¾f.damfoaYkhkays wruqKq osß.kajk ;sridr fN!ñl ixj¾Okh o we;=<;ah' fuhg wod<j wjldYh ie,iqï lsÍï bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r Ndú;h ms<sn|j we;s úúO wruqKq iu. ixysoshdfjka yd iqix.;j isÿ úh hq;=h'

20'2 WmfoaYkh yd iyNd.s;ajh ;=<ska iy m%p,s; lsÍï u.ska ia;S% mqreI iudcNdjhg ixfõoS kshdukh l< wjldYfha ie,iqï i|yd m%;sm;a;s yd kS;s ieliSu rdcHhka u.ska isÿ l< hq;=h' iajfoaYSh ckhdf.a iy fjk;a m%cdjka úiska Ndú;dl< mdrïmßl N=la;sfha ls%hdj,Ska iy fuu m%cdjka ;=< ;SrK .ekSfï ls%hdj,Ska" moaO;Ska ie,iqï lsÍfï l%u iy fN!ñl ixj¾Ok ls%hdj,Ska ms<sn|j úêu;a ie,iqï ieliSfï ls%hdj,sfhaoS fhda.H mßos ie,ls,a,g .; hq;=h'

20'3 kshdukh l< wjldYfha ie,iqï lsÍï osh;alsÍfïoS bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r iy tajdfha Ndú;hka w;r we;s wka;¾ iïnkaO;dùh ino;djh y÷kd.ekSu rdcHhka úiska iy;sl úh hq;=h' fuh Ndú;fhaoS

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ia;S% mqreI iudcNdùh wxYhkao ie,ls,a,g .; hq;=h' m%;sixOdkh iy rcfha" m%cdjf.a yd fm!oa.,sl wjYH;d iy iïm;a Ndú;dfõ úúO wjYH;d jka m%uqL;d.; lsÍu ms<sn|j rdcHhka m%h;ak oeßh hq;=hs' fuhg .%dóh" lDIsld¾ñl" tfår" kd.ßl iy mdßißl wxY wh;afõ' wjldYfha ie,iqï lsÍug N=la;sfha whs;sfha ish¿u wxY ie,ls,a,g .; hq;=h' fuhg ld,Sk fukau w;sÉPdokh jk ^tlla u; tlla m;s; jk& whs;Ska o wh;ah' wjldYh ie,iqï lsÍu ms<sn| fhda.H wjodkï ;lafiare lsÍï l< hq;=h' cd;sl" l,dmSh yd m%dfoaYSh wjldY ie,iqï w;r iïnkaëlrKh l< hq;=h'

20'4 ie,iqï ieliSfïoS iy flgqïm;a l< wjldYfha ie,iqï újrKfhaoS mq¿,a uyck iyNd.s;ajhla ;=<ska úúO m%cdjkaf.a" iajfoaYSh ckhdf.a;a" wdydr ksIamdokh lrk m%cdjkaf.a;a we;=¿j m%uqL;djhka yd wjYH;djhka ksfhdackh lrk nj rdcHhka úiska iy;sl úh hq;=h' wjYH úgoS ie,iqï lsÍfï ls%hdj,sfhaoS idudkH m%cdjg iyh ùug ls%hdl< hq;=h' wjidk wjldYh ie,iqï ;=< thg iyNd.sjQ uyck;djf.a woyia ksis mßos ksfhdackh jk njg osh;alsÍfï wdh;k úiska fy,sorõ l< hq;=h' wúêu;aj wjldYfha ie,iqï ys n,;, Ndú;d lsÍu g tfrys wdrlaIK úêl%u ia:dms; lsÍfuka ¥IK je<elaùug rdcHhka úiska m%h;ak oßh hq;=hs' iu.dñ wëlaIKfha m%;sM, jd¾;d lsÍu osh;a lsÍfï wdh;khka l< hq;=h'

