wlw day 4: ks citarum roadmap experience in integrated water resources managementv

8/3/2019 WLW Day 4: KS Citarum Roadmap Experience in Integrated Water Resources Managementv

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resen e n:

ADB Water

Learning Week

9 November

2011

Mr. Donny AzdanEXPERIENCE

IN INTEGRATED WATERDirector of Water Resources and Irrigation ‐

National

Planning

Agency‐

Indonesia

IN INTEGRATED WATER

RESOURCES MANAGEMENT



CITARUM AT GLANCE

Population along the river 10 million (50% Urban)

Total population in the basin:

15,303,758 (50% Urban) (Data BPS 2009)

Total Population in West Java41,483,729 (Gov. West Java Statistic)

Supplies water for 80% of Jakarta citizens

(16 m

3

/s)

Irrigated area: 300,000 Ha

Reservoirs:

‐Saguling

982 million m

‐Cirata 2,165 million m3

‐Jatiluhur 3,000 million m3

,

Photo Doc: Cita-Citarum



WATER UTILIZATION

Utilized7,5 billion m3/year = 57,9%

Potential for utilization±

Urban water

local needs = 0 3%Industrial = 2,0%

(Citarum ± 6 billion m3/yearAnd other rivers ± 1.5 billion m3/year)

± ,= 42,1%

Irrigation= 86,7%

Others = 5,0% Drinking water

For Jakarta = 6,0%



PROBLEMS IN THE CITARUM RIVER BASIN

Water supply and water

quality degradation

in

the Citarum river basin




SPECIFIC ISSUES

Population water exploitation

aters e egra at on

(Erosion &

Sedimentation)

Floodin and Water‐Related Disasters

Water pollution

(industrial, domestic,

organic

and

solid

waste)

Groundwater Over‐ Exploitation

Biodiversity Destruction




WATERSHED DEGRADATION

Average annual sedimentation into the

t ree reservoirs estimate at 8 mi ion

m3/year

water scarcity in the dry season

(ASER

2008,

BPLHD)

Neglasari, KertasariPhoto Doc: Cita-Citarum

Needs for:

• Conservation and reforestation

• Capacity building to farmers to adopt sustainable farming practices

Wayang Mount 7


• Provision o a ternative source o incomes

• Land rehabilitation



MAJOR FLOOD RECORDS

Major floods in Bandung were recorded in

1931, 1945, 1977, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1998, 2005, 2010.

Flood in DayeuhkolotKab. Bandung

(Pikiran Rakyat,

Friday,

19

Feb

2010)



INDUSTRIAL AND DOMESTIC POLUTION

• 1,500 industries in Bandung and surrounding:

• 280 tons of chemical waste dump into Citarum everyday

•

Needs for :

Law enforcement

• Water quality monitoring in the late 1990s shows that

annual average of BoD concentrations as high as 300

Industrial and

domestic

waste

water treatment plants

.

• BoD concentrations at the Saguling reservoir inlet still go

up to

as

high

as

130mg/l

during

dry

season

Provision of sanitation facilities

Low cost water treatment

technology




ORGANIC WASTE

190 Tons of organic

waste from farming

Potential for :

ump nto t e r ver every ay

(8,000 cows

produce 24

kg

of waste each)

to supply

the Citarum downstream

farms

Biogas generation




SOLID WASTE

The annual uncollected garbage that

invariably ends up accumulating in the

drainage system and rivers amounts

5 , m year

‐ ,

Needs for :

• Recycle, Reuse, Reduce (3R) facilities

• Organic fertilizer facilities

• Improved solid waste management


11

• Biogas generation individual plants



FISHERIES AND HYACINTHS

Fish cages

in

SagulingFish

cages

in

Saguling

•• Uncontrolled expansion of fish cage operations is Uncontrolled expansion of fish cage operations is

exacerbating the effects of polluted waterexacerbating the effects of polluted water

•• Improper or excessive fish feeding in the floating Improper or excessive fish feeding in the floating

Needs for :

accumulates on

the

reservoir

bedaccumulates

on

the

reservoir

bed

•• Excess of water hyacinths in waterways Excess of water hyacinths in waterways


• Provision of alternative source of incomes for communities

• Biogas generation from hyacinths

• Public awareness

campaign,

fish

cage

regulation

control,

and

law

enforcement



THREE CASCADE RESERVOIRS OPERATION

power and Juanda dam operated by PJTII

•Greater coordination required

•Updating of the operation procedures for flood and

drought



GROUND WATER EXCESSIVE EXPLOITATION

Subsidence is severe and basin wide:

– From 1988 more than 3‐4 meter subsidence

– o on y a ayeu o o , u many o er

places – Severe impact on river hydraulics (and flooding)

– Irreversible aquifer damage starting

Profile Transect of Subsidence Annual Average, 1994‐2009

Needs for :

• Increase surface raw water

su l

• Groundwater recharge

• Ground water pricing and

licensing regulation

improvement

• Law enforcement 14



COASTAL DEGRADATION

• Biodiversity

degradation

uara en erauara en era

Needs for

:

