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Wild Steelhead Stock S. t. a. t. u. s. BC 2004. British Columbia in Perspective. 1200 km (720 mi) south to north 500-1000 km (300 – 600 mi) wide 950,000 sq km (367,000 sq mi) 75% mountains; 60% forested; 10% farmland and lakes;

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  • Wild Steelhead Stock S tatusBC 2004...

  • British Columbia in Perspective

    1200 km (720 mi) south to north 500-1000 km (300 600 mi) wide

    950,000 sq km (367,000 sq mi)

    75% mountains; 60% forested; 10% farmland and lakes;

  • Population Details~4.0Million total~ 60% Vancouver~16% Vancouver Island~24 % elsewhere but only 4% in northern half
  • B C (Wild) Steelhead FactsAbout 580 steelhead rivers (3rd order or larger)About 630 stocks (85% WSH, 12% ISSH, 3% CSSH)About 1/3 of rivers along remote mid & N coast (seldom, if ever, fished)About 1/4 of rivers on Vancouver Island

  • Guesstimates of Abundance

  • Abundance (contd)

  • Hatcheries in Perspective

  • Number of Streams Stocked with Steelhead Juveniles Originating From Wild Brood Stock (F=fry, S=smolt) Time Island Mainland Thompson Cariboo Skeena All Period F S F S F S F S F S F S

    < 1975 1 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5

    197584 11 15 14 8 1 1 2 0 4 1 32 25

    198594 19 17 18 19 1 1 3 0 8 1 49 38

    199501 11 10 6 14 1 0 0 0 0 1 18 25

    2002 9 9 0? 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 18

  • Steelhead Releases 1975 - 2001 Period Av # Fry Av # Smolts

    1975-79 .07M .07M 1980-84 1.03M .60M 1985-89 1.59M .91M 1990-94 .73M .82M 1995-99 .26M .63M 2000-01 .09M .38M

  • Stock Assessment Methods

    Total Counts Weirs/resistivity counters (Keogh, Deadman, Sustut, Kitwanga)

    Indices of AbundanceGillnet test fisheries (Fraser, Skeena)Fishwheels (Nass)Snorkel observations (some total counts)Aerial Counts (Chilko)Juvenile sampling

  • Nass River Watershed

  • Fishwheel Locations

  • Nass River Fishwheels6 wheels operated annuallyMainly for stock assessmentLate May to late SeptemberNow operated as the sole in-season salmon indicator for the Nass

  • Nass Steelhead Escapement (1994-2003)

  • Tyee Test Fishery Location

  • Tyee Test Fishing Site

  • Skeena Test Fishery Index 1956-2003

  • Tyee Test Fishery 2003

  • Upper Sustut River Watershed

  • Upper Sustut River Weir

  • Sustut Weir CountsEstimated K = ~1100

    Chart2

    8231

    4871992

    4761993

    5981994

    6581995

    5151996

    7011997

    12521998

    8961999

    3772000

    7692001

    8122002

    11042003

    1986 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

    Sheet1

    YearCount

    1986823

    1992487

    1993476

    1994598

    1995658

    1996515

    1997701

    19981252

    1999896

    2000377

    2001769

    2002812

    20031104

    Sheet1

    1

    &A

    Page &P

    1986 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

    Sheet2

    Sheet3

  • Albion Test Fishery

  • Trends in Chilko

  • Deadman Creek Resistivity Counter

  • Trends in Deadman

  • Trends in Bonaparte

  • Trends in Nicola

  • Central Coast Index Bella Coola

    Fry_ParrPLOT

    31.4

    14

    24.1

    10.5

    31.3

    19.4

    31.5

    20

    39.3

    28.3

    27.8

    26.9

    34.4

    30.9

    Standard Fry Density (FPU)

    Standard Parr Density (Age 1+ per Unit)

    Stock-recruit plot for Atnarko River steelhead during 1988-2003. Fry density in Yr X versus Yearling Parr density in Yr X+1. "Hockey stick model"

    Fry_Yr

    198.51113.1507113.1507

    89

    54.58528.9300528.93005

    87.4520.98820.988

    39.64666666677.53286666677.5328666667

    133.82553.5353.53

    61.8542.676542.6765

    87.31514.8435514.84355

    67.463571428631.033242857131.0332428571

    135.215333333320.282320.2823

    107.222095238123.588860952423.5888609524

    84.534523809512.680178571412.6801785714

    72.967261904814.59345238114.593452381

    221.564666666757.606813333357.6068133333

    105.2837.900837.9008

    89.903333333340.456540.4565

    TRP = 100

    Standard Fry Density (FPU)

    Mean steelhead fry density by brood year in the Arnarko River. Target fry density is 100 FPU. LRP density (yellow band); 50-70 FPU. 95%CI = +-2SE

    Fry_Parr

    Brood Yearadj FPU fryParr FPU2SE in %LCLUCL

    8819931.457113

    89

    905514parr in 19915329

    918724.1922421

    924010.593198

    9313431.3944054

    946219.4956943

    958731.5961715

    966720974631

    9713539.3981520

    9810728.3992224

    998527.801513

    07326.912015

    122234.422658

    210530.933638

    3904540

    33.6

    rptolemy:% of fry FPU

    Fry_den_Yr_Reach

    341.52721988130.5156

    39441993.566

    227801428100

    3960.3333333333191355

    274.51292120257

    1327319941584

    29977199521.546

    96.568.7142857143813373

    275.3333333333113.11682.3333333333208

    245.766666666792.985714285732.433333333324173

    133.333333333380.571428571476.333333333372.333333333363.5

    97.3333333333112.78571428576035.333333333329.35

    285.3333333333250.415725494

    128.6666666667112.33333333338514225

    211.666666666793904711

    R1

    R2

    R3

    R4

    R5

    Density (FPU)

    Mean steelhead fry density by reach and year in the Atnarko River

    Wt_Fry_Den

    58.05587.04030.01523.4

    6.6314.082.4721.5059.9

    38.5925.61.826.4415

    6.6319.30666666672.472.998.25

    46.66541.282.734.638.55

    22.4423.3603.4512.6

    50.8324.6404.9456.9

    16.40521.988571428610.537.5910.95

    46.806666666736.1922.0818.936666666731.2

    41.780333333329.75542857144.21633333335.5225.95

    22.666666666725.78285714299.923333333316.63666666679.525

    16.546666666736.09142857147.88.12666666674.4025

    48.506666666780.12820.4158.4214.1

    21.873333333335.946666666711.0532.663.75

    35.983333333329.7611.710.811.65

    R1

    R2

    R3

    R4

    R5

    Fry Density (FPU)

    Weighted mean steelhead fry density by reach and year for the Atnarko River.

    Fry_WUA

    Site and Strata Summary of Steelhead Fry Densities (WUA adjusted) in the Atnarko River Aggregate

    198819901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003

    StrataSite ID

    1AT0082183224119631814331635015681207105195

    1AT02921818094883517050

    1AT04755139236463086828050292207150123298211390

    1AT050132

    2AT108351831166321773545215315712117134571103

    2AT12129677331197294158845958

    2AT1223678

    2AT12346115180

    2AT17875156376413370112

    2AT2012069335687243627963

    2AT21816954441417310041643340962546848

    2CC015672169980103127107

    CC01250

    2YO0051689912412673

    3AT2575433

    3AT2648116337755157112145

    3AT269191419214510119655835

    4AT3181226828132015282871595016714234

    4AT34013915112261212

    4HO0091193310739464434160

    5BB01715666100552578446732101636643942511

    5BB0502061836115

    GeoMean207407238956767601106872662119076Reach12345Reach12345

    times/div1.532.281.251.441.5YearYear

    Aggregate Average19955874013462876713510785732221059019883422721311561988588703023

    Var_all1532.333333333319903944199466199071422210

    Cases877876812191818171213161991227801428100199139262615

    Mean1341.539227392751322999727524613397285129212199239601913551992719238

    SD 129613104791276651923423737317119932751292120257199347413539

    Var1877815401629822458192722432526098378116950653045390291081994132731584199422230313

    Mean 2272448060129737769113938111325011293199529977224619955125057

    SD 29355511812403362525135411468543199697698133731996162211811

    Var28713304225923291548801058379327462592123416742122072611825199727511316822081997473621931

