what are the latest trends in world trade? · world trade statistical review 2016 1 the top ten...
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World Trade OrganizationCentre William RappardRue de Lausanne 154CH-1211 Geneva 21SwitzerlandTel. +41 (0)22 739 51 11email: [email protected]: www.wto.org
Trade Profi les 2016 provides a series
of key indicators on trade in goods
and services for 195 economies. For
merchandise trade, major exports and
imports are listed for both agricultural
and non-agricultural products as well as
major origins and destinations for these
products. For trade in services, a detailed
breakdown is provided for transport, travel
and other commercial services. Statistics
on intellectual property are also provided.
The information is available for all WTO
members and observers and for other
selected economies.
For each economy, the data is presented
in a handy two-page format, providing
a concise overview of global trade. The
publication is an invaluable reference tool
for anyone looking for essential trade
statistics.
Trad
e Pro� les 2016
Trade Profiles 2016
Merchandise Merchandise Merchandise tradetradetrade
Trade in Trade in Trade in commercial commercial commercial
servicesservicesservices
Industrial Industrial Industrial propertypropertyproperty Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural
productsproductsproducts
TransportTransportTransport
Non-Non-Non-agricultural agricultural agricultural
productsproductsproducts
Other Other Other commercial commercial commercial
servicesservicesservices
TravelTravelTravel
World Trade OrganizationCentre William RappardRue de Lausanne 154CH-1211 Geneva 21SwitzerlandTel. +41 (0)22 739 51 11email: [email protected]: www.wto.org
World Tariff Profiles 2016 provides
comprehensive information on the
tariffs and non-tariff measures imposed
by over 170 countries and customs
territories. The publication starts with
a breakdown of the tariffs imposed by
these economies. The data is presented
in summary tables and in individual one-
page profiles for each economy. This is
followed by a new section on the use of
non-tariff measures, which are becoming
increasingly important in international
trade. The special topic for this edition
is the 2017 version of the Harmonized
System for classifying goods, which will
enter into force on 1 January 2017.
The publication is jointly prepared by
the World Trade Organization, the
United Nations Conference on Trade
and Development (UNCTAD) and the
International Trade Centre (ITC).
World Tariff Profiles 2016
10<1520<15<20
8<106<8
4<6
2<4
0<2
Applied MFN tariffs
WT
O
ITC
U
NC
TA
DW
orld T
ariff P
rofiles 2016
World Trade OrganizationCentre William RappardRue de Lausanne 154CH-1211 Geneva 21SwitzerlandTel. +41 (0)22 739 51 11email: [email protected]: www.wto.org
World Tariff Profiles 2016 provides
comprehensive information on the
tariffs and non-tariff measures imposed
by over 170 countries and customs
territories. The publication starts with
a breakdown of the tariffs imposed by
these economies. The data is presented
in summary tables and in individual one-
page profiles for each economy. This is
followed by a new section on the use of
non-tariff measures, which are becoming
increasingly important in international
trade. The special topic for this edition
is the 2017 version of the Harmonized
System for classifying goods, which will
enter into force on 1 January 2017.
The publication is jointly prepared by
the World Trade Organization, the
United Nations Conference on Trade
and Development (UNCTAD) and the
International Trade Centre (ITC).
World Tariff Profiles 2016
10<1520<15<20
8<106<8
4<6
2<4
0<2
Applied MFN tariffs
WT
O
ITC
U
NC
TA
DW
orld T
ariff P
rofiles 2016
World Trade OrganizationCentre William RappardRue de Lausanne 154CH-1211 Geneva 21SwitzerlandTel. +41 (0)22 739 51 11email: [email protected]: www.wto.org
World Tariff Profiles 2016 provides
comprehensive information on the
tariffs and non-tariff measures imposed
by over 170 countries and customs
territories. The publication starts with
a breakdown of the tariffs imposed by
these economies. The data is presented
in summary tables and in individual one-
page profiles for each economy. This is
followed by a new section on the use of
non-tariff measures, which are becoming
increasingly important in international
trade. The special topic for this edition
is the 2017 version of the Harmonized
System for classifying goods, which will
enter into force on 1 January 2017.
