welcome to unit 8 cinema hu300 art and humanities: twentieth century and beyond!
TRANSCRIPT
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Welcome to Unit 8
Cinema
HU300 Art and Humanities: Twentieth Century and Beyond!
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Why film?
• What do you think the purpose of film is? Should it communicate a moral lesson? Should it merely entertain?
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Who Invented Film?
The Lumière Brothers, c.1896
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Soviet Montage Theory
The Kuleshov Experiment
The Battleship Potempkin (1905): Odessa steps scene
Sergei Eisenstein
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Which film genres do you enjoy?
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Genres
• Which genres appeal most to you? Are there some film genres that you have not seen? Why do some genres appeal while others do not?
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What is genre?
The Word “Genre” kind or type
Film genre: Various types of films that audiences and filmmakers
recognize by their familiar narrative conventions. Common genres are musical, gangster, and science
fiction film.
Sub-Genre
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What is genre?
Problems of definition
Who needs Genres?Filmmakers, producers, audiences, and critics.
Commercial and industrial nature
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Mise-en-Scène :
“putting into the scene”
Aspects of Mise-en-Scène
1. Setting2. Costume and Makeup
3. Lighting 4. Staging: Movement and performance
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Set vs. Location - Realistic Setting vs. Unrealistic Setting
Realistic Setting ExampleThe Terminal (2004)
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Unrealistic Setting Example
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005)
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2. Costume and Makeup
Costume in Amadeus (1984)
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2. Costume and Makeup
Makeup in The Hours (2002)Yes! This is Nicole Kidman
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3. Lighting
Low-key lighting: Lighting that is dark and shadowy
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3. Lighting
High-key lighting: Lighting that is generally bright and even
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Production Designer:
The person responsible for the appearance of much of what is photographed in a film, including architecture, locations, sets, costumes, makeup and hairstyle, etc.
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Special Effects
• What impact do special effects have on a film? Do you need a strong plot and characters, or can special effects be sufficient?
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Auteur Theory: Director's personal creative vision
Origin: Cahiers du Cinémathe French New Wave
Auteurs: Ingmar Bergman, Federico Fellini, Alfred Hitchcock, Akira Kurosawa, Stanley Kubric, Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese, Pedro Almodóvar, etc.
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Film editing:How shots are put together
to make up a film.
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Transitions:
1) Fade-Out: gradually darken the end of a shot to black.
2) Fade-In: lighten a shot from a black.
3) Dissolve: briefly superimposes the end of shotA with the beginning of shotB
4) Wipe: shotB replaces shot A by means of a boundary line moving across the screen.
5) Cut: an instantaneous change from one shot to the next
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Sound in the Film
1. The human voice
2. Sound effects synchronous sound asynchronous sound
3. Music