Republic of the PhilippinesDEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Region IV-A CALABARZONDIVISION OF RIZAL

SAN JOSE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLMAPEH 8

UNIT TEST IN MUSICNa Name:___________________________________________________________ Date: _____________________________________________________

Grade & Section:______________________________________________ Score: _______________________________________________I. Multiple Choice:Direction: Select the best answer on the following choices. Write your answer on the space provided.___________________1. Iis a Korean folk song used as a symbol of Korea and Korean culture. It evokes the feeling of the tears shed by Koreans and the remembrance of sad stories specifically partings.

a. Pamulinawen b. Arirang c. Sakura d. Moliwa___________________2.Is a Japanese short-necked fretted lute, often used in narrative storytelling is the chosen instrument of Benten, goddess of music, eloquence, poetry, and education in Japanese Shinto.

a. Gagaku b. Biwa c. Gagaku d. Koto___________________3. An hourglass-shaped drum, it is played with two hands - the left hand strikes the left side while the right hand is strikes the other side with a stick

a. Kayagum b. Changgo c. Odaiko d. Kayagum___________________4. A huge gong played by means of a padded stick.

a. Ching b. Shamisen c. Koto d. Timbre___________________5. has a literal meaning of “music for the noble classes”.

a. Tsuzumi b. Piri c. Ryūteki d. Chong-ak___________________6. A work for two or more vocalists or instrumentalists.

a. Ensembles b. Changgo c. Odaiko d. Kayagum___________________7. Ancient imperial court music and dance is a type of Japanese classical music that has been performed at the Imperial Court in Kyoto for several centuries.

a. Haegum b. Heterophony c. Lute d. Gagaku____________________8. A two-stringed plucked instrument made of bamboo

a. Odaiko b. Haegum c. Lute d. Shamisen____________________9. (big drum) - the physical energy and sheer excitement of an _______ performance is an integral part of many Japanese matsuri (festivals). a. Shamisen b. Odaiko c. Taiko d. Kayagum____________________10. is a 13-string zither, about two meters long and made of Paulownia wood. It is plucked using picks on the thumb and first two fingers of the right hand, while the left hand can be used to modify pitch and tone. ____ is used in an ensemble in gagaku or as a solo instrument.

a. Nokan b. Kabuki c. Kayagum d. Koto____________________11. is a Japanese drum that comes in various sizes and is used to play a variety of musical genres.

a. Taiko b. Piri c. Komunggo d. Ryūteki____________________12. is a traditional Japanese folk song depicting spring.

a. Pamulinawen b. Arirang c. Sakura d. Moliwa____________________13. is a plucked stringed instrument. Its construction follows a model similar to that of a guitar or a banjo, employing a neck, and strings stretched across a resonating body.

a. Sakura b. Nokan c. Shakuhachi d. Shinobue____________________14. an instrument with 12 strings which is also similar to the koto of Japan and the chin of China.

a. Kayagum b. Haegum c. Lute d. Shamisen____________________15. is a category of Korean music traditionally associated with the lower classes or for the general public and are vibrant and energetic.

a. chong-ak b. aak c. Sog-ak d. nanak____________________16. is a Korean double reed instrument, used in both the folk and classical (court) music of Korea

a. Shakuhachi b. Piri c. Min’yo d. Komunggo____________________17. a large hanging barrel drum

a. tsuridaiko b. Changgo c. Odaiko d. Kayagum____________________18. is a double reed Japanese fue (flute) used as one of two main melodic instruments in Japanese gagaku music, the other being the ryūteki.

a. Piri b. Komunggo c. Hitchiriki d. Tsuridaiko____________________19. a zither that is similar to the koto of Japan. This serves as the principal instrument for a small group of players or banjo.

a. Shakuhachi b. Komunggo C.Shamisen d. Kayagum

____________________20. is a classical Japanese dance-drama. Kabuki theatre is known for the stylization of its drama and for the elaborate make-up worn by some of its performers.

a.chong-ak b. Wayang kulit c. peking opera d. Kabuki

II. Classification Compare and Classify Directions: From the video clips you have seen, identify the instruments’ country of origin of each instrument and classify each using the Hornbostel-Sachs classification.(20 PTS.)

Aerophone Idiophone . Membranophone, Chordophone

INSTRUMENT CATEGORIZECOUNTRYOF ORIGIN INSTRUMENT CATEGORIZE

COUNTRYOF ORIGIN

11. Heterophony– Is a type of texture characterized by the simultaneous variation of a single melodic line. 14. Idiophone - a percussion instrument, such as a cymbal or xylophone, made of naturally sonorous material

17. Kayagum- an instrument with 12 strings which is also similar to the koto of Japan and the chin of China.

18. Komunggo - a zither that is similar to the koto of Japan. This serves as the principal instrument for a small group of players

20. Lute - a stringed instrument having a body shaped like a pear sliced lengthwise and a neck with a fretted fingerboard that is usually bent just below the tuning pegs.

21. Membranophone - a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

22. Min’yo –the folk song of Japan.

23. Monophony – a musical texture that consists of a single melodic line

24. Nokan- a parallel, bamboo flute (fue) which is the only melodic instrument used in noh. The melody of the flute has no specific pitch relationship with the melody of the chanting.

29. Pentatonic - is a musical scale or mode with five notes per octave

30. Ryūteki - (literally "dragon flute") is a Japanese transverse fue made of bamboo. It is used in gagaku, the Shinto classical music associated with Japan's imperial court.

32. Shakuhachi - the most famous flute made from bamboo. It has four or five finger holes on the front face and a thumb hole on the rear face. As with other instruments above, it was imported from China for gagaku.

34. Shinobue - is a Japanese transverse flute or fue that has a high-pitched sound.

35. Shinto or Shintoism - is the indigenous spirituality of Japan and the people of Japan. It is a set of practices, to be carried out diligently, to establish a connection between present day Japan and its ancient past.

36. Shō- is a Japanese free reed musical instrument that was introduced from China during the Nara period (AD 710 to 794). It is modeled on the Chinese sheng, although the shō tends to be smaller in size. It consists of 17 slender bamboo pipes, each of which is fitted in its base with a metal free reed.

38. Strophic - is the simplest and most durable of musical forms, elaborating a piece of music by repetition of a single formal section. This may be analyzed as "A AA".

40. Texture - is the way the melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic materials are combined in a composition thus determining the overall quality of the sound in a piece.

41. Timbre - tone color or tone quality is the quality of a musical note or sound or tone that distinguishes different types of sound production, such as voices and musical instruments, string instruments, wind instruments, and percussion instruments. The physical characteristics of sound that determine the perception of timbre include spectrum and envelope.

42. Tone color - is the timbre of a singing voice or an instrument.

44. Tsuzumi- (hourglass-shape). Is of two varieties, the smaller kotsuzumi and the larger otsuzumi which are used in both noh and kabuki performances. The kotsuzumi is held on the right shoulder and the player alters the tone by squeezing the laces. The otsuzumi is played resting on the left thigh. Like all other traditional arts in Japan, there are several schools of tsuzumi.