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Water sector management in Morocco,pillar of sustainable development
Mediterranean water forumMurcia, November 2014
Mahmoud HafsiONEE-IEA
[email protected] ; [email protected]
Kingdom of Morocco
Water sector management in Morocco,pillar of sustainable development
Outline
Overview water resources in Morocco
Water resources in Morocco : contraints and
challanges
Morocco…National water strategy for water sector
development
National Office for Electricity and Drinking Water :main drinking water operator
Morocco, in brief• Position: North Africa, 14 km
from Europe
• Area: 710 850 km2
• Population: 35 millions
• Climate: Mediterranean
• 80% of territory semi-arid, arid,
• Parliamentary, democratic andsocial constitutional monarchy
• GDP : 2000 Euro/capita
• Eco-Growth: 4,1 % per year(2009-2013)
Rabat (capital)
Casablanca
TangierFezMarrakech3
main vector forSustainable
development
INDH
Socialdevelopment
Agriculture
Maroc vert Plan
Industry
Emergence Plan
Housing SustainableCities
EnvironmentEnvironmental
CharterWater Strategy
Tourism
Azur Plan
Fishing
Halieutis Plan
Infrastructures
ports, airports,
highways, HST
Energy
Solar Plan, Wind Plan
Morocco… Sustainable and integrated development
Precipitations
50
10
20
30
40
50
1945 1954 1963 1972 1981 1990 1999 2008
Precipitation average
140 billion m3/an
Mobilized water resources,potential
22 billion m3/an
Surface water
18 billion m3/an
Undergroundwater
4 billion m3/an
Morocco… Water resources
CONSTRAINTS & CHALLENGESCONSTRAINTS & CHALLENGES
Spatial distribution of Water resources
6
Morocco… Water resources
CONSTRAINTS & CHALLENGESCONSTRAINTS & CHALLENGES
Resource scarcity
Declining water supplies -15% à -30% the last 30 years -10% à -15% until 2020
Degradation of water quality(nitrates, sanitation, marineintrusion)
Overexploitation of aquifers (+25%)
Regularized volume losses due tosiltation (75 Mm3/an)
• Production facilitiesabandoned
• Use resources moreremote and / ordifficult to treat
• Use of unconventionalresources.
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
m3/hab/an
1960 : 3500 m3/inh/y2000 : 1000 m3/inh/y2020 : 490 m3/inh/y
Climate Changes impacts : Morocco caseClimate Changes impacts : Morocco case
Morocco… Water resources
CONSTRAINTS & CHALLENGESCONSTRAINTS & CHALLENGES
8
2
Ministère de l’Agriculture
Overexploitation aquifer Index
imp
ort
an
ceo
fp
um
pin
gin
aqu
ife
rsfo
ra
gric
ult
ure
Water Stress Surplus
Sebou
Oum Rbia
Bou Regreg
SoussMassa
Loukkos
Moulouya
S. Atlas
Tensift
Source : Débat national sur l’eau (plateforme et rapports ABH), données 2004-2005, entretiens AGR et Sec. Etatà l’Eau
ENJEUX ET VISION STRATEGIQUE
CONSTRAINTS & CHALLENGESCONSTRAINTS & CHALLENGES
•5 watershed (major in terms of
plant CA) (among 8) are in deficit /
drought stress in the short /
medium term
•Coastal aquifers are most at risk,
mainly due to overexploitation in
private irrigation areas
Morocco… Water resources
M. InteriorONEE
Planningauthorities
Water Utilitiesand Users
ConsultativeAuthority
Higher Council of Water & Climate
MEMWE(HBA)
M. Health
M. Agriculture
M. Energy
Producers :ONEEPrivateAgenciesCommunes
Distributors:ONEEPrivateAgenciesCommunes
Producers Energy:. ONEE. Private
ORMVA(Agriculture)
Drinking Water Sector
• Law10/95
• Nationalwater
strategy• ….
Morocco… Water resources ADAPTATION
Institutional Coordination, integrated water managementInstitutional Coordination, integrated water management
Water Law 10-95InstitutionalInstitutionalization of the Supreme Council for Water and ClimateCreation of river-basins agencies throughout the nationalterritoryCreation of provincial and prefectural committees of the Water
PlanningNational Plan for WaterPlan on Integrated Management of Water Resources at theregional level
Protection:Quantity: perimeter of protection and prohibition of groundwaterQuality: protection against pollution
Financial:Introduction of the principle sampler-pays and polluter-pays
Institutional Coordination, integrated water managementInstitutional Coordination, integrated water managementMorocco…Water resources ADAPTATIONS
MORROCANWATER STRATEGY
Water demandmanagement and
valorisation of waterresources
Preservation andprotection of waterresources, natural
habitats and fragile areas
Continuation of thelegislative and
institutional reforms
Management anddevelopment of
water offer
Reduce vulnerability tonatural water risk andadaptation to climate
change
Upgrading informationsystems and capacity
building and skills
Morocco…Water resources ADAPTATION
National water strategy for water sector development
• Desalination program
• Wastewater treatment and re-use program
• Rainfall capture
Morocco…Axis of Water National Strategy ADAPTATION
Economy of 2,5billions M3/y
• Conversion to dripirrigation (2000Mm3/an)
• Improvement ofirrigation networks(400 Mm3/an)
• Improvement ofdrinking waternetwork yield(120Mm3/an)
Morocco…Axis of Water National Strategy ADAPTATION
Mobilisation of 2.5 billion M3/an
Sea waterdesalination
400 Millions m3/y
Water reuse300 millions m3/y
Rainwater catchment100 millions m3/y
Surface water :Mobilization of 1.7billion m3/y- 60 large dams- 1000 small dams- North-South transfer:800 Mm3
SNE AXESMorocco…Axis of Water National Strategy ADAPTATION
MissionsPlanning for the potable water sector
Nationwide production of potable water
Distribution of potable water in urbanareas
Potable water supply in rural areasRight to water for all
Sanitation (Collect & Treatment)
Integrated management of the water cycle
Controlling water quality
Participation & assistance
1 billions m3 / year27 millions inhabitants
600 Municipalities (1,500,000customers) Access rate 100%
Access rate 94%
80 Municipalities (400,000 customers
1C L+ 64 DW + 22 WW +2 tractable Lab.
