white paper - the green beans

Upload: angel-solomon

Post on 13-Apr-2018

225 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/23/2019 White Paper - The Green Beans

    1/20

    "

    Team Green BeansAngel SolomonJourdin ReeceMichaela Tolbert

    Stephanie Schlau#$%&' ()*'+ (+,-'.& / 0+1 2+)3.%4 5,6%'33'

    THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA

  • 7/23/2019 White Paper - The Green Beans

    2/20

    7

    Table Of Contents

    !"#$%&'(# *%++,-. //////////////////// 0

    12&-34%$&'32 ////////////////////////56!"# %& %'(()*

    +"( ,)-.('/-0# &1 2&30" 45&'-67 8 +"( %'(() 9&.(:()0

    7*89: ;-##2 ,-4///////////////5//5?

    7*89: *&%4#2& ;-##2 !2#-@. 8%24 //////////// A

    !"70 -/ 0"( 2036()0 %'(() ;)('32$E%:'32///////////////////////// G?

    ;E3::,-. 3F P#-+://///////////////////5GA

    Q3-R: >'/////////////////////////GS

  • 7/23/2019 White Paper - The Green Beans

    3/20

    8

    This paper will discuss the efforts of the University of South Florida to go

    green. We will look at the different projects that have been successfully

    implemented, the many committees and student organizations that have

    contributed to the projects, and what the projects are doing for the University.Some of the student contributors that have

    kept this movement alive by working

    together to create a more green campus

    are the Student Green Energy Fund,

    Student Environmental Awareness Society

    (SEAS), and the Student Environmental

    Association (SEA). They are the ones that

    decide how to best use their budget for the

    good of the University. In addition to theprojects of this movement, another

    approach the University has taken to better

    the green campus is constructing

    Leadership in Environmental and Energy Design (LEED) certified buildings. The

    University has also established many recycling programs in order to reduce

    waste consumption. We will also discuss how the University is a part of a

    community that is in the process of becoming more environmentally aware, and

    how the University and the city of Saint Petersburg are working together to help

    further this movement1

    Executive Summary

  • 7/23/2019 White Paper - The Green Beans

    4/20

    9

    Introduction

    Why Go Green?It is known that our planet

    has limited resource availability.

    The idea of green living infers a lifethat is dedicated towards

    maintaining an ecological balance,

    and preserving the planet and its

    natural resources. This will help

    protect future generations, and

    emphasize the idea that our

    survival depends, either directly or

    indirectly, on our natural

    environment. The reason forsustainability measures is the

    consequence of rapid population

    growth, economic growth, and

    consumption of our natural

    resources due to advances in

    technology.

    T h e U n i v e r s i ty o f S o u t h

    F l o r id a T h e G r e e n

    M o v e m e n t

    The University of South Florida has

    been dedicated to developing a

    sustainable campus since 1995. In

    2008, the University of South

    Florida hosted the USF Going

    Green Tampa Bay Expo with

    Hillsborough City/Country PlanningCommission. During the expo, the

    Climate Commitment was signed,

    which pledged the

    University of South Floridas

    commitment to maintaining a

    campus climate that is neutral, an

    to continuing efforts in research,education, and innovation in

    sustainability. After hearing that th

    institute received a D+ on its

    College Sustainability Report

    Card", the president of USF, Judy

    Genshaft, signed the American

    College and University Presidents

    Climate Commitment (ACUPCC),

    which agreed to major sustainabiefforts such as greenhouse gas

    inventories, sustainability

    awareness, and the inclusion of

    sustainable efforts into the

    academic programs.

    Since the signing, USF ha

    incorporated sustainability into the

    Master Plan. The University of

    South Floridas Office of

    Sustainability established its first

    greenhouse gas inventory and

    created the Climate Action Pan.