The publication is jointly prepared by
the World Trade Organization, the
United Nations Conference on Trade
and Development (UNCTAD) and the
International Trade Centre (ITC).
World Tariff Profiles 2016
10<1520<15<20
8<106<8
4<6
2<4
0<2
Applied MFN tariffs
WT
O
ITC
U
NC
TA
DW
orld T
ariff P
rofiles 2016
World
Tariff Profiles 2016
What are the latest trends inworld trade?
Find out in the latest statisticalpublications from the WTO.
Flyer_Annual_Statistics_Publications_2016_E.indd 1 18/11/2016 18:09:32
World Trade Statistical Review 2016
14
The top ten merchandise traders accounted for 52% of the world’s total trade in 2015.
Developing economies had a 42% share in world merchandise trade in 2015.
Merchandise exports of WTO
members totalled US$ 16.2 trillion
in 2015.
52% 42%US$16.2 tn
Economies by size of merchandise trade, 2015
0 - 125
125 - 250
250 - 500
> 500
Billion US Dollars
Note: Merchandise trade is calculated as an average of exports and imports and including significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
Billion US Dollars
Trends in world trade: Looking back over the past ten years
15
The top ten traders in commercial services accounted for 53% of the world’s total trade in 2015.
Developing economiesaccounted for 36% of total trade in commercialservices in 2015.
Exports of commercial
services by WTO members totalled
US$ 4.68 trillionin 2015.
53% 36%US$ 4.68 tn
Economies by size of trade in commercial services, 2015
0 - 10
10 - 25
25 - 50
> 50
World Trade Statistical Review 2016 ISBN 9789287041104Examen statistique du commerce mondial 2016 ISBN 9789287041111Examen estadístico del comercio mundial 2016 ISBN 9789287041128
World Trade Statistical Review
This new publication replaces the WTO’s annual flagship publication, "International Trade Statistics" "Statistical Review of International Trade 2016" provides a detailed analysis of the latest developments in world trade, focusing on the most recent trends in goods and services trade and the participation of developing economies in world trade. The publication also looks ahead to future developments. The analytical chapters are complemented by a statistical appendix containing over 60 tables providing detailed data on trade by region and sector. The publication serves as an invaluable reference tool for researchers, policy makers and anyone interested in international trade.
Published August 2016200 pages | 297 x 210 mmPrice: CHF 50.-
A comprehensive overview of the latest developments in world trade, covering trade in goods and services.
New title
Flyer_Annual_Statistics_Publications_2016_E.indd 2 18/11/2016 18:09:44
World Trade OrganizationCentre William RappardRue de Lausanne 154CH-1211 Geneva 21SwitzerlandTel. +41 (0)22 739 51 11email: [email protected]: www.wto.org
Trade Profi les 2016 provides a series
of key indicators on trade in goods
and services for 195 economies. For
merchandise trade, major exports and
imports are listed for both agricultural
and non-agricultural products as well as
major origins and destinations for these
products. For trade in services, a detailed
breakdown is provided for transport, travel
and other commercial services. Statistics
on intellectual property are also provided.
The information is available for all WTO
members and observers and for other
selected economies.
For each economy, the data is presented
in a handy two-page format, providing
a concise overview of global trade. The
publication is an invaluable reference tool
for anyone looking for essential trade
statistics.
