what information to include? excluded included what format to choose? no matter what type of...

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What information to include? Excluded Included What format to choose? No matter what type of projection you use, you must make certain decisions

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What information to include?

Excluded

Included

What format to choose?

No matter what type of projection you use,you must make certain decisions

Include slides that accent important details

ResultsFour warmestyears of century

1988198719831981

The world is warming

Images

Neptune has three moons

Include slides that show organization

Beginning

Methods to ReduceSulfur Dioxide EmissionsFrom Coal-Fueled Utilities

Cynthia SchmidtMechanical Engineering DepartmentUniversity of Texas

Title

Three classes of methods exist forreducing emissions of sulfur dioxide

post-combustionmethods

combustionmethods

pre-combustion methods

Mapping

Middle

Coal switching and coal cleaningare two pre-combustion methods

Coal CleaningCoal Switching

High Sulfur Mine Low S ulfur Mine

Middle 1

The most effective combustion methodis an atmospheric fluidized bed

separator

airinlet

cleanedexhaust

grid

90% removal capability

Low capital cost—can usein existing equipment

High operating cost

Ability to use differentgrades of coal

Middle 2

Ending

By using these methods, coal utilitiescan greatly reduce SO2 emissions

Percentage Reduction of SO2

coal cleaning

coal switching

fluidized bed

absorption

adsorption

25 50 75

40%40%

80%

90%

95%

80%Conclusion

Cynthia SchmidtMechanical Engineering DepartmentUniversity of Texas

Methods to ReduceSulfur Dioxide EmissionsFrom Coal-Fueled Utilities

Three classes of methods exist for reducing emissions of sulfur dioxide

post-combustionmethods

combustionmethods

pre-combustion methods

90% removal capability

low capital cost—able to use in existing equipment

high operating cost

ability to use different grades of coal

separator

airinlet

cleanedexhaust

grid

The most effective combustion methodis an atmospheric fluidized bed

Percentage Reduction of SO2

coal cleaning

coal switching

fluidized bed

absorption

adsorption

25 50 75

40%40%

80%

90%

95%

80%

In summary, by using these methods, coal utilities can greatly reduce SO2 emissions

Questions?

Avoid complex images

DEAR-ATOR

HOTWELL

RGFAB

Avoid filler information

Roentgen discovered x-raysin 1895. He found that a cathode-ray tube producedfluorescence in a distant plati-num-barium-cyanide screen.

Avoid long lists• Corrosion• Acid rain• Toxic materials• Pulsed combustion• Energetic materials• Pyrogenic materials• Smog

Exclude details that the audiencedoes not need or cannot remember

Presentations can be viewed from three stylistic perspectives

Structure andSpeech

Delivery

Archives, Cal-Tech

Visual Aids

Delivery is the speaker’s interaction with the audience

Cal-Tech

Stage Presence

Voice

AIP Movement

Cal-Tech

You have several choices for how you deliver your speech

Memorizing the Speech

+ allows eye contact- difficult for long speeches- room for precision errors- no room for improvising

Reading From a Text

+ ensures precision- does not sound natural- no room for improvising- hinders eye contact

Winging It

+ sounds natural- has much room for error

Speaking From Slides

+ insures organization+ allows eye contact+ allows improvising- some room for error

In summary, you can improve by practicing and by critiquing the presentations of others

Cal-Tech

Linus Pauling

Chien-Shiung Wu

AIP

Richard Feynman

Cal-Tech