vocab review unit 8 - biotechnology. 1. organism that has acquired genetic material by artificial...
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Genetically modified organismTRANSCRIPT
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Vocab review
Unit 8 - biotechnology
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1. Organism that has acquired genetic
material by artificial means
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1. Organism that has acquired genetic
material by artificial means
Genetically modified organism
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2. Technique for sorting fragments of molecules
by length
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2. Technique for sorting fragments of molecules
by length
Gel electrophoresis
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3. Portion of DNA that varies among
individuals
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3. Portion of DNA that varies among
individuals
Genetic markers
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4. Exact copy of another organism or
cell
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4. Exact copy of another organism or
cell
Cloning
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5. Individuals unique banding pattern on an electrophoresis gel
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5. Individuals unique banding pattern on an electrophoresis gel
DNA fingerprint
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6. small, circular DNA found in bacteria cells
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6. small, circular DNA found in bacteria cells
plasmid
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7. Technique that makes copies of DNA
without using living cells
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7. Technique that makes copies of DNA
without using living cells
PCR
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8. Cell with the potential to develop into several
types of cells
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8. Cell with the potential to develop into several
types of cells
Stem cell
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9. Technology that combines genes from different sources into a single DNA molecule
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9. Technology that combines
genes from different
sources into a single DNA molecule
Recombinant DNA technology
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10. Enzyme that cuts DNA at specific points
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10. Enzyme that cuts DNA at specific points
Restriction enzyme
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11. Genetically modified organism
whose source of new genetic material comes from another organism
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11. Genetically modified organism
whose source of new genetic material
comes from another organism
transgenic
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12. Using technology to manipulate the DNA of
one organism by inserting DNA of another organism
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12. Using technology to manipulate the DNA of one organism by inserting
DNA of another organism
Genetic engineering