western usa 4 - contents (chapter) · hug the coast as it meanders south through funky arcata and...

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Western USA Hugh McNaughtan, Brett Atkinson, Loren Bell, Greg Benchwick, Andrew Bender, Sara Benson, Alison Bing, Cristian Bonetto, Celeste Brash, Jade Bremner, Nate Cavalieri, Michael Grosberg, Ashley Harrell, Carolyn McCarthy, Becky Ohlsen, Christopher Pitts, Liza Prado, Josephine Quintero, Andrea Schulte-Peevers, Helena Smith, John A Vlahides, Benedict Walker, Clifton Wilkinson California p237 Rocky Mountains p68 Southwest p140 Pacific Northwest p353 CA AZ NV UT NM CO OR WA ID MT WY ND SD NE KS OK TX ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd

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Page 1: Western USA 4 - Contents (Chapter) · Hug the coast as it meanders south through funky Arcata and seaside Eureka, lose yourself on the Lost Coast , and catch Hwy 1 through quaint

Western USA

Hugh McNaughtan, Brett Atkinson, Loren Bell, Greg Benchwick, Andrew Bender, Sara Benson, Alison Bing, Cristian Bonetto,

Celeste Brash, Jade Bremner, Nate Cavalieri, Michael Grosberg, Ashley Harrell, Carolyn McCarthy, Becky Ohlsen, Christopher Pitts,

Liza Prado, Josephine Quintero, Andrea Schulte-Peevers, Helena Smith, John A Vlahides, Benedict Walker, Clifton Wilkinson

Californiap237

RockyMountains

p68

Southwestp140

PacificNorthwest

p353

CA

AZ

NV

UT

NM

CO

OR

WA

ID

MT

WY

ND

SD

NE

KS

OK

TX

©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd

Page 2: Western USA 4 - Contents (Chapter) · Hug the coast as it meanders south through funky Arcata and seaside Eureka, lose yourself on the Lost Coast , and catch Hwy 1 through quaint

Welcome to Western USA . . . . . . . . . . . 4Western USA Map . . . . . . . 6Western USA’s Top 25 . . . 8Need to Know . . . . . . . . . 20If You Like… . . . . . . . . . . . 22Month by Month . . . . . . . 26Itineraries . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Route 66 & Scenic Drives . . . . . . . 35Outdoor Activities . . . . . 44Eat & Drink Like a Local . . . . . . . . . . . 55Travel with Children . . . . 62Regions at a Glance . . . . 65

ROCKY MOUNTAINS . . . . . . . 68Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72Denver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72Boulder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Northern Mountains . . . . . 84Central Colorado . . . . . . . . 88Southern Colorado . . . . . . 97Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Cheyenne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Laramie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106Lander . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108Jackson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109Cody . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111Yellowstone National Park . . . . . . . . . . 112Grand Teton National Park . . . . . . . . . . .117Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121Bozeman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Gallatin & Paradise Valleys . . . . . . . . 122Billings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123Helena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124Missoula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124Flathead Lake . . . . . . . . . . 126Whitefish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Glacier National Park . . . 128Idaho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130Boise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130Ketchum & Sun Valley . . . 132Stanley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134Idaho Panhandle . . . . . . . 135

SOUTHWEST . . . . . . 140Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144Las Vegas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144Around Las Vegas . . . . . . 156Western Nevada . . . . . . . . 156The Great Basin . . . . . . . . 160

Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160Phoenix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161Central Arizona . . . . . . . . . 169Grand Canyon National Park . . . . . . . . . . 176Around the Grand Canyon . . . . . . . . . . 183Northern & Eastern Arizona . . . . . . . . 183Western Arizona . . . . . . . . 186Southern Arizona . . . . . . . 186Around Tucson . . . . . . . . . 190Southeastern Arizona . . . 192Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193Salt Lake City . . . . . . . . . . 194Park City & Wasatch Mountains . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198Northeastern Utah . . . . . .203Moab & Southeastern Utah . . . . . .204Zion & Southwestern Utah . . . . .209New Mexico . . . . . . . . . . 213Albuquerque . . . . . . . . . . . 214Along I-40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217Santa Fe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218Around Santa Fe . . . . . . . . 225Northwestern New Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . .230Northeastern New Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . .230Southwestern New Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . 231Southeastern New Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

CALIFORNIA . . . . . . 237Los Angeles . . . . . . . . . . 240Southern Californian Coast . . . . . 265Disneyland & Anaheim . . 265Orange County Beaches . .267San Diego . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD

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WHITE SANDS NATIONAL MONUMENT P233

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Contents

Palm Springs & the Deserts . . . . . . . . 280Palm Springs . . . . . . . . . . .280Joshua Tree National Park . . . . . . . . . . 283Anza-Borrego Desert State Park . . . . . . .284Mojave National Preserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285Death Valley National Park . . . . . . . . . .286Central Coast . . . . . . . . 287Santa Barbara . . . . . . . . . . 287Santa Barbara to San Luis Obispo . . . . . . . .290San Luis Obispo . . . . . . . .290Morro Bay to Hearst Castle . . . . . . . . 292Big Sur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293Carmel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294Monterey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295Santa Cruz . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297San Francisco & the Bay Area . . . . . . . 299San Francisco . . . . . . . . . .299Marin County . . . . . . . . . . 325Berkeley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326Northern California . . . 328Wine Country . . . . . . . . . . 328North Coast . . . . . . . . . . . . 333Sacramento . . . . . . . . . . . . 338Gold Country . . . . . . . . . . . 339

California’s Northern Mountains . . . . 341Sierra Nevada . . . . . . . . 343Yosemite National Park . . . . . . . . . .344Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks . . . . . . . . . 347Eastern Sierra . . . . . . . . . .349Lake Tahoe . . . . . . . . . . . . 351

PACIFIC NORTHWEST . . . . . . 353Washington . . . . . . . . . . 357Seattle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357Olympia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371Olympic Peninsula . . . . . . 372Northwest Washington . . 375San Juan Islands . . . . . . . 377North Cascades . . . . . . . . 379Northeastern Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . 381South Cascades . . . . . . . . 382Central & Southeastern Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . 383Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385Portland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385Willamette Valley . . . . . . . 395Columbia River Gorge . . . 397Oregon Cascades . . . . . . .398Oregon Coast . . . . . . . . . .402Southern Oregon . . . . . . . 407Eastern Oregon . . . . . . . . .409

Western USA Today . . . 412History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414The Way of Life . . . . . . . 424Native Americans . . . . . 427Arts & Architecture . . . 431The Land & Wildlife . . . 437

Directory A–Z . . . . . . . . 446Transportation . . . . . . . 457Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468Map Legend . . . . . . . . . . 477

UNDERSTAND

SPECIAL FEATURES

Route 66 & Scenic Drives . . . . . . . 35Outdoor Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Western USA’s National Parks . . . . . . . 136West Coast Beaches . . 138 Alcatraz 3D Illustration . . . . . . . 312

SURVIVAL GUIDE

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Itineraries

MonumentValley

NEVADA

UTAH

ARIZONA

#•

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#÷[Ù12

VUÓ15

#•

Las Vegas

MoabArches National Park

Grand CanyonNational Park

CanyonlandsNational Park

#•

#•Hoover Dam

Valley of FireState Park

#•

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Best of the Southwest

Cameras get a workout on this tour, which spotlights the most iconic sites in the South-west. You’ll loop past the region’s most famous city, its biggest canyon and its most breathtaking red-rock scenery.

Start in Las Vegas and spend a few days traveling the world on the Strip. Partied out? Swoop east past Hoover Dam, then say hello to the Grand Canyon. Spend two days exploring America’s most famous park. For a once-in-a-lifetime experience, descend from the South Rim into the chasm on a mule and spend the night at Phantom Ranch on the canyon floor. From the Grand Canyon head northeast to Monument Valley, with scenery straight out of a Hollywood Western, and then to the national parks in Utah’s southeast corner – they’re some of the most visually stunning in the country. Hike the shape-shifting canyons of Canyonlands National Park, mountain bike slickrock outside Moab, or take a photo of Balanced Rock in Arches National Park. Drive west along a spectacular stretch of pavement, Hwy 12, until it hooks up with I-15. Swing south for a sunset meditation at Valley of Fire State Park, before heading back to Las Vegas.