    Mean 319141921811632766015785901998246933224173199842304626

    SD 322437387819991338176726419992326101710

    Var32634911849501458605020009711360352920001736884

    Mean 413194281320152233822472352541424720012852501572549420014980205814

    SD 4123694716772012318200212911285142252002223611334

    Var41451301854173382003212939047112003363012112

    Mean 515666100552578446732081736429942511

    SD 5314420

    Var54997914820013389

    SE of Mean56.914.510.63.726.921.37.615.69.911.66.27.329.118.820.0

    2SE113.728.921.37.453.842.715.331.319.823.212.414.658.337.740.1

    %Mean57532419406917461522152026364534

    35.698.651.363.1

    Precision292034923711710131822

    Mean104.0

    SD92.62

    SE23.2

    Ratio0.445

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:Meat Hole

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:Old Boat Launch; 200m d/s Algers Creek

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:Belarko

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:"Atnarko"

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:Hotnarko Mouth; Line Cabin

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:downstream Stillwater Lake

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:d/s Young Creek

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:Fisheries Pool

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:Corbould's Bridge

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:Atnarko Campground

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:Dave's Hole

    Fry

    Site and Strata Summary of Steelhead Fry Densities (unadjusted) in the Atnarko River Aggregate

    198819901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003

    StrataSite ID

    1AT0082193217614624811330014095381556345

    1AT02920714963582334919

    1AT047551381521163010029884117

    1AT050115391624311466143

    2AT108287507961113404223757393651312745

    2AT1212045546104435295602941

    2AT1222271

    2AT1232177106

    2AT17822297028391004661

    2AT2011696835435927914045

    2AT2181135202823444821492024361326135

    2CC0154820398427710264

    2CC01249

    2YO005101609212651

    3AT2572614

    3AT264386165424474827

    3AT2691179651315519182712

    4AT318973822121913122112389301175724

    4AT3401091867

    4HO00910610724372223241

    5BB01786446942905130678070493329196

    5BB0502061064210

    GeoMean15928.647.127.552.947.345.238.676.039.039.638.012349.736.9

    Cases87787671319181817121316176

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:Fisheries Pool

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:Corbould's Bridge

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:Belarko

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:Old Boat Launch; 200m d/s Algers Creek

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:Meat Hole

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:Dave's Hole

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:Atnarko Campground

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:d/s Young Creek

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:"Atnarko"

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:Hotnarko Mouth; Line Cabin

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:downstream Stillwater Lake

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:Camera Channel at Hill

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:Young Creek below lower bridge

    rptolemy:Biased low due to rewatering of braid after near zero flows

    AT108_MeanfryFPU

    1981156

    1982163

    1983202

    19841984

    19851985

    19861986

    19871987

    198.51351

    19891989

    54.58583

    87.45116

    39.646666666763

    133.825217

    61.8573

    87.31554

    67.463571428652

    135.2153333333153

    107.2220952381157

    84.5345238095121

    72.9672619048171

    221.5646666667345

    105.2871

    89.9033333333103

    Mean

    Site

    Density (FPU)

    Site AT108 density versus Atnarko River mean steelhead fry density by year. All density metrics standardized to WUA = 1.00

    Site_Stream

    351

    83

    116

    63

    217

    73

    54

    52

    153

    157

    121

    171

    345

    71

    103

    Mean Density (FPU)

    Site Density (FPU)

    Correlation between local site density (AT108_Boat Launch) versus mean Atnarko River steelhead fry density for 18 years of record.

    AT121

    304

    54.585

    87.45

    77

    133.825

    61.85

    87.315

    33

    119

    49.4

    94

    158

    171

    32

    58

    Mean Density (FPU)

    AT121 Density (FPU)

    Correlation bewteen AT121 (Meat Hole Site) and mean Atnarko steelhead fry density.

    Annual_fry_singlesite

    YearMeanAT108CanoeAT121

    1980

    1981156

    1982163

    1983202

    1984

    1985

    1986

    1987

    1988199351304

    1989

    19905583

    19918711612

    1992406377

    19931342178

    19946273

    1995875418

    19966752233

    1997135153119

    19981071571049

    199985121394

    200073171158

    200122234518171

    20021057132

    20039010358

    15

    Count18

    Ronald Allen Ptolemy:Meat Hole

    Spawners_Method

    1296.78021978021988

    355.70225274731990

    569.8664835165647.0588235294

    258.35684981681992

    872.06840659341993

    403.04450549451994

    568.9867582418270.5882352941

    439.6252511774263.1578947368

    881.12849084251000

    661.0294502878142

    550.8678309785837.037037037

    475.4899594453604

    1443.82249816851928.5714285714

    686.0553846154909.0909090909

    556.6271611722555.5555555556

    Fry-based

    Snorkle

    Spawners

    Steelhead escapement estimates by Brood Year for the Atnarko River using two independent methods.

    Fry_Snorkel

    647.0588235294

    258.3568498168

    872.0684065934

    403.0445054945

    270.5882352941

    263.1578947368

    1000

    142

    837.037037037

    604

    1928.5714285714

    909.0909090909

    555.5555555556

    Spawners (Fry based)

    Spawner (Snorkel based)

    Scatterplot for two independent steelhead escapement methods for the Atnarko River.

    Snorkel

    Summary of late Winter Snorkel Surveys of the Atnarko River

    YearDateMethodSection 1Section 2TotalReliabilityReasons

    1977Mar.16-17snorkel9145154Lowtoo few crew

    1982Mar.29boat9090Lownot calibrated

    1991Mar.15aerial217293Lowbiased low

    1995Feb.28aerial311546Lowbiased low

    1996Mar.25aerial1684100Lowbiased low

    1997Feb.21-23aerial+snorkel15103118Moderatemix of techniques

    1998Apr.5-11aerial+snorkel205171Lowtoo few crew

    1999Mar.4-5snorkel180272452Highadequate crew and good sighting conditions

    2000Mar.7-9snorkel5893151Highadequate crew and good sighting conditions

    2001Mar.5-7snorkel185355540Highadequate crew and good sighting conditions

    2002Mar.26-28snorkel40254294Highadequate crew and good sighting conditions

    2003Mar.27-29snorkel9985184Highadequate crew and good sighting conditions

    Section 1 is below Young Creek

    Section 2 is above Young Creek

    rptolemy:Below Young Creek

    rptolemy:Above Young Creek

    Escap_LGLestBC

    1706.28976286871683

    468.0292799306881

    749.8243204164729

    339.9432234432794

    1147.4584297282741

    530.3217177559575

    748.6667871602225

    578.4542778651996

    1159.37959321381280

    869.7755924841350

    Fry Based

    LGL

    Escapement

    Trends in steelhead escapements to the Bella Coola River according to two independent means.

    BC_Dean

    1706.28976286874903.4892857143

    468.02927993064789.9821428571

    749.82432041643325.7142857143

    339.94322344322840.3678571429

    1147.45842972823144.8785714286

    530.32171775593183.3321428571

    748.66678716023408.8571428571

    578.4542778654804.6178571429

    1159.37959321383818.3357142857

    869.7755924844563.5035714286

    724.82609339283245.6892857143

    625.64468348072925.5892857143

    1899.76644495863620.8714285714

    902.70445344134707.9642857143

    732.40415943714624.8214285714

    Bella Coola

    Dean

    Spawners

    Trend in steelhead brood strength for the Bella Coola River and Dean River.

    Bella_Dean_Corr

    4903.4892857143

    4789.9821428571

    3325.7142857143

    2840.3678571429

    3144.8785714286

    3183.3321428571

    3408.8571428571

    4804.6178571429

    3818.3357142857

    4563.5035714286

    3245.6892857143

    2925.5892857143

    3620.8714285714

    4707.9642857143

    4624.8214285714

    Bella Coola Escapement

    Dean Escapement

    Scatterplot of steelhead escapement by Brood Year for the Bella Coola and Dean rivers.

    Corr_Fry_LGL

    1683

    881

    729

    794

    741

    575

    225

    578.454277865

    1280

    1350

    Fry-based Escapement

    LGL Escapement

    Scatterplot of two independent merasures of steelhead escapement for the Bella Coola River.

    Fry_Snorkel_Count

    87.315

    67.4635714286

    135.2153333333

    101.4395952381

    84.5345238095

    72.9672619048

    221.5646666667

    105.28

    85.4183333333

    1999

    Adult Count

    Fry DEsnity (FPU)

    Scatterplot of March snorkel count of steelhead versus mean fry density in the Atnarko River.

    Escap_LRP_TRP

    1706.28976286874501350

    468.02927993064501350

    749.82432041644501350

    339.94322344324501350

    1147.45842972824501350

    530.32171775594501350

    748.66678716024501350

    578.4542778654501350

    1159.37959321384501350

    869.7755924844501350

    724.82609339284501350

    625.64468348074501350

    1899.76644495864501350

    902.70445344134501350

    732.40415943714501350

    Escapement

    LRP

    TRP

    Adults

    Annual escapement trend in the Bella Coola River for steelhead based on fry data since 1988. LRP = limit reference point; TRP = target reference point for maximum parr/smolt production; 4500 adult capacity.

