what do these have in common? slideshow. the commons: moving from tragedy to triumph environmental...
DESCRIPTION
Richard Yoder, PE UNO - NBDC P2RIC Director 6001 Dodge St. RH308 Omaha, NETRANSCRIPT
Richard Yoder, PEUNO - NBDCP2RIC Director6001 Dodge St. RH308Omaha, NE [email protected]
Northeast Waste Management Officials’ AssociationRegions 1 & 2 - CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT, NJ, NYwww.newmoa.org / 617-367-8558
Waste Reduction Resource CenterRegions 3 & 4 - DE, MD, PA, VA, WV, DC, AL, FL,
GA, KY, MS, NC, SC,TNwrrc.p2pays.org / 919-715-6534
Great Lakes Regional P2 RoundtableRegion 5 - IL, IN, MI, MN, NY,OH, PA, WI, Ontariowww.glrppr.org / 630-472-5019
P2 Regional Information CenterRegion 7 - IA, KS, MO, NBwww.p2ric.org / 402-554-6257
Southwest P2 Information CenterRegion 6 - AK, LA, NM, OK, TXwww.zerowastenetwork.org / 512-232-7149
Peaks to Prairies P2 Information CenterRegion 8 - CO, MT, ND, SD, UT, WYwww.peakstoprairies.org / 406-994-3451
Western Regional P2 NetworkRegion 9 - AZ, CA, HI, NVwww.wrppn.org / 775-689-6688
Pacific Northwest P2 Resource CenterRegion 10 - AK, ID, OR, WA www.pprc.org / 206-352-2050
www.p2rx.org
Overview
• Context• Game 1: Classic Commons• Discussion• History & direction• Game 2: Social Dilemmas• Discussion & direction
Game 1- Tragedy of the Commons
• The object of the game: to harvest as many fish as possible from the sea.
• At carrying capacity, there are 16 fish (cards) in this sea (table). You will receive one point for every four fish harvested.
• When the game begins, you may harvest all of the fish, some of the fish, or none.
• You will have 4 twenty-second trials in which to harvest fish.
• If fish remain in the sea after each trial, a new fish will be added for each one remaining. If there are four fish left, four more will be added. But the total number of fish can’t exceed the carrying capacity of 16.
Discussion
• Examples of Commons?
• “All environmental issues are essentially Tragedy of the Commons issues.”
Social Dilemmas
The goal is to broaden the discussion to one of shared metavalues.
• Prisoner’s Dilemmahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner's_dilemma
What To Do• First, take one red card and one black card.• Number off, 1,2,1,2…• Prepare a score sheet:
RoundYou (R/B)
Other(R/B)
Your Score
OtherScore
1 _____ ______ ________ ________2 _____ ______ ________ ________3 _____ ______ ________ ________4 _____ ______ ________ ________
How To PlayYou will be asked to play a card, and then I will
match you with another player. Your earnings will depend on what you play and what your matched player chooses.
If you play R, your earnings go up 2, other noneIf you play B, your earnings go up none, other 3If you each play R, you each earn 2.If you each play B, you each earn 3. If you play R, other B, you earn 5, other 0.If you play B, other R, you earn 0, other 5.