Trad
e Pro� les 2016
Trade Profiles 2016
Merchandise Merchandise Merchandise tradetradetrade
Trade in Trade in Trade in commercial commercial commercial
servicesservicesservices
Industrial Industrial Industrial propertypropertyproperty Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural
productsproductsproducts
TransportTransportTransport
Non-Non-Non-agricultural agricultural agricultural
productsproductsproducts
Other Other Other commercial commercial commercial
servicesservicesservices
TravelTravelTravel
Trade Profiles 2016
Trade Profiles 2016 provides a series of key indicators on trade in goods and services for 195 economies. For merchandise trade, major exports and imports are listed for both agricultural and non-agricultural products as well as major origins and destinations for these products. For trade in services, a detailed breakdown is provided for transport, travel and other commercial services. Statistics on intellectual property are also provided. The information is available for all WTO members and observers and for other selected economies. For each economy, the data is presented in a handy two-page format, providing a concise overview of global trade. The publication is an invaluable reference tool for anyone looking for essential trade statistics.
Published November 2016400 pages | 228 x 152 mmPrice: CHF 50.-
Trade Profiles 2016 ISBN 9789287041135Profils Commerciaux 2016 ISBN 9789287041142Perfiles Comerciales 2016 ISBN 9789287041159
Trade statistics for over 190 economies presented in a handy two-page format.
New title
New
expanded edition
Flyer_Annual_Statistics_Publications_2016_E.indd 3 18/11/2016 18:09:48
World Trade OrganizationCentre William RappardRue de Lausanne 154CH-1211 Geneva 21SwitzerlandTel. +41 (0)22 739 51 11email: [email protected]: www.wto.org
World Tariff Profiles 2016 provides
comprehensive information on the
tariffs and non-tariff measures imposed
by over 170 countries and customs
territories. The publication starts with
a breakdown of the tariffs imposed by
these economies. The data is presented
in summary tables and in individual one-
page profiles for each economy. This is
followed by a new section on the use of
non-tariff measures, which are becoming
increasingly important in international
trade. The special topic for this edition
is the 2017 version of the Harmonized
System for classifying goods, which will
enter into force on 1 January 2017.
The publication is jointly prepared by
the World Trade Organization, the
United Nations Conference on Trade
and Development (UNCTAD) and the
International Trade Centre (ITC).
World Tariff Profiles 2016
10<1520<15<20
8<106<8
4<6
2<4
0<2
Applied MFN tariffs
WT
O
ITC
U
NC
TA
DW
orld T
ariff P
rofiles 2016
World Trade OrganizationCentre William RappardRue de Lausanne 154CH-1211 Geneva 21SwitzerlandTel. +41 (0)22 739 51 11email: [email protected]: www.wto.org
World Tariff Profiles 2016 provides
comprehensive information on the
tariffs and non-tariff measures imposed
by over 170 countries and customs
territories. The publication starts with
a breakdown of the tariffs imposed by
these economies. The data is presented
in summary tables and in individual one-
page profiles for each economy. This is
followed by a new section on the use of
non-tariff measures, which are becoming
increasingly important in international
trade. The special topic for this edition
is the 2017 version of the Harmonized
System for classifying goods, which will
enter into force on 1 January 2017.
The publication is jointly prepared by
the World Trade Organization, the
United Nations Conference on Trade
and Development (UNCTAD) and the
International Trade Centre (ITC).
World Tariff Profiles 2016
10<1520<15<20
8<106<8
4<6
2<4
0<2
Applied MFN tariffs
WT
O
ITC
U
NC
TA
DW
orld T
ariff P
rofiles 2016
World Trade OrganizationCentre William RappardRue de Lausanne 154CH-1211 Geneva 21SwitzerlandTel. +41 (0)22 739 51 11email: [email protected]: www.wto.org
World Tariff Profiles 2016 provides
comprehensive information on the
tariffs and non-tariff measures imposed
by over 170 countries and customs
territories. The publication starts with
a breakdown of the tariffs imposed by
these economies. The data is presented
in summary tables and in individual one-
page profiles for each economy. This is
followed by a new section on the use of
non-tariff measures, which are becoming
increasingly important in international
trade. The special topic for this edition
is the 2017 version of the Harmonized
System for classifying goods, which will
enter into force on 1 January 2017.