National &International convention ofcooperation
Strategic axisPerpetuating the existing installationsGeneralizing water access, mainly for rural areaIntervening in sewerage service to control the water cycle.
National Office for Electricity and Drinking Water
Forecast Evolution the main indicators2012-2016
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Flow to equip (m3/s) 2 400 3 000 1 000 10 800 3 800
Connection ratio (n.a) (%) 94 94,5 95 96 97
Clients (en milliers) 1 644 1 734 1 829 1 930 2 036
Water sales (millions m3) 815 846 861 878 914
Connection ratio rural ( %) 93 94 94,5 95 96
Sanitation (water usetreatment capacity) (m3/j)
45.200 26.500 26.800 50.200 14.100
Depollution ratio( %) 41 48 51 58 60
National Office for Electricity and Drinking Water
Investissements 2014 - 2017:24,2 billions dhs
(2,2 billions Euros)
Drinking water (Urban) 14,2 Billions dhs
4,5 Billions dhs
5,5 Billions dhs
Drinking water (Rural)
Sanitation
National Office for Electricity and Drinking Water
Drinking water evolution (l/s)
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
3,7%
9,9%
2002 2005 2009 2012
7
underground
Desalination
Main Indicators
Surface
3,2%
Evolution prévisionnelle des besoins en eau potable (Mm3/an)
12101100
1300
1445
1585
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Drinking water demandevolution (Mm3/an)
19
National Office for Electricity and Drinking Water
• 44 Surface water treatmentplant.
• 10 Desalination plant
• 15 Iron and manganeseremoval plant.
• 02 Hydrogen and ammoniaremoval plant
• 01 pH water correction plant
72 drinkingwatertreatmentplant (2013)
National Office for Electricity and Drinking Water
Main Indicators
Under construction : 02– Dakhla : Hydrogen and ammonia
removal plant.
– Zagora : Desalination: brakish water
Under evaluation : 03
• Agadir : BOT(100 000 m3/j en 1ere Phase)
• Dakhla : Extenstion Desalination : brakishwater
• Tagounite: Extenstion Desalination : brakishwater
National Office for Electricity and Drinking Water
Main Indicators….Desalination & Specific treatment
Under faisability study : 09 Projects
• Agadir : Desalination, sea water(2 ° phase).
• Cote Atlantique : (Kenitra à Safi) conventional ressources&Desalination, sea water.
• Sidi Ifni , Tiznit : Desalination, sea water (100l/s).
• Al-Hoceima et Cala Iris : Desalination, sea water (200l/s).
• Laâyoune : Desalination, sea water (300l/s).
• Tarfaya : Desalination, sea water (10l/s).
• Smara : Desalination, sea water.
• Villages Pecheurs : Desalination, sea water.
• Tantan : Desalination, sea water using renewable energy.
National Office for Electricity and Drinking Water
Main Indicators….Desalination & Specific treatment
Forecast Evolution the main indicators2012-2016
Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Flow to equip (m3/s) 2 400 3 000 1 000 10 800 3 800
Connection ratio (n.a) (%) 94 94,5 95 96 97
Clients (en milliers) 1 644 1 734 1 829 1 930 2 036
Water sales (millions m3) 815 846 861 878 914
Connection ratio rural ( %) 93 94 94,5 95 96
Sanitation (water usetreatment capacity) (m3/j)
45.200 26.500 26.800 50.200 14.100
Depollution ratio( %) 41 48 51 58 60
National Office for Electricity and Drinking Water
Investissements 2014 - 2017:24,2 billions dhs
(2,2 billions Euros)
Drinking water (Urban) 14,2 Billions dhs
4,5 Billions dhs
5,5 Billions dhs
Drinking water (Rural)
Sanitation
National Office for Electricity and Drinking Water
IEA
R&D
WatchTechnology
CapacityBuilding
International Institute for water
and Sanitation (IEA) www.iea.ma
Réalisationprojets
Recherche
Communicationdes Résultats
& implémentation
BesoinsObjectifs
Evaluation& Rétroaction
Continuelles par lesUtilisateursde la R&D
Conjoncture(veille tech.)
- Information,- Implémentation- Formation etPerfectionnement
AT, Expertise,Formation /Information
R&D approach
ONEE Tnerife - Round table- July 13
Mobilisation, Production, and Distribution,
Sanitation & Reuse
Management, Finances, Marketing….
Extra technical field…
R&D axis
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2
3
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