what’s new at the ripe ncc? - proidea · what’s new at the ripe ncc? plnog, ... • requests...
TRANSCRIPT
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What’s new at the RIPE NCC?PLNOG, Kraków, 28 September 2011
Ferenc Csorba
Trainer, RIPE NCC
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Topics - overview
• The Registry System
• IPv4 depletion
• IPv6 policy update and statistics
• RIPEstat, RIPE Atlas
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The Registry System
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The five RIRs
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RIPE NCC
• Service region: Europe, Middle East and parts of Central Asia
• Supports coordination of Internet operations
• Distributes and registers Internet resources
• Not-for-profit membership organisation
• 7,757 members
• Neutral, impartial, open and transparent
• RIPE: self regulated, open to everyone
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RIPE NCC Activities
• Distributing and managing number resources
• Routing Registry
• Statistics and measurements
• Education
• K-root
• ENUM root zone
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IP Address Distribution
7
IANA
7,757 LIRs
AfriNIC LACNICRIPE NCC APNICARIN
End Users
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IPv6 Address Distribution
Allocation PA Assignment PI Assignment
IANA
End User
LIR
RIR
/3
/32
/12
/56/48 /48
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Registration
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Conservation
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Aggregation
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RIPE community
• Develops policies
• Open to everyone
• Communicates on Working Groups mailing lists
• Meets twice a year at RIPE Meetings.
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• RIPE Meetings in 2011:- RIPE 62 (Amsterdam, 2 - 6 May)- RIPE 63 (Vienna, 31 October - 4 November)
• All new LIRs get two free tickets to attend
• Remote participation possible
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Participate!
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New RIPE policies
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• Help make remaining IPv4 addresses last as long as possible
• Help IPv6 deployment
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IPv4 depletion
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IANA IPv4 Pool
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0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
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IPv4 exhaustion phases
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time
IANA pool exhausted
IPv4 still available. RIPE NCC continues
distributing it
Each of the 5 RIRs given a /8
RIPE NCC reaches final /8
RIPE NCC’s allocation policy from last /8
applies
RIPE NCC pool
exhausted
RIPE NCC can only distribute IPv6
now
?
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How Many Addresses Left?
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http://www.ripe.net/internet-coordination/ipv4-exhaustion/ipv4-available-pool-graph
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Wait and See?
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“Run Out Fairly”
• RIPE Policy Proposal 2009-03,“Run Out Fairly”
• Gradually reduced allocation / assignment periods- 12 months (January 2010)- 9 months (July 2010)- 6 months (January 2011)- 3 months (July 2011)
• 50% has to be used up by half-period
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Get your IPs fast? Know how we evaluate!
• Want to know how get your resources fast?
- http://www.ripe.net/lir-services/resource-management/contact/ipv4-evaluation-procedures
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0
64
128
192
256
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
IPv4: allocations versus advertisedRIR Allocations Advertised
Data Projection
Today
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Transfer of IPv4 allocations
• LIRs can transfer address blocks- To another LIR- Only when it’s empty- Meets minimum allocation size (/21)
• Requests are evaluated by the NCC
• Registered in the RIPE database
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Listing Services
• Platform to list address space you no longer need
• For members only (LIR)
• Access via the LIR Portal
• Based on the “Transfer of Allocations Rules”
• Service included in the membership fee
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Unannounced early registration addresses
• Identify legacy space which is currently not announced on the internet
• Contact the holders about the possibility of returning those addresses
• 400 organisations contacted
• And some blocks returned
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The RIPE NCC’s last /8
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How will distribution of the last /8 differ?
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The RIPE NCC’s last /8
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• /16 reserved for unforeseen situations
• No PI assignments
• Only if LIR already has IPv6
• You must meet the criteria for an (additional) allocation
• Each LIR can get one /22 allocation
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How to request Independent Resources?
• Sponsoring LIR requests for End User
• Direct Assignment User request for themselves
• End User can become LIR
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Charging for Resources
• 5 LIR categories: Extra Small to Extra Large
• For each category the fee is the same as in 2010
• Category determined by IPv4 and IPv6 allocations over time
• Direct assignments don’t influence category
• 50 Euro fee for every direct assignment
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Have you got PI?
• Contract with End User required- Example contract on RIPE NCC website
• Yearly charges for Independent Resources- RIPE NCC Charging Scheme 2011
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Don’t forget
• Reduced allocation/assignment periods
• Transfer of IPv4 address space
• Final /8
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Future?
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IPv6!
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IPv6 ? Yes please!