    Strata Weight

    StreamReachOrderDescriptionWidth (m)Length%WUAUsableFry PopSmoltsAdultsAdults%Total AdultsMinMinimum Escapement by YearBroodfrysnorkel

    wetted(km)St fryUnits (100 sq.m)CriticalN (maiden)N+repeats%Escapement198819901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003YearEscape1Escape2RatioRecipEscape 1 BCLRPTRPLGL BCDeanMarch CountFry Den

    Atnarko16Bella Coola to 11km34.89.691242742700395051361613.7146Mean Fry Density199558740134628767135101857322210585198812971706450135016834903

    Atnarko2611km to above Young Cr.33.912.71257357300530068982718.4196Fry Pop47202812947620743194042317433146708207111160024320731240615200516173078525551249724202612199035646845013508814790

    Atnarko36low gradient above Young Cr.32.36.5153103100028683734479.9106Artnarko Aggreg Escapement1297356570258872403569440881661551475144468655719915706470.881.1475045013507293326

    Atnarko46low gradient to Stillwater L.27.66202742740025353293958.894Total Escapement1706468750340114753074957811598707256261900903732199225834045013507942840

    Atnarko56Stillwater L. to Lonesome L.23.24108888008141061272.830%Capacity38%10%17%8%25%12%17%13%26%19%16%14%42%20%16%1993872114745013507413145

    Atnarko66above Lonesome L.20.25151231230011381481773.942199440353045013505753183

    Mosher13accessible length to barrier3.30.820550046670.2219955692712.100.487494501350225340946871995

    Young15accessible length to barrier9.62201261260011661521824.04319964402631.670.6057845013504805100671996

    Hotnarko15accessible length to barrier14.43.5202972970027473574299.5102199788110000.881.1311594501350128038181181351997

    Total Atnarko51.31682222300205632673320871.376019986611424.660.21870450135013504564711011998

    19995518370.661.5272545013503246452851999

    Thorsen14accessible length to barrier12.42.53588440040753631.41520004756040.791.2762645013502926151732000

    Noohalk13accessible length to barrier5.335075375034745541.2132001144419290.751.341900450135036215402222001

    Snootli13accessible length to barrier7.443598490045359711.61720026869090.751.33903450135047082941052002

    Fish12accessible length to barrier1.62.55038190017623270.6620035575561.001.0073245013504625184852003

    Salloompt14accessible length to barrier18.14372421210011191461753.941

    Nusatsum15accessible length to barrier2315416884007771011212.729

    Noosgulch14accessible length to barrier16.513558290026835420.910

    Burnt Bridge14accessible length to barrier14.843536036000333043351911.5123

    Total Tribs1361125743506877894107323.8254

    Bella Coola17mouth to Atnarko River64.260414401440013321732084.649

    Total Bella Coola147.342474043513104337404488100.01063Fraction of total population required for seeding requirements assuming a constant marine survival of 13% is 35%total; allowable exploitation rate is typically less than 65%

    Atnarko Aggegate45.1923723423811

    Ratio0.76

    rptolemy:Count in 1987 and spawn in 1988

  • Lower Fraser CSSH Index

    Chart1

    49.1133

    35.7160

    17029.6

    2152.3

    40079.3

    63.7300

    71.9300

    105.1288

    473122

    23385.9

    60063.7

    53357.4

    37873.6

    61.6206

    58117

    110

    9.374

    23.948

    46.5218

    92

    93

    94

    91

    84

    86

    90

    85

    81

    89

    87

    88

    83

    95

    80

    79

    78

    77

    82

    Clean

    Sediment

    Adult Run Estimate

    Standardized FPU

    Scatterplot of Summer Steelhead Fry Counts in Suitable Habitats on Previous Year's Adult Run Estimate for the Coquihalla River near Hope, BC. Hatchery fry stocked during 1981-1987. Sediment influence during 1979-81, 1985-89. Brood Year Label.

    Chart2

    11621070

    18921070

    13321070

    16021070

    17021070

    21521070

    40021070

    30021070

    30021070

    28821070

    47321070

    23321070

    53721070

    53321070

    37821070

    20621070

    11721070

    021070

    7421070

    4821070

    21821070

    12421070

    57921070

    22121070

    28721070

    7921070

    27021070

    38121070

    60021070

    21821070

    &F

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    Count

    TRP

    LRP

    Year of Return

    Count

    Summer Steelhead Run Size (Snorkel Count of Wild plus Hatchery) for the Coquihalla River near Hope, B.C.; August-October counts. LRP =Limit Reference Point (10%). TRP = 0.3*700.

    S-R Chart

    176

    132

    154

    145

    125

    71

    436

    210

    164

    153

    85

    233

    74

    48

    217

    116

    240

    142

    287

    79

    270

    324

    600

    Heavy sedimentation years

    Floods

    Snorkel Count in Year X (Stock)

    Count in Year X+6 (Recruits)

    Stock-recruit scatterplot for summer steelhead in the Coquihalla River during 1974-2001.

    Chart4

    1160210

    1890210

    1330210

    1600210

    1700210

    19421210

    176224210

    132168210

    154146210

    145143210

    125348210

    71162210

    436101210

    210323210

    164214210

    15353210

    8532210

    091210

    740210

    480210

    2171210

    1168210

    240360210

    14279210

    21572210

    6316210

    25713210

    33150210

    46860210

    18433210

    ?

    ?

    W

    H

    TRP

    Count

    Coquihalla CSSH Counts (Wild + Hatchery) Estimated K = 700

    COQSN1

    SUMMARY OF ADULT STEELHEAD RUN SIZE AND COMPOSITION TO THE COQUIHALLA RIVER (UPSTREAM OF TUNNELS)

    P. Bech estimate!adjFPUStockRecruit

    SummerSnorkelTotalBrood YearTotalCleanSedimentSummerWildHatcheryLRPTRPSmolt ReleaseWild Count

    of YearCountRun!Runin Brood Yrof YearIn Year-2Run/Stock YearRecruit YearCount 12R/SComments on S/R ratio

    7411675116741160702100197419801161761.52

    7518976189751890702100197519811891320.70

    761337713349.1761330702100197619821331541.16

    771607816035.7771600702100197719831601450.91

    781707917029.6781700702100197819841701250.74

    79215802152.3791942170210175019791985215710.33Pipeline twinning sediment release/Dec. 26, 1980 Flood of 490 cms

    804008140079.3801762247021026203198019864004361.09

    813008230063.7811321687021040195198119873002100.70

    823008330071.9821541467021041018198219883001640.55Sediment impacts caused by highways

    8328884288105.1831451437021043900198319892881530.53Sediment impacts caused by highways

    844738547312284125348702104820519841990473850.18Sediment impacts caused by highways

    852338623385.98571162702103289719851991233Sediment impacts caused by highways

    865378760063.786436101702103132319861992537740.14Sediment impacts caused by highways

    875338853357.487210323702101690019871993533480.09Sediment impacts caused by highways

    883788937873.6881642147021016025198819943782170.57562 cms flood on Nov.10, 1990

    892069020661.68915353702100198919952061160.56562 cms flood on Nov.10, 1990

    901179111758908532702100199019961172402.05

    91??????9210191Turbid conditions70210019911997142

    927493749.39274070210019921998742873.88

    9348944823.9934807021001993199948791.65

    942189521846.5942171702100199420002182701.24533 cms flood on Nov.29, 1995

    95124961249511687021031489199520011243242.61

    9657997579962403607021024839199620025796001.04

    97221982219714279702101380019972003221

    982879928798215727021019982004287

    9979079996316702101999200579

    027010257137021020002006270

    138121331507021020012007381

    252832468607021020022008600

    321721731843370210Pair Count22

    &F

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    COQSN1

    116

    189

    133

    160

    170

    194

    176

    132

    154

    145

    125

    71

    436

    210

    164

    153

    85

    0

    74

    48

    217

    116

    240

    &F

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    Year of Return

    Wild Adults

    Wild Summer Steelhead Run Size by Year for the Coquihalla River near Hope, B.C.