The publication is jointly prepared by
the World Trade Organization, the
United Nations Conference on Trade
and Development (UNCTAD) and the
International Trade Centre (ITC).
World Tariff Profiles 2016
10<1520<15<20
8<106<8
4<6
2<4
0<2
Applied MFN tariffs
WT
O
ITC
U
NC
TA
DW
orld T
ariff P
rofiles 2016
World
Tariff Profiles 2016
8Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics
WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016
Summary TablesAll products
Country/Territory Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN
applied Bound MFNapplied Bound MFN
appliedin %
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Afghanistan 96.6 13.6 9.1 0.8 28.9Albania 2015 100 7.0 3.8 28.9 51.0 0 0 16.0 0Algeria 2015 18.8 1.7 0 42.1Angola 2015 100 59.2 11.4 0 0 0 0 99.3 26.2Antigua and Barbuda 2015 97.5 58.8 9.9 0 10.0 0 0 97.5 24.5Argentina 2015 100 31.8 13.6 0.0 5.6 0 0 97.8 36.5Armenia 2015 100 8.5 6.1 36.4 20.7 0 9.3 0 0.0Australia 2015 97.0 9.9 2.5 20.4 50.3 0.4 0.2 13.3 0.1Azerbaijan 2015 9.1 3.1 1.2 0.5Bahamas 2015 33.9 11.2 0.2 81.5Bahrain, Kingdom of 2015 72.8 34.8 4.7 2.1 10.3 0 1.4 70.6 0.2Bangladesh 2015 15.5 169.3 13.9 0.0 4.4 0 0.5 15.2 41.5Barbados 97.5 78.3 0 0 97.5Belarus 2015 7.8 14.2 9.7 6.5Belize 2015 97.6 58.2 10.9 0 9.5 0 0.5 97.6 24.9Benin 2015 39.1 28.3 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 17.5 39.0Bhutan 2015 22.3 4.2 0 63.8Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2015 100 40.0 11.6 0 6.9 0 0 100.0 20.1Bosnia and Herzegovina 2015 6.3 31.2 3.1 2.6Botswana 2015 96.1 18.7 7.6 14.3 61.3 0 2.8 39.7 20.8Brazil 2015 100 31.4 13.5 1.0 5.3 0 0 96.4 36.0Brunei Darussalam 2014 95.3 25.4 1.2 0 82.3 0.3 0.3 95.1 1.1Burkina Faso 2015 39.1 42.1 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 17.6 39.0Burundi 2015 22.0 67.1 12.8 0.7 37.0 0 0.2 18.9 41.4Cabo Verde 2015 100.0 15.8 10.0 4.8 45.0 0 0 44.1 30.3Cambodia 2014 100 19.1 11.2 0.8 15.6 0 0.0 44.5 10.1Cameroon 2014 13.3 79.9 18.2 0 1.1 0 0 13.3 49.4Canada 2015 99.7 6.8 4.2 37.2 75.8 2.8 1.7 7.1 6.7Central African Republic 2015 62.0 36.1 18.0 0 0.6 0 0.0 62.0 47.9Chad 2015 13.4 79.9 17.9 0 0.6 0 0.4 13.4 47.0Chile 2015 100 25.1 6.0 0.0 0.3 0 0 100.0 0China 2015 100 10.0 9.9 6.4 6.9 0 0.3 16.4 15.6Colombia 2015 100 42.1 5.7 2.1 50.5 0 5.4 97.9 2.1Comoros 2015 15.3 12.3 0.0 72.9Congo 2015 16.2 27.2 11.9 0 3.2 0 0.1 14.1 38.4Cook Islands 2015 3.3 98.4 1.1 1.3Costa Rica 2014 100 43.1 5.6 2.0 51.3 0 0 96.0 1.2Côte d'Ivoire 2015 33.3 11.1 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 2.5 39.1Cuba 2015 31.5 21.0 10.6 2.0 6.4 0 0 13.8 9.5Democratic Republic of the Congo 2015 100 96.1 10.9 0 0.4 0 0 98.9 27.8Djibouti 2014 100 41.3 20.9 0.0 0.1 0 0 99.6 70.1Dominica 2015 