what is democracy?

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Democracy is…..

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Chapter 1

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Page 1: What Is Democracy?

Democracy is…..

Page 2: What Is Democracy?

Political Cartoon #1 Title: democracy

Artist: Petar Pismestrovic, Kleine Zeitung, Austria Date: February 2, 2005

Page 3: What Is Democracy?

Political Cartoon #2 Title: Meaning of

Democracy

Artist: Larry Wright, The Detroit News Date: February 1, 2005

Page 4: What Is Democracy?

Political Cartoon #3 Title: Democracy

Shuttle Political Cartoon #3 Title: Democracy

Shuttle

Artist: Stephane Peray, Thailand Date: August 10, 2005

Page 5: What Is Democracy?

Characteristics of Democracy

DEMOCRACY

Majority

ruleGovt.

by and forthe people

Rights of the individual protected

Elected representatives carry out the people’s willFreedom

Everyone equal under the law

Page 6: What Is Democracy?

Democracy is ….Democracy is ….

a system of government in which a system of government in which the people rule either directly or the people rule either directly or through elected representativesthrough elected representatives

a system of government in which a system of government in which the people rule either directly or the people rule either directly or through elected representativesthrough elected representatives

Page 7: What Is Democracy?

Direct (Pure) DemocracyDirect (Pure) Democracy

A form of democracy in

which the people as awhole make directdecisions, rather thanhaving those decisionsmade for them byelectedrepresentatives

A form of democracy in

which the people as awhole make directdecisions, rather thanhaving those decisionsmade for them byelectedrepresentatives

Page 8: What Is Democracy?

Examples of Direct Democracy

referendum - the practice of submitting a law to a popular vote at election time. The law may be proposed by a voter's initiative or by the legislature

Page 9: What Is Democracy?

Examples of Direct DemocracyExamples of Direct Democracy

recall - A procedure whereby the voters can vote to remove an elected official from office

recall - A procedure whereby the voters can vote to remove an elected official from office

Page 10: What Is Democracy?

American Democracy:American Democracy:Basic Ideals & Basic Ideals &

PrinciplesPrinciples

American Democracy:American Democracy:Basic Ideals & Basic Ideals &

PrinciplesPrinciples I: Popular Consent (popular

sovereignty)

II: Respect for the Individual III: Equality of Opportunity IV: Personal Liberty V: Rule of Law

I: Popular Consent (popular sovereignty)

II: Respect for the Individual III: Equality of Opportunity IV: Personal Liberty V: Rule of Law

Page 11: What Is Democracy?

American Democracy:American Democracy:Basic Ideals & Basic Ideals &

PrinciplesPrinciples

American Democracy:American Democracy:Basic Ideals & Basic Ideals &

PrinciplesPrinciplesI: Popular Consent (popular

sovereignty)government derives its

power from the consent of the people

I: Popular Consent (popular sovereignty)government derives its

power from the consent of the people

Page 12: What Is Democracy?

American Democracy:American Democracy:Basic Ideals & Basic Ideals &

PrinciplesPrinciples

American Democracy:American Democracy:Basic Ideals & Basic Ideals &

PrinciplesPrinciplesII: Respect for the Individual

each person has the right to reach their own potential

all entitled to “certain unalienable rights”

II: Respect for the Individualeach person has the right to

reach their own potentialall entitled to “certain

unalienable rights”

Page 13: What Is Democracy?

American Democracy:American Democracy:Basic Ideals & Basic Ideals &

PrinciplesPrinciples

American Democracy:American Democracy:Basic Ideals & Basic Ideals &

PrinciplesPrinciplesIII: Equality of Opportunity

“all men are created equal”What kinds of equality

should the government guarantee? Political? Economic? Social?

III: Equality of Opportunity “all men are created equal”What kinds of equality

should the government guarantee? Political? Economic? Social?

Page 14: What Is Democracy?

