wednesday – february 1, 2012 mr. lombardi [email protected] do now: complete the following: 1....
TRANSCRIPT
Wednesday – February 1, 2012 Mr. Lombardi
Do Now: Complete the following:1. If barbarians from another country started taking over the USA from the east coast, what would you and your family do? Why?2. Try to fill in the blanks of today’s class work handout on a separate sheet of paper. Do the best you can!
Aim: Why was the Byzantine Empire considered the new Rome?
• Capital = Constantinople• Continued as the New ROME• Kings saw themselves to still
be considered ROMAN emperors
Constantinople• Survived because it was
far away from the Germanic tribe invasions
• It was the crossroads of trade, so it was successful.
• Preserved Greco-Roman culture.
Justinian• Justinian was a serious
emperor who worked from dawn to midnight.
• He helped rebuild and re-conquer Rome
• Had ABSOLUTE POWER = controlled both government and church
Byzantine Under Justinian
• He wanted a re-conquest of the Roman territories that were lost through Germanic invasions
Justinian’s Accomplishments
• Sent Best general Belisarius to take North Africa from the Vandals• 2 Years later Belisarius
took Rome back from the Ostrogoths• Justinian won back nearly
all the territory Rome used to rule.
Justinian Code• Justinian set up a panel of legal experts
to look through 400 years of Roman law.–Some laws were outdated –Justinian wanted to create a single, uniform
code
• This became known as the Justinian Code that was used for 900 years after his death
Justinian Expands Trade• The main street that
ran through Constantinople was called the MESE which means “Middle Way”–It ran from the
imperial palace to the outer walls
• There was a giant open-air market where shoppers could buy: –Tin from England–Wine from France–Cork from Spain–Ivory and gold from
Africa
Justinian Expands Trade
Byzantium Preserves Learning
• Families valued education–Sent children to
monastic or public schools–Hired private tutors–Greek and Latin grammar,
philosophy and rhetoric
• They preserved Greek and Roman great works
Justinian’s Building Program• Launched the most ambitious public building
program the Roman world had ever seen.• City protected by a deep moat, and three walls
that were 25 feet thick• City coast was surrounded by a 14-mile stone wall
1. An immediate result of the fall of the Roman Empire was
(1) a renewed interest in education and the arts (2) a period of disorder and weak central
government (3) an increase in trade and manufacturing (4) the growth of cities and dominance by the
middle class
2. One similarity between the decline of the Roman Empire and the fall of the Manchu Dynasty was that both initially led to
(1) democratically elected governments(2) major accomplishments in art, science, and
technology(3) political chaos and decentralization of
government(4) improved economic conditions