which of the following is another name for the skin? integument. cutaneous membrane
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Which of the following is another name for the skin?
Integument. cutaneous membrane
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The skin consists of ____ regions.
2 regions
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The epidermis and dermis make up
integument
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The epidermis
is the outer layer of skin.consists of stratified squamous epithelial
cells. contains melanocytes
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In which layer of the epidermis are cells constantly dividing?
stratum basale
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Which of the following types of cells are NOT found in the epidermis?
Red blood cells
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What happens to cells when they move from the epidermis to the surface of the skin?
They die
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What is responsible for skin color?
A. caroteneB. melanin
C. hemoglobinD. All of the above
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A person with no color in their skin, hair, and eyes has
A genetic disorder
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The inability to produce the pigment melanin is called
albinism
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Which layer of the epidermis protects from abrasion and is
found only in thick skin?
stratum lucidum
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Keratin is
A waterproof protein
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Melanin
A. is a pigment.B. protects the skin from ultraviolet
radiation.C. is located in the epidermis
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Which layer contains blood vessels AND nerve fibers?
dermis
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Which of the following prevents the skin from
overstretching and gives it strength?
Collagen fibers
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The dermis is composed of
Dense irregular connective tissue
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Poorly oxygenated blood in the dermis will cause an invividual to
Turn cyanotic
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The ___________ contains adipose tissue, while
the ___________ contains melanocytes.
hypodermis, epidermis
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Adipose tissue
A. is for insulation.B. gives a rounded appearance to the
body.C. in excess results in obesity
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. Hair is produced by epithelial cells located in the
dermis
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. Which consists of keratinized cells?
A. hairB. nails
C. stratum corneum
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. The arrector pili A. is a smooth muscle.
B. causes hair to "stand on end."C. contracts when cold, forming goose bumps.*D. is described by all of these characteristics.
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What type of gland is associated with hair follicles?
Sebaceous glands
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What type of skin gland secretes sweat?
sudoriferous gland
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What type of skin gland secretes earwax?
ceruminous gland
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Impetigo is
a bacterial infection resulting in crusty pustules
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Athlete's foot is
A fungal infection
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Dandruff is
caused by over keratinization.
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Eczema is
caused by sensitivity to chemicals
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Which is the most dangerous form of skin cancer?
malignant melanoma
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In the ABCDE rule for melanoma, "B" stands for
borders that are irregular.
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Pain is rarely felt from a
third-degree or fourth-degree burn.
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The epidermis only is damaged from a
First-degree burn
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The epidermis and part of the dermis are damaged from a
Second-degree burn
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Severe burns result in
A. fluid loss.B. heat loss.
C. bacterial infection
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The following are effects of ageing skin?
. The skin wrinkles. The hair turns gray.
There are fewer sweat glands.
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. Functions of the skin?
A. protectionB. sensory reception
C. synthesis of vitamin D
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Protective functions of the skin
Melanocytes protect from UV radiation. As a covering, it keeps pathogens out.
Langerhans cells phagocytize pathogens.
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Properties of the skin. It is waterproof.
It prevents water loss. It prevents water from entering when immersed.
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What is needed to produce vitamin D?
Ultraviolet light
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. Along with sweat glands, what actively regulates body temperature?
Blood vessels
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. What occurs when the body's temperature regulatory mechanism is overcome?
. either hypothermia or hyperthermia
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What condition is described by high temperature, low blood pressure, and loss of salts due to profuse sweating?
Heat exhaustion
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Which would NOT occur when the body temperature is too low?
. dermal blood vessel dilationor sweat production
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The skin is both an organ and an organ system.
true
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The epidermis is very vascular
true
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The stratum basale is supplied with sensory nerves to detect pain, temperature, and touch.
true
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The dermal papillae, found in the hypodermis, create the unique fingerprints of individuals
false
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Another name for hives is psoriasis.
false
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Exposure to sunlight is the most common cause of skin cancer
true
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An adult with third-degree burns over 15% of their body would NOT be considered critical
false
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Many age-related changes to the skin appear to be due to sun damage.
true
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The skin aids the urinary system by excreting water and small amounts of other wastes
through perspiration
true