20'5 bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r j, úúOdx.SlrKh l< ;srir l<ukdlrKh osß.ekaùug wjldYfha ie,iqïlrKh ksis ie,ls,a, oelaúh hq;=hs' fuhg lDIs-mdßißl ls%hdj,Ska iy ;srir nj ;shqKqlrk fukau foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdihkays yd wdydr iqrlaIs;;djfha wNsfhda.hkag uqyqKosh yels tajdo we;=<;a úh hq;=h'

21' N=la;sfha whs;Ska ms<sn| w¾nqoldß;ajhka úi£u

21'1 N=la;sfha whs;sfha w¾nqO úi|Su i|ydjk M,odhs ls%hdud¾. .ekSug m%fõYhla f,i wmlaImd;S iy wêldß,;a wêlrK iy mßmd,kuh jHqyhka ld,Skj" myiq ñ,g iemhSu rdcHhka úiska l< hq;=hs' fuhg w¾nqO úi|Su i|yd úl,am ls%hdud¾. iy M,odhl .eg¿ úi|Sfï ud¾. fukau wNshdpkhg we;s whs;sho we;=<;aúh hq;=h' fujka úi÷ï ud¾. läkñka n,d;aul l< hq;=h' w¾nqOhkag úNj;djhla iys; m%d:ñl wjêfhaoSu fuu w¾nqO úiod .ekSug fyda u.yrjd .ekSug wjYH hdka;%Khka osh;a lsÍfï wdh;k ;=<ska fyda ndysr wdh;k ;=<ska ish,a,kagu iemhSug rdcHhka úiska mshjr .; hq;=h' w¾nqO úi|Sfï fiajdjka ish,a,kagu m%fõYh iys; úh hq;= w;r" .eyeKqkag yd msßñkag fukau ia:dkh" NdIdj yd ls%hdj,Ska we;=<;ah'

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21'2 bvï N=la;sfha w¾nqO úiod .ekSu i|ydu jk jHqyhka fyda iqúfYaIS; uyck úksYaph iNd y÷kajdoSu i|yd rdcHhka ie,ls,a,g .; hq;=h' ;dlaIKsl lreKq i|yd ueosy;aùu i|yd wêlrK wdh;k ;=< úfYaI{ ;k;=re we;s l< hq;=h' tfiau kshdukh l< wjldY ie,iqï i|yd;a" ñkqïfodare lghq;= yd ;lafiarelrKh ms<sn| w¾nqO úi|Su i|yd;a úfYaI wêlrK ia:dms; lsÍu rdcHhka úiska i,ld ne,sh hq;= ;j;a lreKls'

21'3 w¾nqO úi|Sfï úl,am wdldrfha wdh;k ieliSu yd Yla;su;a lsÍu úfYaIfhkau m%dfoaYSh jYfhka tajd ieliSu rdcHhka úiska isÿl< hq;=h' N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| w¾nqO úi|Sfï mdrïmßl fyda fjk;a ia:dms; wdh;k mj;skafka kï tajd idOdrK" úYajdih ;eìh yels" m%fõYh myiq yd fjkialï lsÍulska f;drj läkïka w¾nqO úiod .ekSfï ud¾. úh hq;=h'

21'4 osh;a lsÍfï wdh;k Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka Tjqkaf.a ;dlaIKsl úfYaI{;djh ;=< w¾nqO úiod .ekSug rdcHhka úiska ie,ls,a,g .; hq;=h' WodyrK f,i cd;sl ixo¾Nh ;=< mqoa.,sl bvï fldgia ms,sn| isud udhsï w¾nqO úi|Su i|yd j.lSula ork ñkqïfodare wdh;k fõ' fïjdfha ;SrK ,sÅ;j iemhsh hq;= w;r jdia;úl ;¾lkh u; mokï úh hq;=h' tfiau wêlrK n, wdh;khkag wNshdpkh i|yd we;s whs;sho we;=<;a úh hq;=h'

21'5 tfiau fuu w¾nqo úi£fï l%shdj,sfha§ jxpd ¥IK u`. yrjd .ekSug rch mshjr .; hq;=h'

