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TRANSCRIPT
DANGEROUS CONTENTS and DISEASES
Virus : viralhepatitis,polionyelitis
Bacteria:
cholera,typhoid,paratyphoid, Diarrhoea,dysentry,jaunndice
Helminths:
roundworm,whipworm, Threadworm,hydrial Diseases
Leptospiral: weil’s Disease
Protozoans: amoebiosis,giardiasis
Need for water disinfectant: Loss of working hours
Financial loss
Manpower loss
Sick family
Sick society & Nation
PREVENTION
To prevent spread of the causative organisms
Preventing disease
Use of germs free drinking water
SAFE WATER
Germs free water Boiling of water
Sterilization of germs
Use of chlorine & its
compounds to destroy the germs
Our Product
EF- CHLOR (Effervescent Chlorine Tablets)
NADCC TABLETS (Sodium Dichloro Isocynurate Tablets)
FOR DRINKING WATER DISINFECTION
WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION new emergency kit 98
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (UNCCS CODE 356461)
INTERNATIONAL RED CROSS SOCIETY ”Standard Specifications For Water And Sanitation”
OXFAM Specify Use Of Tablets
The European Standard(en) For Chemicals Use For Warter
Intended For Human Consumption NaDCC TABLETS CODE-EN 12931:2000)
UNICEF Supply Codes For NaDCC TABLETS S 15350,S 158355
THE GERMAN DRINKING WATER REGULATIONS specify the use of NaDCC tablets for drinking water treatment.
THE U.K SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT, TRANSPORT AND REGIONS
have approved NaDCC Tablets in accordance with The Water Supply
(Water Quality) Regulations 1989 No.1147, under Regulation 25(1)a, for the disinfection of water and water supply systems.
THE FRENCH HIGH COUNCIL FOR PUBLIC HEALTH, MINISTRY OF EMPLOYMENT AND SOLIDARITY, approved NaDCC Tablets for the treatment of
drinking water.
Many DEFENCE FORCES specify NaDCC for water disinfection.
CHLORINE & COMPOUNDS available for drinking water disinfection
Sodium hypochlorite
Bleaching powder
Halazone 4-(dichlorosulphamoyl)
Benzoic acid i.e.Pantocid
Chloramine t(sodium-n-chlorotoluene-4-sulphonimidate trihydrate)
Liquid chlorine
NADCC + H2O = HClO + Na+ + H2C4-
HClO = H+ + ClO-
HClO = HCl + [O]
[O] + MICROORGANISM= HCl +OXIDISED MICRO ORGANISM (DEATH OF GERMS)
Hydrolysis of chlorine compound Formation of hypochlorous acid
Stabilization of hypochlorous acid at the pH of water
Decomposition of HClO to liberate nascent oxygen
Oxidation & destruction of germs by nascent oxygen
Action
Action Underchloric acid (HOCl, which is electrically neutral) and hypochlorite
ions (OCl-, electrically negative)
The cell wall of pathogenic microorganisms is negatively charged by nature. As such, it can be penetrated by the neutral underchloric acid, rather than by the negatively charged hypochlorite ion.
-
-
-
-
OCl-
HOCl penetrates slime layers, cell walls and protective layer
MICRO ORGANISM Less effective since negatively charged
action The free available chlorine released by Na DCC (and other chlorine donors, including the chlorinated isocyanurates) in solution will OXIDISE MANY ORGANIC AND INORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN WATER. Of particular significance are: Ammonia Organic nitrogen compounds (amides, amines etc.) Proteins Total organic carbon Multiple C-C bonds, aromatic rings and carbonyl groups Nitrites Iron Manganese Hydrogen Sulphide Cyanides
OTHER USES OF EF-CHLOR Water treatment .
Steralizing equipments of medical through formation of instant
hypochlorous acid.
Steralizing various products in household usage.eg; baby bottles,vegetables,etc.
Swimming pool water treatment.
Poultry farms.
Disinfection of water from various sources in flood affected areas and in case of emergency .
For bleaching of clothes.
