watershed planning in el salvador
DESCRIPTION
This is the presentation given by Steve Thompson at the September 2010 Nisqually River Council meeting.TRANSCRIPT
Watershed Planning in El SalvadorBy: Steve Thompson
September 2010
Civil War1989 to 1992
• Gap between wealthy and poor• Priests begin to organize and lead peaceful
protests for social equality
• Archbishop Oscar Romero was assassinated
• FMLN was formed• Military attacked rural villages• 75,000 civilians killed• 700,000 civilians flee as refugees to Guadamala,
Honduras, and Panama
Civil War - 1989 to 1992
Civil War1989 to 1992
• Regan Administration considered the FMLN guerillas to be a new “Beach Head” for communists in Central America during the Cold War
• American Aid to Salvadoran Military– $5 million under the Carter Administration– $533 million under the Regan Administration
Peace Accord 1992• Refugees Return
• Contaminated soils and groundwater
• No services, utilities, schools or clinics
• Gangs bring violence and drug culture
Natural Disasters• Floods• Droughts• Vocanic
Eruptions• Earthquakes• Deforestation• Land Slides
La Coordinadora Grassroots group that unofficially formed in 1994
Originally included 14 villagesEcoViva formed in 1996
The Mangrove Association (NGO) was Created in 2008
• La Coordinadora grew to 76 communities• The Mangrove Association was created
– The Mangrove Association has about 50 staff– (Its partner EcoViva has 3 staff in the USA)
• PROGRAMS– Youth Empowerment– Basic Infrastructure– Building a Green Economy– Environmental Protection
Youth Empowerment
• Youth Programs
• Art School
• Radio Station
• Leadership
Building a Green Economy• Sustainable Harvests
– Organic Farming– Sustainable Fisheries– Income Generating Crops
– Cashews
• Building Local Markets
Environmental Protection
• Organic farming• Replant forests• Protect Jiquilisco Bay and
the Mangroves
• United Nations International Biosphere Reserve and Wetland of World Importance
• 5,000 acres protected and their goal is 75,000 acres
• Four species of sea turtles• Critical habitat for the
endangered Hawksbill sea turtle that nests exclusively in mangrove estuaries
• Villagers are co-managers
Jiquilisco Bay
Sea Turtle Hatchery
Basic Infrastructure
• Water
• Shelter
• Sanitation
First Impressions
Rio Lempa River
Ciudad Romero
• Kitchen
• Dishwasher & Laundry
Accommodations
Construction Standards
Water Systems
Water Quality Testing
Improve an Existing Water Supply
Water SystemSurvey
Hand Auger
Survey Wheel for Measuring Distance
Watershed Meeting
Watershed Tour
Watershed Tour
Hike
Jiquilisco bay
Last Day
Clemson University