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Black Hole: End of the line! Your star has completed its life cycle. Fun Facts about Black Holes: Fact 1: You can’t directly see a black hole. Fact 2: Look out! Our Milky Way likely has a black hole Fact 3: Black holes come in a range of sizes—from the size of an atom to 1 million times larger than the sun Fact 4: The first black hole wasn’t discovered until X-ray astronomy was used—about 1970. Fact 5: We aren’t sure if wormholes exist.

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Page 1: msmuellerscience.weebly.com · Web viewFact 2: A teaspoon of white dwarf matter weighs 5.5 tons Fact 3: White dwarfs are among the oldest objects in known universe since they are

Black Hole:End of the line! Your star has

completed its life cycle.

Fun Facts about Black Holes:Fact 1: You can’t directly see a black hole.

Fact 2: Look out! Our Milky Way likely has a black hole

Fact 3: Black holes come in a range of sizes—from the size of an atom to 1 million times larger than the sun

Fact 4: The first black hole wasn’t discovered until X-ray astronomy was used—about 1970.

Fact 5: We aren’t sure if wormholes exist.

Page 2: msmuellerscience.weebly.com · Web viewFact 2: A teaspoon of white dwarf matter weighs 5.5 tons Fact 3: White dwarfs are among the oldest objects in known universe since they are

Supernova:

Fun Facts about Supernovas:Approximately one supernova occurs every second.

Most chemical elements are made in a supernova

They’re brighter than a galaxy

Not all supernovae destroy stars.

Page 3: msmuellerscience.weebly.com · Web viewFact 2: A teaspoon of white dwarf matter weighs 5.5 tons Fact 3: White dwarfs are among the oldest objects in known universe since they are

Red Giant

Then..

Determine your next stop:

Roll:

ODD Go to Black Hole

EVEN Go to Neutron Star

Fun Facts about Red Giant Stars

Fact 1:  In only a few billion years, our own sun will turn into a red giant star, expand and engulf the inner planets, possibly even Earth.

Fact 2: Red giant stars reach sizes of 100 million to 1 billion kilometers in diameter 

Fact 3: The red giant phase comes to an end once the core temperature reaches high enough

Page 4: msmuellerscience.weebly.com · Web viewFact 2: A teaspoon of white dwarf matter weighs 5.5 tons Fact 3: White dwarfs are among the oldest objects in known universe since they are

Red Dwarf

Determine your next stop:

ROLL:

1 or 2 Go to Planetary Nebula

3 or 4 Blue Supergiant

5 or 6 Supernova

Fun Facts about Red Giant Stars

Fact 1:  In only a few billion years, our own sun will turn into a red giant star, expand and engulf the inner planets, possibly even Earth.

Fact 2: Red giant stars reach sizes of 100 million to 1 billion kilometers in diameter 

Fact 3: The red giant phase comes to an end once the core temperature reaches high enough

Page 5: msmuellerscience.weebly.com · Web viewFact 2: A teaspoon of white dwarf matter weighs 5.5 tons Fact 3: White dwarfs are among the oldest objects in known universe since they are

Brown Dwarf

Fun Facts about Red Dwarf Stars

Fact 1: The closest star to Earth, Proxima Centauri, is a red dwarf star

Fact 2: Red Dwarf stars are the most common type of star in the universe

Fact 3: Red Dwarf stars are the most long-lived stars

…Go to White Dwarf. No other option :/

Page 6: msmuellerscience.weebly.com · Web viewFact 2: A teaspoon of white dwarf matter weighs 5.5 tons Fact 3: White dwarfs are among the oldest objects in known universe since they are

End of the line. You didn’t make it to “star” status.

Fun Facts about Brown Dwarf stars

Fact 1: Some of these weird "failed stars" only get as hot as your kitchen oven

Fact 2: The first brown dwarf to be discovered is Teide 1, located in the Pleiades, which is an open star cluster in the constellation of Taurus. It was verified in 1995 and was estimated to be 120 million years old.

Fact 3: As brown dwarfs do not emit light in the visible spectrum, they are not as bright as stars. They are more likely to be seen with an infrared telescope, which can detect the heat radiated by these objects.

Page 7: msmuellerscience.weebly.com · Web viewFact 2: A teaspoon of white dwarf matter weighs 5.5 tons Fact 3: White dwarfs are among the oldest objects in known universe since they are

Blue Super Giant

Fun Facts about Blue Super Giants

Fact 1: The lifespan of a blue supergiant star can be up to 10 million years.

Fact 2: Blue supergiant stars are known for the fast stellar winds which blow on their surfaces. However, these winds, although fast, occur sparsely.

Fact 3: Despite their rarity and their short lives blue supergiant stars are heavily represented among the stars visible to the naked eye; their inherent brightness trumps their scarcity.

Page 8: msmuellerscience.weebly.com · Web viewFact 2: A teaspoon of white dwarf matter weighs 5.5 tons Fact 3: White dwarfs are among the oldest objects in known universe since they are

Planetary Nebula

Determine your next stop…

ROLL:

1 or 2 Go to Black Hole

3 or 4 Go to Supernova

5 or 6 Red Giant

Fun Facts about Planetary Nebula

Fact 1: Small-to-medium sized stars, such as our Sun, form these stunning nebulae at the end of their stellar lifetime when they have exhausted their nuclear fuel..

Fact 2: These nebulae survive for 25,000 to 100,000 years, a short life by astronomical standards, and expand at approximately 10 miles (16 kilometers) per second.