2 WEEKS

30 ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd

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Hug a tree, surf a wave and taste the fresh deliciousness of West Coast fare on this nature-lover’s trip, which ribbons from Seattle to San Diego.

Kick off with fresh-roasted coffee in java-loving Seattle and check out the city’s sprawling food markets, microbreweries and waterfront. Heading south, visit Mt Rain-ier National Park, where superb hiking trails and relaxing inns nestle beneath the snow-covered peak. Continue to the cutting-edge city of Portland, known for its sprawl-ing parks, eco-minded residents and progressive urbanism – plus food carts, coffeehouse culture and great nightlife. Wonder at waterfalls and indulge in fresh roadside produce with a scenic drive east along the Columbia River Gorge, then turn south to get to Mt Hood for winter skiing or summer hiking. Further adventures await at the Sisters, a trio of 10,000ft peaks, and the striking blue waters of Crater Lake. Catch a Shakespear-ian play in sunny Ashland, then trade the mountains for the foggy coast. Enter Cali-fornia via Hwy 199 and stroll through the magnificent old-growth forests in Redwood National and State Parks.

Hug the coast as it meanders south through funky Arcata and seaside Eureka, lose yourself on the Lost Coast, and catch Hwy 1 through quaint Mendocino, where the scenic headlands and rugged shoreline make a wander mandatory. For wine tasting with a photogenic backdrop, travel inland to the rolling vineyards of the Napa and Sonoma Valleys, then continue south to romantically hilly San Francisco. Return to scenic Hwy 1 through surf-loving Santa Cruz, stately bayfront Monterey and beatnik-flavored Big Sur. In no time, you’ll reach the surreal Hearst Castle and laid-back, collegiate San Luis Obispo. Roll into Mediterranean-esque Santa Barbara for shopping and wine tasting then hop aboard a ferry in Ventura to the wildlife-rich Channel Islands. The pull from Los Angeles is strong. Go ahead – indulge your Hollywood fantasies then stroll the rugged hills of Griffith Park, followed by a cruise through LA’s palm-lined neighborhoods. After racking up a few sins in the City of Angels, move south to wander the bluffs of Laguna Beach then cruise into picture-perfect San Diego.

4 WEEKS

COLORADO

IDAHO

MONTANA

NEWMEXICO

CANADAWASHINGTON

UTAH

WYOMING

ARIZONA

OREGON

NEVADA

CALIFORNIA

MONTANA

Mendocino

Ashland

San Luis Obispo

Arcata

Seattle

Portland

Santa CruzMonterey

San Francisco

Santa BarbaraLos Angeles

San Diego

EurekaPACIFIC

OCEAN

#÷ Mt RainierNational Park

SistersCrater

Lake

Lost Coast

Redwood National& State Parks

Napa &Sonoma Valleys

Big SurHearst Castle

Channel Islands

#•#•

Mt Hood

Columbia River Gorge

#•

#• Laguna Beach

MEXICO

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Top: Golden Gate Bridge (p309), San FranciscoBottom: Folk dancers, Albuquerque (p214)

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Pack your bathing suit, mountain bike and hiking boots for this high-altitude cruise atop the Continental Divide; it’s big skies, big peaks and big wildlife the whole way.

Spend your first two days enjoying craft beers and singletrack mountain-biking trails in Durango, a fine mountain town. From here, take the Million Dollar Hwy (Hwy 550) north through the San Juan Mountains, sightseeing in Silverton and dipping into hot springs in Ouray. Take a side trip to Telluride for a festival – there’s one almost every weekend in summer. From Montrose, drive east on Hwy 50 to the Arkansas River Valley and white-water rafting through Brown’s Canyon National Monument in Salida. Hwy 24 continues past Colorado’s tallest peaks; finish your first week in style with an over-night stay in historic Breckenridge.

Enjoy tubing, happy hour and people-watching in funky Boulder then twist up to Rocky Mountain National Park to hike and horseback ride. While here, drive the thrilling Trail Ridge Rd up above the treeline. Continue north on I-25. In Wyoming, take I-80 west to Hwy 287; follow this highway to Lander for rock climbing.

Continue north to Jackson Hole, another fun gateway town. Anchored by a central park surrounded by chic stores and cowboy bars, it’s a good place to relax, indulge in a gourmet meal or spend the night before rafting the Snake River. From here, it’s an easy glide north into Grand Teton National Park, a scenic spot for a lazy lake day and bison photo-ops. Next up is mighty Yellowstone National Park, where geysers, bears and hiking are highlights.

Start your last week with a drive on the gorgeous Beartooth Hwy, following it into Montana then hooking onto I-90 west to Bozeman and Missoula; both are good places to stock up before the final push. Serious wilderness awaits in the Bob Marshall Wil-derness Complex, while Glacier National Park is a place to visit now – there are still some 26 glaciers hanging tight, but they may not be there for long. Scan for wildlife on a hike, then end with a drive on the stunning Going-to-the-Sun Road.

3 WEEKS

Silverton

TellurideOuray

Jackson Hole

Lander

Durango

Boulder

Bozeman

Missoula

WYOMING

UTAH

COLORADO

NEW MEXICOARIZONA

NEVADA

IDAHO

MONTANA

OREGON

WASHINGTON

CALIFORNIA

CANADA

P A C I F I C

O C E A N

GlacierNational

Park

YellowstoneNational ParkGrand TetonNational Park

Rocky MountainNational Park

Breckenridge

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Bob MarshallWilderness Complex

Salida

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This lasso loop corrals the best of the West as it rolls north along the California coast, cruises through the lush landscapes of the Pacific Northwest, the alpine towns of the Rockies and the glowing red-rock beauty of the Southwest, with a final swing back into California for a hit-parade tour of the state’s national parks.

From sunny San Diego, follow Hwy 1 north through the surf-loving coastal villages of Orange County, detouring to Disneyland before driving into shiny Los Angeles. Con-tinue up the coast on scenic Hwy 1, stopping to shop and sample wine in glossy Santa Barbara. Gawk at gawdy Hearst Castle then continue north through woodsy Big Sur. Dine and shop then wander through Alcatraz in bohemian San Francisco. Return to Hwy 1 for the quirky towns dotting the northern California coast.

View the big trees in Redwood National and State Parks and continue into Oregon, taking time for outdoor fun in Bend. Soak in the greenery while traveling west along the Columbia River Gorge, then spend a few days savoring brews and views in Portland. Zip up the Space Needle in Seattle and drive east into wide-open Montana, heading for the outdoor wonders of Glacier National Park. Continue south into Yellowstone National Park where Old Faithful blasts regularly beside its namesake lodge, and sight-seers brake for buffalo. Swoosh below majestic peaks in Grand Teton National Park before swinging southeast through Wyoming’s vast cowboy plains.

In Colorado, breathe deep in outdoorsy Boulder then uncover current hot spots in burgeoning Denver. The mining towns of central Colorado are next, followed by Mesa Verde National Park. Just south in New Mexico, artist meccas Taos and Santa Fe are fab stops for one-of-a-kind gifts. Slurp green chile in Albuquerque and follow Route 66 west into Arizona, stopping at Meteor Crater before detouring north for Grand Can-yon National Park. Continue west to Las Vegas, then drive into central California for Death Valley National Park, and Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks, con-cluding with Yosemite National Park. Complete the loop with a glass of Californian wine in San Francisco.