21'6 tfiau widOdrKhkag ,lafkdjk mßos w¾nqO úiod .ekSfï hdka;%K i|yd wdka;sl yd wdmodmd;S% ckhdg o m%úYaGh imhd foñka lsisÿ widOdrKhlska f;drj ish,a,kag hqla;sh bgqlsÍug rdcHhka m%h;ak oeßh hq;=h' fujka fiajdjka ish,a,kag iemhSug yelshdj we;s ksis l=i,;d iys; ld¾hh uKav,hla wêlrK wdh;k yd fjk;a wdh;k j, we;s njg iy;sl úh hq;=h'

22' wka;¾ rdcH udhsï ms<sn|j lreKq

22'1 fhda.H hdka;%K rduqjla ;=<ska iy úm;g m;a lKavdhï j, iyNd.s;ajho we;sj" bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r j, cd;sl iSud yryd osfjk N=la;sfha whs;sfha .eg¿ úi|Su i|yd rdcHhka iyfhda.S;djh oelaúh hq;=h' rdcHhka úiska ;uka .kakd ish¿u ls%hdjka ;ukaf.a oekg mj;akd cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;sfha ne|Sïj,g wkql+,j iy ;uka iafõÉPdfjka u lemù isák l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j,g wod<j ksis ie,ls,af,ka

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isÿl< hq;=h' wka;¾ rdcH wdYS%; N=la;sfha whs;Ska mek k.sk rdcHhka j,oS cx.u ck.yKhka g wod<jk ;ukaf.a N+ñNd.hkaysoS tjeks N=la;sfha whs;sh" cSjk ud¾. iy wdydr iqrlaIs;;djh wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd ish¿ md¾Yajhka tlaj l%shdl< hq;=h'

22'2 wka;¾ rdcH iSud udhsï j,g wod< N=la;sfha .eg¿ j,ska mSvdjg m;a m%cdjka y÷kd.ekSu i|yd rdcHhka yd wfkl=;a md¾Yajhka odhl úh hq;=h' WodyrK f,i cd;Hka;r iSudjka yryd jeà we;s ;K msÜgks fyda tfåreka ld,Skj ixpdrh lrk ud¾. iy iq¿mkak ëjr ld¾ñlhskaf.a ëjr ìï fõ'

22'3 N=la;sfha md,kfha kS;suh m%ñ;Ska iqix.; lsÍu i|yd fhda.H mßos rdcHhka úiska ;uka .kakd ish¿u ls%hdjka ;ukaf.a oekg mj;akd cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;sfha ne|Sñj,g wkql+,j iy ;uka iafõÉPdfjka u lemù isák l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j,g wod<j ksis ie,ls,af,ka isÿl< hq;=h' fhda.H mßos fuu ls%hdj,Ska wod< l,dmSh wdh;k iu. fukau úm;g m;A ckhd iu.o iïnkaëlrKfhka isÿl< hq;=h' rdcHhka úm;g m;a md¾Yajhka iu. iyNd.s;ajfhka cd;Hka;r iSududhsï yryd mj;sk N=la;sfha whs;sh md,kh lsßfï cd;Hka;r l%ufõohka ieliSu fyda Yla;su;a lsÍug fhda.H wdldrfhka ls%hdl< hq;=h' fuu l%shdj,sh isÿl< hq;af;a úfYaIfhkau cSjk ud¾. wdrlaId lsÍug;a iy mßÉfPao 4"8 ys olajd we;s mßos úm;g m;a ish¿ md¾Yajhkaf.a whs;Skag wkql+,jh'

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6 jk fldgi

yosis ;;ajhkag yd foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdihkag m%;spdr oelaùu

foaY.=Kl úm¾hdihka" iajNdúl wdmod ;;ajhka iy .egqïldß ;;ajhka hgf;a bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r md,kh ms,sn`oj fuu fldgfiaoS wjOdkh fhduqflf¾'

23' foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdihka

23'1 f.dùkag" l=vd mßudK wdydr ksIamdolhkag fukau wdmodmd;%S yd wdka;sl ck;djg jeä wjOdrKhlska hq;=j" ish¿u mqoa.,hkaf.a" m%cdjkaf.a fyda ckhdf.a bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;rj, kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;shg .re lsßu iy wdrlaIdj;a" foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdihkaf.ka isÿúh yels n,mEï je<elaùug iy m%;spdr oelaùug;a kS;sfhka" m%;sm;a;Skaf.ka" Wmdh ud¾.slj iy ls%hdjkaf.ka wod< foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi iïuq;Skays rduqka hgf;a fhda.H mßos ls%hdlrk njg rdcHhka iy;sl úh hq;=h'

23'2 foaY.=Ksl úm¾hdi ksid wj;eka úh yels ldka;d" msßï we;=¿ ish¿u msßia j, iyNd.s;ajfhka yd WmfoaYkfhka hq;=j Wmdhud¾.hka yd ls%hdud¾. ilid osh;a lsÍug fhda.H mßos rdcHhka úiska m%h;ak oeßh hq;=h' wj;ekajQ ck;djf.a cSjk ud¾. i|yd ilid fok úl,am bvï" ëjr ìï yd jkdka;r ms<sn| úêúOdk ksid wfkl=;a ck;djf.a cSjk ud¾.hka wjq,a fkdl< hq;=h' l=vd ¥m;a rdcHhkag yd ixj¾Okh jk rdcHhkag wjYH úfYaI iyh msßkeóug wfkl=;a rdcHhka i,ld ne,sh hq;=h'

23'3 kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh ork f.dùka" l=vd mßudK wdydr ksIamdolhska fukau wdmodmd;%S iy wdka;Sl ckhd;a we;=¿ ish¿u mqoa.,hska" m%cdjka fyda ckhd yg ;SrK .ekSug flaj,a lsÍfïoS iy wdmodjka je<elaùfï yd wkqj¾;k jevigyka osh;a lsÍfïoS iyNd.s;ajfhka yd WmfoaYkfhka odhlùug fuu WmfoaYk ud,dfõ olajd we;s mßos rdcHhka myiqlï ie,ish hq;=h'

24' iajdNdúl wdmodjka

24'1 iajdNdúl wdmod je<elaùfuka yd iajdNdúl wdmodj,g iQodkï ùfuka isÿlrk wdldrfha m%;spdrhka u.ska bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r j, N=la;sfha wdldrhka wduka;%Kh lsÍug ish¿u md¾Yajhka iy;sl úh hq;=h'

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wjldYfha ie,iqï lsÍï we;=¿ N=la;sh md,kh lsÍu i|yd jk rduQka iajdNdúl wdmodjka we;s ùug we;s úNj;djhka j,ld,ñka fyda wju lrñka isÿl< hq;=h'

24'2 rdcHhka úiska ;uka .kakd ish¿u ls%hdjka ;ukaf.a oekg mj;akd cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;sfha ne|Sïj,g wkql+,j iy ;uka iafõÉPdfjka u lemù isák l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j,g wod<j ksis ie,ls,af,ka isÿl< hq;=h' ish¿u md¾Yajhka cd;Hka;r uQ,O¾uhkag wkqj ls%hdl< hq;=h' fuysoS" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha wkd:hkaaf.a yd wj;eka jQjka f.a ksjdi yd foam< m%;sia:dmkh lsÍu i|yd jk uQ,O¾u ^mskayshfrda uQ,O¾u& iy udkqISh m%{ma;sh yd wj;eka ùï i|yd m%;spdr oelaùfï wju m%ñ;Skao we;=<;ah'

