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Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping. Joe Faries, M.CE, PE, CFM | Coastal Engineer

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Page 1: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

Wave Runup: Does it really

determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling &

mapping of wave runup & overtopping.

Joe Faries, M.CE, PE, CFM | Coastal Engineer

Page 2: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

On Improving Technical

Merit of Coastal :Particularly the Modeling and Mapping of

Wave Run-Up Hazards.

Joe Faries, M.CE, PE, CFM | Coastal Engineer

Page 3: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

Wave — Induced Floodplain Hazards

Page 4: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

Overland Wave Analysis Transects are

‘Guidelines’

Page 5: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

Guidelines Become Masked in Final

Artwork

Page 6: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

Guidelines Become Masked in Final

Artwork

How many

guidelines are

needed?

Page 7: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

How Many 'Guidelines’ are Needed…

As Few As 1 … Or Zero (0) …

Page 8: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

General Land Cover Variation Dictates

Transect Spacing

Page 9: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

General Land Cover Variation Dictates

Transect Spacing

Page 10: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

General Land Cover Variation Dictates

Transect Spacing

Page 11: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping
Page 12: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping
Page 13: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping
Page 14: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

Overview of Wave Run-Up Hazard

Total Water Level

Page 15: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

General Mapping of Wave Run-Up

Hazard

Page 16: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping
Page 17: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

(Discontinuous)

Page 18: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

Why is It Discontinuous?

Wave Height

Wave Period

SWEL

Profile Slope

Wave Setup

Wave Runup

Wave Angle

Slope Roughness

Total Water Level

Page 19: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping
Page 20: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping
Page 21: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping
Page 22: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping
Page 23: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

Underlying Problem

Page 24: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping
Page 25: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping
Page 26: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping
Page 27: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping
Page 28: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

Now…Runup can be hazardous

Page 29: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping
Page 30: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping
Page 31: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

Underlying Problem

Page 32: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

Scoping Standards do not Differentiate(?)

Page 33: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

Concerned About Unit Cost?

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

0 5 10 15 20 25

PR

OJEC

T C

OST

(BIT

CO

IN)

NUMBER OF TRANSECTS

Cost (1990's?)

Cost (Present)

Page 34: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

Economies of Scale Because . . .

Page 35: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

Economies of Scale Because . . .

Bing Oblique

LiDAR

Page 36: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

Economies of Scale Because . . .

Page 37: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

Economies of Scale Because

Page 38: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

Code 1000101000100011100110

𝑅2% ≈ 𝛾𝛽𝛾𝑟𝜉𝐻

Page 39: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping
Page 40: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping
Page 41: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

Concerned about cost?

• Mesh Resolution Adequate to Resolve Wave Generation and Nearshore Shoaling and Refraction

Transect analysis must leverage the detailed 2D modeling

Page 42: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

Concerned about cost?

Avoid appeals!

Page 43: Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? · Wave Runup: Does it really determine floodplains? Corrections to common errors in modeling & mapping of wave runup & overtopping

Questions?