    One of USFs biggest

    accomplishments is the

    implementation of the worlds first

    School of Global Sustainability,

    which offers a M.A degree in Glob

    Sustainability. In addition, USF ha

    constructed the first LEED Gold

    building on campus and hascreated a million-dollar Student

    Green Energy Fund to help

    promote renewable energy at the

    University.

    USFs Climate

    Action Plan (CAP)

    The Climate Action

    Plan was created to help

    the University of South

    Florida reduce its carbon

    dioxide emissions. CAP

    set out to focus on the

    design environment of theUSF campus, which

    looked to improve

    resource management,

    conservation, and

    irrigation. In addition, the

    CAP sets out to build an

    environment from

    recycled and renewable

    material. CAP has

    promoted alternate formsof transportation for the

    students and staff, and

    has implemented the

    USF Bull Runner and

    bicycle systems such as

    the Share-A-Bull project.

    The Climate Action Plan

    focuses on ensuring that

    USF is energy efficient bycontrolling consumption.

  • 7/23/2019 White Paper - The Green Beans

    5/20

    :

    USFs Green Report

    Administration AThe University of South Floridas master

    plan and strategic plan incorporatessustainability. The sustainability office haseight staff members and the school isimplementing a green purchasing policy.

    Climate Change & Energy BThe University of South Florida

    conducts greenhouse gas emissioninventories to reduce emissions withcarbon offsets. Heat recovery systems,lighting systems, and energy-efficientlighting have helped decrease energyuse. The University has solar panelsand has purchased electricity fromrenewable sources to generaterenewable energy.

    Food & Recycling - B28% of the dining services budget isspent on local food products, andpurchases hormone- and antibiotic-freece cream products. The dining hall istrayless, which has saved 32,992 gallons

    of water per year.

    Green Building - AUSFs master plan has includedbuilding initiatives. Many of thebuildings meet LEED criteria, and twobuildings are LEED Gold certified. TheUniversity has installed water meteringtechnology, lighting sensors, and LEDlighting in all buildings. Dual-flush toiletsand low-flow showerheads have beeninstalled in some buildings.

    Student Involvement- AIn 2009 the Green Living LearningCommunity was created and gives 25students the opportunity to enhancesustainability programming, and helpsencourage students to participate incampus initiatives. At orientation, newstudents are given information from the

    sustainability office. The campus is hometo many student sustainability groups.

    Transportation - AUSF has preferred parking forcarpoolers and is currently working on alarge-scale ride-sharing program. Thestudents are able to ride local publictransportation for free, and theUniversity runs the biodiesel-poweredBull Runner Shuttle for free travelaround campus and neighboringcommunities. The University also offersbike-sharing and car-sharing programs.

    Endowment Transparency - AUSF makes a list of all holdings, votescast on proxy resolutions, and the numberof shares available to the public per openrecords law, which all can all be available

    upon request.

    Investment Priorities - AThe Universitys goal is to optimizeinvestment returns and is currentlyinvested in renewable energy funds.

    Shareholder Engagement - DUSFs investment managers areprovided with general guidelines thatdetermine its proxy votes.

    The Green

    Report

    Card

    The Green

    Report Card was

    designed to identify

    colleges and

    universities that are

    extraordinary in their

    commitment to

    sustainability. The goa

    was to provide easy

    accessible information

    which allows schools t

    learn from one

    anothers experiences

    that will enable them t

    establish a moreeffective sustainability

    practice. The Report

    Card serves as a tool

    for when high school

    students are evaluatin

    campuses. It also

    serves as a means for

    independent evaluatio

    for campus operations

    and endowment

    investments, and

    provides thorough

    assessment methods

    assessing performanc

    across 43 indicators in

    main categories.

    NEW

  • 7/23/2019 White Paper - The Green Beans

    6/20

    ;

    USFs Student

    Green Energy

    FundW h a t i s t h e S t u d e n t G r e e n

    E n e r g y F u n d ?

