warm up in your opinion, was the civil war inevitable? inevitable– unavoidable, certain to happen
TRANSCRIPT
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Warm Up
In your opinion, was the Civil War inevitable?
Inevitable– unavoidable, certain to happen
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The Civil War
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Civil WarBetween the same nation
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Words to know…
Culture- the behaviors and beliefs of a group.
Visible Culture
Invisible parts of a culture
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Facts & Dates
The war lasted from 1861-1865
620,000 Americans died (there were 30,000,000 in America at the time).
What percentage of the population was this?
Now we have 315,000,000 people in the U.S.
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What caused the Civil War?
1. Economic and social differences between the North and South2. The election of Abraham Lincoln3. Slavery
A. The growth of the abolition movementB. New states being added to the Union as slave or non-slave
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The North and South
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A main cause of the Civil War… economic and social
differences between North and South
URBAN- city-like RURAL- country-like
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Economic Differences
NORTH– UNION
Manufacturing, workshops and factories
Many railroads and canals to move goods
SOUTH-- CONFEDERACY
Farming and agriculture define the economy
Few rail lines Small farms 1/4 of farmers owned
slaves
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Social Differences
NORTH
Urban
SOUTH
Rural
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Political SIMILARITIES!
Women, American Indians, and slaves could not vote in the North or the South
A few states allowed free African American men to vote
In 1824 non-property owners gained voting rights
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Sectionalism
Strong concern for local interest
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The Election of Abraham Lincoln
Southerners feared that Lincoln would abolish slavery because he refused to support the spread of slavery into the Western territories
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Slavery
The Southern economy would collapse without slavery
Pro-slavery and anti-slavery advocates came into conflict over new states being slave or free states