4 WEEKS

##

••

COLORADO

IDAHO

NEW MEXICO

CANADA

WASHINGTON

UTAH

WYOMING

ARIZONA

OREGON

NEVADACALIFORNIA

Bend

Seattle

Portland

San Francisco

Santa Barbara

Los Angeles

San Diego

MONTANA

BoulderDenver

TaosSanta Fe

Las Vegas

Albuquerque

Big Sur

P A C I F I C

O C E A N

ColumbiaRiver Gorge

MEXICO

YosemiteNational Park

GlacierNational Park

YellowstoneNational Park

Mesa VerdeNational Park

Death ValleyNational Park

Sequoia &Kings CanyonNational Parks

Grand CanyonNational Park

Redwood National& State Parks

DisneylandOrangeCounty

Grand TetonNational Park

MeteorCrater

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Western US Grand Tour

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468

Index

Map Pages 000Photo Pages 000

18b Arts District 147

AAbiquiu 226accommodations 446, see

also individual locationsAcoma Pueblo 217-18activities 26-9, see also

individual activitiesair travel 457-8, 460Ajo Mountain Drive 191-2Alamogordo 234Albuquerque 214-17, 32Alcatraz 312-13, 314, 312-13Alvord Desert 410amphibians 441amusement parks

Belmont Park 275Disney California Adven-

ture 17, 265-6, 17Disneyland 17, 265-7Epic Discovery 63Knott’s Berry Farm 266Legoland 63Musée Mécanique 307Santa Cruz Beach Board-

walk 297Stratosphere 147Utah Olympic Park 200Wet ‘n’ Wild Phoenix 169

Anaheim 265-7Ancient Bristlecone Pine

Forest 349Andrew Molera State Park

294Angels Camp 340Angels Landing 212animals 435-7, see also

individual speciesAntelope Canyon 184Antelope Island State

Park 202

Anza-Borrego Desert State Park 284-5

Apache people 427aquariums

Aquarium of the Bay 315Aquarium of the Pacific

254Birch Aquarium at Scripps

275Monterey Bay Aquarium

295Oregon Coast Aquarium

405Seattle Aquarium 364Seymour Marine Discov-

ery Center 297Shark Reef Aquarium 147

Arcata 336Arches National Park

207, 23architecture 435-6

Bradbury Building 242-3Earthships 227Gamble House 255Taliesin West 162-3

Area 51 160area codes 454Arizona 160-93Armstrong Redwoods State

Reserve 332art museums & galleries,

see also museumsAdobe Gallery 219Albuquerque Museum of

Art & History 214Arts Factory 147Asian Art Museum 300Aspen Art Museum 92Balmy Alley 307Boise Art Museum 131Chihuly Garden & Glass

359Colorado Springs Fine

Arts Center 95Crocker Art Museum 338de Young Museum 309Diego Rivera Gallery 303

Economos/Hampton Galleries 219

Frederick R Weisman Art Foundation 251

Gallery of Fine Art 143Georgia O’Keeffe Museum

218Gerald Peters Gallery 219Getty Center 251Getty Villa 251GF Contemporary 219Hallie Ford Museum of

Art 396Hammer Museum 251Harwood Foundation

Museum 227Hauser & Wirth 241Laguna Art Museum 268Los Angeles County

Museum of Art 250Marc Navarro Gallery 219MOCA Grand 245Morning Star Gallery 219Museum of Church

History & Art 195Museum of Contemporary

Art 269Museum of International

Folk Art 221Museum of Latin Ameri-

can Art 254Nedra Matteucci Galler-

ies 219Nevada Museum of

Art 157New Mexico Museum of

Art 221Norton Simon Museum

255Palm Springs Art Museum

280Phoenix Art Museum 162Portland Art Museum 387San Diego Museum of

Art 273Schneider Museum of

Art 407Seattle Art Museum 358

Taos Art Museum & Fechin Institute 227

Timken Museum of Art 273

Tucson Museum of Art 187-8

arts 429-30, 436, see also literature, music

Ashland 407-8Aspen 92-3, 18Astoria 403-4ATMs 452Auburn State Recreation

Area 340Avenue of the Giants 335Avila Beach 290Aztec Ruins National Monu-

ment 230

BBadwater 286bald eagles 441-2Balmy Alley 307Bandelier National Monu-

ment 225-6basketry 429-30bathrooms 454Battleship Iowa 254beaches 46, 138-9

Baker Beach 307Balboa Peninsula 268Cannon Beach 404Huntington Beach 268,

139La Jolla 275-6, 139Laguna Beach 268Mission Beach 273-4, 275Natural Bridges State

Beach 297Newport Beach 268Ocean Beach 309Orange County 267-9Pacific Beach 273-4, 275Pfeiffer Beach’ 293Rodeo Beach 325San Diego 273-4

©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd

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469IN

DEX B

-C Santa Monica 252, 138Steamer Lane 46, 139Stinson Beach 326Venice Beach 253, 23

bears 442Bears Ears National

Monument 201Beartooth Highway 39-41,

113Beat Generation 431-2beer 60Bellingham 376-7Bend 400-2Berkeley 326-8bicycle travel 460-1, 464bicycling, see cyclingBig Sur 293-4, 11 bighorn sheep 443Billings 123-4Billy the Kid National

Scenic Byway 235birds 441-2bird-watching

Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge 231

Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuge Com-plex 343

Patagonia-Sonoita Creek Preserve 192

Pinnacles National Park 293

World Center for Birds of Prey 131

Bisbee 193Bishop 349Bisti Badlands & De-Na-Zin

Wilderness 230Bixby Creek Bridge 294, 11Bluff 208boat travel 459-60, 461boat trips

Bellingham 376Eureka 336Glacier National Park

129Monterey 296San Diego 276Santa Barbara 288

Bodega Bay 333Bodie State Historic Park

349Boise 130-2Book of Mormon, the 198books 412, 420, 430, 432,

439, 441, 443architecture 436history 418

border crossings 458-9Boulder (Rocky Mountains)

81-4Boulder (Utah) 209-10Boulder Creek 81Bozeman 121-2Bradbury Building 242-3Breckenridge 89-90breweries

Breakside Brewery 393Bristol Brewing Co 96Broken Compass

Brewing 90Cider Riot 393Ecliptic Brewing 393Fieldwork Brewing

Company 339Firestone Walker Brewing

Company 292Four Peaks Brewing

Company 167Hopworks Urban Brew-

ery 393Mammoth Brewing

Company 351Marble Brewery 217Ninkasi Brewing Com-

pany 397Ska Brewing Company

104Bryce Canyon National

Park 210-11budget 21Bureau of Land Manage-

ment 450Burning Man 28, 161, 424bus travel 458, 461, 464 bushwalking, see hikingbusiness hours 453

Ccable cars

Palm Springs Aerial Tramway 280

Powell St Cable Car Turnaround 300

Sandia Peak Tramway 215

California 65, 237-352, 238-9

accommodations 237climate 237culture 424food 56-7, 237geology 437-8highlights 238-9itineraries 241

Cambria 292Cameron 184

camping 44-5Cannon Beach 404-5canoeing 49-50Canyon de Chelly National

Monument 184-5canyoneering 53-4Canyonlands National Park

207-8, 137Cape Flattery 375Cape Perpetua Scenic

Area 406Capitan 235Capitol Reef National

Park 209Capulin Volcano National

Monument 231car travel 458-9, 461-4

driver’s licenses 462insurance 463rental 461-2road distances chart 462rules 463

Carlsbad 236Carmel 294-5Carson City 159casinos

Atlantis 157Bellagio 143Caesars Palace 146Cosmopolitan 143LINQ Casino 143-4Lucky Dragon 146-7Mandalay Bay 143New York–New York 146Paris Las Vegas 146Silver Legacy 157Wynn & Encore Casinos

146Cathedral Gorge State

Park 163cathedrals, see churches &

cathedralscaving

Boyden Cavern 347Crystal Cave 347Kartchner Caverns State

Park 192Lake Shasta Caverns

342Oregon Caves National

Monument & Preserve 409

cell phones 20, 454cemeteries

Boothill Graveyard 193Hollywood Forever

Cemetery 248Westwood Village Memo-

rial Park Cemetery 251Chaco Culture National

Historical Park 230Channel Islands National

Park 288Cheyenne 105-6children, travel with 62-4

Albuquerque 214Las Vegas 146Los Angeles 258Phoenix 169Salt Lake City 199San Francisco 315Seattle 364

Chiricahua National Monument 193

churches & cathedralsEl Santuario de Chimayó

227La Placita 245Mission Basilica San

Diego de Alcalá 274Mission Dolores 307Mission San Carlos

Borromeo de Carmelo 294

Mission Santa Barbara 287

San Francisco de Asís Church 227

Cimarron 230-1City Lights Books 303CityCenter 143Clark, William 403, 416-17climate 20, 26-9Cloudcroft 234cocktails 61Cody 111-12coffee 61Coit Tower 317Coloma 340Colorado 70-105Colorado Springs 95-6Columbia Center 365Columbia River Gorge 16,

397-8, 16Columbia River Highway

43, 40Columbia State Historic

Park 340Comic-Con International

28condors 441-2consulates 449cooking courses 220Cougar 383Coupeville 376Crater Lake National

Park 402credit cards 453Crested Butte 97-8

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cross-country skiing 52, see also skiing & snowboarding