    The Student

    Green Energy Fund

    (SGEF) is an

    organization that is

    dedicated to makingUSF an

    environmentally

    sustainable campus

    through the student green fee, which

    is a fund that supports the

    conservation of energy while

    reducing energy cost. The SGEF

    began as a student led organization

    in 2007, and gained approval by the

    Florida Board of Governors in 2011.

    After the approval from the board,

    the SGEF was voted on by the USF

    student body to initiate an additional

    fee to the students tuition. The

    SGEF comes from a dollar per credit

    hour fee, and was passed by the

    student body with a 72% vote. This

    fund is used to support USFs

    dedication to

    reducing and

    even

    possibly

    eliminating greenhouse gas

    emissions.

    The SGEF committee is made

    up of four students and four staff and

    faculty. However, any student and/or

    faculty are able to make green

    proposals year-round, which allow

    the SGEF to be a student

    voiced organization. The

    proposal process is a three

    step process, which includes

    a submission of the proposal

    through the SGEF proposalwebsite, a presentation to the

    SGEF committee, and finally

    the submission of the proposal to the

    Chancellor by the chair and Regional

    Vice Chair of the committee for

    approval. Upon approval, paperwork

    must be submitted to the USFSP

    administration.

    T h e S t u d e n t G r e e n E n e r g y

    F u n d C o m p l e t e d P r o j e c ts

    Since its creation in 2011, the SGEF

    has funded several projects to help

    with USFs efforts in creating an

    environmentally sustainable campus.

    The SGEF projects are committed to

    conserving energy while reducing

    energy cost and greenhouse gas

    emissions, and promoting

    renewable technologies. Some of

    the completed proposals include

  • 7/23/2019 White Paper - The Green Beans

    7/20

    W a t e r B o t t l e F il l in g

    D e v i c e s

    The SGEF funded several

    water-bottle filling stations across

    campus. The Committee Chair of the

    SGEF, Michael Legget, made this

    proposal in 2012. The Elkay EZH2O

    bottle refill stations are a great

    alternative to the usage of plastic

    bottles. The refill station has a no-

    touch sensor with a 20-second shut

    off timer. The refill station includes adigital display, which shows how

    many water bottles are being saved

    in the process. When the filling

    stations were installed, SGEF

    included 25-ounce aluminum water

    bottles to be used at all the stations.

    It is estimated that the installation of

    the 62 water stations has saved 1.2million plastic water bottles within the

    first eight months of the installation.

    This translates into $1.5 million

    saved. Legget states that his goal

    was to not limit the number of water

    bottles used, but to push the

    students towards thinking more

    sustainably.

    C,('4 J9T#'EE?@A2B4 CA0 C%D$& (+,-'.& E3F'4&%D)&,+

    Q: Can you explain a little more about your part inthe Student Green Energy Fund?

    A: I was hired by James Scott, who was the student

    body president at the time, to help start the StudentGreen Energy Fund at USFSP. We held meetingstogether to decide what would be good to present to theBoard of Governors in order to get approval for theStudent Green Energy Fund, and to help the schoolbecome more sustainable.

    Q: Why was the Student Green Energy Fundstarted?

    A: The Student Green Energy Fund was started to get

    students involved in the school by allowing them topropose projects and see through the implementation othose projects. A bonus to the SGEF was itscontribution to USFs efforts to become anenvironmentally sustainable campus. This clubrepresented teaching students leadership roles andresponsibilities.

    Q: What was your role in the LED light installationproject?

    A: I was initially the one who presented the idea ofputting LED lights in the parking garage on campus. Iwas first exposed to the idea from a representativevisiting USF. I thought it would be a great project thatUSFSP should take advantage of. My initial plan was toinstall LED lights all around campus, but it just wasnt

    ossible due to the immense cost.

  • 7/23/2019 White Paper - The Green Beans

    10/20

    "G

    LEED

    Certification

    In 2014, the

    Science and

    Technology

    Building at the

    University of South

    Florida St. Petersburg campus was

    the first building at USF to be a

    Leadership in Environmental and

    Energy Design (LEED) CertifiedGold building. The LEED

    Certification is a national rating

    system for building designs.

