warm up 4/24 1. what organ stores bile? 2. what does bile break down? 3. what organ produces many...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
WARM UP 4/24
1. What organ stores bile?
2. What does bile break down?
3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine?
4. What is the main function of the large intestine?
5. What does the rectum do?
6. What is defecation?
7. What are the 6 parts of the large intestine?
![Page 2: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Digestive System Problems and Diseases
Notes Ch 21
4/24
![Page 3: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
PROBLEMS
CIRRHOSIS or HEPATITIS – disease of the liver
HEPATITIS – infection of the liver (virus)
HEPATITIS A – infection due food eaten that has
fecal waste in it
HEPATITIS B - infection due to body fluids (sexual contact)
![Page 4: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
HEPATITIS B - infection due to body fluids (sexual contact mostly)
SYMPTOMS: fever, loss of appetite, loss of taste for cigarettes, and pain in the lower right chest or upper right abdomen. There is often a feeling of bloating in the abdomen, and bowel habits may change. The urine may appear dark or cola-coloured, and the bowel movement may appear clay-coloured.
![Page 5: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
HEPATITIS C – contaminated blood transfusions
HEPATITIS D – drug users
HEPATITIS E - contaminated food or water
* most common in world
![Page 6: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
JAUNDICE – bile entering the body tissue
SYMPTOMS – yellow skin and sclera
![Page 7: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
WORMS – intestine parasites
worms in stool coughing up worms loss of appetite fever shortness of breath abdominal distention (swelling of the abdomen) severe stomach or abdominal pain
![Page 8: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
ASCARASIS - Round worms
![Page 9: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
LIFE CYCLE
1. Eat eggs
2. Hatch in stomach
3. Move to intestines
4. Up throat and esophagus
5. Back in Intestines
6. Live in body tissues
![Page 10: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
HOOKWORMS – attach to intestine wall and feed on tissues
- fecal content in soil; bare feet
- causes anemia
![Page 12: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
TAPEWORMS – attach to intestine wall and feed on food that you eat
- decrease nutrients to body; lose weight
- from undercooked pork, beef, fish
![Page 13: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
PINWORMS –
•How is pinworm spread? •Pinworms live as parasites in the intestine. •At night, adult female pinworms migrate from the large intestine to the anal area, where they lay their eggs. •From the anus, pinworm eggs may be transferred to other surfaces:
•Underclothes •Pajamas •Bedding •Towels •Toilets
![Page 14: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
DIARRHEA – watery stools
- food wastes are rushed through the large intestine before it has time to absorb water
- usually caused by bacteria PROBLEM – causes dehydration
![Page 16: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
CONSTIPATION – feces hard to eliminate
- food wastes remains too long in the body, stools hard
Caused by lack of fiber or “holding it”
![Page 17: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Ulcers
Peptic ulcer - sore in the stomach lining
![Page 18: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Gallstones
Bile is too concentrated and forms crystals
![Page 19: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
COLON CANCER
Cancer in the colon
- 57,000 die each year from this
- mostly over 50 yrs old
- causes: too much fats in diet, genetics
![Page 20: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME
Persistent diarrhea and constipation problems
![Page 21: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
DIABETES
Body does not produce enough insulin (pancreas)
- need to eat low sugar diet
![Page 22: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
LACTOSE INTOLERANT
Lack of having enzyme lactase that breaks down milk
- cramps, gas, bloating, dismfort, and diarrhea after eating milk products
- 15% white- 80-90% of African- american and Asians get this
** Humans only species that drink another animals milk
![Page 23: WARM UP 4/24 1. What organ stores bile? 2. What does bile break down? 3. What organ produces many digestive juices to help the small intestine? 4. What](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649e605503460f94b5b570/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
ANOREXIA NERVOSA
Self- induced starvation - vomiting after a meal
- low heart rate, dry skin, loss of bone mass, cavities, acid reflux, ulcers 10-15% die
BULEMIA• Binge eating and then getting rid of food after - throw up or laxatives