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    &A

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    Wild or Unmarked

    Hatchery Adults

    Required Escapement

    Smolt Release 2 yrs earlier

    Year

    Count

    Smolts

    Annual Counts of Summer Steelhead in the Coquihalla River near Hope, BC

  • WILD STEELHEAD RETURNS TO THE KEOGH RIVER 1976 to 2003

  • The capacity for smolts dropped from 7,000 (>10,000 with nutrient addition) to
  • Smolt-to-adult survival trends2001 estimate based on partial returns.SAS has dropped from average of 15% to
  • Steelhead smolt yield and adult returns at the Keogh River, B.C.

    Chart2

    356197106

    156212.237458194

    1051215.0732516911

    462170.2255639098

    301838.5714285714

    104458.5

    93736

    1784106

    2355139

    98593

    185058

    222

    653

    197

    212.237458194

    215.0732516911

    170.2255639098

    106

    1976 to 1989

    1990 to 2000

    SMOLTS

    ADULT RETURNS

    obsexpctd

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    obsexpctd

    15.187713310615.6134

    7.41444866928.003

    15.23188405818.875

    8.48.5466

    25.367739766322.6802

    26.113.439

    15.479927308816.7006

    18.342586880516.157

    25.298098614215.6134

    10.02748651126.9158

    13.327570059812.8954

    6.67067307699.0902

    15.379180405113.9826

    6.287902968412.8954

    3.552685942322.1366

    3.010965304410.721

    3.287477093718.3314

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    observed survival rate

    Expected based on smolt size

    OCEAN ENTRY YEAR

    SURVIVAL (%)

    length

    -0.395

    meancalc

    yearsmoltslengthsurvival

    negbinomstndrdzd

    197715.190.483.041977234417.415.19-1.8846834198-1.8850.689Column1Column1

    19787.41-0.492.0019782104167.41-2.6017395666-2.602-0.21377-9677-89BinFrequency

    197915.230.492.72197969001815.23-1.8817793197-1.8820.693Mean-2.4324476978Mean-1.9531430545-2.8-2.80

    19808.40-0.372.131980550016.18.40-2.4769384801-2.477-0.056Standard Error0.1777284283Standard Error0.1271785102-2.55-2.552

    198125.371.753.2319811189718.725.37-1.3716919071-1.3721.335Median-2.3883893463Median-1.8817793197-2.35-2.351

    198226.101.853.261983605317.615.48-1.8656260137-1.3431.370ModeMode-2.15-2.151

    198315.480.522.741984972617.518.34-1.6959446778-1.8660.713Standard Deviation0.7948256943Standard Deviation0.4585486397-1.95-1.951

    198418.340.882.911986982315.810.03-2.2998402125-1.6960.927Sample Variance0.6317478843Sample Variance0.210266855-1.75-1.754

    198525.301.753.2319871388116.913.33-2.0153353595-1.3741.331Kurtosis-1.1545908681Kurtosis-0.9340657202-1.55-1.551

    198610.03-0.162.311988332816.26.67-2.7074494201-2.3000.167Skewness-0.2900616897Skewness-0.2568849557-1.35-1.352

    198713.330.252.591989424617.115.38-1.872155513-2.0150.525Range2.4568702176Range1.3642145484More1

    19886.67-0.581.901990313316.96.29-2.7665425622-2.707-0.346Minimum-3.8001050892Minimum-2.7074494201

    198915.380.512.731991597418.63.55-3.3374662651-1.8720.705Maximum-1.3432348717Maximum-1.3432348717

    19906.29-0.631.841992714316.53.01-3.5029094595-2.767-0.420Sum-48.6489539551Sum-25.3908597083

    19913.55-0.971.271993517817.93.29-3.4150497562-3.337-1.139Count20Count13

    19923.01-1.041.101994146116.32.64-3.6343646018-3.503-1.347Confidence Level(95.0%)0.3719899911Confidence Level(95.0%)0.277098165

    19933.29-1.001.191995146618.3-3.415-1.236CV-23.4774733315

    19942.64-1.090.971996152017.1-3.634-1.512

    19953.27-1.011.191997130917.9-3.419-1.241-2.0840999783-1.7038731745

    19962.24-1.140.81-3.800-1.721-2.7807954172-2.2024129345

    include ElNino0.124419049612.44%0.181977327418.20%

    Column10.06198918056.20%0.110536119911.05%

    Mean11.3258734015

    Standard Error1.7899028106

    Median9.2137432556

    Mode

    Standard Deviation8.0046887153

    Sample Variance64.0750414286

    Kurtosis-0.7442808881

    Skewness0.6296325009

    Range23.8631578947

    Minimum2.2368421053

    Maximum26.1

    Sum226.5174680291

    Count20

    Confidence Level(95.0%)3.7463108016

    Column1

    exclude El NinoBinFrequency

    Mean13.71174636794.04.00

    Standard Error1.648337038.08.02

    Median15.187713310612.012.02

    Mode16.016.05

    Standard Deviation5.466915456420.020.01

    Sample Variance29.887164607711.6233154326k24.024.00

    Kurtosis0.750335780528.028.03

    Skewness0.67403688232.032.00

    Range18.6970666894More0

    Minimum6.67067307690

    Maximum25.3677397663

    Sum150.8292100464

    Count11

    Confidence Level(95.0%)3.6727244132

    0.2285714286

    Column1

    197715.193.04BinFrequency

    19787.412.00Mean2.5734267161.81.80

    197915.232.72Standard Error0.13134625282.22.23

    19808.402.13Median2.72339086632.62.62

    198125.373.23Mode334

    198315.482.74Standard Deviation0.43562623813.43.42

    198418.342.91Sample Variance0.1897702194More0

    198610.032.31Kurtosis-1.0503465187

    198713.332.59Skewness-0.2354055987

    19886.671.90Range1.3357575129

    198915.382.73Minimum1.8977207659

    Maximum3.2334782788

    Sum28.3076938759

    Count11

    Confidence Level(95.0%)0.2926577396

    &A

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    length

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    0

    0

    0

    0

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    0

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    mean smolt length

    smolt-to-adult survival

    adsmolt

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

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    Frequency

    Bin

    Frequency

    Histogram

    Sheet1

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    Frequency

    Bin

    Frequency

    Histogram

    survival

    0

    0

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    Frequency

    Bin

    Frequency

    Histogram

    smolts

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

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    Frequency

    Bin

    Frequency

    Histogram

    regimes

    0

    0

    0

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    0

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    Frequency

    Bin

    Frequency

    Histogram

    stats

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    Bin

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    Histogram

    Chart1

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    smolt year

    standarized survival

    size-surv

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

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    0

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    Frequency

    Bin

    Frequency

    Histogram

    Sheet2

    0

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    Frequency

    Bin

    Frequency

    Histogram

    KEOSURV

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

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    0

    0

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    Elliott 1971 p33

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    Frequency

    Bin

    Frequency

    Histogram

    0

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    smolt year

    standardized survival

    yearsmoltsReturns

    19772344356

    19782104156

    197969001051

    19805500462

    1981118973018

    198240001044

    19836053937

    198497261784

    198593092355

    19869823985

    1987138811850

    19883328222

    19894246653

    19903133197

    19915974212

    19927143215

    19935178170

    1994146138.5714285714

    19951466

    19961520

    19971309

    1500

    0.030.15

    45225

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    0

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    00

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    0

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    1977 to 1989

    1990 to 1994

    SMOLTS

    ADULTS

    length

    17.4

    16

    18SUMMARY OUTPUT

    16.1

    18.7Regression Statistics

    17Multiple R0.3178969999

    17.6R Square0.1010585026

    17.5Adjusted R Square0.0411290694

    17.4Standard Error7.5664402426

    15.8Observations17

    16.9

    16.2ANOVA

    17.1dfSSMSFSignificance F

    16.9Regression196.541913344696.54191334461.6862916470.2137004315

    18.6Residual15858.765269179657.2510179453

    16.5Total16955.3071825242

    17.9

    16.3CoefficientsStandard Errort StatP-valueLower 95%Upper 95%Lower 95.0%Upper 95.0%

    18.3Intercept-35.8840046837.5699494302-0.95512517910.3546549428-115.962505545844.1944961857-115.962505545844.1944961857

    17.1X Variable 12.84085877752.18767750221.29857292710.2137004315-1.82206830677.5037858617-1.82206830677.5037858617

