What is the most important technological advancement (invention) of the last 10 years?20?50?100?

In what way did this invention/advancement improve or change the lives of the people?

Chapter 9Industrial Revolution,

Capitalism and Communism Chapter 14/1 & 2

Russian RevolutionChapter 13World War 1

IR is Inspired by the Agricultural Revolution

IR refers to the greatly increased output of machine-made goods

Began in England in the 1700’s

Land

Labor

Capital

Upper Class – Rich land owners - Old Money

Upper Middle Class – Entrepreneurs – New business owners (factories)

_______________________Lower Middle Class –

Skilled workers & shop owners

Lower Class – Factory and unskilled workers

Living & working conditions

Unfair labor practices (Unions)

Child/Cheap laborInspires and increases

immigrationUrbanizationChanges global

economic & political power structure

Question the role of gov’t in the economy

                                       

Opposing Opposing economic economic ideologiesideologies

Differences are Differences are magnified during the magnified during the IRIR

Inspired political Inspired political rivalries throughout rivalries throughout the worldthe world

“An economic system in which money is invested with the goal of making more money (profit).”

The Wealth of Nations - 1776

Free-market Capitalism

An “invisible hand” would guide the economy

Laissez-faire – government should be hands-off of the economy

Why does our society place so much emphasis the WANTS of the people and less emphasis on the NEEDS of the people?

Should our government be MORE involved in providing for the NEEDS of the people?

“An economic system in which all means of production – land, factories, railroads, and businesses – are owned by the people, private property does not exist, and all goods and services are shared equally”

The Communist Manifesto 1848

Predicted that the workers would someday REVOLT against the wealthy

Capitalism would destroy itself

IR is driven by Capitalism

Inequities created by IR create an ideological GAP btwn CAP & COMM

Czar Nicholas IIMaintained old-regime

type controlSame problems as

France during FR

“Peace, Land, Bread”Led by Vladimir LeninCzar and family killed

A Marx-like “classless” society, except….with one ruling class

1922- United Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR)

Joseph Stalin

Battle for control

Joseph Stalin more brutal than

Lenin; purges

Totalitarian State

“Stalin – Man of Steel”

1. Define Capitalism2. Define Communism.3. What other “revolution” inspired the Industrial Revolution?4. Name the 3 Factors of Production in the IR.5. What is a “Monopoly”, and why are they bad?6. Who is “The father of Capitalism” and what is his book?

7. Define Laissez-Faire and Free-Market.

8. Who is “The Father of Communism” and what is his book?

9. In the USSR, what were “collectives”? What role did the NKVD play?

10. What happened to people living the Ukraine under Stalin’s rule? Why did this happen?

What is your opinion regarding Wal-Mart…is it good or bad for America?TWO examples from

debateSpecific facts/data

Your opinion supported by evidence presented in class and further research you may do in preparation.

Is your opinion NOW

different than BEFORE the debate? If so, what caused it to change?

Five-paragraph essay,“Is Wal-Mart Good for America?”

Page 368 Name and color

Triple Entente (Allied Countries)

Triple Alliance (Central Powers)

Neutral Countries

There had been peace in Europe for years

However, many forces were at work to destroy the peace

Otto von Bismarck – Germany and Realpolitik

OTTO von BISMARCK

NATIONALISMLocal competition

for resources and materialsCreates rivalry

IMPERIALISMOverseas conflict for

territories Creates mistrust

MILITARISMSee definition

THE BALKAN COUNTRIESSoutheastern EuropeGateway to Mediterranean

ALLIANCE SYSTEMCentral Powers

Germany, Austria-HungaryAllied Powers

England, France (U.S.)

ASSASSINATION OF FRANZ FERDINANDSee video

“Glorifying military power and keeping a strong military always ready for war”

Kept citizens feeling safe and patriotic

Increased economy of each nation

Countries competed with each other

Austro-Hungarian heir to the throne assassinated June 28, 1914 on visit to Bosnia

Gavrilo Princip (Serbian Black Hand) committed to ridding Serbia of Austrian rule

Austria-Hungary sends troops to Serbia, and Germany supports them

Russia supported Serbia and sent troops to Austria – bcz of ALLIANCE SYSTEM

http://spartans.sstx.org/~ccolvin/history11/WWI%20Onion%20map.pdf

1. Prior to WW1, Otto von Bismarck was the leader of ………………..

2. Germany and France fighting over Alsace-Lorraine is an example of………………..

3. European countries fighting over areas of Africa is an example of………………..

4. Building more weapons is an example of ……….

5. The assassination of Franz Ferdinand is an example of extreme…………………

6. Serbia, Bosnia and Greece are all …………………countries

7. Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by Person.

8. Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by Group.

9. England and France belonged to the Triple …………..

10. Germany and Austria-Hungary belonged to the Triple……….

Is there anything you would willingly die for?

If so, what is it?

If not, what is the biggest personal sacrifice you have ever made?

German troops would race west to fight France then come back and fight Russia (which is slower to mobilize)

BUT Belgium is neutral

First Battle of the Marne defeated the Germans and saved the Allied Powers

This two front war would quickly become a stalemate everywhere

Western Front fought to a “draw”

Trench warfareWar of Attrition

War spreading to ROW

Trench Warfare

Poison GasMachine GunTank AirplanesSubmarines

1918 Spanish Flu Epidemic

At least 50 million people died around the world

Balfour DeclarationCalls for a Jewish

Homeland Eventually lead to

creation of Israel

Prez Wilson declared war April 2, 1917WHY? Because of…

1.Unrestricted German sub activity (Lusitania)

2.Cultural ties3.Economic ties4.War atrocities5.Zimmerman Note –

Mexico vs US?

“Total War” Lusitania May 7, 1915

Allied failureAustralians (ANZAC)

vs Turks (Ottoman Empire)

Over 500,000 total casualties with a 60% casualty rate

Rocky/hilly terrain, heavily defended

Example of the senseless death

Germany surrendered and declared itself Weimar Republic

Armistice signed November 11, 1918 in a railroad car near Paris

Remember this RR car!

Wilson’s 14 Points – peace plan

Wanted Self-determination and a League of Nations

Britain and France wanted harsh punishment for Germany

Compromised with the Treaty of Versailles – June 28, 1919

Very hard on Germany – See Hitler, Adolf

German Territorial Losses and new countries (Map)

German Military Restrictions

War Reparations - $$League of NationsWar Guilt Clause (MOST

DAMAGING)

RESULTS: No country is happy

and TOV creates more animosity and anger

WW2!!

No country happy with ToV

Did not build a lasting peace

Created more animosity and hate

Ultimately led to WWII

Page 382 Name, color compare Countries with same name BUT lost or gained landNEWLY independent or newly created countries Countries that stayed EXACTLY the same as before the war