why strategic decision making goes wrong

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Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong in companies & government Peter Cochrane COCHRANE a s s o c i a t e s cochrane.org.uk ca-global.biz Monday, 26 August 13

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The decision making processes of business and government have changed little over the past 200 years, but technology has advanced, the world got connected, businesses are now networked, and everything is moving faster. Making decisions in a ‘slow environment’ is far easier and far simple than a fast one, and today the ‘starting conditions’ and assumptions are highly unlikely to be fixed or stable for long. It is no longer sufficient to identify the 3 most important parameters to work as a close approximation to the truth. It is also insufficient to rely on past experience and intuition. We have moved into the non-linear domain with 10s or even 100s of variables to consider. Not only do the old way and methods not work, they are downright dangerous, and often with disastrous consequences. No military commander would plan a battle without attention to detail, comprehensive modeling, and gaming the situation to assess risk. But in government and business managers do just that, they still rely upon the knee jerk reaction, intuition, and past experiences!

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Page 1: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrongin companies & government

Peter Cochrane

COCHRANE a s s o c i a t e s

cochrane.org.uk

ca-global.biz

Monday, 26 August 13

Page 2: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

* An incomplete understanding* Dynamic data/information* Unappreciated complexity* Unintended consequences* Changing environment* Misplaced motivation* Management hubris* Personal reward* The unexpected* Novel situation* Short termism* Inexperience* Short termism* + + + + + + + + +

Monday, 26 August 13

Page 3: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

C O M P A N I E S A R E

AWASH WITH DATA

Monday, 26 August 13

Page 4: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

C O M P A N I E S A R E

AWASH WITH DATA

...thas is stored..

...and may beexamined

Monday, 26 August 13

Page 5: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

...andspecific features

extractedMonday, 26 August 13

Page 6: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

...to be discussed at length

Monday, 26 August 13

Page 7: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

...and identifiableparameters

classified

Monday, 26 August 13

Page 8: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

. . . t o c re a t ereasonable

& sensible options

Monday, 26 August 13

Page 9: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

...and by far the most popular methodor techniquefor choosing ?

I n t u i t i o n !

Monday, 26 August 13

Page 10: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

...This often seems to work well in the short term, but then turns

into a long term failure - oftenwith dire consequences!

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Page 11: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

And worse, the impact then spreads across

the entirecompany !

Monday, 26 August 13

Page 12: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

C O M P A N I E S A R E

AWASH WITH DATA

How come

Monday, 26 August 13

Page 13: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

. . .and ancient m a n a g e m e n t m e t h o d s n o longer work

Everything and everyone is now connected

The world is no longer a simple, linear, well b e h a v e d a n d w e l l understood place

It all got complex, dynamic and non-linear !

Monday, 26 August 13

Page 14: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

In a non-linear and chaotic world a minor error can result in a very big outcome....

So what is needed and what should we be doing ?

Monday, 26 August 13

Page 15: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

An effectivemodel of thecompany andmarket is a m i n i m u mrequirement

Monday, 26 August 13

Page 16: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

F I N D I N G T H E

RIGHT DATA

IS VITAL

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Page 17: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

Take into account the stochastic nature of business and the rate of informational change

Monday, 26 August 13

Page 18: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

Build a computermodel - conductMonte Carlosimulations forall scenariosmany manytimes toreduce thevariance &the overall risk to some level of acceptability

σ

Monday, 26 August 13

Page 19: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

...thereby reducing risk and chance

even further

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Page 20: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

W A R G A M EEvery aspect and area of doubt around the corevalues identified by the computer model.....

.test and check...

..test and check...

...test and check...

Monday, 26 August 13

Page 21: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

Press GO and then mitigate the risk in real time by feeding actuality back into the model as decisions are enacted...

...the change you invoke will change the environment and the optima of the model.....which will dynamically move in near real time...

Monday, 26 August 13

Page 22: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

GOStarting

Conditions

Output/ Change

Cont inuousoutput/changef e edba ck to m o d i f y t h e initial/starting conditions of the model

Monday, 26 August 13

Page 23: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

Complexity dictates that we ‘navigate’ our way through a rapidly changing environment....

. . .continual mid course corrections are the new norm

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Page 24: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

As of today this is the best the military and business can do!

Monday, 26 August 13

Page 25: Why Strategic Decision Making Goes Wrong

The

future

will be

different

ca-global.biz

cochrane.org.uk

COCHRANE a s s o c i a t e s

Our machinedependencewill grow asour intuitionincreasingly

fails to accountfor complexity...

Monday, 26 August 13