Crater Lake National Park 402

Methow Valley 380Royal Gorge 352Winter Park 88-9

culture 424-6currency 20customs regulations 448cycling 45-6, see also

bicycle travelAlbuquerque 215Bellingham 376Grand Canyon National

Park 179Grand Teton National

Park 118Los Angeles 255Monterey 296Olympic Discovery

Trail 374Portland 389San Francisco 311Santa Barbara 288Steamboat Springs 87Sun Valley 133Trail of the Coeur

d’Alenes 135Vail 90Yellowstone National

Park 115-16

Ddangers, see safetyDead Horse Point State

Park 208Death Valley National Park

286-7, 40Denver 70-81, 76-7

accommodations 71-5drinking & nightlife 75-7entertainment 77-9festivals & events 71food 75shopping 79sights 70-1travel to/from 80travel within 80-1

Desolation Wilderness 351Devils Postpile National

Monument 349Dinosaur National Monu-

ment 204

disabilities, travelers with 455

Disney California Adven-ture 17, 265-6, 17

Disneyland 17, 265-7distilleries

Breckenridge Distillery 90

Santa Fe Spirits 223diving 53, 296Dolby Theatre 248Donner Summit 352drinks 60-1, see also beer,

coffee, winedriver’s licenses 462driving, see car travelDunsmuir 342Durango 103-4DVDs 448

Eeconomy 413El Morro National Monu-

ment 218electricity 449elk 442Elko 160Ellensburg 383-4embassies 449emergencies 449Empire Mine State Historic

Park 340environmental issues 412-

13, 443-4Escalante 210Estes Park 86-7etiquette 428, 449Eugene 396-7events, see festivals &

eventsexchange rates 21, 453

Ffarmers markets

Arcata 336Boulder County Farmers

Market 84Los Angeles 257, 260Olympia Farmers Market

372Phoenix 168San Francisco 316Santa Fe 223

Farmington 230Ferry Building 299festivals & events 26-9film studios 250films 412, 422, 433-5

fishingCimarron Canyon State

Park 231Olympic National Park

373Sawtooth National

Recreation Area 134Steamboat Springs 87

Flagstaff 19, 172-6, 19Flaming Gorge National

Recreation Area 204Flathead Lake 126-7food 23, 55-61, 58

breakfast burritos 57buffets 154Californian cuisine 56-7etiquette 55farm-grown produce 56fish 56Mexican food 59Native American food 59Pacific Northwest

food 57regional specialties 55-6Southwest cuisine 57-9vegetarians & vegans

59-60wild food 56

Forks 375Fort Ross State Historic

Park 333Fort Worden State Park

373-4free-tailed bats 442Fremont Street Experi-

ence 147Fremont Troll 362

GGallatin Valley 122-3galleries, see art museums

& galleriesGamble House 255gardens, see parks &

gardensGarnet Ghost Town 125gay travelers 449

Los Angeles 262San Francisco 321

General Sherman Tree 347geology 22, 437-41Gila Cliff Dwellings Na-

tional Monument 233Gila National Forest 233Glacier National Park 19,

128-30, 19Going-to-the-Sun Road

42, 128Gold Country 339-41

Golden Gate Bridge 309, 32

Golden Gate Park 309Grand Canyon National

Park 10, 176-83, 178-9, 10, 48

Grand Coulee Dam 383Grand Staircase-Escalante

National Monument 210Grand Teton National Park

117-21, 119Grass Valley 340Great American Beer

Festival 28, 71Great Basin 160Great Basin National

Park 160Great Sand Dunes National

Park 104-5Green River 204-5Guerneville 331-2

HHavasupai Canyon 183Havasupai people 427Healdsburg 332health 449-51Hearst Castle 292, 435Helena 124Hells Canyon 410Highway 12 41Highway 89/89A 38hiking 24, 45, 49

Albuquerque 215Boise 131Camelback Mountain 163Canyonlands National

Park 207-8Cape Perpetua Scenic

Area 406Capitol Reef National

Park 209Chiricahua National

Monument 193Cimarron Canyon State

Park 231Crater Lake National

Park 402Denver 80Eldorado Canyon State

Park 81Galena Creek Recreation

Area 157Garden of the Gods 95Glacier National Park

129Golden Gate Canyon

State Park 80Grand Canyon National

Park 177-9, 182Map Pages 000Photo Pages 000

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-L Grand Teton National

Park 118Great Sand Dunes

National Park 105Indian Canyons 281Jack London State

Historic Park 330Jefferson County Open

Space Parks 80Joshua Tree National

Park 283Kings Canyon National

Park 347-8Lassen Volcanic National

Park 343Los Angeles 255Maroon Bells 92Moran State Park 378Mount Sentinel 125Mt Baker 379Mt Hood 399Mt Rainier National

Park 382North Umpqua Trail 409Olympic Discovery

Trail 374Olympic National Park

372-3Pike National Forest 80Pikes Peak 95Portland 388-9Rocky Mountain National

Park 85Saguaro National Park

190-1Santa Fe 219Sawtooth National

Recreation Area 134Standish-Hickey State

Recreation Area 335Staunton State Park 80Sun Valley 133Sunset Crater Volcano

National Monument 177

Wallowa Mountains Area 410

Waterton Canyon 80Whitefish 127Yellowstone National

Park 115-16Yosemite National Park

345Zion National Park 211-12

history 414-23California 421-2Clark, William 416-17Corps of Discovery

416-17European settlement 416first inhabitants 414-15

Lewis, Meriwether 416-17Long Walk 418-19Los Alamos 420-1Native American people

414-15, 418-19Oregon Trail 418pioneers 417-18Silicon Valley 422-3Wild West 419WWII 420-1

holidays 454Hood River 398Hoover Dam 156Hopi people 427-8horseback riding 53

Palm Springs 281Phoenix 163Saguaro National Park

190-1hot springs & spas

Agua Caliente Regional Park 284

Chico Hot Springs 123Devils Postpile National

Monument 349Esalen Institute 293Granite Creek Hot

Springs 110Kirkham Creek Hot

Springs 134Ojo Caliente Mineral

Springs Resort & Spa 226

Ouray 98Qua Baths & Spa 148Steamboat Springs 87-8Sykes Hot Springs’ 293Truth or Consequence

231Umpqua Hot Springs

409Willamette Valley 396

hot-air ballooning 53, 215Hovenweep National

Monument 208-9Hualapai people 428-9Hualapai Reservation 183Humboldt Redwoods State

Park 335

Iice climbing 98Idaho 130-5Idaho Panhandle 135immigration 457in-line skating 255insurance 451, 463internet access 451internet resources 21itineraries 30-4

California 241Los Angeles 245Pacific Northwest 356Rocky Mountains 74San Francisco 300Southwest 141

JJackson 109-11Jacksonville 408-9Jalama Beach County

Park 290Jedediah Smith Redwoods

State Park 337, 137Jenner 333Jerome 170-1Jerome State Historic

Park 170jewelry 430John Day Fossil Beds

National Monument 409-10

Joshua Tree National Park 283-4

KKanab 211Kartchner Caverns State

Park 192kayaking 49-50

Hood River 398Lake Tahoe 351Las Vegas 148Monterey 296Point Reyes National

Seashore 326Portland 389San Diego 276San Francisco 311Seattle 363Truckee River Whitewa-

ter Park 157-8Ketchum 132-4Kingman 186Kings Canyon National

Park 347-8kitesurfing 398Klamath Basin National

Wildlife Refuge Com-plex 343

Klamath River 444

LLa Purísima Mission State

Historic Park 290Lake Chelan 380Lake Mead 156Lake Powell 184Lake Tahoe 351-2

Lander 108-9Laramie 106-8Las Cruces 232-3Las Vegas 15, 142-56,

149, 15accommodations 148-51activities 148children 146drinking & nightlife

153-4emergencies 155entertainment 154-5food 152-3medical services 155shopping 155sights 143-8tourist information 156travel to/from 156travel within 156

Las Vegas (New Mexico) 225

Lassen Volcanic National Park 343

Lava Beds National Monu-ment 343

Leavenworth 379-80legal matters 452lesbian travelers 449

Los Angeles 262San Francisco 321

Lewis, Meriwether 403, 416-17

Lincoln 235literature 431-2, see also

booksLittle Bighorn Battlefield

National Monument 125Living Desert State Park

236Lombard Street 303Lopez Island 379Los Alamos 225Los Angeles 10, 240-65,

242-3, 10, 23accommodations 256-8activities 255-6Beverly Hills 251, 257-8children 258Downtown 241-3, 256,