    RESIDUAL OUTPUTPROBABILITY OUTPUT

    ObservationPredicted YResidualsStandard ResidualsPercentileY

    113.54693804911.64077526150.21684903452.94117647063.0109653044

    29.5697357606-2.1552870914-0.28484822758.82352941183.2874770937

    315.2514533156-0.0195692577-0.002586322914.70588235293.5526859423

    49.8538216383-1.4538216383-0.192140767920.58823529416.2879029684

    517.24005445998.12768530641.074175576126.47058823536.6706730769

    612.410594538113.68940546191.809226667132.35294117657.4144486692

    714.11510980461.36481750410.18037775538.23529411768.4

    813.83102392694.51156295360.596259642444.117647058810.0274865112

    913.546938049111.75116056511.55306328855013.3275700598

    109.00156400511.02592250620.135588529555.882352941215.1877133106

    1112.12650866041.20106139940.158735331461.764705882415.231884058

    1210.1379075161-3.4672344392-0.45823852867.647058823515.3791804051

    1312.69468041592.68449998920.35479035173.529411764715.4799273088

    1412.1265086604-5.838605692-0.771644988279.411764705918.3425868805

    1516.9559685822-13.4032826399-1.771411946785.294117647125.2980986142

    1610.9901651493-7.979199845-1.054551359691.176470588225.3677397663

    1714.9673674379-11.6798903442-1.543644034797.058823529426.1

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    X Variable 1

    Residuals

    X Variable 1 Residual Plot

    15.18771331060

    7.41444866920

    15.2318840580

    8.40

    25.36773976630

    26.10

    15.47992730880

    18.34258688050

    25.29809861420

    10.02748651120

    13.32757005980

    6.67067307690

    15.37918040510

    6.28790296840

    3.55268594230

    3.01096530440

    3.28747709370

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    Y

    Predicted Y

    X Variable 1

    Y

    X Variable 1 Line Fit Plot

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

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    Sample Percentile

    Y

    Normal Probability Plot

    15.1877133106

    7.4144486692

    15.231884058

    8.4

    25.3677397663

    26.1

    15.4799273088

    18.3425868805

    25.2980986142

    10.0274865112

    13.3275700598

    6.6706730769

    15.3791804051

    6.2879029684

    3.5526859423

    3.0109653044

    3.2874770937

    2.6400704019

    3.9904502046

    2.3684210526

    8.0977845684

    14.5855194124

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    smolt year

    Smolt-to-Adult Survival rate (%)

    smolt yearnumber5-yr running average

    19772344

    19782104

    197969005749

    198055006080.2

    1981118976870

    198240007435.2

    198360538197

    198497267782.2

    198593099758.4

    198698239213.4

    1987138818117.4

    198833286882.2

    198942466112.4

    199031334764.8

    199159745134.8

    199271434577.8

    199351784244.4

    199414613353.6

    199514662186.8

    199615201341.8

    19971309

    1998953

    19992067

    2344

    2104

    6900

    5500

    11897

    4000

    6053

    9726

    9309

    9823

    13881

    3328

    4246

    3133

    5974

    7143

    5178

    1461

    1466

    1520

    1309

    953

    2057

    annual smolt yield

    smolt year

    # steelhead smolts

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

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    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Year

    Number of Smolts

    KEOGH RIVER STEELHEAD SMOLTS

    356197106

    156212.237458194

    1051215.0732516911

    462170.2255639098

    301838.5714285714

    104458.5

    93736

    1784106

    2355139

    98593

    185058

    222

    653

    197

    212.237458194

    215.0732516911

    170.2255639098

    106

    1976 to 1989

    1990 to 2000

    SMOLTS

    ADULT RETURNS

    356197

    156212.237458194

    1051215.0732516911

    462170.2255639098

    301838.5714285714

    104458.5

    937

    1784

    2355

    985

    1850

    222

    653

    197

    212.237458194

    215.0732516911

    170.2255639098

    1976 to 1989 smolts

    1990 to 1995 smolts

    SMOLTS

    ADULT RETURNS

    Keogh Steelhead

    Column1Column1

    Mean15.5559468201Mean3.7949253192

    Standard Error1.8645994509Standard Error0.532842514

    Median15.231884058Median3.420081518

    ModeMode

    Standard Deviation6.7229089283Standard Deviation1.3051922726

    Sample Variance45.1975044589Sample Variance1.7035268685

    Kurtosis-0.8964959838Kurtosis3.6042879033

    Skewness0.4133818784Skewness1.7991466475

    Range19.4293269231Range3.6478325665

    Minimum6.6706730769Minimum2.6400704019

    Maximum26.1Maximum6.2879029684

    Sum202.2273086607Sum22.7695519153

    Count13Count6

    Confidence Level(95.0%)4.0626131363Confidence Level(95.0%)1.3697130496

    15.1877133106

    7.4144486692

    15.231884058

    8.4

    25.3677397663

    26.1

    15.4799273088

    18.3425868805

    25.2980986142

    10.0274865112

    13.3275700598

    6.6706730769

    15.3791804051

    6.2879029684

    3.5526859423

    3.0109653044

    3.2874770937

    2.6400704019

    3.9904502046

    2.3684210526

    8.0977845684

    Smolt year

    survival (%)

    4.1052631579197715.19

    19787.41

    197915.23

    19808.40

    198125.37

    198226.10

    198315.48

    198418.34

    198525.30

    198610.03

    198713.33

    19886.67

    198915.3815.566.7229089283

    19906.29

    19913.55

    19923.01

    19933.29

    19942.64

    19953.993.791.3051922726

    1996

    1997

    1998

    15.187713310626.16.2879029684

    7.414448669225.29809861423.5526859423

    15.2318840583.0109653044

    8.43.2874770937

    25.36773976632.6400704019

    15.47992730883.9904502046

    18.3425868805

    10.0274865112

    10.0274865112

    13.3275700598

    6.6706730769

    15.3791804051

    1976 to 1989

    El Nino

    1990 to 1995

    Smolt Length (cm)

    Smolt-to-adult survival (%)

    yearsmoltslengthpinkpinks

    abundancetotalt-1

    2100lengthdeviatn

    1977234417.421002100480000.235215850317.40.28609345954800017.4

    19782104164800048000200-0.867430535216-1.294949343220016

    197969001820020035000-0.0646670579180.96368323213500018

    1980550016.135000350000-0.872044118416.1-1.182017714416.1

    19811189718.730000-0.18000663818.71.75420463353000018.7

    1982400017300003000015000-0.526025378217-0.16563305551500017

    1983605317.6150001500025000-0.29534621817.60.51195671712500017.6

    1984972617.5250002500032650-0.118876660517.50.39902508833265017.5

    1985930917.432650326501000001.434747483117.40.286093459510000017.4

    1986982315.8100000100000700-0.855896577215.8-1.520812600770015.8

    19871388116.9700700500000.281351682316.9-0.27856468435000016.9

    1988332816.25000050000500-0.860510160416.2-1.069086085650016.2

    1989424617.15005001500002.588143283817.1-0.052701426815000017.1

    1990313316.91500001500000-0.872044118416.9-0.278564684316.9

    1991597418.60800000.973389162818.61.64127300478000018.6

    1992714316.58000080000

    1993517817.937803.333333333317.1466666667

    1994146116.343350.25319857950.8854915234

    1995146618.3

    1996152017.1

    1997130917.9

    199895317.2

    1999205719.3

    2000233816.8

    mean5538

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    &A

    Page &P

    Sthd smolt length

    Pink salmon abundance (y-1)

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Odd-year pinks

    Even-year pinks

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    Odd Years

    Even Years

    Smolt Year

    Smolt Length (cm)

    KEOGH SMOLT-TO-ADULT SURVIVALKeogh River

    RETURNScalcexpctdsize-adjtdTOTALyear ofexpectedmeasured escapemnt100079

    yearsmoltsmalesfemalesReturnslengthsurvivalsurvivaldiffsurvexpecteds+2s+3escapementescapementesc120002048

    y+1y+2y+3y+1y+2y+3

    0.10.20.30.10.20.3returnocean2ocean3

    19772344101134501266235617.415.1915.610.4315.19366243123197762515.19-1.88468341985.8749307309Regression Statistics

    197821041404004827156167.418.000.5915.021681036519787067.41-2.60173956665.0498560072

    197969003291263022726710511815.2318.883.6411.971302893409197929915.23-1.88177931976.9574973709Multiple R0.8365164023

    19805500012980011413946216.18.408.550.1515.4747029018019802262098.40-2.47693848016.1355648911R Square0.6997596912

    1981118976714832662877323301818.725.3722.68-2.6918.3026981918780198195860825.37-1.37169190718.0123496393Adjusted R Square0.6228366143

    1982400069344121027723310441726.1013.44-12.6628.27538349188198270093826.10-1.34323487176.9508147684Standard Error479.6020768619

    198360539125217026332393717.615.4816.701.2214.39101167933219832098273015.48-1.86562601376.8426832822Observations14