Chlorine Gas (Cl2 )
Sodium Hypochlorite (NaoCl)
Halozone
(C2HCL2NO4S)
Other disinfecting agents in the market
Bleaching Powder
(CaoCl)
DRINKING WATER PURIFICATION COMPOUND – COMPARATIVE CHART
Sodium Di Chloro iso Cynurate
Chlorine Gas (Cl2 )
Bleaching Powder (CaoCl)
Sodium Hypochlorite
(NaoCl)
Halozone (C2HCL2NO4S
)
Category Chloramines Chlorinated Compound
Chlorinated Compound
Chlorinated Compound
Chlorinated donor
compound
Available Chlorine
60% 100% Active
12.5% (HOCL)
30% 20% 50%
Stability in water
48 Hours
2Hours, Low
Hydrolysis Constant
2Hours, Low Hydrolysis Con
stant
2Hours, Low Hydrolysis Constant
12 Hours
Hazards Very Safe Very
Hazardous Hazardous
Heavy Dusting Liquid,
High Volume Safe
Sodium Di Chloro
iso Cynurate Chlorine Gas (Cl2 )
Bleaching Powder (CaoCl)
Sodium Hypochlorite
(NaoCl)
Halozone (C2HCL2NO4
S)
Taste of water No Significant change Chlorine Gas Lime Taste Alkaline No significant
change
Odour No Significant Chlorine Gas Chlorine Chlorine No significant
change
Shelf Life 3 Years 1 Year 2 Months 20 - 30 days 2 Years
Environment Eco-Friendly Toxic 70% Lime
Sludge Eco-Friendly Eco-Friendly
Formulation (EFF, TAB)
Effervescent Tablets Not Possible Not Possible Not Possible Not Possible
Handling Easy Heavy Weight
Cylinders
Unsafe High Manpower Required
High Volume Transportation
Easy
In comparision to Calcium Hypochlorite
Calcium hypochlorite has to be dissolved into the water by vigorous stirring. It is not readily soluble. Indeed, it contains calcium carbonate (chalk) and other insoluble impurities, which deposit into the water making the solution cloudy and deposits cause scale formation in pipework and pumping systems, causing blockages.
The product had the capacity to kill over 100 times more microorganisms than calcium hypochlorite, under adverse conditions.
Halazone has a short shelf-life of 5 months when stored at 32°C.
It loses 75% of its activity when exposed to air for 2 days (13).
Drinking water standards require the absence of coliform bacteria. This was not achieved using Halazone Tablets.
NaDCC tablets achieved zero count.
In comparision to HALAZONE
EF- CHLOR CHARACTERISTICS Easy to use ,handle and store as available in the form of packed
tablet
High solubility in water
Fast hydrolysis
Fast release of HClO
60% available chlorine
High free residual available chlorine
High concentration of HClO at pH of drinking water i.e. 6.8-7.2
Cont’d… Soluble hydrolyzed products
No insoluble products, scales & deposits
Volatile and effervescent
Diffuses faster in water
5 years shelf life of strip packed nadcc
Produces palatable water , no filtration
High and fast microcidal activity
Broad spectrum sanitizer
First company to INTRODUCE THE PRODUCT in India
Our company of international Standards guarantees QUALITY MATERIAL as against the cheap material imported in the name of pool chemical treatment is being promoted for drinking water.
ABOUT US ESTABLISHED IN THE YEAR 1977
FDA GMP CERTIFIED WORLD CLASS MANUFACTURING FACILITY
IN 38000 SQ FT CONSTRUCTED AREA
IN HOUSE QUALITY CERTIFICATION
PRESENCE IN MORE THAN 12 COUNTRIES
Our valuable Customers
International relief organizations
Public Health and Family Welfare Department
Public Health Engineering
Chief Medical and Health Officer
QUALITY STANDARDS F.D.A. G.M.P.
ISO 9001:2000
In House QUALITY CERTIFICATION
Batch wise Quality Certification From MSME GOVT
OF INDIA TESTING LABORATORY
Certification from FDA APPROVED INDEPENDENT LABORATORY
REFERENCES 1. KUECHLER, T.C. Chemistry of the Chlorinated Isocyanurates. Occidental Chemical Corp., USA. October 6, 1997.
(Personal Communication)
2. WHITE, G.C. Handbook of Chlorination. 2nd Edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, 1986
3. BLOOMFIELD, S.F. and MILES, G.A. The Antibacterial Properties of Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate and Sodium Hypochlorite Formulations. J.Appl. Bacteriol., 46, 1979, 65-73, (18).
4. PINSKY, M., and HU, H-C. Evaluation of Chloroisocyanurate Hydrolysis Constants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 15, No 4, 1981, 423-431, (377).
5. International Dispensary Association, The Netherlands. Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate as a Disinfectant.
6. Lynch, C. Stability Studies on A) Available Chlorine in Solution, B) NaDCC Content of Chlorine Release Tablets. March 1990, (unpublished report).
7. Kelly, A.M. and Flood, M. Test Report Med 1. Efficacy Trials. Q-Lab Ltd., Wexford, Ireland. May 1998.
8. Baylac, P. Sere, O., Wanegue, C and Luigi, R. Comparison of the Disinfecting Power of Chloramine T and Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate on River Water. Ministry of Defence. Central Study and Evaluation Service of the Land Army Commissariat, Paris, 1995, (A7).
9. Chang, S.L. Waterborne Viral Infections and their Prevention. Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org. 1968, 38, 401-414, (49).
10.Sobsey, M.D. Inactivation of Health-Related Microorganisms in Water by Disinfection Processes. Water Sci. Tech. 1989, 21, 179-195, (270).
11. Kahn, F.H. & Visscher, B.R. Water Disinfection in the Wilderness. West J. Med., 1975, 122, 450-453 (230).
12. Dychdala, G.R. Chlorine and Chlorine Compounds in Disinfection, Sterilization and Preservation. Ed. Block. S.S., 3rd Edn., Lea & Febiger, 1983, 174