259, 246-7drinking & eating 261-2El Pueblo de Los Angeles

243-4entertainment 262-3festivals & events 256food 259-61gay & lesbian travelers

262Griffith Park 248-50,

259-60

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Los Angeles continuedHollywood 248, 249,

250-1, 256-7, 259-60, 252-3

itineraries 245Long Beach 253-4,

258, 261Malibu 251medical services 264Mid-City 250-1, 260,

252-3Pasadena 254-5, 258,

261Presidio 306-7Santa Monica 252, 258,

260, 254shopping 263-4sights 241-55South Park 245-6tourist information 264tours 256travel to/from 264-5travel within 265Venice 253, 260

Los Olivos 290Lost Coast 335

Mmagazines 448margaritas 60-1marijuana 413Marin County 325-6Marin Headlands 325-6Maritime National Histori-

cal Park 303marriage equality 425measures 448Mendocino 333Mesa Verde National Park

102-3Methow Valley 380microbreweries 19, 61

Accomplice Brewing Company 106

Angel City Brewery 261Avery Brewery Company

83, 19Black Shirt Brewing

Co 75-6Bridger Brewing 122Cloudburst Brewing 368Culmination Brewing

393Elysian Brewing Com-

pany 368

Fremont Brewing Com-pany 367

June Lake Brewing 350Mountain Sun 83Six Rivers Brewery 338Snake River Brewing

Co 111Terminal Gravity Brewing

410Three Rivers Eatery &

Brewhouse 230Thunder Canyon Brew-

ery 190Überbrew 123-4

Million Dollar Highway 39, 98

Mission San Xavier del Bac 192

Missoula 124-6Moab 16, 205-7, 16mobile phones 20, 454Mojave National Preserve

285-6Mokelumne Hill 340money 20, 21, 448-9, 452-3Mono Lake 349Montana 121-30Monterey 295-7Monterey State Historic

Park 295Monument Valley Navajo

Tribal Park 17, 185, 17Morro Bay State Park 292Morro Rock 292motorcycle travel 458-9,

461-4mountain biking 50

Bend 401Buffalo Creek Mountain

Bike Area 80Crested Butte 97Flagstaff 173-4Helena 124Lander 108Leavenworth 379Moab 16, 205, 16Monarch Crest Trail 94Phoenix 163Portland 389Santa Fe 219Sawtooth National

Recreation Area 134Whitefish 127Winter Park 88-9

Mt Baker 379Mt Hood 398-400Mt Rainier National Park

382Mt Shasta 342Mt Shasta city 342

Mt St Helens National Vol-canic Monument 383

Mt Tamalpais State Park 326

Murphys 340museums 24

American International Rattlesnake Museum 214

Anasazi State Park Museum 209-10

Arizona Museum of Natural History 163

Arizona Science Center 169

Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 187

Arizona State Museum 187

Autry Museum of the American West 249

Avila Adobe 243Barney Ford Museum 89Battleship Iowa 254Bay Area Discovery

Museum 325-6Beat Museum 303Blair-Caldwell African

American Museum 71Blumenschein Home &

Museum 227Bradbury Science

Museum 225Broad 244Buffalo Bill Center of the

West 112Burke Museum 362-3Cable Car Museum 303California Academy of

Sciences 315California Museum 338California Science

Center 247Chapin Mesa Museum

102Children’s Creativity

Museum 315Children’s Museum of

Phoenix 169Chinese Historical Soci-

ety of America 303Clark Planetarium 195Clyfford Still Museum 71Colorado Springs Pio-

neers Museum 95Columbia River Maritime

Museum 403Courthouse Museum

235Denver Museum of

Nature & Science 71Discovery 157

Exploratorium 299-300Fremont County Pioneer

Museum 108Frontier Days Old West

Museum 105-6Geological Museum 107Giant Forest Museum

347Grammy Museum 246Griffith Observatory 249Heard Museum 161-2High Desert Museum

400History Colorado

Center 71Hollywood Museum 248Hopi Museum 187Hubbard Museum of the

American West 234-5Huntington Library, Art

Collections & Botani-cal Gardens 255

Idaho State Historical Museum 131

Indian Pueblo Cultural Center 214-15

Japanese American National Museum 245

John Wesley Powell River History Museum 204

Junípero Serra Museum 274

La Brea Tar Pits & Museum 250-1

LA Plaza 243Los Alamos Historical

Museum 225Madame Tussauds 147Makah Museum 375Maritime Museum (San

Diego) 269Maritime Museum (San

Francisco) 306Martínez Hacienda 226-7Meow Wolf 218Millicent Rogers Museum

226Mingei International

Museum 271Mini Time Machine of

Museum of Miniatures 190

Miracle of America Museum 126

Mob Museum 148Moraine Park Museum

85MOXI 287Museum of Ancient

Life 197Museum of Indian Arts &

Culture 221Map Pages 000Photo Pages 000

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-O

Museum of Northern Arizona 173

Museum of Pop Culture 359

Museum of the Rock-ies 121

Museum of Tolerance 251

Museum of Western Film History 349

Musical Instrument Museum 162

National Atomic Testing Museum 148

National Automobile Museum 157

National Museum of Wildlife Art 109

Natural History Museum of Los Angeles 248

Natural History Museum of Utah 195

Neon Museum – Neon Boneyard 148

Nevada State Railroad Museum 159

New Mexico Farm & Ranch Heritage Museum 232

New Mexico Museum of Space History 234-6

Northwest Museum of Arts & Culture 381

Old Town San Diego State Historic Park 274

Oregon Historical Society 387

Pacific Science Center 364

Palace of the Governors & New Mexico History Museum 221

Park City Museum 200Portland Children’s

Museum 388Reuben H Fleet Science

Center 272San Diego Air & Space

Museum 273San Diego Museum of

Man 272San Diego Natural His-

tory Museum 272Santa Barbara Maritime

Museum 287-8Seymour Marine Discov-

ery Center 297Smokejumper Visitor

Center 125Thomas Condon Paleon-

tology Center 409

Titan Missile Museum 192

Tucson Children’s Museum 188

Turtle Bay Exploration Park 341

USS Midway Museum 269

Utah Field House of Natural History State Park Museum 203

Western Folklife Center 160

Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian 218-19

White Sands Missile Test Center Museum 232

Wing Luke Museum of the Asian Pacific American Experience 359

Wyoming Territorial Prison 106-7

music 368, 432-3

NNapa Valley 12, 328-30, 12national parks 24, 47, 451,

136-7, see also parks & gardens, state parks, wildlife reserves

Arches National Park 206, 23

Bryce Canyon National Park 210-11

Canyonlands National Park 207-8, 137

Capitol Reef National Park 209

Channel Islands National Park 288

Crater Lake National Park 402

Death Valley National Park 286-7, 40

Glacier National Park 19, 128-30, 19

Grand Canyon National Park 10, 176-83, 178-9, 10, 48

Grand Teton National Park 117-21, 119

Great Basin National Park 160

Great Sand Dunes National Park 104-5

Joshua Tree National Park 283-4

Kings Canyon National Park 347-8

Lassen Volcanic National Park 343

Mesa Verde National Park 102-3

Mt Rainier National Park 382

North Cascades National Park 380-1

Olympic National Park 372-3

Petrified Forest National Park 186

Rocky Mountain National Park 84-6

Saguaro National Park 11, 190-1, 11

Sequoia National Park 347

Yellowstone National Park 9, 112-17, 114, 8-9, 137

Yosemite National Park 13, 13, 137

Zion National Park 15, 211-12, 15, 48

Native American people 427-30

art 429-30etiquette 428food 59history 414-15, 418-19museums 218-19, 221,

375Native American sites

12, 24-5Acoma Pueblo 217-18Aztec Ruins National

Monument 230Bandelier National

Monument 225-6Bears Ears National

Monument 201Canyon de Chelly

National Monument 184-5

Chaco Culture National Historical Park 230

El Morro National Monument 218

Gila Cliff Dwellings Na-tional Monument 233

Hovenweep National Monument 208-9

Lava Beds National Monument 343

Mesa Verde National Park 102, 12

Monument Valley 185Navajo National Monu-

ment 184Newspaper Rock State

Historic Monument 211

Petroglyph National Monument 215

Puyé Cliff Dwellings 225San Ildefonso Pueblo

225Taos Pueblo 228Valley of Fire State

Park 157Walnut Canyon 175

Natural Bridges National Monument 209

Navajo Nation 184-5Navajo National Monument

184Navajo people 429Neah Bay 375Nevada 142-60New Mexico 213-36Newberry National Volcanic