American Democracy:American Democracy:Basic Ideals & Basic Ideals &

PrinciplesPrinciples

American Democracy:American Democracy:Basic Ideals & Basic Ideals &

PrinciplesPrinciplesIV: Personal Liberty

“life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness”

self-determination

IV: Personal Liberty “life, liberty and the pursuit

of happiness” self-determination

Page 15: What Is Democracy?

American Democracy:American Democracy:Basic Ideals & Basic Ideals &

PrinciplesPrinciples

American Democracy:American Democracy:Basic Ideals & Basic Ideals &

PrinciplesPrinciplesV: Rule of Law

“a government of laws and not of men”

safeguard of liberty

V: Rule of Law “a government of laws and

not of men” safeguard of liberty

Page 16: What Is Democracy?

Music & DemocracyMusic & Democracy

Page 17: What Is Democracy?

Fortunate SonFortunate Sonrecorded by Creedence Clearwater Revival (1969)

Some folks are born made to wave the flag,ooh, they're red, white and blue.And when the band plays "Hail To Th Chief",oh, they point the cannon at you, Lord,

It ain't me, it ain't me,I ain't no senator's son,It ain't me, it ain't me,I ain't no fortunate one, no,

Some folks are born silver spoon in hand,Lord, don't they help themselves, oh.But when the taxman come to the door,Lord, the house look a like a rummage sale, yes,

It ain't me, it ain't me,I ain't no millionaire's son.

It ain't me, it ain't me,I ain't no fortunate one, no.

Yeh, some folks inherit star spangled eyes,ooh, they send you down to war, Lord,And when you ask them, how much should we give,oh, they only answer, more, more, more, yoh,

It ain't me, it ain't me,I ain't no military son,It ain't me, it ain't me,I ain't no fortunate one,

It ain't me, it ain't me,I ain't no fortunate one, no no no,It ain't me, it ain't me,I ain't no fortunate son, no no no,

Page 18: What Is Democracy?

Daylight Again Daylight Again (1982)(1982)//Find the Cost of Freedom Find the Cost of Freedom (1971)(1971) recorded by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young

Daylight againFollowing me to bedI think about a hundred years agoHow my father's bled

I think I see a valleyCovered with bones in blueAll the brave soldiers that cannot get olderBeen asking after you

Hear the past a' callingFrom Armageddon's sideWhen everyone's talking and no one is listeningHow can we decide

Do we find the cost of freedomBuried in the groundMother Earth will swallow youLay your body down

Page 19: What Is Democracy?

God Bless the USAGod Bless the USAmusic & lyrics by Lee Greenwood (1984)

If tomorrow all the things were gone I’d worked for all my life, And I had to start again with just my children and my wife. I’d thank my lucky stars to be living here today, ‘Cause the flag still stands for freedom and they can’t take that away.

And I’m proud to be an American where at least I know I’m free. And I won’t forget the men who died, who gave that right to me. And I’d gladly stand up next to you and defend her still today. ‘Cause there ain’t no doubt I love this land God bless the U.S.A.

From the lakes of Minnesota, to the hills of Tennessee, across the plains of Texas, from sea to shining sea,

From Detroit down to Houston and New York to LA, Well, there’s pride in every American heart, and it’s time to stand and say:

I’m proud to be an American where at least I know I’m free. And I won’t forget the men who died, who gave that right to me. And I’d gladly stand up next to you and defend her still today. ‘Cause there ain’t no doubt I love this land God bless the U.S.A.

Page 20: What Is Democracy?

Questions for DiscussionQuestions for Discussion

1. What do you think this song is about i.e. what’s going on? (Hint: you may to consider the year each song was recorded and put it in historical context).

2. Analyze each stanza of the song, and discuss how it relates to democracy.

3. What do you think is the overall message of the songwriter of each song?

4. Identify how the songs are different and how they are similar in terms of their perspectives on American democracy.

1. What do you think this song is about i.e. what’s going on? (Hint: you may to consider the year each song was recorded and put it in historical context).

2. Analyze each stanza of the song, and discuss how it relates to democracy.

3. What do you think is the overall message of the songwriter of each song?

4. Identify how the songs are different and how they are similar in terms of their perspectives on American democracy.