wade shafer american simmental association. in the pursuit of genetic improvement all traits are...

11
Making Holistic Genetic Improvement Despite Environmental and Genetic Antagonisms Crossbreed & Select for Profit! Wade Shafer American Simmental Association

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Page 2: Wade Shafer American Simmental Association. In the pursuit of genetic improvement all traits are antagonistically related to each other

In the pursuit of genetic improvement all traits are antagonistically related to each other

Antagonisms!

Page 4: Wade Shafer American Simmental Association. In the pursuit of genetic improvement all traits are antagonistically related to each other

How Do We Select for Profit?

Measure It!

Profit = $Output - $Input

Page 5: Wade Shafer American Simmental Association. In the pursuit of genetic improvement all traits are antagonistically related to each other

(Output Traits)

(Input Traits)-= Replacement

Rate Cowherd IntakeFeedlot Intake

Calf SurvivalWeaning WeightCarcass WeightYield GradeMarblingSalvage Weight

(Prices) (Costs)

Measuring ProfitProfit = $Output - $Input

Page 6: Wade Shafer American Simmental Association. In the pursuit of genetic improvement all traits are antagonistically related to each other

Lanoy Hazel, 1943

The Economic Selection Index

“Genetic Accounting”

Measuring Profit

Page 8: Wade Shafer American Simmental Association. In the pursuit of genetic improvement all traits are antagonistically related to each other

Source

Actual Measures

Adjusted Measures

Ratios

Visual Appraisal

EPDs

Economic Index

0%

0%

0%

0%

100%

100%

Beef*

7%

8%

21%

31%

28%

5%

Pig/Chicken

*Results of March 2007 ABS producer meeting survey in SD, NE

Sizing Up Technology Use

Page 9: Wade Shafer American Simmental Association. In the pursuit of genetic improvement all traits are antagonistically related to each other

Family Seedstoc

kOperation

s

Breed Association

s

CommercialIndustry

Maintain Registry

Maintain Registry

Performance Testing

Performance Testing

EPDs Indexes

Corporations

CommercialIndustry

Swine Seedstock History

Page 11: Wade Shafer American Simmental Association. In the pursuit of genetic improvement all traits are antagonistically related to each other