victimization in criminal justice system

8/9/2019 Victimization in Criminal Justice System

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VICTIMIZATION IN

CRIMINAL JUSTICESYSTEM

SUBMITTED TO - SUBMITTED BY –

PROFESSOR DR.ANJU BERWAL TEJINDER SINGH

UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF LEGAL STUDIES 102/10

PANJAB UNIVERSITY 10TH SEMESTER


2/16

CHANDIGARH


3/16

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

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#&8*#&, $$6! 4$# (h& "#$%&'(.

T&%, Sh


4/16

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGMENT.............................................................................................. 2

TABLE OF CONTENTS.............................................................................................3

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS........................................................................................4

INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................5

CONCEPT OF VICTIM..............................................................................................6

DEFINITION OF VICTIM...........................................................................................6

THEORIES OF VICTIMIZATION.................................................................................7

COMPONENTS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SSTEM........................................................!

L"# E$%&'()*)$+................................................................................................!

P'&,)(-+&$.........................................................................................................!

D)%)$,) A++&'$)/,..............................................................................................!

C&-'+,.................................................................................................................!

C&'')(+&$,.........................................................................................................!

VICTIM AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SSTEM.......................................................01

THE VICTIM AS VICTIM OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SSTEM..................................00

VICTIM SERVICES.................................................................................................02

GRIEVANCES AND PROBLEMS OF VICTIMS...........................................................02

CONCLUDING REMARKS.......................................................................................04


5/16

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

AIR A++ I,3 R&"$#(

A++ A++3h33,

B$ LR B$3 L3) R&"$#(

C3+ C3+'*((3

DE D&+h

G*% G*%3#3(

: :+3

L(, L(&,

MANU M3*"3(#3

Mh LJ M3h3#3!h(#3 L3) J$*#3+

O# O#!!3

P;H P*%3 3, H3#33

SC S*"#&& C$*#(

SCC S*"#&& C$*#( C3!&!

SCR S*"#&& C$*#( R&"$#(

TN T3+ N3,*


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VICTIMIZATION IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION

F#$ +3(& 1


7/16

CONCEPT OF VICTIM

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DEFINITION OF VICTIM

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THEORIES OF VICTIMIZATION

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11/16

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VICTIM AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

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THE VICTIM AS VICTIM OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICESYSTEM

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VICTIM SERVICES

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7. S&+4-"#$(&'($ "#$#3! (h3( (&3'h "&$"+& h$) ($ 37$, 7'(?3($ (3#&(

h3#,& 3, h$) ($ $+?& 3! 3 '$*( ($ "#&7&( 7'(?3($ !*'h 3!

&h$*#h$$, )3('h

Th& h3! 3+!$ && 3 $$ ,&3(& 3$*( 7'(! #h(!5 3, )h3( (h$!& #h(! $*h( ($

&. Sh$*+, #&+3(7&! $4 7'(! & 3++$)&, ($ !"&36 3, ,!'*!! (h& "3'( $4 (h& '#& 3(

"3#$+& h&3#! $# 3( ,&3(h "&3+( h&3#! M3 !(3(&! $) "#$7,& 4$# (h! &3!*#&.

Sh$*+, '(?&! & )3#&, )h& 3 &-4&+$ $7&! ($ (h&# &h$*#h$$, S$& "&$"+&

&+&7& (h3( (h& !h$*+, h37& (h& #h( ($ 6$) 3, "#$(&'( (h&!&+7&!. O(h! &+&7& (h3(

(h& 4&+$ h3! '$"+&(&, h! "*!h&( 3, !h$*+, & 3++$)&, (h& $""$#(*( ($ #&h3+(3(&

h!&+4 )(h$*( "$(&(3+ h3#3!!&( 4#$ $(h!.

Th! !!*& h3! && "3#('*+3#+ ,&3(&, )(h #&!"&'( ($ M&h3! L3)5 3 +3) "#$"$!&,

(h& "3#&(! $4 3 'h+, *#,&, 3 'h+, $+&!(. Th& ""&(#3($# h3, 3 "#$# h!($# $4

$+&!(3($5 3, +7&, M&h3! &h$*#h$$,. Th& "3#&(! 3(3&, (h3( h3, (h&

6$) $4 h! "3!(5 (h& )$*+, h37& (36& $#& "#&'3*($!. Th& "#$"$!&, +3)5 )h'h h3!

