What is the Difference?

• Constitutional Monarch:A constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a monarch acts as head of state within the parameters of a written, unwritten or blended constitution.

• Absolute Monarch:• Absolute monarchy is a monarchical form of

government where the monarch exercises ultimate governing authority as head of state and head of government

What Problems Did Louis Face?

How does the 1814 Charter influence events?

Who Were the Ultras?

Task

• In pairs, design an Ultra character (i.e. Pierre) and use the reading to explain his/her views on the Restoration.

• You should establish the Ultras’ aims and views on Napoleonic supporters.

• Use Wilmot and Randell sections to show White Terror and Ultras’ actions.

Who Were the Ultras?

What were their aims/grievances and how influential were they?

British Cartoon - 1823