waves

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Characteristics of All Wind- generated Waves Deep Water Waves Shallow Water Waves Other Water Waves

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Waves. Characteristics of All Wind-generated Waves Deep Water Waves Shallow Water Waves Other Water Waves. Parts of Waves. Crest, trough, wavelength Wave Height (H) Wave Steepness Period (T). Motion of Water Molecules. Deep Water Waves. A wave in water depth > one-half wavelength - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Waves

Characteristics of All Wind-generated Waves

Deep Water Waves

Shallow Water Waves

Other Water Waves

Page 2: Waves

Crest, trough, wavelength

Wave Height (H)

Wave Steepness

Period (T)

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Page 4: Waves

A wave in water depth > one-half wavelength

Sea vs. swell

What determines wave height?

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Page 6: Waves

Waves in water depth less than 1/20 of wavelength

Often associated with surf zone

Variety of surf depends on shape of bottom◦ Plunging◦ Spilling◦ Surging

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Page 8: Waves

spilling

plunging

surging

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Deep water wave◦ Speed = 1.56T

Shallow water wave◦ Speed = 3.1 times square root of water depth

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Bending of wave crests Waves approach beach at angle One part of crest reaches shallow water first

and slows down Waves become more parallel to shore

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Wave Refraction

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note distribution of wave energy most of energy strikes headlands causes erosion of headland, deposition in

bays coastal straightening occurs

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disturbance of ocean floor speed greater than 700 km/hr wavelength greater than 200 km crests can exceed 30 m as reach shore

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http://nctr.pmel.noaa.gov/

Page 17: Waves