24'3 wdmod je<elaùfï yd iQodkï ùfï jev igyka j, oS N=la;sh ms,sn|j rdcHhka úiska wduka;%Kh l< hq;=h' n,mEug ,laúh yels m%foaYhkays kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| f;dr;=re fuu ud¾f.damfoaYk ud,dfõ WmfoaYkh yd iyNd.s;ajfha uQ,O¾uhka g wkql+,j isÿl< hq;=h' ks;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh jd¾;dlrKfha ls%hdj,Ska iajdNdúl wdmod iu. m%:Hia:s;sl ^myiqfjka m%lD;s ;;ajhg m;ajk& úh hq;=h' N=la;sfha whs;sh we;s whg ;ukaf.a whs;sh ikd: lsÍug bvfoñka' iy ;ukaf.a bvï fldgia iy wjldYfha bvï len,s fjk;a ia:dkhkays ia:dk.; lsÍug ie,ish hq;=h' iajdNdúl wdmodjka ksid wj;eka úh yels msßia i|yd ;djld,sl h,smosxÑ lsÍï lsÍug fhda.H m%foaY y÷kd .ekSug rdcHhka m%h;akhka oeßh hq;=h' fuu m%foaYj,g N=la;sfha whs;sfha wdrlaIdj iemhSug kS;s ia:dms; lsÍugo mshjr .; hq;=h'

24'4 yosis wdmod m%;spdr wjêfhaoS N=la;sfha whs;sh wduka;%Kh lsÍug rdcHhka yd wod< md¾Yajhka mshjr .; hq;=h' wj;ekajQjka i|yd imhk úl,am bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r i|yd jk úêúOdkhka ksid wka whf.a whs;Ska yd cSjk ud¾.hkag n,mEula we;s fkdl< hq;=h' wj;ekajQjkaf.a ks;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;Ska o y÷kd.ekSu" .re lsÍu yd wdrlaId lsÍu l< hq;=h' N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| iy wkjir Ndú;hka ms<sn| f;dr;=re n,mEug ,lajQ ish¿ mqoa.,hka w;r fnod yeßh hq;=h'

24'5 N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn|j .eg¿j,g h,s f.dvke.Sfï wjêfhaoSu wduka;%Kh lsÍu rdcHhka yd wfkl=;a md¾Yajhka isÿl< hq;=h' ;djld,slj wj;ekajQ mqoa.,hka g iafõÉPdfjka" wdrlaIs;j iy .re;ajfhka hq;=j ;ukaf.a uq,a ia:dkj,gu hdug iyh úh hq;=h' N=la;sfha whs;sh ms,sn|j w¾nqO úi|Su i|yd ud¾. i,id osh hq;=h' bvï j, udhsï fyda fjk;a wjldYfha tallhka h,s ia:dms; lsÍï wjYH jk úgoS tajd fuu ud¾f.damfoaYk ud,dfõ WmfoaYkfha iy iyNd.s;ajfha

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uQ,O¾uhkag wkql+,j isÿl< hq;=h' wj;ekajQ mqoa.,hkag ;ukaf.a uq,a mosxÑ ia:dkj,g hdug fkdyels úgoS tjeks msßia fjk;a ia:dkj, ia:Srju h,s mosxÑ l< hq;=h' wj;ekajQ ck;dj ia:srj h,s mosxÑ lsÍu ksid wod< m%foaYj, cSj;ajQ uq,a ckhdf.a whs;Ska j,g yd cSjk ud¾. j,g n,mEula isÿfkdlrk njg;a h,s mosxÑ lrk ck;djg úl,am bvï" ëjr ìï yd jkdka;r i|yd iqrlaIs; m%fõYhla imhk njg;a iy;sl úh hq;=h'

25' bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r j,g wod< N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn`oj

.egqï ldÍ;ajhka

25'1 .egqïldÍ;ajhg fya;=jk bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r N=la;sfha whs;Ska ys .eg¿ je<elaùug yd msgqoelSug ish¿u md¾Yajhka fhda.H mshjr .; hq;=h' fuu .egqug fmr" .egqñ wjia:dfõoS yd .egqfuka miqj fuu N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| úúO wdldrfhka wduka;%Kh lsÍu iy;sl úh hq;= w;r fuhg N+ñ w;am;a lr.;a wjia:djkao we;=<;aj úúO md¾Yajhka u.ska cd;Hka;r udkqISh kS;skag wod<j ls%hdl< hq;=h'