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IPv6 Ripeness
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• Rating system:- One star if the LIR has an IPv6 allocation
- Additional stars if:
- IPv6 Prefix is announced on router
- A route6 object is in the RIPE Database
- Reverse DNS is set up
- A list of all 4 star LIRs: http://ipv6ripeness.ripe.net/
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IPv6 RIPEness in the RIPE NCC service region
35
No IPv655%
4 stars16%
3 stars10%
2 stars5%
1 star13%
1 star 2 stars 3 stars 4 stars No IPv6
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IPv6 Ripeness in Poland
36
No IPv647%
4 stars26%
3 stars13%
2 stars6%
1 star8%
1 star 2 stars 3 stars 4 stars No IPv6
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Ripeness per country (Poland & region)
37
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
Germany Russia Ukraine Poland Czech Republic
1 star 2 stars 3 stars 4 stars no IPv6
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Ripeness per country, (%, Poland & region)
38
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Germany Russia Ukraine Poland Czech Republic All (7757)
1 star 2 stars 3 stars 4 stars no IPv6
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IPv6 enabled networks
39
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
_RIR_RIPE_NCC RU PL UA DE CZ
http://v6asns.ripe.net
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To get an IPv6 allocation
• You must:- Be an LIR - Have a plan for making assignments within two years
• Minimum allocation size /32
• Allocation size is based on customer numbers and growth, not on transition technique!
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Assigning IPv6 to customers
• Give your customers enough addresses- Up to a /48
• For more addresses, send in request form- Alternatively, make a sub-allocation
• Every assignment must now be registered in the RIPE database
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Grouping assignments in the RIPE DB
inet6num: 2001:db8:1000::/36netname: Bluelightdescr: We want more Bluelight B.V.descr: Colocation servicescountry: NLadmin-c: BN649-RIPEtech-c: BN649-RIPEstatus: AGGREGATED-BY-LIRassignment-size: 48mnt-by: BLUELIGHT-MNTnotify: [email protected]: [email protected] 20110218source: RIPE
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Using AGGREGATED-BY-LIR
43
ALLOCATED-BY-RIR
ALLOCATED-BY-LIR
AGGREGATED-BY-LIRassignment-size: 48
/40
/48 /48/48/48/48
ASSIGNED /44/36 AGGREGATED-BY-LIRassignment-size: 56
/34
/56 /56/56/56/56
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Route6 object:
Aut-num object:
IPv6 in the Routing Registry
44
aut-num: AS65550mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS64496 accept ANYmp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS64496 announce AS65550
route6: 2001:DB8::/32origin: AS65550
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Getting IPv6 PI address space
• Minimum assignment size /48
• PI space can not be used for sub-assignments
• An organisation must: - Demonstrate it will multihome *- LIRs must demonstrate special routing requirements- Meet contractual requirements
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RESTful API
• Newly developed
• Query service released September 2011
• Update service currently in beta– Planned to be released later this year
• Uses XML or JSON– Plain html currently available for testing, this will be removed later on!
• Details on http://labs.ripe.net47
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Tools for Measurements & Analysis
RIPEstat&RIPE Atlas
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Beta: http://stat.ripe.net
Number Registry
(RIPE DB)Routing Registry
(RIPE DB)
BGP Routing
(RIS)
ActiveMeasuring
(TTM, ATLAS)
Geo-Location(Maxmind
, …)
You
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RIPEstat Strategy
• Immutable, sharable URLs for each result
• Add more history
• Multiple output formats (command line tool?)
• RIPEstat regular “Public Demos” (WebEx)– Modular design --> agile development
– We demo new functionality every 4 weeks
– we receive comments and feedback
– You get the tools you ask for: get involved!
– Next public demo: Tuesday @ 11:30, 4th October
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RIPE Atlas
• Next generation Internet measurement network– To scale to thousands of measurement nodes
– Potentially “be everywhere” and ready to run different measurements
– Started last November
– We’re still building it
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Light Map of Europe
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Ambitious Community Effort
Instead of building small, separate,
individual & private infrastructures,
build a
huge common infrastructure that serves both the private goals
and the community goals.
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Intuition -> Plan
• For accurate maps we need more probes
• Deploying very many TTM boxes too expensive
• Smaller probes
• Easily deployable
• USB powered
• 24 x 365 capable
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Probes Deployed Today
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Hosting = Credits = Measurements
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RIPE Atlas - Security aspects• Probes have hardwired trust material
(registration server addresses / keys)
• The probes don’t have any open ports, they only initiate connections– This works fine with NATs too
• Probes don’t listen to local traffic, there are no passive measurements running– There’s no snooping around
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How we see k.root-servers.net (IPv6 RTT)
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RIPE NCC Measurement Tools
• Tools for YOU
• Please support us by– Using the tools
– Giving us feedback and ideas
– Telling your friends about them
– Finding sponsors for RIPE Atlas
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Questions?
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See you at RIPE 63!Vienna, 31Oct-4 Nov 2011