    1984972643323330253862178417.518.3416.16-2.1917.801571104952219841130134418.34-1.69594467787.4866133131

    1985930906664060780503235517.425.3015.61-9.6825.301453965488198586758025.30-1.37444094677.7642960065Analysis of Variance

    198698230315263021519298515.810.036.92-3.1118.7367941226719861381123710.03-2.29984021256.8926416412dfSum of SquaresMean SquareFSignificance F

    198713881114344980304603185016.913.3312.90-0.4316.051790115663419871487293913.33-2.01533535957.5229409181Regression16969239.450877696969239.4508776930.29864985150.0001352932

    198833284101160762522216.26.679.092.4213.19303188115198890017786.67-2.70744942015.4026773819Residual132990235.97769373230018.152130287

    198942460141182305324765317.115.3813.98-1.4017.0159438820619891424129015.5615.38-1.872155513-1.95314305450.14182759846.4815771293Total149959475.42857143

    19903133858310366419716.96.2912.906.619.01404261143199082113746.29-2.76654256225.2832037287

    19915974062570296421218.63.5522.1418.580.00132293538719915032773.55-3.3374662651CoefficientsStandard Errort StatisticP-valueLower 95%Upper 95%

    199271431224720139421516.53.0110.727.717.9076648428219924675403.01-3.5029094595

    19935178579310312417017.93.2918.3315.040.57949647302199310782403.29-3.4150497562Intercept0

    1994146177201673916.32.649.636.998.62141885319948711932.64-3.6343646018

    199514660221201785918.33.9920.5116.52-0.90301209911995929332

    19961520231303163617.12.3713.9811.614.0021313974199639075geomean

    19971309520240223510617.98.1018.3310.235.3824016476199726262

    199895338740223213917.414.5915.611.0314.5914999501998230

    199920574375011369318.94.5223.7719.25-3.634893511381998237

    2000233803402458172.480001998175

    2001201030317.50.150001998401

    2002187416.80001998138

    mean55381021013311661827021711.0714.984120779522257new average12.3-2.39.67x10.17119383260.017049406410.04104357090.00000008880.13436083650.2080268287

    survival%=5.436(lengthcm)-78.973new regime3.76-3.333.57

    14.9752608696length-based14.98

    14393.79

    90.6899479913Age comp %

    3410.1880953385smltyr0.10.20.3

    19772.8167.1330.06

    19780.6456.4142.95

    19790.2949.2950.43

    19800.0052.6047.40

    19812.2978.2019.52

    19826.6159.4833.91

    19830.9641.4157.63

    19840.2232.7966.98

    19850.0061.4038.60

    19860.0053.8146.19

    19870.5939.8959.51

    19881.8079.7318.47

    19894.5929.7165.70

    19904.0647.7248.22

    19910.0042.8857.12

    19925.5817.0677.36

    19932.9464.7532.31

    199417.0459.6323.33

    19950.0066.6733.33

    ave to 872.6552.6644.69

    23443567.75961415075.8749307309Regression Statistics

    21041567.65159557395.0498560072

    690010518.83927669066.9574973709Multiple R0.8868762054

    55004628.61250337126.1355648911R Square0.7865494037

    1189730189.38404154658.0123496393Adjusted R Square0.767144804

    400010448.29404964016.9508147684Standard Error0.4357436626

    60539378.70830929596.8426832822Observations13

    972617849.1825579917.4866133131

    930923559.13873695317.7642960065Analysis of Variance

    98239859.19248185376.8926416412dfSum of SquaresMean SquareFSignificance F

    1388118509.53827627767.5229409181Regression17.69632639947.696326399440.53417319260.0000532063

    33282228.11012680195.4026773819Residual112.08859793420.1898725395

    42466538.35373264236.4815771293Total129.7849243335

    CoefficientsStandard Errort StatisticP-valueLower 95%Upper 95%

    Intercept-4.65693254251.7912148929-2.59987372870.0232313129-8.5993719341-0.7144931508

    x11.31170282410.20602731096.36664536410.00003574850.85823954081.7651661074

    153.374

    1924.006

    140.016757514

    151.3181716151027

    166.12032193730

    1711.222323438

    1816.426373842

    1921.4

    2026.1

    2130.3

    2233.7

    2336.2

    2437.6

    2636.2

    2636.2

    &f

    Page &p

    SMOLTS

    ADULTS

    &F

    Page &P

    MEAN SMOLT LENGTH (CM)

    SURVIVAL RATE (%)

    '82

    BACK-CALCULATED SMOLT LENGTH (cm)

    SURVIVAL RATE (%)

    SMOLT YEAR

    % SURVIVAL

    SIZE-ADJUSTED SURVIVAL

    expected

    measured

    YEAR

    STEELHEAD ESCAPEMENT

    includes repeats

    &A

    Page &P

    smolt year

    smolt-to-adult survival

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    &A

    Page &P

    Smolt year

    survival (%)

    Observed

    Expected

    SMOLT YEAR

    SMOLT-TO-ADULT SURVIVAL (%)

    smolts

  • Chart2

    108282.1724137931

    168282.1724137931

    100282.1724137931

    196282.1724137931

    324282.1724137931

    402282.1724137931

    392282.1724137931

    411282.1724137931

    562282.1724137931

    323282.1724137931

    386282.1724137931

    367282.1724137931

    338282.1724137931

    196282.1724137931

    223282.1724137931

    178282.1724137931

    304282.1724137931

    167282.1724137931

    180282.1724137931

    211282.1724137931

    359282.1724137931

    244282.1724137931

    394282.1724137931

    233282.1724137931

    385282.1724137931

    387282.1724137931

    301282.1724137931

    230282.1724137931

    114

    282

    Year

    HEBER RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1975-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    template

    Year# fish

    114282137

    76108282137

    168282137

    78100282137

    196282137

    80324282418

    402282418

    82392282418

    411282418

    84562282418

    323282322

    86386282322

    367282322

    88338282322

    196282322

    90223282210

    178282210

    92304282210

    167282210

    94180282210

    211282288

    96359282288

    244282288

    98394282288

    233282288

    00385282326

    387282326

    02301282326

    230.0282326

    282

    template

    114

    282

    Year

    HEBER RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1975-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 1

    colour 1

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 2

    colour 2

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 3

    colour 3

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    4

    4

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    5

    5

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    MBD060A679C.xls

    Chart1

    108282.1724137931137.27676767676

    168282.1724137931137.2

    100282.1724137931137.27878787878

    196282.1724137931137.2

    324282.172413793180418.280808080

    402282.1724137931418.2

    392282.172413793182418.282828282

    411282.1724137931418.2

    562282.172413793184418.284848484

    323282.1724137931322

    386282.17241379318686322868686

    367282.1724137931322

    338282.17241379318888322888888

    196282.1724137931322

    223282.1724137931909090210.49090

    178282.1724137931210.4

    304282.1724137931929292210.49292

    167282.1724137931210.4

    180282.1724137931949494210.49494

    211282.1724137931288.2

    359282.172413793196969696288.296

    244282.1724137931288.2

    394282.172413793198989898288.298

    233282.1724137931288.2

    385282.17241379310000000000325.75

    387282.1724137931325.75

    301282.17241379310202020202325.75

    230282.1724137931325.75

    114

    282

    137

    Year

    HEBER RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1975-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    template

    Year# fish

    114282137

    76108282137

    168282137

    78100282137

    196282137

    80324282418

    402282418

    82392282418

    411282418

    84562282418

    323282322

    86386282322

    367282322

    88338282322

    196282322

    90223282210

    178282210

    92304282210

    167282210

    94180282210

    211282288

    96359282288

    244282288

    98394282288

    233282288

    00385282326

    387282326

    02301282326

    230.0282326

    282

    template

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    114

    282

    Year

    HEBER RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1975-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 1

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    114

    282

    137

    Year

    HEBER RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1975-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 2

    colour 2

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 3

    colour 3

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    4

    4

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    5

    5

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

  • Chart1

    95

    128

    75

    97

    254

    249

    357

    227

    567

    561

    367

    326

    271

    235

    216

    196

    312

    166

    239

    196

    501

    282

    268

    245

    457

    272

    277

    114

    154

    Year

    GOLD RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1975-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    template