94.3 58.7 10.0 0 24.0 0 0 94.3 23.7Dominican Republic 2015 100 34.0 7.3 2.4 55.3 0 0 89.4 29.1Ecuador 2015 100 21.7 11.9 0 42.0 0 6.0 71.7 36.3Egypt 2015 99.3 36.8 16.8 1.9 11.8 0.2 0.2 70.6 20.3El Salvador 2015 100 36.7 6.0 2.4 50.3 0 0 97.6 2.2Ethiopia 2015 17.4 4.5 0.1 51.9European Union 2015 100 4.8 5.1 28.9 27.2 4.8 5.1 3.9 4.5Fiji 2015 51.1 40.5 11.5 0 4.7 0.3 1.8 51.1 16.3Gabon 2015 100 21.2 17.7 0 2.7 0 0 13.9 46.8The Gambia 13.7 102.8 0 0 13.7Georgia 2015 100 7.3 1.5 22.3 86.8 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.1Ghana 14.3 92.5 0 0 14.3Grenada 2015 100 56.6 11.0 0.2 5.2 0 0.1 99.8 26.5Guatemala 2015 100 41.3 5.6 2.0 51.3 0 0 94.0 0.6Guinea 38.7 20.1 0.6 0 17.3
Year of MFN
appliedtariff
Bindingcoverage
Duties > 15 %
Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent
Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem duties
All products
54Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics
WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2016
Brazil
Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty rangesTotal Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995
Simple average final bound 31.4 35.4 30.8 Total 100Simple average MFN applied 2015 13.5 10.0 14.1 Non-Ag 100Trade weighted average 2014 9.9 12.5 9.8 Ag: Tariff quotas (in %) 0.2Imports in billion US$ 2014 228.7 10.8 217.9 Ag: Special safeguards (in % ) 0
Duty-free 0 <= 5 5 <= 10 10 <= 15 15 <= 25 25 <= 50 50 <= 100 > 100 NAVin %
Agricultural productsFinal bound 2.7 0.0 0.4 1.1 7.1 74.9 13.7 0 0
MFN applied 2015 7.2 7.1 57.4 14.1 13.4 0.9 0 0 0Imports 2014 4.5 1.6 57.1 17.1 11.4 7.9 0.4 0 0
Non-agricultural productsFinal bound 0.7 0.1 0.6 2.1 23.7 72.7 0 0 0
MFN applied 2015 4.9 14.5 13.0 27.9 25.7 13.9 0 0 0Imports 2014 34.4 7.9 7.3 22.9 19.3 8.2 0 0 0
Part A.2 Tariffs and imports by product groups
AVG Duty-free Max Binding AVG Duty-free Max Share Duty-freein % in % in % in % in %
37.8 5.4 55 100 8.3 6.5 16 0.2 3.548.8 0 55 100 18.3 0 28 0.2 034.1 1.0 55 100 9.8 5.6 35 1.0 2.034.1 0 35 100 13.3 0 20 0.2 042.9 0.8 55 100 10.7 14.7 20 1.7 1.234.6 0.4 35 100 7.6 10.8 12 0.6 1.034.4 0 35 100 16.5 0 20 0.0 037.7 0 55 100 17.2 0 20 0.4 25.755.0 0 55 100 6.4 0 8 0.0 028.8 7.9 55 100 7.7 8.9 14 0.4 15.533.6 3.8 35 100 10.4 3.9 16 0.7 17.432.9 0.6 35 100 10.1 6.4 20 16.8 54.435.0 0 35 100 0.1 97.2 6 14.5 99.721.1 0.4 35 100 8.3 0.8 18 16.4 11.628.4 2.6 35 100 10.7 2.9 18 1.3 13.834.8 0 35 100 23.3 0 35 2.5 035.0 0 35 100 34.9 0 35 1.1 034.6 0 35 100 15.7 0.6 35 2.1 0.332.4 0.4 35 100 12.8 11.7 20 13.9 20.731.9 2.6 35 100 14.1 10.5 20 11.7 18.633.1 0 35 100 18.2 11.1 35 10.3 11.733.0 0.8 35 100 15.3 8.8 35 4.0 17.7
Part B Exports to major trading partners and duties facedPref.