Page 9: msmuellerscience.weebly.com · Web viewFact 2: A teaspoon of white dwarf matter weighs 5.5 tons Fact 3: White dwarfs are among the oldest objects in known universe since they are

…Go to White Dwarf. That’s the only option :/

White Dwarf

Fun Facts about Planetary Nebula

Fact 1: Small-to-medium sized stars, such as our Sun, form these stunning nebulae at the end of their stellar lifetime when they have exhausted their nuclear fuel..

Fact 2: These nebulae survive for 25,000 to 100,000 years, a short life by astronomical standards, and expand at approximately 10 miles (16 kilometers) per second.

Fact 1: Their gravity is 350,000x Earth’s.

Fact 2: A teaspoon of white dwarf matter weighs 5.5 tons

Fact 3: White dwarfs are among the oldest objects in known universe since they are the end point of life of the life cycles of most stars

Page 10: msmuellerscience.weebly.com · Web viewFact 2: A teaspoon of white dwarf matter weighs 5.5 tons Fact 3: White dwarfs are among the oldest objects in known universe since they are

…End of the line! Your star has completed its life cycle.

Neutron Star

Fact 1: Their gravity is 350,000x Earth’s.

Fact 2: A teaspoon of white dwarf matter weighs 5.5 tons

Fact 3: White dwarfs are among the oldest objects in known universe since they are the end point of life of the life cycles of most stars

Fun Facts about Neutron Stars

Fact 1: Take twice the mass of the Sun and compact it into the size of Los Angeles, and that’s roughly how dense a neutron star is.

Fact 2: They are so dense that a single teaspoon would weigh a billion tons

Fact 3: These stars gradually slow down over the eons, but those bodies that are still spinning rapidly may emit radiation that from Earth appears to blink on and off as the star spins, like the beam of light from a turning lighthouse. This "pulsing" appearance gives some neutron stars the name pulsars.

Page 11: msmuellerscience.weebly.com · Web viewFact 2: A teaspoon of white dwarf matter weighs 5.5 tons Fact 3: White dwarfs are among the oldest objects in known universe since they are

…End of the line! Your star has completed its life cycle.

Average/Solar-

type

Fun Facts about Neutron Stars

Fact 1: Take twice the mass of the Sun and compact it into the size of Los Angeles, and that’s roughly how dense a neutron star is.

Fact 2: They are so dense that a single teaspoon would weigh a billion tons

Fact 3: These stars gradually slow down over the eons, but those bodies that are still spinning rapidly may emit radiation that from Earth appears to blink on and off as the star spins, like the beam of light from a turning lighthouse. This "pulsing" appearance gives some neutron stars the name pulsars.

Page 12: msmuellerscience.weebly.com · Web viewFact 2: A teaspoon of white dwarf matter weighs 5.5 tons Fact 3: White dwarfs are among the oldest objects in known universe since they are

Go to Red Giant…no other option :/

Fun Facts about Solar Type Stars

Fact 1: The Sun will one day be about the size of Earth

Fact 2: The sun is “middle-aged”—it is about 4.5 billion years old and will burn for about another 5 billion years.

Page 13: msmuellerscience.weebly.com · Web viewFact 2: A teaspoon of white dwarf matter weighs 5.5 tons Fact 3: White dwarfs are among the oldest objects in known universe since they are

Black Hole:Black hole classifications

Class Mass Size (Diameter)

Supermassive black hole

~105–1010 MSun

~0.001–400 AU

Intermediate-mass black hole ~103 MSun

~103 km ≈ REarth

Stellar black hole ~10 MSun ~30 km

Page 14: msmuellerscience.weebly.com · Web viewFact 2: A teaspoon of white dwarf matter weighs 5.5 tons Fact 3: White dwarfs are among the oldest objects in known universe since they are

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mn3Egf59F8c

Supernova

Velocity: 30,000 km/s Luminosity: maximum 10 billion LSun

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ezpx_Xqk0cE

Page 15: msmuellerscience.weebly.com · Web viewFact 2: A teaspoon of white dwarf matter weighs 5.5 tons Fact 3: White dwarfs are among the oldest objects in known universe since they are

Red Giant Diameter 100 million km - 1 billion km

Mass: 0.3 – 8 MSun

Temperature: 5,000 K and lower

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r35EooK-vFs

Red Dwarf Diameter: 100,000km – 250,000km

Mass: 0.075 solar masses (M☉) to about 0.50 M☉

Temperature: < 4,000 K

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMF4FSe31dw

Page 16: msmuellerscience.weebly.com · Web viewFact 2: A teaspoon of white dwarf matter weighs 5.5 tons Fact 3: White dwarfs are among the oldest objects in known universe since they are

Brown Dwarf Diameter: 100,000 km- 150,000 km

Mass: <0.072 MSun

Temperature: 300-1800 K

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=brrKBkJKwpQ

Blue Supergiant Diameter: 50 million - 150 million km

Mass: 10-100 M☉

Temperature: 10,000–50,000 K

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVQI8RC67Yw

Page 17: msmuellerscience.weebly.com · Web viewFact 2: A teaspoon of white dwarf matter weighs 5.5 tons Fact 3: White dwarfs are among the oldest objects in known universe since they are

Planetary Nebula Diameter: 1 ly (=9.4605284 × 1012 kilometers)

Mass: 0.1-1 MSun

Temperature: 10,000-25,000K

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=10nPGJfdjIk

White Dwarf Diameter: 17,000km

Mass: 1.4 M☉

Temperature: 25,000K

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCgi35M8qMU

Page 18: msmuellerscience.weebly.com · Web viewFact 2: A teaspoon of white dwarf matter weighs 5.5 tons Fact 3: White dwarfs are among the oldest objects in known universe since they are

Neutron Star Diameter: 20km Mass: 1.4-3 MSun

Temperature: 6×105 K

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6-fbpMwK-eA