    Year# fish

    75154

    7695

    77128

    7875

    7997

    80254

    81249

    82357

    83227

    84567

    85561

    86367

    87326

    88271

    89235

    90216

    91196

    92312

    93166

    94239

    95196

    96501

    97282

    98268

    99245

    00457

    01272

    02277

    03114

    template

    154

    Year

    GOLD RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1975-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 1

    colour 1

    95

    128

    75

    97

    254

    249

    357

    227

    567

    561

    367

    326

    271

    235

    216

    196

    312

    166

    239

    196

    501

    282

    268

    245

    457

    272

    277

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 2

    colour 2

    95

    128

    75

    97

    254

    249

    357

    227

    567

    561

    367

    326

    271

    235

    216

    196

    312

    166

    239

    196

    501

    282

    268

    245

    457

    272

    277

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 3

    colour 3

    95

    128

    75

    97

    254

    249

    357

    227

    567

    561

    367

    326

    271

    235

    216

    196

    312

    166

    239

    196

    501

    282

    268

    245

    457

    272

    277

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    4

    4

    95

    128

    75

    97

    254

    249

    357

    227

    567

    561

    367

    326

    271

    235

    216

    196

    312

    166

    239

    196

    501

    282

    268

    245

    457

    272

    277

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    5

    5

    95

    128

    75

    97

    254

    249

    357

    227

    567

    561

    367

    326

    271

    235

    216

    196

    312

    166

    239

    196

    501

    282

    268

    245

    457

    272

    277

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

  • Chart2

    95

    128

    75

    97

    254

    249

    357

    227

    567

    561

    367

    326

    271

    235

    216

    196

    312

    166

    239

    196

    501

    282

    268

    245

    457

    272

    277

    114

    154

    Year

    GOLD RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1975-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    template

    Year# fish

    75154

    7695

    77128

    7875

    7997

    80254

    81249

    82357

    83227

    84567

    85561

    86367

    87326

    88271

    89235

    90216

    91196

    92312

    93166

    94239

    95196

    96501

    97282

    98268

    99245

    00457

    01272

    02277

    03114

    template

    154

    Year

    GOLD RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1975-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 1

    colour 1

    95

    128

    75

    97

    254

    249

    357

    227

    567

    561

    367

    326

    271

    235

    216

    196

    312

    166

    239

    196

    501

    282

    268

    245

    457

    272

    277

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 2

    colour 2

    95

    128

    75

    97

    254

    249

    357

    227

    567

    561

    367

    326

    271

    235

    216

    196

    312

    166

    239

    196

    501

    282

    268

    245

    457

    272

    277

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 3

    colour 3

    95

    128

    75

    97

    254

    249

    357

    227

    567

    561

    367

    326

    271

    235

    216

    196

    312

    166

    239

    196

    501

    282

    268

    245

    457

    272

    277

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    4

    4

    95

    128

    75

    97

    254

    249

    357

    227

    567

    561

    367

    326

    271

    235

    216

    196

    312

    166

    239

    196

    501

    282

    268

    245

    457

    272

    277

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    5

    5

    95

    128

    75

    97

    254

    249

    357

    227

    567

    561

    367

    326

    271

    235

    216

    196

    312

    166

    239

    196

    501

    282

    268

    245

    457

    272

    277

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    Chart1

    108282.1724137931

    168282.1724137931

    100282.1724137931

    196282.1724137931

    324282.1724137931

    402282.1724137931

    392282.1724137931

    411282.1724137931

    562282.1724137931

    323282.1724137931

    386282.1724137931

    367282.1724137931

    338282.1724137931

    196282.1724137931

    223282.1724137931

    178282.1724137931

    304282.1724137931

    167282.1724137931

    180282.1724137931

    211282.1724137931

    359282.1724137931

    244282.1724137931

    394282.1724137931

    233282.1724137931

    385282.1724137931

    387282.1724137931

    301282.1724137931

    230282.1724137931

    114

    282

    Year

    HEBER RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1975-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    template

    Year# fish

    114282137

    76108282137

    168282137

    78100282137

    196282137

    80324282418

    402282418

    82392282418

    411282418

    84562282418

    323282322

    86386282322

    367282322

    88338282322

    196282322

    90223282210

    178282210

    92304282210

    167282210

    94180282210

    211282288

    96359282288

    244282288

    98394282288

    233282288

    00385282326

    387282326

    02301282326

    230.0282326

    282

    template

    114

    282

    Year

    HEBER RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1975-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 1

    colour 1

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 2

    colour 2

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 3

    colour 3

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    4

    4

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    5

    5

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    MBD060A679C.xls

    Chart1

    108282.1724137931137.27676767676

    168282.1724137931137.2

    100282.1724137931137.27878787878

    196282.1724137931137.2

    324282.172413793180418.280808080

    402282.1724137931418.2

    392282.172413793182418.282828282

    411282.1724137931418.2

    562282.172413793184418.284848484

    323282.1724137931322

    386282.17241379318686322868686

    367282.1724137931322

    338282.17241379318888322888888

    196282.1724137931322

    223282.1724137931909090210.49090

    178282.1724137931210.4

    304282.1724137931929292210.49292

    167282.1724137931210.4

    180282.1724137931949494210.49494

    211282.1724137931288.2

    359282.172413793196969696288.296

    244282.1724137931288.2

    394282.172413793198989898288.298

    233282.1724137931288.2

    385282.17241379310000000000325.75

    387282.1724137931325.75

    301282.17241379310202020202325.75

    230282.1724137931325.75

    114

    282

    137

    Year

    HEBER RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1975-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    template

    Year# fish

    114282137

    76108282137

    168282137

    78100282137

    196282137

    80324282418

    402282418

    82392282418

    411282418

    84562282418

    323282322

    86386282322

    367282322

    88338282322

    196282322

    90223282210

    178282210

    92304282210

    167282210

    94180282210

    211282288

    96359282288

    244282288

    98394282288

    233282288

    00385282326

    387282326

    02301282326

    230.0282326

    282

    template

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    114

    282

    Year

    HEBER RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1975-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 1

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    114

    282

    137

    Year

    HEBER RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1975-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 2