25'2 ;uka .kakd ish¿u ls%hdjka ;ukaf.a oekg mj;akd cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r kS;sfha ne|Sïj,g wkql+,j iy ;uka iafõÉPdfjka u lemù isák l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r fuj,ï j,g wod<j ksis ie,ls,af,ka isÿl< hq;= njg rdcHhka úiska iy;sl úh hq;=h' fuhg wkd:hkaf.a ;;ajhka i|yd jk iïuq;sh iy tys úfoaY fiajd ks<Odßhl= úiska bgql< hq;= úêu;a p¾hd iy l%shd mámdàka ^fm%dfgdaflda,h& iy tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wkd:hka yd wj;eka jQjka f.a ksjdi yd foam< m%;sia:dmkh lsÍu i|yd jk uQ,O¾uhka ^mskayshfrda uQ,O¾u& o we;=<;ah' .egqï mj;sk úgoS fukau .egqï wjika jQ miqjo kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn|j wod< cd;Hka;r udkqISl kS;shg .rel< hq;=h'

25'3 N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| .eg¿ .egqïldÍ;ajhka olajd j¾Okh fkdùu i|yd iduldó ud¾.j,ska úi÷ï fiùug ish¿u md¾Yajhka mshjr .;hq;=h' widOdrKhka yd fjk;a fya;+ka ksid yg.kakd .egqïldß;ajhlg fya;=jk kS;ska yd m%;sm;a;Ska ixfYdaOkh lsÍug iy bj;a lsÍug rdcHhka mshjr .;hq;=h' bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r j,g wod< N=la;sfha w¾nqO läkïj úi|Su i|yd Ndú;d l< yels idOdrK ms,s.; yels" ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjfhka hq;=" m%fõYh myiq iy widOdrK fkdjk mdrïmßl iy fjk;a foaYSh hdka;%K fhda.H mßos i,ld ne,Sug rdcHhka g yelsh'

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25'4 lsishï w¾nqOhla mek ke.=k jydu rdcHhka iy wksl=;a md¾Yajhka oekg mj;sk kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh g .re lsÍu yd wdrlaId lsÍu;a fukau fjk;a md¾Yajhka u.ska tajd lvfkdlrk njg;a iy;sl úh hq;=h' n,y;aldrfhka fyda .egqïldß;ajfhka bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r j, N=la;sh w;am;a lr .ekSï rdcHhka úiska ms,s fkd.; hq;=h' .egqï ksid úm;g m;a wkd:hka iy wj;ekajQ ck;dj h,s mosxÑ lsÍfïoS tlS úm;g m;ajQjka h,s mosxÑ lsÍu isÿ lrk m%foaYfha mosxÑj isá ck;djf.a N=la;sfha whs;sfha ;;ajhka wdrlaIdjk mßos isÿl< hq;=h' N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| we;s W,a,x>kh lsÍï f,aLk.; l< hq;= w;r wk;=rej fhda.H mßos úiosh hq;=h' N=la;sfha whs;sh ms<sn| ks< jd¾;d ;eîu ;=<ska isÿúh yels fuu W,a,x>khka wduka;%Kh lsÍu iy fhda.H ksjeros lsÍï i|yd idlaIs iemhSug tajd úkdYfhka yd fydrlï lsÍfuka j,lajd wdrlaIdl< hq;=h' fujeks f,aLk fkdue;súgoS mj;sk N=la;sfha whs;Ska yels Wmßu hym;a whqßka ia;%S mqreI iudcNdúh wdldrfhka hq;=j yd jdÑl b;sydih yd ck;d idlaISka o we;=<;aj f,aLk .; l< hq;=h' wkd:hskaf.a yd wj;ekajQjkaf.a kS;Hdkql+, N=la;sfha whs;sh y÷kd.; hq;= w;r tajdg .relsÍu yd wdrlaId lsÍuo l< hq;=h' N=la;sfha whs;sfha iy wkjir Ndú;h ms<sn| f;dr;=re n,mEug ,lajQ ish¿ mqoa.,hkag fnod yeßh hq;=h'