    USFs LEED Certified building

    is two stories and around 35,000

    square feet. The building contains a

    lecture room, four teaching labs, five

    USF College of Marine Science

    research labs, four USFSP College

    of Arts and Science research labs,

    and eight classrooms. The building

    was designed by HOK and

    constructed by Skanska USA

    Building, Inc., and the cost was

    around $80

    million. The building was designed

    so that the architecture represented

    four natural elements. In addition,

    the building has energy efficient

    lighting and heating/air conditioning,

    low-flow toilets, and recycled carpet.

    The building was constructed from a

    variety of sustainable materials in

    order to reduce the impact on the

    environment such as the stainless

    steel handrails, which are made up

    of 80% post-industrial scrap and the

    ceiling tiles being composed of 69%pre-consumer recycled material. The

    landscape of the building was

    constructed to utilize a pallet of

    native and drought tolerant materials

    of native grasses, woods, shrubs,

    and groundcover.

    Other buildings at USF that

    have received LEED Certification

    include the Interdisciplinary Science

    Building located on the Tampa

    campus after its opening in the Fall

    2011 semester, the Morsani Center

    for Advance Health Care, and the

    Wellness and Nutrition Center.

  • 7/23/2019 White Paper - The Green Beans

    11/20

    ""

    The achievement of receiving

    the LEED Gold certificate for the

    building exemplifies USFs

    commitment to creating an

    environmentally sustainable campus.

    To further this commitment, the new

    Tampa Campus Master Plan will

    require all new construction to be

    LEED certified.

    Reduce, Reuse,

    RecycleRecycling is a fundamental process

    for the University of South Florida to

    create a sustainable campus.

    Campus

    USFs efforts to reduce

    consumption have resulted in the

    University distributing over 2000

    recycling containers on campus. The

    single-stream recycling allows for all

    recyclables to be placed in a single

    container for collection. In order to

    expand this program, USF looks to

    distribute 350 blue recycling

    containers to administrative and

    academic offices, and place

    aluminum recycling containers in the

    residence halls. In addition, USFSP

    offers a computer equipment-

    recycling drop off. Many of the

    departments and colleges are

    actively recycling their equipment

    with various companies and

    programs.

    Dining Hall

    USFs dining hall is taking

    great efforts to reduce waste. The

    dining hall service uses cardboard

    and tin materials, which are recycled

    through Frito-Lay and Republic

    Waste Services. The dining hall

    service recycles the grease to make

    biodiesel that powers automobiles.

    The napkins in the dining halls are

    made from recycled material and the

    The University of South Florida was

    awarded the 2012 Second NatureClimate Leadership Awardfor

    showing the top innovation and

    climate leadership at the doctoral

    level. The awards recognize USF as

    one of the ten universities overall

    leading a national transition to a

    clean and sustainable future.

    SPOTLIGH

  • 7/23/2019 White Paper - The Green Beans

    12/20

    "7

    dining hall services have green-

    ware, which is composed of corn-

    resin material. USFs dining services

    offers reusable to-go containers

    along with offering USDA Organic

    Certified, Vegan and Vegetarian

    options at every location. The

    trayless services have saved USF

    32,992 gallons of water per

    academic year.

    Student

    Organizations

    The University of South Florida has

    many student organizations that are

    dedicated to making the University

    more sustainable. The student

    organizations educate and

    encourage the students on campus

    to take initiative against

    environmental issues.

    The Student Environmental

    Awareness Society

    The Student Environmental

    Awareness Society (SEAS) is one of

    the leading student environmental

    clubs and was created to promote

    environmental issues on and aroundthe USF campus. The SEAS plans

    co-friendly

    activities to

    celebrate the

    earth, such as

    the Earth Hour. This activity

    encourages one hour without

    technology or electricity in order to

    promote energy saving. The

    members of SEAS come together to

    discuss important environmental

    issues that are affecting the USF

    campus and surrounding community.