Monument 402Newport 405Newspaper Rock State

Historic Monument 211newspapers 448Nike Missile Site SF-88 325North Cascades 379-81North Umpqua River 409Northern Mountains

(California) 341-3Northern Mountains

(Rocky Mountains) 84-8

Northwest Peninsula 375

Oobservatories

Griffith Observatory 249Kitt Peak National

Observatory 191Lowell Observatory 173Very Large Array 234

Ojo Caliente 226OK Corral 193Olympia 371-2Olympic National Park

372-3Olympic Peninsula 372-5opening hours 21, 453Orange County 267-9Orcas Island 378-9Oregon 385-410Oregon Cascades 398-402Oregon Caves National

Monument & Preserve 409

Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area 406-7

Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument 191

Ouray 98-9

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PPacific Coast Highway 11,

37-8, 11, 354-5Pacific Northwest 66, 353-

410, 354-5accommodations 353climate 353culture 424-5food 57, 353geology 440-1highlights 354-5itineraries 356travel seasons 353travel to/from 357travel within 357

Palm Springs 280-3Paradise Valley 122-3paragliding 109Park City 198-203parks & gardens, see

also national parks, state parks, wildlife reserves

Alamo Square Park 308-9

Alton Baker Park 396Audrey Headframe

Park 170Bartholomew Park 330Boise River Float 131Boise River Greenbelt

131Chautauqua Park 81Confluence Park 70-1Crissy Field 306-7Desert Botanical Garden

162Discovery Park 369Dolores Park 307-8Forest Park 388Garden of the Gods 95Golden Gate Park

309, 311Griffith Park 248-9Huntington Botanical

Gardens 255Jack London State

Historic Park 330Lithia Park 407Los Angeles Botanical

Gardens 249-50Olympic Sculpture

Park 358Red Butte Garden 195Riverfront Park 381Rose Garden 247

San Francisco Botanical Garden 309

Sunnylands Center & Gardens 280-1

Tom McCall Waterfront Park 385

Washington Park 388passports 457Patagonia-Sonoita Creek

Preserve 192Petrified Forest National

Park 186Petroglyph National

Monument 215Pfeiffer Big Sur State

Park 293Phoenix 161-9, 166-7phone cards 454photography 452, 453Pike Place Market 358, 13Pinnacles National Park

293Pioneer Square 366Pioneertown 282planning

calendar of events 26-9children 62-4itineraries 30-4travel seasons 26-9Western USA basics 20-1

plants 440Plymouth 340Point Lobos State Natural

Reserve 294-5Point Reyes National

Seashore 326Point Sur Historic Park 294politics 412-13, 424-5population 413, 426Port Angeles 374-5Port Orford 407Port Townsend 373-4Portland 16, 385-95,

386, 16accommodations 390-1activities 388-9drinking & nightlife 393emergencies 394entertainment 393-4festivals & events

389-90food 391-2medical services 394shopping 394sights 385-8tourist information

394-5tours 389travel to/from 395travel within 395

pottery 429-30Powell St Cable Car Turna-

round 300Prescott 170pronghorn antelope 443public holidays 454Pueblo people 429

Rradio 448railways

Durango & Silverton Nar-row Gauge Railroad 103, 25

Grand Canyon Railway 176

Mt Hood Railroad 398Red Rock State Park 171Red Rocks Park & Amphi-

theatre 79religion 413, 426Reno 156-9reptiles 441Rhyolite 286Riordan Mansion State

Historic Park 173road trips 35-43, 36

Apache Trail 43Arizona 170Beartooth Highway

39-41, 113Columbia River Highway

43, 40Eastern Sierra Scenic

Byway 43Going-to-the-Sun Road

42, 128High Road to Taos 41-2Highway 12 41Highway 89/89A 38Loneliest Road 43Million Dollar Highway

39, 98Mirror Lake Highway 203Pacific Coast Highway 11,

37-8, 11Route 66 18, 35-7,

188, 18Turquoise Trail 43

rock climbing 53-4City of Rocks State

Park 233Colorado Mountain

School 86Eldorado Canyon State

Park 81Garden of the Gods 95Grand Teton National

Park 118

Joshua Tree National Park 283

Moab 205Mt Rainier National

Park 382Pinnacles National

Park 293Smith Rock State Park

400-1Yosemite National Park

345Rocky Mountain National

Park 14, 84-6, 14Rocky Mountains 66, 68-

135, 72-3accommodations 68climate 68culture 425food 68highlights 72-3itineraries 74travel seasons 68travel to/from 69-70travel within 69-70

Roswell 236Route 66 18, 35-7, 188, 18Ruidoso 234-5Russian River Valley 331-2

SSacramento 338-9safety 463Saguaro National Park 11,

190-1, 11saguaros 441Salem 395-6Salida 94-5Salmon River 74, 51Salt Lake City 194-8

accommodations 195-6children 199drinking & nightlife 197emergencies 198entertainment 197-8food 196-7medical services 198shopping 198sights 194-5tourist information 198

Salt River Recreation 163Salton Sea 285Salvation Mountain 285San Diego 269-80, 270

accommodations 276-7activities 275-6drinking & nightlife

278-9entertainment 279food 277-8

Map Pages 000Photo Pages 000

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-S medical services 279sights 269-75tourist information 279travel to/from 279-80travel within 280

San Francisco 9, 299-325, 272-3, 274, 301, 302, 304-5, 9

accommodations 314-16activities 311Castro, the 307-8, 316,

319-20, 308children 315Chinatown 300-3, 317-19Civic Center 300, 314-15,

316-17drinking & nightlife

320-2Embarcadero 299-300,

314-15, 316entertainment 322-3festivals & events 311-14Fisherman’s Wharf

303-6food 316-20gay & lesbian travelers

321Haight, the 308-9, 316,

320itineraries 300medical services 324Mission, the 307-8, 316,

319-20North Beach 303, 315,

317-19Presidio 315-16, 319Richmond 310shopping 323-4sights 299-311SoMa 314-15, 316tourist information 324tours 311travel to/from 324-5travel within 325Union Square 300, 314-

15, 316-17walking tour 318

San Ildefonso Pueblo 225San Juan Islands 14,

377-9, 14San Luis Obispo 290-1Sand Mountain Recreation

Area 160Santa Barbara 287-9Santa Clara Pueblo 225Santa Cruz 297-9Santa Fe 12, 218-25,

222-3, 12

Seattle 13, 357-71, 360-1, 13

accommodations 364-5activities 363children 364drinking & nightlife

367-8emergencies 370entertainment 369festivals & events 364medical services 370shopping 370sights 358-63tourist information 370tours 363-4travel to/from 370-1travel within 371

Sebastopol 331Sedona 171-2senior travelers 448-9Sequoia National Park 347Shasta Dam 341Shiprock 230Sierra Nevada 343-52Silver City 233Silverton 101-2Sisters 400skiing & snowboarding

18, 50-3, 51, see also cross-country skiing

Alta 199Arizona Snowbowl 174Aspen 92, 18Big Sky Resort 122-3Breckenridge 89-90Bridger Bowl Ski Area

121Brighton 199Canyons Village at Park

City 200Crested Butte 97Deer Valley 200Heavenly 351Hurricane Ridge Ski &

Snowboard Area 373Jackson Hole 109Mammoth Mountain 349Mt Bachelor Ski Resort

401Mt Baker 379Mt Hood 399Northstar California 352Park City Mountain

Resort 201Purgatory 103Schweitzer Mountain

Resort 135Silverton 101Ski Apache 235

Ski Santa Fe 219-20Snowbird 199Solitude 199Squaw Valley USA 352Steamboat Mountain

Resort 87Sugar Bowl 352Sun Valley Resort 133Sundance Resort 205Taos 227-8Telluride 99Vail 90Whitefish 127Winter Park 88-9