25'5 .egqïldß ;;ajhkaysoS yd yels úgloS fyda .egqï yudrjQ úg N=la;sfha .eg¿ úi|SfïoS ia;S% mqreI iudk;djfhka yd úm;g m;ajQjkag l,amj;akd úi÷ï ,efnk mßos isÿlsÍug rdcHhka yd wfkl=;a md¾Yajhka iy;sl úh hq;=h'

m%;sia:dmkh yels iy fhda.H mßos tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha wkd:hska i|yd jk uy flduidßia ^UNHCR& fjk;a wod< wdh;kj, iyfhka" wkd:hkag yd wj;eka mqoa.,hkag iafõÉPdfjka" wdrlaIs;j iy f.!rjkShj ;ukaf.a uq,a mosxÑj isá ia:dk j,g hdug;a tfukau tajd cd;Hka;r m%ñ;Skag wkql+,j isÿlsÍug;a mshjr .;hq;=h'

m%;sia:dmkh" mqkre;a:dmkh iy kej; ishrg msg;alsÍu widOdrK fkdjk" ia;S% mqreI iudcNdùh iy mq¿,aj m%p,s; lrñka yd m%;sia:dmkh lsÍfï b,a,Sï läkñka isÿl< hq;=h' iajfoaYSh ckhdf.a yd mdrïmßl N=la;sfha whs;sfha ysñlu we;s wfkl=;a ckhdf.a N=la;sfha whs;sh m%;sia:dmkh lsÍu i|yd Ndú;d lsÍug mdrïmßl f;dr;=re uQ,dY%hka iemhsh hq;=h'

25'6 m%;sia:dmkh l< fkdyels úgoS iqrlaIS;j úl,am bvï" ëjr ìï yd jkdka;r j,g iy cSjk ud¾. i|yd m%fõYh i|yd tu m%foaYj, jik ckhdf.a yd wod< fjk;a mqoa.,hkaf.a tl.;djfhka isÿlsÍug j.n,d

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.;hq;=h' fuu.ska fuys uq,a mosxÑ lrejkaf.a cSjk ud¾. wjq,a ùula isÿfkdjk njg iy;sl úh hq;=h'

fhda.H úgoS úfYaI l%shdud¾. .ekSfuka wdmodmd;S%' tkï ia;S%ka uQ,sl mjq,a ^jekaoUq& yd wkd:hska o we;=¿ msßiaj,g iqrlaIs;j bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r i|yd m%fõYh iemhsh hq;=h'

25'7 mQ¾jfha isg mj;sk widOdrK ls%hdjka iy .egqïldß;ajh ksid yg.;a widOdrKhka wduka;%Kh lsÍu i|yd fhda.H mßos m%;sm;a;Ska yd kS;s ixfYdaOkh l< hq;=h' j.lSula iys; N=la;sfha md,kh i|yd jk fiajdjka iemhSug wod< wdh;k fhda.H úgoS fyda wjYH mßos h,s ia:dms; lsÍu l< hq;=h'

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7 jk fldgi

osÍ.ekaùï" osh;a lsÍï" wêCIKh yd we.hSu

26'1 fuu u.fmkaúï ud,dfú iafõÉPd iajNdjhg wod< mÍos th osh;a lsÍu" wêCIKh yd we.hsu ms<sn| j.lsu rdcHhka i;=h'

