wednesday 1/28 wk 3 1. what was the disagreement between pope gregory vii and emperor henry iv? 2....
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Wednesday 1/28 wk 3
1. What was the disagreement between Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV?
2. Why would a person not want to be excommunicated?
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Jerusalem
A Mosaic of Faith
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.Jerusalem
.Constantinople
Europe
Africa
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Judaism
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Jerusalem
• Ancient capital of Jewish kingdom
• Spiritual homeland of Jewish people
• Location of First and Second temples– Temple Mount– Western Wall
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Temple Mount
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Western
Wall
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Christianity
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Jerusalem
• Location of the death, burial, and ascension of Jesus
• Contains many significant and ancient Christian sites– Church of the Holy Sepulchre– Garden of Gethsemane– Mount of Olives
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Church of the Holy Sepulchre
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Mount of Olives
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Garden Tomb
One of many suggested
burial sites of Jesus
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Islam
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Jerusalem
• Third holiest city– After Mecca and Medina
• Dome of the Rock– Place where Muhammad was taken up to
heaven
• al-Aqsa Mosque
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Dome of the Rock
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Al Aqsa Mosque
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Temple Mount
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A Brief History
• 1003 BCE King David establishes Jerusalem as Capital of the United Kingdom of Israel
• 950 BCE King Solomon begins construction of the First Temple
• 597 BCE Babylonians capture Jerusalem
• 586 BCE Destruction of the Jerusalem and the temple-all Jews forced to leave
• 537 BCE Jews allowed to return to Jerusalem
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A Brief History
• 520 BCE Work begins on Second Temple
• 332 BCE Alexander the Great captures Jerusalem
• 320 BCE Ptolemy I captures Jerusalem and it is ruled by the Egyptians
• 198 BCE Beginning of Syrian rule
• 169 BCE Judaism is outlawed and the Temple is desecrated
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A Brief History
• 63 BCE Romans capture Jerusalem
• 31 AD Crucifixion of Jesus
• 66 AD Beginning of Jewish revolt against the Romans
• 70 AD Fall of Jerusalem and destruction of the Second Temple
• 132 AD Jews again attempt to regain Jerusalem
• 135 AD Romans forbid Jews to enter Jerusalem
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A Brief History• 438 AD Byzantines allow Jews back in
Jerusalem
• 614 AD Persians capture Jerusalem, destroy most churches and kick out the Jews
• 629 AD Recaptured by the Byzantines
• 632 AD Jerusalem taken over by Muslims
• 691 AD Dome of the Rock completed
• 701 AD al-Aqsa Mosque completed
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A Brief History
• 1010 AD Caliph al-Hakim orders destruction of synagogues and churches
• 1099 AD Crusaders capture Jerusalem and kick out all Muslims and Jews
• 1187 AD recaptured by Muslims, Jews and Muslims allowed back in
• 1192 AD Crusaders attempt to recapture city but fail-treaty is made to allow Christians to visit their holy sites
• 1260 AD Muslims from Egypt capture Jerusalem