Slide Rock State Park 171Smith Rock State Park

400-1snowshoeing 52, see also

cross-country skiingSolvang 290Sonoma Coast State

Park 333Sonoma Valley 12, 330-1,

12South Cascades 382-3Southwest 66, 140-236,

142-3accommodations 140climate 140culture 425-6food 57-9, 140geology 438-40highlights 142-3itineraries 141travel seasons 140travel to/from 141-2travel within 141-2

spas, see hot springs & spas

Space Needle 359Spokane 381-2sports 426Springdale 212-13Standish-Hickey State

Recreation Area 335Stanley 134-5state parks 451, see

also national parks, parks & gardens, wildlife reserves

Andrew Molera State Park 294

Antelope Island State Park 202

Anza-Borrego Desert State Park 284-5

Cape Blanco State Park 407

Castle Crags State Park 342

Cathedral Gorge State Park 163

Cimarron Canyon State Park 231

City of Rocks State Park 233

Crystal Cove State Park 268

Dead Horse Point State Park 208

Deception Pass State Park 375

Ecola State Park 404Eldorado Canyon State

Park 81Emerald Bay State

Park 352Fort Stevens State Park

403Fort Worden State Park

373-4Golden Gate Canyon

State Park 80Humboldt Redwoods

State Park 335Humbug Mountain State

Park 407Jedediah Smith Red-

woods State Park 337Jerome State Historic

Park 170Julia Pfeiffer Burns State

Park 293Kartchner Caverns State

Park 192Lake Chelan State Park

380Lime Kiln Point State

Park 377Living Desert State

Park 236Malibu Creek State

Park 251Moran State Park 378Morro Bay State Park

292Mt Tamalpais State

Park 326Old Town San Diego

State Historic Park 274

Oliver Lee State Park 234

Patrick’s Point State Park 336

Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park 293

Point Lobos State Natu-ral Reserve 294-5

Point Sur Historic Park 294

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state parks continuedPrairie Creek Redwoods

State Park 337Red Rock State Park 171Richardson Grove State

Park 335Salt Point State Park 333Sinks Canyon State

Park 108Slide Rock State Park 171Smith Rock State Park

400-1Sonoma Coast State

Park 333Staunton State Park 80Topanga Canyon State

Park 255Torrey Pines State Natu-

ral Reserve 275Valley of Fire State

Park 157Steamboat Springs 87-8Steens Mountain 410Steinbeck, John 431Sun Valley 132-4 Sundance Film Festival

26, 201Sundial Bridge 341Sunset Crater Volcano

National Monument 177surfing 46, 139

Los Angeles 256San Diego 276Santa Cruz 297-8Santa Cruz Surfing

Museum 297Surfrider Beach 256

Sutter Creek 340swimming

Auburn State Recreation Area 340

Los Angeles 256Slide Rock State Park 171Standish-Hickey State

Recreation Area 335Zephyr Cove 351

TTaos 12, 226-30Taos Pueblo 228taxis 464telephone services 454Telluride 99-101

Telluride Bluegrass Festival 27, 99-100

time 20tipping 453toilets 454Tombstone 192-3Torrey 209Torrey Pines State Natural

Reserve 275tourist information 455train travel 459, 464travel to/from Western

USA 457-60travel within Western USA

460-4 traveler’s checks 453trekking, see hikingTrinidad 336Truckee 352Trump, Donald 423Truth or Consequences 231Tucson 186-90Tulelake 343TV 422, 434-5, 448

UUkiah 335universities

Arizona State Univer-sity 163

Humboldt State Univer-sity 336

University of California, Berkeley 327

University of Oregon 396University of Washing-

ton 362USS Midway Museum 269Utah 193-213

Vvacations 454Vail 90-2Valley of Fire State Park

157vegetarian & vegan travel-

ers 59-60Vernal 203Very Large Array 234Virginia City 159-60visas 20, 455-6Volcano 340

Wwalking, see hikingwalking tours 318Walla Walla 384-5Wallowa Mountains Area

410Walnut Canyon 175Wasatch Mountains 198-

203, 51Washington 357-85weather 20, 26-9weaving 430websites, see internet

resourcesweights 448whale-watching 52, 295-6,

see also wildlife-watch-ing

Whidbey Island 375-6Whiskeytown National

Recreation Area 341White Sands National

Monument 233-4white-water rafting 46, 51

Arkansas River 98Bluff 208Colorado River 185Durango 103Green River 204-5John Day River 409Middle Fork of the

Salmon 134Moab 205Salida 94Santa Fe 219Snake River 109-10, 410Steamboat Springs 87Taos 227-8Vernal 203

Whitefish 127-8wildlife reserves, see

also national parks, parks & gardens, state parks

Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge 231

World Center for Birds of Prey 131

wildlife-watchingAntelope Island State

Park 202Grand Teton National

Park 118

Monterey 295-6National Elk Refuge 109Point Lobos State Natu-

ral Reserve 294-5Point Piedras Blancas

292-3San Francisco 307Yellowstone National

Park 113Willamette Valley 395-7Williams 176windsurfing

Hood River 398wine 60wine regions 12, 23, 60

Healdsburg 332Napa Valley 328-30Paso Robles 292Russian River Valley

331-2Santa Maria Valley 290Santa Ynez Valley 290Sonoma Valley 330-1Verde Valley 173Walla Walla 384-5, 58

Winter Park 88-9women travelers 456Wyoming 105-21

YYachats 405-6Yakima 383-4Yellowstone National Park

9, 112-17, 114, 8-9, 137Yosemite National Park 13,

343-6, 13, 137

ZZion National Park 15, 211-

12, 15, 48ziplining 147zoos

Living Desert Zoo & Gardens 281

Los Angeles Zoo 249-50Oregon Zoo 388Reid Park Zoo 187San Diego Zoo 271Woodland Park Zoo 364

Zuni Pueblo 218

Map Pages 000Photo Pages 000

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47 747 7

Walking Tour detourWalking Tour

Path/Walking Trail

BeachBird SanctuaryBuddhistCastle/PalaceChristianConfucianHinduIslamicJainJewishMonumentMuseum/Gallery/Historic BuildingRuin

Sento Hot Baths/Onsen

ShintoSikhTaoistWinery/VineyardZoo/Wildlife SanctuaryOther Sight

DivingBodysurfing

Sleeping

Eating

Entertainment

Shopping

Drinking & NightlifeCafe

BankEmbassy/ConsulateHospital/MedicalInternetPolicePost OfficeTelephoneToiletTourist InformationOther Information

Airport

Border crossingBART station

BusBoston T station

CyclingFerry

Underground station

MonorailParking

Metro/Muni station

Petrol stationSubway/SkyTrain stationTaxiTrain station/RailwayTram

Other Transport

LighthouseHut/Shelter

Beach

LookoutMountain/VolcanoOasisParkPassPicnic AreaWaterfall

River, CreekIntermittent River

Swamp/Mangrove

Reef

Canal

Water

Dry/Salt/Intermittent Lake

Glacier

Mudflat

Beach/Desert

Airport/Runway

Cemetery (Christian)

Cemetery (Other)

Park/Forest

Sportsground

Sight (Building)

International

DisputedRegional/SuburbMarine ParkCliffWall

Capital (National)Capital (State/Province)City/Large TownTown/Village

State/Province

Camping

Canoeing/KayakingCourse/Tour

SkiingSnorkelingSurfingSwimming/PoolWalkingWindsurfingOther Activity

LaneTertiary

TollwayFreewayPrimary

StepsPlaza/Mall

Pedestrian overpass

Secondary

Unsealed roadRoad under construction

Tunnel

Cable car/Funicular

Gate

Sights

Activities,Courses & Tours

Sleeping

Eating

Drinking & Nightlife

Entertainment

Shopping

Information Routes

Boundaries

Hydrography

Areas

Geographic

Population

Transport

Note: Not all symbols displayed aboveappear on the maps in this book

Map Legend

©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd

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Becky Ohlsen Pacific Northwest Becky is a freelance writer, editor and critic based in Portland, Oregon. She writes guidebooks and travel stories about Scandinavia, Portland and elsewhere for Lonely Planet. When she’s not covering ground for Lonely Planet, Becky is working on a book about motorcycles and the paradoxical appeal of risk.