&& "3!!&, !$& !(3(&!5 3++$)! &h$*#h$$, #&!,&(! ($ & 4$#&, )h& 3 !&

$44&, $7&! ($ (h&# &h$*#h$$,. Th& h3! && '$(#$7! &'3*!& !$& 4$#

$44&,! h37& && ,#7& 4#$ &h$*#h$$,!5 3, h37& ,44'*+( 4, 3 "+3'& ($ +7&--

3, )h$ h37& !&, (h&# !&(&'&!. Th&!& !!*&! 3#& 43# 4#$ #&!$+*($.


14/16

GRIEVANCES AND PROBLEMS OF VICTIMS

Th& #&73'&! $4 (h& 7'(! '3 & !*3#?&, 3! 4$++$)!-

1. I3,&8*3' $4 (h& +3) 3++$) (h& 7'( ($ "3#('"3(& (h& "#$!&'*($ 3

'#3+ '3!& !((*(&, $ 3 "$+'& #&"$#(

2. F3+*#& $ (h& "3#( $4 (h& "$+'& 3, "#$!&'*($ ($ 6&&" (h& 7'(! 4$#&, 3$*(

"#$#&!! $4 (h& '3!&

>. I'$7&&'& ,*# (#$3($ (h& "$+'& 3, +&(h '$*#( "#$'&&,.

. L3'6 $4 "#$"( &,'3+ 3!!!(3'& ($ (h& 7'(! $4 $, $44&'&! 3, 7'(! $4 3'',&(.

K. L3'6 $4 +&3+ 3!!!(3'& ($ (h& 7'(.

. L3'6 $4 "#$(&'($ )h& (h& 7'(! 3#& (h#&3(&&, (h& $44&,.

. F3+*#& #&!((*($ $4 7'(.

A+$ )(h (h&!& #&73'&!5 (h& 7'(! $4 '#&! 43'&, *+(43#$*! "#$+&!@

. E'$$' !(#3 $4 (h& 43+

. Ch3& S$'3+ #$+& $4 ,&"&,&(!.

. F#*!(#3($ 3, h&+"+&!!&!! +&3, ($ !*',&.

7. S$'3+ !(3.

7. E&'& $4 '#3+ &h37$*#.

A "$#(3( 3!"&'( $4 7&!(3( 3 7$+&( '#& ! 3 *,!(3, $4 (h& 7'( 3, (h&

#&+3($ (h3( (h&# +4&!(+& $# "!$3+( 'h3#3'(!('! 3 h37& '$(#*(&, ($ (h& $44&,

'h$$! (h& 3! 3 7'(. P+&3!& ,$ $( !*,!(3, (h& "#&7$*! !(3(&&(. I $ )3

3#& 7'(! & +3&, 4$# &'$ 3 7'( $4 3 7$+&( '#&. E7& hh #!6 7'(!

($ & ,&!'#&, !h$#(+ h37& (h& #h( ($ +7& h$) (h& )!h )(h$*( &'$ 3 7'( $4

(h& ("& $4 $44&!&! ,&!'#&, $ (h! !(&. Y&( (h& 43'( #&3!5 (h3( ($ *,!(3, (h&

$44&, $& *!( 4#!( *,!(3, (h& 7'(.

V'(! 3#& '+3!!4&, ,*# 3 7&!(3($ (h#&& &+ '3(&$#&! (h3( ,&!'#& (h&

+&7&+ $4 #!6 (h&# +4&!(+& #&"#&!&(! #&+3($ ($ (h& 7$+&( '#& (h3( h3! && '$((&,.


15/16

Th& "$#(3'& $4 *,!(3, (h! 3 7&!(3($ ! ,#&'(+ #&+3(&, 3'6 ($ (h& +&7&+

$4 #!6 ($ (h& $44&, ,*# (h& '$!!$ $4 (h& '#&. Th! 4$#3($ ! "$#(3( ($

(h& 7&!(3($ ($ &(( *,!(3, (h& !$"h!('3($ $# "$!!+& "3(h$+$ $4 (h& $44&,.

