1984: SettingOceania With a hint of science fiction, 1984 is set in near-future Oceania (Yes, it is the past now, but it was the future at the time the book was written in 1949). The city is still named London, though the country is now called Airstrip One. The super-country of Oceania is in a constant state of war, and bomb explosions are common. The living conditions are poor – very poor – with the buildings dilapidated, the food synthetic and rationed out, wages poor, and clothing shoddy. One cannot expect privacy anywhere, as there is a telescreen (that monitors behaviour visually and audibly) in almost every room. Certainly a setting to make a character feel anxious.

The world of “1984” is divided into three main class systems with Big Brother at the top of the pyramid.

INNER PARTYOnly making up 2% of the population, the Inner Party is the ruler of Oceania. They make policies, decisions and govern. They have privileges different than any other such as being able to temporarily turn off their telescreens, living in comfortable homes, have good food and drink, having personal servants and access to helicopters and automobiles. Despite all this, the Party is not immune to the rigid thought and behaviour imposed on it, even though it originates within their own ranks. If an Inner Party member gets out of line they are dealt with the same as any other member of society, mainly through torture, imprisonment and/or being erased from history (becoming an “unperson”).

OUTER PARTYThe Outer Party (18-19%) is given state administrative jobs and are composed of the more educated members of society. They are responsible for the direct implementation of the Party’s policies but have no say. They are the “artificial middle class” and have strict rules applied to them. They are allowed “no vices other than cigarettes and Victory Gin”. They are spied on via telescreens and other means of surveillance, including being encouraged to spy on each other for any suspicious activities. According to history, the middle class is the most dangerous–their intellectual ability with limited power means they are more likely to start a revolution against the upper classes. They live in rundown neighborhoods and are subjected to rations to an almost ongoing state of starvation. They are also required to abstain from sex unless it’s for procreative purposes.

PROLESThe lower class of workers that perform the majority of menial tasks and labors. They are in the poorest of conditions but are the most free of any of the classes in that the Party does not spy on them, thinking they aren’t worth it. The Party keeps them entertained with alcohol, gambling, sports, and fabricated novels and pornography (called “prolefeed”). They are kept uneducated and are considered unable to gain any sophisticated views of their lives or the society they live in. They are considered harmless, nothing more than animals. Some members of the Thought Police wander around the prole neighbourhoods to see if any of them are displaying intelligence and if so they are taken away and vaporized. The Proles make up 85% of the population. In his diary Winston writes, “If there is any hope, it lies with the Proles.”

Use the back of this sheet to write down any thoughts about the setting throughout the rest of this week. Write down if you notice the relationship between class/wealth and settings.

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