what can school districts do?
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6. Parent/family training and support provided by qualified personnel with experience in Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) that, for example - • A. provides a family with skills necessary for a child to succeed in the home/community setting - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
6. Parent/family training and support provided by qualified personnel with
experience in Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) that, for example -
• A. provides a family with skills necessary for a child to succeed in the
home/community setting
• B. includes information regarding resources - for example, parent
support groups, workshops, videos, conferences, and materials
designed to increase parent knowledge of specific teaching/
management techniques related to the child's curriculum
• C. facilitates parental carryover of in-home training, for example:
strategies for behavior management and developing structured home
environments and/or communication training so that parents are active
participants in promoting the continuity of interventions across all
settings.
7. Suitable staff-to-student ratio appropriate to identified activities and as
needed to achieve social/behavioral progress based on the child's
developmental and learning level (acquisition, fluency, maintenance,
generalization) that encourages work towards individual independence, for
example -
• A. adaptive behavior evaluation results
• B. behavioral accommodation needs across settings
• C. transitions within the school day
8. Communication interventions, including language forms and functions
that enhance effective communication across settings - for example,
augmentative, incidental, and naturalistic teaching
9. Social skills supports and strategies based on social skills assessment/
curriculum and provided across settings - for example, trained peer facilitators
(e.g., circle of friends), video modeling, social stories, and role playing
10. Professional educator/staff support - for example, training provided to
personnel who work with the student to assure the correct implementation of
techniques and strategies described in the IEP
11. Teaching strategies based on peer-reviewed, research-based practices
for students with ASD - for example, those associated with discrete-trial
training, visual supports, applied behavior analysis, structured learning,
augmentative communication, or social skills training
What Can Families Do?• Become aware of the federal, state, and local laws; policies; and guidelines
regarding the education of students with autism including the Commissioner's
Rule or Autism Supplement and the eleven strategies.
• Schedule and attend all necessary meetings (f.e., IEP meetings, staffing, or
conferences)
• Network with others families of students with autism
• Get involved with local agencies that provide supports and services to
students with autism and their families
• Seek out opportunities for respite services, as available or necessary
• Keep family-school communication open and positive
What Can School Districts Do?• Educate families on the federal, state, and local laws; policies; and guidelines
regarding the education of students with autism including the Commissioner's
Rule or Autism Supplement and the eleven strategies
• Follow federal and state requirements in IDEA 2004 with respect to the
development of the IEP and the consideration of the eleven strategies in the
Commissioner's Rule
• Keep school-family communication open and positive
Terms to Know• Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD): An umbrella term for students classified
under IDEA 2004 or the DSM-IV-TR.
• Individual Education Program (IEP): Program developed through the ARD/ IEP
meeting that determines the services that will be provided based on your child's
strengths and needs. In Texas referred to as the ARD meeting
• Eleven Strategies: Portion of the Commissioner's Rules Concerning Special
Education Services §89.1055. Content of the Individualized Education Program
(IEP) that outlines eleven additional strategies to consider in the IEP of students
with autism in the state of Texas.
ResourcesUnited States Department of Education State/Territory Education Resource
Search http://wdcrobcolp01.ed.gov/ Programs/EROD/org_list_by_territory.cfm
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act 2004 - IDEA website http://idea.
ed.gov/explore/home
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act 2004 - Regulations http-i/idea.
ed.gov/explore/view/p/%2Croot%2Cregs%2C
Texas Education Agency Commissioner's Rules Concerning Special Education
Services §89.1055. Content of the Individualized Education Program (IEP) http://
www.tea. state.tx.us/rules/commissioner/adopted/1007/89aa-two.pdf
Commissioner's Rules Guidance Document Content of the Individualized
Education Program (IEP) http://www.tea.state.tx.us/special.ed/guidance/
rules/89.1055.html
Texas Statewide Leadership for Autism http://www.txautism.net/training.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Autism Information Center http://
www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/faq_prevalence.htm
Autism Society of America (ASA) or local chapters http://www.autism-society.org
Association for Science in Autism Treatment Center (ASAT) - http://www.
asatonline.org/
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke http://www.ninds.nih.
gov/disorders/autism/detail_autism.htm
Region 4 Education Service Center7145 West Tidwell • Houston, Texas 77092 www.theansweris4.net
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Texas Autism Supplement
forstudentsuccess
Important Information to KnowFor students with autism there are federal and state special education laws that guide districts in providing a free appropriate public education
to these students. The federal law is the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 (IDEA 2004), and the state law is the
November 2007 Commissioner's Rules Concerning Special Education Services, specifically section §89.1055 and commonly referred to as the
Autism Supplement. Additionally, the Texas Education Agency (TEA) has provided a guidance document to further clarify the Commissioner's
Rule.
The Autism Supplement notes eleven strategies that must be considered in the development of the Individualized Education Program (IEP) for
a student with autism. Two of the eleven strategies overlap with federal requirements (Extended School Year and Transition).
The Autism Supplement Specifies:• Strategies shall be considered, based on peer-reviewed, research-
based, educational programming practices to the extent practicable and,
when needed, addressed in the IEP and
• If the ARD/IEP committee determines that services are not needed in
one or more of the areas...the IEP must include a statement to that
effect and the basis upon which the determination was made.
NOTE: Decisions regarding each of the eleven strategies must be based
on data.
The TEA Guidance Document Specifies:• Consideration of these strategies in no way implies a requirement to
implement any particular strategy. It is the responsibility of the
Admission, Review, and Dismissal (ARD)/IEP committee to determine
which of the strategies, if any, should be included in a student's IEP.
• The emphasis an ARD/IEP committee places on each consideration
should be contingent on the needs of the individual student. A student
with limited or no functional communication system should have that area
addressed as a priority. Addressing vocational and transition needs is
likely to be more important for higher functioning individuals entering high
school than it is for pre-school age students.
NOTE: ARD/IEP committees will require accurate and detailed
evaluations in order to make appropriate decisions regarding the eleven
strategies.
Additional Considerations:The Autism Supplement does:
• Require discussion and identification of intervention strategies
• Require qualified personnel and training
• Raise the bar for initial evaluations and subsequent updates
The Autism Supplement does not:
• Mandate a specific intervention strategy
• Require a specific degree or credential in addition to teacher certification
Eleven Strategies for Consideration:1. Extended educational programming - for example, extended day
and/or extended school year services that consider the duration of
programs/settings based on assessment of behavior, social skills,
communication, academics, and self-help skills
2. Daily schedules reflecting minimal unstructured time and active
engagement in learning activities - for example, lunch, snack, and recess
periods that provide flexibility within routines; adapt to individual skill levels;
and assist with schedule changes such as changes involving substitute
teachers and pep rallies
3. In-home and community-based training or viable alternatives that
assist the student with acquisition of social/behavioral skills - for example,
strategies that facilitate maintenance and generalization of such skills from
home to school, school to home, home to community, and school to
community
4. Positive behavior support strategies based on relevant information -for
example,
• A. antecedent manipulation, replacement behaviors, reinforcement
strategies, and data-based decisions; and
• B. a Behavior Intervention Plan developed from a Functional
Behavioral Assessment that uses current data related to target
behaviors and addresses behavioral programming across home,
school, and community-based settings
5. Beginning at any age, futures planning for integrated living, work,
community, and educational environments that considers skills necessary to
function in current and post-secondary environments