    colour 2

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 3

    colour 3

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    4

    4

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    5

    5

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

  • Chart2

    144

    127

    40

    180

    103

    201

    170

    193

    216

    417

    301

    406

    324

    392

    277

    337

    266

    202

    230

    149

    100

    187

    164

    44

    104

    119

    129

    73

    # Steelhead

    Year

    # of Steelhead

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    template

    Year# fish

    76144

    127

    7840

    180

    80103

    201

    82170

    193

    84216

    417

    86301

    406

    88324

    392

    90277

    337

    92266

    202

    94230

    149

    96100

    187

    98164

    44

    00104

    119

    02129

    0373

    template

    # Steelhead

    Year

    # of Steelhead

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 1

    colour 1

    144

    127

    40

    180

    103

    201

    170

    193

    216

    417

    301

    406

    324

    392

    277

    337

    266

    202

    230

    149

    100

    187

    164

    44

    104

    119

    129

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 2

    colour 2

    144

    127

    40

    180

    103

    201

    170

    193

    216

    417

    301

    406

    324

    392

    277

    337

    266

    202

    230

    149

    100

    187

    164

    44

    104

    119

    129

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 3

    colour 3

    144

    127

    40

    180

    103

    201

    170

    193

    216

    417

    301

    406

    324

    392

    277

    337

    266

    202

    230

    149

    100

    187

    164

    44

    104

    119

    129

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    4

    4

    144

    127

    40

    180

    103

    201

    170

    193

    216

    417

    301

    406

    324

    392

    277

    337

    266

    202

    230

    149

    100

    187

    164

    44

    104

    119

    129

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    5

    5

    144

    127

    40

    180

    103

    201

    170

    193

    216

    417

    301

    406

    324

    392

    277

    337

    266

    202

    230

    149

    100

    187

    164

    44

    104

    119

    129

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

  • Chart1

    144

    127

    40

    180

    103

    201

    170

    193

    216

    417

    301

    406

    324

    392

    277

    337

    266

    202

    230

    149

    100

    187

    164

    44

    104

    119

    129

    73

    # Steelhead

    Year

    # of Steelhead

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    template

    Year# fish

    76144

    127

    7840

    180

    80103

    201

    82170

    193

    84216

    417

    86301

    406

    88324

    392

    90277

    337

    92266

    202

    94230

    149

    96100

    187

    98164

    44

    00104

    119

    02129

    0373

    template

    # Steelhead

    Year

    # of Steelhead

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 1

    colour 1

    144

    127

    40

    180

    103

    201

    170

    193

    216

    417

    301

    406

    324

    392

    277

    337

    266

    202

    230

    149

    100

    187

    164

    44

    104

    119

    129

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 2

    colour 2

    144

    127

    40

    180

    103

    201

    170

    193

    216

    417

    301

    406

    324

    392

    277

    337

    266

    202

    230

    149

    100

    187

    164

    44

    104

    119

    129

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 3

    colour 3

    144

    127

    40

    180

    103

    201

    170

    193

    216

    417

    301

    406

    324

    392

    277

    337

    266

    202

    230

    149

    100

    187

    164

    44

    104

    119

    129

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    4

    4

    144

    127

    40

    180

    103

    201

    170

    193

    216

    417

    301

    406

    324

    392

    277

    337

    266

    202

    230

    149

    100

    187

    164

    44

    104

    119

    129

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    5

    5

    144

    127

    40

    180

    103

    201

    170

    193

    216

    417

    301

    406

    324

    392

    277

    337

    266

    202

    230

    149

    100

    187

    164

    44

    104

    119

    129

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    Chart2

    108282.1724137931

    168282.1724137931

    100282.1724137931

    196282.1724137931

    324282.1724137931

    402282.1724137931

    392282.1724137931

    411282.1724137931

    562282.1724137931

    323282.1724137931

    386282.1724137931

    367282.1724137931

    338282.1724137931

    196282.1724137931

    223282.1724137931

    178282.1724137931

    304282.1724137931

    167282.1724137931

    180282.1724137931

    211282.1724137931

    359282.1724137931

    244282.1724137931

    394282.1724137931

    233282.1724137931

    385282.1724137931

    387282.1724137931

    301282.1724137931

    230282.1724137931

    114

    282

    Year

    HEBER RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    template

    Year# fish

    114282137

    76108282137

    168282137

    78100282137

    196282137

    80324282418

    402282418

    82392282418

    411282418

    84562282418

    323282322

    86386282322

    367282322

    88338282322

    196282322

    90223282210

    178282210

    92304282210

    167282210

    94180282210

    211282288

    96359282288

    244282288

    98394282288

    233282288

    00385282326

    387282326

    02301282326

    230.0282326

    282

    template

    114

    282

    Year

    HEBER RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 1

    colour 1

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 2

    colour 2

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 3

    colour 3

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    4

    4

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    5

    5

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    MBD060A679C.xls

    Chart1

    108282.1724137931137.27676767676

    168282.1724137931137.2

    100282.1724137931137.27878787878

    196282.1724137931137.2

    324282.172413793180418.280808080

    402282.1724137931418.2

    392282.172413793182418.282828282

    411282.1724137931418.2

    562282.172413793184418.284848484

    323282.1724137931322

    386282.17241379318686322868686

    367282.1724137931322

    338282.17241379318888322888888

    196282.1724137931322

    223282.1724137931909090210.49090

    178282.1724137931210.4

    304282.1724137931929292210.49292

    167282.1724137931210.4

    180282.1724137931949494210.49494

    211282.1724137931288.2

    359282.172413793196969696288.296

    244282.1724137931288.2

    394282.172413793198989898288.298

    233282.1724137931288.2

    385282.17241379310000000000325.75

    387282.1724137931325.75

    301282.17241379310202020202325.75

    230282.1724137931325.75

    114

    282

    137

    Year

    HEBER RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1975-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    template

    Year# fish

    114282137

    76108282137

    168282137

    78100282137

    196282137

    80324282418

    402282418

    82392282418

    411282418

    84562282418

    323282322

    86386282322

    367282322

    88338282322

    196282322

    90223282210

    178282210

    92304282210

    167282210

    94180282210

    211282288

    96359282288

    244282288

    98394282288

    233282288

    00385282326

    387282326

    02301282326

    230.0282326

    282

    template

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    114

    282

    Year

    HEBER RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1975-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 1

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    00000000

    114

    282

    137

    Year

    HEBER RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1975-2003)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 2

    colour 2

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    colour 3

    colour 3

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    4

    4

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    5

    5

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

    108

    168

    100

    196

    324

    402

    392

    411

    562

    323

    386

    367

    338

    196

    223

    178

    304

    167

    180

    211

    359

    244

    394

    233

    385

    387

    301

    Year

    TSITIKA RIVER SUMMER STEELHEAD (1976-2002)Snorkel Survey Observations

  • Englishman River WSH Snorkel Counts 1982-2003

    Chart1

    164

    236

    253

    471

    56

    164

    178

    40

    44

    42

    147

    72

    17

    36

    30

    22

    34

    50

    15

    66

    73

    50

    Peak # of Steelhead Observed

    peak counts

    1982164

    1983236

    1984253

    1985471

    198656

    1987164

    1988178

    198940

    199044

    199142

    1992147

    199372

    199417

    199536

    199630

    199722

    199834

    199950

    200015

    200166

    200273

    200350

    peak counts

    Peak # of Steelhead Observed

    peak counts fishperkm

    YearPeak Count

    198213.027.88.342.7

    198319.727.88.342.7

    198420.927.88.342.7

    198548.327.88.342.7

    198627.88.342.7

    198743.427.88.342.7

    198836.627.88.342.7

    19899.327.88.342.7

    199012.027.88.342.7

    19915.127.88.342.7

    199217.927.88.342.7

    19938.827.88.342.7

    19942.127.88.342.7

    19954.427.88.342.7

    19963.727.88.342.7

    19972.527.88.342.7

    19983.827.88.342.7

    19999.327.88.342.7

    20001.727.88.342.7

    20018.027.88.342.7

    20024.527.88.342.7

    20032.627.88.342.7

    peak counts fishperkm

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    Winter Steelhead

    Estimated Steelhead Capacity (27.7 fish/km)*

    Conservation Concern Zone (30% of capacity)

    Extreme Conservation Concern Zone (10% of capacity)

    Observed Steelhead/km

    historical monthly

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    Winter Steelhead

    Estimated Steelhead Capacity (27.7 fish/km)*

    Conservation Concern Zone (30% of capacity)

    Extreme Conservation Concern Zone (10% of capacity)

    Observed Steelhead/km

    2003 densities

    YearJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMay

    19821.3613.0412.538.2

    198313.8413.0519.71

    198420.9219.63

    198548.29

    19864.2

    198721.0843.39

    198836.55

    19899.38.15

    199011.96

    19913.495.9

    199213.6617.9

    1993132.44

    19942.1

    19953.4

    19965.2

    1997

    19980.3403.540.36

    19992.079.314.84

    20001.671.72

    20011.597.58.053.4

    2003 distribution

    Date# fish

    20,21-Jan5

    11,12-Feb19

    6,7-Mar21

    6,7-Apr46

    22,23-Apr50

    12,13,14-May20

    2003 distribution

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    # of Steelhead

    colourandcondition

    MS 1MS 2MS 3South ForkTOTALS

    20,21-Jan221055

    11,12-Feb115301919

    6,7-Mar613202121

    6,7-Apr1016204646

    22,23-Apr14131945050

    12,13,14-May120802020

    4559534

    South Englishman not snorkelled during April 6,7 surveys

    colourandcondition

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    Section 1

    Section 2

    Section 3

    South Fork

    # of Steelhead

    Sheet7

    BrightColouredMid-spawnPost-SpawnUnknown

    20,21-Jan3220,21-Jan5

    11,12-Feb18111,12-Feb19

    6,7-Mar11916,7-Mar21

    6,7-Apr32710426,7-Apr46

    22,23-Apr718871022,23-Apr50

    12,13,14-May58712,13,14-May20

    Sheet7

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    Bright

    Coloured

    Mid-spawn

    Post-Spawn

    Unknown

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    00000

    Bright

    Coloured

    Mid-spawn

    Post-Spawn

    Unknown

    # of Steelhead

  • West Coast Van Isle WSH Index

    Chart1

    149

    108

    386

    269

    128

    32

    # of Sthd Observed

    Gold River WR Steelhead Early Season, 8.1 Km Index Section Only

    Early Season

    yearcountdatevissections

    1/27/9914927-Jan6

    1/13/0010813-Jan8+

    1/22/0138622-Jan8+

    1/22/0226922-Jan8

    2/6/031286-Feb7

    2/10/043210-Feb6

    Early Season

    # of Sthd Observed

    Gold River WR Steelhead Early Season, 8.1 Km Index Section Only

    Sheet2

    Sheet3

  • Mainland Coast WSH Index

    Chart1

    2948402840.537.1

    20.53839.552944.2534.26

    122839.1304831.42

    30.537.536.052137.532.51

    494733122733.6

    323932.251627.529.35

    153131.5202825.1

    1016.516.2512.516.7514.4

    52155.53.7

    3133.533.75.24

    4.645.5585.42

    4.615384615432.513.66666666672.9564102564

    Glendale

    Ahnuhati

    Kakweiken

    Atwaykelless