    The SEAS helped with the creation

    of the SGEF and other sustainable

    organizations/projects. Similarly,

    SEAS works closely with the clubs at

    the USF to help them with theirinitiatives. In addition, SEAS works

    closely with non-profit organizations

    to organize

    beach

    cleanups,

    and does a

    lot of policy

    work such

    as

    gathering signatures for petitions.

    Recently, SEAS worked with

    the Tampa Bay Estuary program and

    received a $3,500 Bay Mini-Grant to

    install a WaterGoat along the

    northern edge of Bayboro Harbor,

    which is designed to collect trash

    and other debris. This allows for an

    easy cleanup and stops water

    pollution. The WaterGoat is a

    75-foot system of nets that stops

    trash from entering the Tampa

    Bay.

  • 7/23/2019 White Paper - The Green Beans

    13/20

    "8

    Student Environmental

    Association

    The Student EnvironmentalAssociation (SEA) is a student

    organization that is focused on

    helping the University of South

    Florida become more of an

    environmentally conscious

    university.

    SEA meets

    every week

    to discuss

    how the

    organization

    can engage

    in

    volunteering activities or discuss

    ways to educate the community on

    environmental issues. In 2008 and

    continuing the efforts in 2009, SEA

    partnered with the Physical Plant to

    host a program, RecycleMania, thatraised awareness on energy

    consumption. RecycleMania is a 10-

    week program that had participating

    schools across the country report

    data on their recycling and trash

    efforts. Each school then rated each

    other on four different categories,

    which allowed them to see how their

    efforts compared to others. SEA is a

    very active organization that

    encourages, motivates, and

    educates students on environmental

    issues and ways to become more

    sustainable.

    How does USF

    compare

    The University of

    Pennsylvania

    The University of

    Pennsylvania received an A- in 2011

    by the Sustainable Endowments

    Institute for the College Sustainability

    Report Card, which is higher than

    the University of South Floridas B+.

    The University of Pennsylvania

    received a higher grade in recycling,

    food, and climate change and

    energy.

    In 2009, UPenn launched its

    Climate Action Plan to take steps to

    improve the Universitys ecological

    performance. The Environmental

    Sustainability Advisory Committee

    works to accomplish the goals of the

    Climate Action Plan. Similar to USF,UPenn has a green fund that has

    financed more than 18 projects

    proposed by students or faculty.

    UPenn has purchased

    renewable energy credits that

    represent 45% of the Universitys

    energy needs. All of the new

    buildings constructed at UPenn must

    be at least LEED Silver certified.

    Since 2000, the university has

    repurposed 940,000 square feet of

    existing building space for alternate

    use.

  • 7/23/2019 White Paper - The Green Beans

    14/20

    "9

    The dining services at UPenn

    spends 30% of its budget on local

    products, and only purchases

    seafood that conforms to the

    sustainability guidelines along with

    hormone- and antibiotic-free milk

    and meat items. The dinning halls

    are trayless and have composting

    receptacles around the university.

    In the fall of 2010, UPenn

    launched a green rate parking

    permit for low-emitting vehicles. The

    University also has a heavily

    subsidized student transit pass,

    which allows for unlimited rides onthe buses and subways.

    Similar to USF, the University

    has 12 environmentally focused

    student groups. The College House

    Eco-Reps program is an

    environmental leadership program,

    which is open to all College House

    residents, that focuses on raising

    awareness of environmental issues

    and encouraging sustainable

    practices on campus. One of the

    student groups received the Penn

    Green Fund to build an on-campus

    garden.

    The University of FloridaThe University of Florida

    received a B+ on the College

    Sustainability Report Card from theSustainable Endowments Institute in

    2011, which is the same grade that

    the University of South Florida

    received in the same year.