1gh Rs2 V/tms - V'(! (h! #$*" h37& 3 +4&!(+& (h3( 36&! (h& 3 hh #!6 4$#

& 3 7'( $4 3 7$+&( '#&. Th& $!( $7$*! hh #!6 7'( ! (h& "#$!((*(&.

P#$!((*(&! "+3'& (h&!&+7&! 3( #!6 &7 !+& (& (h& $ ($ )$#6. P#$!((*(&! 3#& hh

#!6 &'3*!& (h& )++ &( ($ 3 !(#3! '3#5 $ ($ !&'+*,&, 3#&3! )(h !(#3!5 3, 4$# (h&

$!( "3#( 3((&"( ($ '$'&3+ (h&# 3'($! 4$# +&3+ #&3!$!. O44&,! $4(& #&+ $ 3++ (h&!&

43'($#! 3, !"&'4'3++ (3#&( "#$!((*(&! &'3*!& ( +$)! (h&# 'h3'&! $4 &'$ 3

!*!"&'( (h& '#&. Th&4$#&5 (h! &3"+&5 (h& "#$!((*(& ! 3 hh #!6 7'( '#&3( 3

+$) #!6 ($ (h& $44&,.

Moderate Rs2 V/tms - V'(! (h3( 43++ ($ (h! '3(&$# 3#& +$) #!6 7'(!5 *( 4$#

!$& #&3!$ )& 3 !(*3($ (h3( "+3'&, (h& 3 #&3( +&7&+ $4 #!6. A "!$ (h3( !

!(#3,&, $ 3 ,3#65 !&'+*,&, hh)3 ,*& ($ 3 4+3( (#& (h3( 3''&"(! 3 #,& 4#$ 3 !(#3 3,

! (h& 7'(?&, )$*+, & 3 $$, &3"+& $4 (h! ("& $4 7'( +&7&+ #!6.

Lo3 Rs2 V/tms - Th& +4&!(+& $4 (h&!& ,7,*3+! )$*+, $#3++ $( "+3'& (h& 3

,&#&& $4 #!6 4$# &'$ 3 7'( $4 3 7$+&( '#&. Th&!& ,7,*3+! !(3 $*( $4 (#$*+&5

,$ $( h37& "&! (h3( 3#& '#3+5 3#& 3)3#& $4 (h&# !*##$*,! 3, 3((&"( ($ (36&

"#&'3*($! ($ $( &'$& 3 7'(. Th& +$'6 (h& ,$$#!5 ,$ $( *!& ,#*!5 3, ,$ $( $ ($

3#&3! (h3( 3#& ,3#6 3, !&'+*,&,.

CONCLUDING REMARKS

Th& 7'( ! &!!&(3++ 3 !&"3#3+& "3#( $4 '#&. Th&4$#& (h& "h&$&$ $4 '#&

'3$( & '$"#&h&!7&+ &"+3&, )(h$*( '$#"$#3( (h& 7'( $4 3 '#&. C#&

7'(5 ,&!"(& & 3 (&#3+ "3#( $4 '#& 3, 3 6& 43'($# '#3+ %*!('& !!(&5

#&3&, 3 4$#$((& &(( 3! h! !(3(*! $( #&,*'&, $+ ($ #&"$#( '#& 3, 3""&3# (h&

'$*#( 3! )(&!! 3, h& #$*(&+ 43'&! "$!("$&&(!5 ,&+3!5 #&!'h&,*+5 3, $(h

4#*!(#3($!. A++ (h&# &3! +$!! $4 &3#!5 )3!(& $4 (&5 "3&( $4 (#3!"$#(3($ 3,

$(h &"&!&!5 ,!'$*#3&&(5 3, (h& "34*+ #&3+?3($ (h3( (h& !!(& ,$&! $( +7& *" ($

(! ,&3+! 3, ,$&! $( !& (! '$!((*&'5 *( !(&3, !&! $+ (!&+4. M3 &+&7& (h3((h& 7'( ! (h& $!( ,!#&3#,&, "3#('"3( '#3+ %*!('& "#$'&&,!. I( !5 (h&4$#&5


16/16

(h& I,3 Hh C$*#(! h37& !(3#(&, ($ 3)3#, (h& '$"&!3($ (h#$*h (h&# )#(

%*#!,'($ 3""#$"#3(& '3!&.

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