26'2 fuu ud¾f.damfoaYkhka osh;a lsÍu i|yd nyqmd¾Yaùh fõosldjka iy rduQka m%dfoaYSh" cd;sl" yd l,dmSh uÜgfuka ieliSu fyda oekgu;a mj;akd fõosldjka yd rduQka iu. iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lsÍu i|yd rdcHhka o sß.ekaúh hq;=h' tu.ska wêlrK n,iSudjka ;=< ud¾f.damfoaYKh osh;alsÍï wëlaIKh yd we.hSu lsÍu;a" bvï" ëjr yd jkdka;r j, j¾Okh l< md,kfha n,mEu we.hSu;a" cd;sl wdydr iqrlaIs;;djfha yd ;sridr ixj¾Okfha ixo¾Nh ;=< m%udKj;a wdydr ,nd.ekSug we;s whs;sh idlaId;a lr .ekSu;a l< hq;=h'

fuu ls%hdj,sh ish,a,ka we;=<;a lr.;a" iyNd.s;aj" ia;%S mqreI iudcNdùh ixfõoS" osh;al< yels jk" msßjeh M,odhs;djfhka hq;=" yd ;srir Ndjfhka hq;= úh hq;=h' fuu ld¾hhka osh;alsÍug wjYH ;dlaIKsl iyh l,dmSh yd cd;Hka;r wdh;khkaf.ka ,nd .ekSug rdcHhkag yelsh'

26'3 fuu ud¾f.damfoaYkhka osh;alsÍug rdcHhka .kakd iafõÉsPd ls%hdldrlï i|yd iyh ùug f.da,Sh ol=fKa w;ru isÿlrk iyfhda.S;djhkao we;=¿j ixj¾Okhg wod< m¾Yjlrejkag" tfiau tlai;a cd;Skaf.a úfYaIs; wdh;k yd l,dmSh ixúOdk j,g;a osß.kajkq ,efí' fuu iyh ,ndoSï w;rg ;dlaIKsl iyh" wdh;ksl Odß;djhka ixj¾Okh lsÍu" oekqu fnod .ekSu" cd;sl jYfhka N=la;sfha whs;sh m%;sm;a;s ieliSu" iy ;dlaIKh yqjudßjo we;=<;ah'

26'4 ish¿u wod< md¾Yajhka tlsfkldf.a w;aoelSïj,ska bf.k .kakd ia:dkh;a iy fuu ud¾f.damfoaYk osh;a lsÍfï m%.;sh ms<sn|j ;lafiare lsÍug;a tajdfha wod<;djh yd M,odhlNdjh iy n,mEu ms<sn| f.da,Sh fõosldj f,dal wydr iqrCIS;;djh ms<sn| lñgqj úh hq;=h' tneúka f,dal wydr iqrCIS;;djh ms<sn| lñgqfõ ld¾hdxYh" WmfoaYl lKavdhu iu. iyfhda.fhka f,dal wydr iqrCIS;;djh ms<sn| lñgqjg fuu ud¾f.damfoaYk ud,dj osh;a lsÍfï m%.;sh ms<sn|j;a tfukau N=la;sfha

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md,kh ms<sn| isÿl< m%.;shg fuu ud¾f.damfoaYk oelajQ odhl;ajh yd n,mEu we.hSug ,lal< hq;=h' fuu jd¾;djka úYaùh jYfhka oelaúh hq;= w;ru l,dmSh jYfhka we;s W.;a mdvï yd w;aoelSï we;=<;a úh hq;=h'

26'5 cd;sl m%uqL;djhka yd ixo¾Nhka ;=<" isú,a iudc ixúOdk' fm!oa.,sl wxY we; =<; a i sh¨u md¾Y ajhk a w;r iyfhd a.fhk a fuu ud¾f.damfoaYkhka osh;als¾ug osß.kajkq ,efí' ls%hdldß;ajhka jeä oshqKq lsÍu i|yd j.lSula iys; N=la;sfha md,kh ms<sn| f;dr;=re fnod yeÍu i|yd ish¿u md¾Yajhka yg osß.ekaùu lrkq ,efí'

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