    The University of Floridas

    sustainability office that was created

    by the University of Floridas

    Sustainability Committee hosted the

    first ever Florida Food Summit in

    2010 to help integrate sustainability

    into the curriculum.

    UF has a goal to reach areduction in greenhouse gas

    emissions to 83% by 2050. Efforts to

    conserve energy has already been

    made such as T5 and T8 lighting

    being used in 95% of the buildings,

    and heat recovery systems and

    temperature setbacks. Similar to

    USF, all new construction projects at

    UF must meet the LEED Certified

    Gold requirements. Currently, there

    are 18 LEED-certified buildings on

    campus (2 silver, 5 gold, and 1

    platinum). Other energy saving

    installations on campus include low-

    flow showerheads, faucets, and

    waterless urinals, which have

    decreased the water consumption by

    24% since 2005 even though the

    size of the student body hasincreased.

    85% of students commute to

    campus, and therefore the University

    provides free shuttle services on and

    around campus for members of the

    campus community.

  • 7/23/2019 White Paper - The Green Beans

    15/20

    ":

    The University of Florida

    dining services serves local and

    organic vegetables, fruit, meat, dairy,

    and exclusively cage-free eggs.

    Disposable dishware that is made of

    biodegradable content and trayless

    dining services has saved the

    university 500,000 gallons of waste

    per year. There is composting

    receptacles available in the

    residence halls and outdoors.

    Conclusion

    The Go Green movement atUSFSP has been highly successful

    by its implementation of SGEF

    funded projects, such as the

    installation of LED lights, solar doks,

    water-bottle filling devices, and

    energy-saving gym equipment. USF

    has implemented recycling programs

    on and around campus. The Student

    Green Energy Fund and other

    funding organizations are facilitatedand promoted by student lead

    organizations such as the Student

    Environmental Awareness Society

    and the Student Environmental

    Association. Events promoted by

    SEAS and SEA have helped

    students of the University of South

    Florida Saint Petersburg and the

    surrounding community gainknowledge and understanding about

    the importance of going green and

    the effects it will have on future

    generations to come. The

    University's dedication is recognized

    by the LEED certification for

    buildings that are contributing to the

    environmentally sustainable campus.

    The University of South Florida Saint

    Petersburg hopes to continue

    making progress in becoming an

    environmentally sustainable campus.

  • 7/23/2019 White Paper - The Green Beans

    16/20

    ";

    American College University Presidents Climate Commitment

    (ACUPCC) A network of colleges and universities have created institutional

    commitments to eliminate greenhouse gas emissions from specified campus

    operations, and to promote research and educational efforts of higher education

    to equip society to re-stabilize the earths climate.

    Ecological Footprint - the impact of a person or community on the

    environment, expressed as the amount of land required to sustain their use ofnatural resources.

    Emission the production and discharge of something, especially gas or

    radiation

    Greenhouse Gases - a gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by

    absorbing infrared radiation (carbon dioxide and chlorofluorocarbons)

    Greenhouse Gas Inventories are type of emission inventory that are

    developed for a variety of reasons. Scientists use inventories of natural and

    human-caused emissions as tools when developing atmospheric models.

    LED Light emitting diodes

    Nonrenewable Resource A resource that is not replaceable after it has

    been used.

    Renewable Resource is an organic natural resource, which can replenish to

    overcome usage and consumption, either through biological reproduction or

    other naturally recurring processes. They are resources part of the Earths

    natural environment and largest components of its ecosphere.

    Solar Dok a solar-powered picnic table made from recycled materials by the

    company EnerFusion, which provides a self-sustaining, electronic device

    charging center.

    Sustainabil i ty is the ability to continue a define behavior indefinitely.

    Environmental Science: the quality of not being harmful to the environment or

    depleting natural resources, and thereby supporting long-term ecological

    balance.

    Glossary of Terms

  • 7/23/2019 White Paper - The Green Beans

    17/20

    "