in million margin TL ValueUS$ HS 2-digit HS 6-digit Simple Weighted Weighted in % in %
Agricultural products1. China 2014 21,550 5 5 15.6 5.5 0.2 4.9 0.62. European Union 2014 16,638 15 30 16.3 8.9 0.0 13.1 67.73. United States of America 2014 4,382 16 34 7.7 13.3 0.2 72.8 63.94. Russian Federation 2014 3,583 8 14 20.0 13.6 3.0 12.9 36.35. Japan 2014 3,086 13 17 17.7 6.6 0.9 40.4 53.5Non-agricultural products1. China 2014 30,135 13 24 8.7 0.5 0.0 10.9 88.82. United States of America 2014 22,934 44 317 3.1 0.8 0.3 81.4 90.43. European Union 2014 21,060 51 339 4.3 1.0 0.0 23.2 78.74. Argentina 2014 13,676 51 559 15.1 15.8 15.8 100.0 100.05. Japan 2014 6,557 15 21 5.7 0.3 0.2 76.5 97.9
Major marketsBilateral imports
Oilseeds, fats & oilsSugars and confectionery
TextilesClothingLeather, footwear, etc.
Summary
Diversification95% trade in no. of traded TL
MFN AVG of
PetroleumChemicalsWood, paper, etc.
Binding coverage:
Frequency distribution Tariff lines and import values (in %)
Fruit, vegetables, plantsCoffee, teaCereals & preparations
Other agricultural productsFish & fish products
Duty-free imports
Non-electrical machineryElectrical machineryTransport equipmentManufactures, n.e.s.
Final bound duties
Minerals & metals
CottonBeverages & tobacco
Dairy products
Product groups
Animal products
MFN applied duties Imports
Brazil
Looking for more trade and tariff data?The WTO provides quantitative information in relation to economic and trade policy issues. Its databases and publications provide access to data on trade flows, tariffs, non-tariff measures (NTMs) and trade in value added. Visit www.wto.org/statistics to learn more.
WTO publications can be obtained through major booksellers or from:
WTO Online Bookshophttp://onlinebookshop.wto.org
WTO Bookshop in Genevawww.wto.org/bookshop
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Comprehensive information on tariffs and non-tariff measures imposed by over 170 countries and customs territories.
Published November 2016204 pages | 297 x 210 mmPrice: CHF 50.-
World Tariff Profiles 2016
World Tariff Profiles 2016 provides comprehensive information on the tariffs and non-tariff measures imposed by over 170 countries and customs territories.
The publication starts with a breakdown of the tariffs imposed by over 170 economies. The data is presented in summary tables and in individual one-page profiles for each economy. This is followed by a new section on the use of non-tariff measures, which are becoming increasingly important in international trade. The special topic for this edition is the 2017 version of the Harmonized System for classifying goods, which will enter into force on 1 January 2017.
The publication is jointly prepared by the World Trade Organization, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the International Trade Centre (ITC).
World Tariff Profiles 2016 ISBN 9789287041166Profils tarifaires dans le monde 2016 ISBN 9789287041173Perfiles Arancelarios en el Mundo 2016 ISBN 9789287041180
All three statistics titles (World Trade Statistical Review 2016, Trade Profiles 2016 and World
Tariff Profiles 2016) are available in a boxed-set.
New
expanded edition
Special price! CHF 120.-
(ISBN 9789287041227)
Flyer_Annual_Statistics_Publications_2016_E.indd 4 18/11/2016 18:09:56