Christopher PittsCentral Colorado, New Mexico Chris’s first expedition in life ended in failure when he tried to dig from Pennsylvania to China at the age of six. He went on to study Chinese in university, living for several years in China. He spent more than a decade in Paris with his wife and two children before the lure of Colorado’s sunny skies and outdoor adventure proved too great to resist.

Liza PradoColorado, Liza has been a travel writer since 2003, when she made a move from corporate lawyering to travel writing. She’s written dozens of guidebooks and articles to destinations throughout the Americas. She lives very happily in Denver, Colorado, with her husband and fellow writer, Gary Chandler, and their two kids.

Josephine QuinteroCalifornia’s North Coast & Redwoods Josephine first got her taste of not-so- serious travel when she slung a guitar on her back and traveled in Europe in the early ’70s, along the way working on a kibbutz in Israel and meeting her husband. She primarily covers Spain and Italy for Lonely Planet.

Andrea Schulte-PeeversThe Deserts Born and raised in Germany and educated in London and at UCLA, Andrea has traveled the distance to the moon and back in her visits to some 75 countries. She has earned her living as a professional travel writer for more than two decades and authored or contributed to nearly 100 Lonely Planet titles.

Helena Smith Lake Tahoe, Gold Country Helena is an award-winning writer and photographer covering travel, outdoors and food. Helena is from Scotland but was partly brought up in Malawi, so Africa always feels like home. She also enjoys living in multicultural Hackney and wrote, photographed and published Inside Hackney.

John A VlahidesSan Francisco John has been a cook in a Parisian bordello, luxury-hotel concierge, television host, safety monitor in a sex club, French–English interpreter, and is one of Lonely Planet’s most experienced guidebook authors. When not talking travel, John sings with the San Francisco Symphony, and spends free time in the Sierra Nevada.

Benedict WalkerNevada Berlin-based Ben grew up in the ‘burbs of Australia, spending weekends and long summers by the beach, and while he’s magnetically drawn to big moun-tains, beach life is in his blood. Ben thinks that the best thing about travel isn’t as much about where you go as who you meet: living vicariously through the stories of kind strangers really adds to one’s own experience.

Clifton WilkinsonSanta Barbara County Clifton has been in love with California since first visiting in 1995. Christmases spent near Sacramento, bike rides across the Golden Gate Bridge and hiking in Yosemite National Park have all reinforced Clifton’s opinion that the Golden State is the best state in the whole US, and Santa Barbara is one of its most beautiful corners. Having worked for Lonely Planet for more than 11 years, he’s now based in the London office, but hoping for the call back to CA’s

Sideways country and the chance to show that Merlot isn’t all that bad.

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Sara BensonMarin County & the Bay Area, Coastal California The author of more than 70 travel and non-fiction books, Sara’s writing has featured in national and international newspapers and magazines, including numerous Lonely Planet titles, CNN and Na-tional Geographic Adventure, as well as on popular travel websites such as Jetsetter.

Alison Bing San Francisco Over 10 guidebooks and 20 years in San Francisco, author Alison Bing has spent more time on Alcatraz than some inmates, become an aficionado of drag and burritos, and willfully ignored Muni signs warning that safety requires avoiding unnecessary conversation.

Cristian BonettoLos Angeles, Southern California Cristian has contributed to more than 30 Lonely Planet guides, while his musings on travel, food, culture and design appear in numerous publications around the world. When not on the road, you’ll find the reformed playwright and TV scriptwriter slurping espresso in his beloved home-town, Melbourne.

Celeste BrashCalifornia’s Northern Mountains Celeste has been writing guidebooks for Lonely Planet since 2005 and her travel articles have appeared in publications from BBC Travel to National Geographic. She’s currently writing a book about her five years on a remote pearl farm in the Tuamotu.

Jade BremnerSan Diego Jade has been a journalist for more than a decade, and has edited travel magazines and sections for Time Out and Radio Times, and worked as a correspondent for The Times, CNN and The Independent. She feels privileged to share tales from this wonderful planet we call home and is always looking for the next adventure.

Nate CavalieriSacramento A writer and musician based in California, Nate has authored over a dozen titles for Lonely Planet, including Epic Bike Rides of the World. He’s cycled across China and Southern Africa as a guide with Tour d’Afrique and played third chair percussion in an Orlando theme park.

Michael GrosbergYosemite & the Sierra Nevada A prolific Lonely Planet author, Michael’s other international work prior to his freelance writing career included development on the island of Rota in the western Pacific; investigating and writing about political violence in South Africa; and teaching in Ecuador. He has a Masters in Compara-tive Literature, and has taught literature and writing as an adjunct professor.

Ashley HarrellNapa & Sonoma Wine Country, Northern California After studying journalism and working as a reporter, Ashley traveled widely and moved often, from a tiny NYC apartment to a vast California ranch to a jungle cabin in Costa Rica, where she start-ed writing for Lonely Planet. From there her travels have only become more exotic.

Carolyn McCarthy Colorado Specializing in travel, culture and adventure in the Americas, Carolyn has has contributed to forty guidebooks and anthologies for Lonely Planet, and written or National Geographic, Outside, BBC Magazine, Sierra Magazine, Bos-ton Globe and other publications.

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OUR STORYA beat-up old car, a few dollars in the pocket and a sense of adventure. In 1972 that’s all Tony and Maureen Wheeler needed for the trip of a lifetime – across Europe and Asia overland to Australia. It took several months, and at the end – broke but inspired – they sat at their kitchen table writing and stapling together their first travel guide, Across Asia on the Cheap. Within a week they’d sold 1500 copies. Lonely Planet was born.

Today, Lonely Planet has offices in Franklin, London, Melbourne, Oakland, Dublin, Beijing and Delhi, with more than 600 staff and writers. We share Tony’s belief that ‘a great guidebook should do three things: inform, educate and amuse’.

Published by Lonely Planet Global LimitedCRN 5541534th edition – April 2018ISBN 978 1 78657 461 9© Lonely Planet 2018 Photographs © as indicated 201810 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1Printed in ChinaAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, except brief extracts for the purpose of review, and no part of this publication may be sold or hired, without the written permission of the publisher. Lonely Planet and the Lonely Planet logo are trademarks of Lonely Planet and are registered in the US Patent and Trademark Office and in other countries. Lonely Planet does not allow its name or logo to be appropriated by commercial establishments, such as retailers, restaurants or hotels. Please let us know of any misuses: lonelyplanet.com/ip.

Although the authors and Lonely Planet have taken all reasona-ble care in preparing this book, we make no warranty about the accuracy or completeness of its content and, to the maximum extent permitted, disclaim all liability arising from its use.

OUR WRITERSHugh McNaughtanCurator, Arizona A former English lecturer, Hugh swapped grant applications for visa applications and turned his love of travel into a full-time thing. He’s never happier than when on the road with his two daughters. Except perhaps on the cricket field…

Brett AtkinsonCalifornia’s Central Coast Based in New Zealand, but frequently on the road for Lonely Planet, Brett’s a full-time travel and food writer specialising in adventure travel, unusual destinations, and surprising angles on more well-known destina-tions. Craft beer and street food are Brett’s favorite reasons to explore places.

Loren BellRocky Mountains, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming When Loren first backpacked through Europe, he was in the backpack. That memorable experience corrupted his six-month-old brain, ensuring he would never be happy sitting still. When he’s not demystifying destinations for Lonely Planet, Loren writes about science and conservation news.

Greg BenchwickNorthern Colorado A long-time Lonely Planet travel writer, Greg has rumbled in the jungles of Bolivia, trekked across Spain on the Camino de Santiago, inter-viewed presidents and grammy-award winners, dodged flying salmon in Alaska and climbed mountains (big and small) in between.

Andrew BenderLos Angeles; Disneyland & Orange County Award-winning travel and food writer Andrew Bender has written three-dozen Lonely Planet guidebooks (from Am-sterdam to Los Angeles, Germany to Taiwan and more than a dozen titles about Japan), plus numerous articles for lonelyplanet.com.

OVERPAGE

MORE WRITERS

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©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd

© Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd. To make it easier for you to use, access to this chapter is not digitally restricted. In return, we think it’s fair to ask you to use it for personal, non-commercial purposes only. In other words, please don’t upload this chapter to a peer-to-peer site, mass email it to everyone you know, or resell it. See the terms and conditions on our site for a longer way of saying the above - ‘Do the right thing with our content.’