• Mangrove rehabilitation

• Coastal protection

•Dyke

and

coastal

infrastructures



INFRASTRUCTURE ISSUES

Lack of proper infrastructures for flood

and water supply

Poor operat on an ma ntenance

Citarum river degraded banks

Needs for :

• Development of raw water and flood protection infrastructures

16


• Proper operation and maintenance funding allocation

• Increase involvement of local communities in riverbank maintenance



CHALLENGE & INNOVATIONS

CHALLENGES

(inter‐and

‐intra

sectors)

•

context of decentralization

•Financing

•

INNOVATIONS

•Communication

•Stakeholders engagement




CITARUM ROADMAP FOR IWRM



HOW TOSOLUTIONSustain existing

water resourcesutilization

Actualize water

• CITARUMSTRATEGIC FRAMEWORK

Solve existing

water

related problems

A “roadmap” is just like a strategic planA “roadmap” is just like a strategic plan

It involves asking the following questions:It involves asking the following questions:

Where do we want to go?Where do we want to go?

Where are we now?Where are we now?

How do we get from here to there?How do we get from here to there?

3 years

participatory

process

Involvement

of

stakeholders3

years

participatory

process

Involvement

of

stakeholders



IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CITARUM ROADMAP

APPLYING

STRATEGY

FOR

ACTION

More than 80 interventions identified ‐ $3.5 billion

Tranche 1

15 years TimeframeVision

SituationKey Areas Objectives

SituationInstitutions and

Planning for IWRM

To have an effective coordination

mechanism for water resources

management in the Citarum River

Basin….

Tranche 2

Tranche

3

S u s t

Water pollution

Flood

Degradation of

“The government

and community

working together

WR Development

and Management

To have new or improved sources of

water for irrigation, industry, hydro‐

power, domestic and other uses

developed…

To have

an

equitable

water

sharing

arrangement among the upper and the

W e s t

S u p p o r t f o r I n s t

W a

S u p p o r t f o

r c o m

e v e l o p m e n t o f

a i n a b l e W a

t e r s h

Watershed

Water shortage

Sedimentation

,

and productive

catchments and

rivers,

Environmental

Protection

lower basin and transboundary water

resources …

To have forest protection measures in

place and have no further reduction in

the existing forest

area …

T a r u m C a n a l

i t u t i o n a l S t r e n g t

e r S u p p l y O p t i o n

m u n i t y‐ d r i v e n w

a s i n m o d e l s a n d

d M a n a g e m e n t

Poor

coordination

between instituions

and stakeholders

etc

sustainable

benefits to all

people of the

”

Disaster

Management

Community

Empowerment

To have effective disaster

preparedness plans

in

place

for

floods and mud flow events …

To have a high level of awareness of

local communities about conservation,

utilisation and protection of natural

e n i n g

s f o r B a n d u n g

a

t e r m g t

D S T

t r a t e g y

Data and

Information

resources …

To have a comprehensive database on

land and water resources in place and

accessible to

all

that

need

it …



SYNCHRONIZATIONof river basin lan into sectoral lans in the context of decentralization

DEVELOPMENT

PLAN

DEVELOPMENT

PLAN

RoadmapRoadmapANNUAL GOVT

PLANANNUAL GOVT

PLANCOORDINATION

TEAM

MINISTRIES

ANNUAL PLANMINISTRIES

ANNUAL PLAN

PROVINCEPROVINCE

NATIONALNATIONALMUSRENBANG

NATIONALMUSRENBANG

NATIONAL

MUSRENBANG MUSRENBANG MUSRENBANG MUSRENBANG

DISTRICTDISTRICTMUSRENBANG

DISTRICT

MUSRENBANG

DISTRICT

LMUSRENBANG

DISTRICT

LMUSRENBANG

DISTRICT

MUSRENBANG

DISTRICT

MUSRENBANG

DISTRICT



THE BIG PICTURE

Sources: IWRM



THE BIG PICTURE

Communication athwa

Sources: IWRM



COMMUNICATION

PROJECT AFFECTED

PEOPLE

Project beneficiaries or affected people:

ROADMAP AND INVESTMENT

PROGRAM

Government and CSO partners

involved in Roadmap preparation

and implementation

West Java provincial, city and district

governments, water resource

infrastructure operators,

MEDIA &

, , , ,

INTERNAL TEAM

,

corporations, industries

and private sector groups

GENERAL PUBLIC

Local, national and international media

Other interest

groups:

academic institutions, NGOs

STAKEHOLDERS IN THE CITARUM RIVER BASIN



THE COMPLEXITY

INSTITUTIONAL SETTING



From

se mented

view

to

common

and

inte rated

erce tion

EXAMPLE

MEDIA AND PUBLICATION

MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT

BASIN AGENCIES

COMMUNICATION

AND COORDINATION

(Meeting, workshop,

, , ,

OUTREACH ACTIVITIES

(printed and online, audio visual

ema s, news e er, e c

CAPACITY BUILDING

(Comm Training,

workshop,

etc)

project affected people,etc)

PUBLIC AWARENESS

CAMPAIGN

PROJECT AFFECTED

,

raising awareness issues,

Media trip, website as

sharing platform etc)

MEDIA &

GENERAL PUBLIC



CITARUM ROADMAP

INDIVIDUAL‐ ,

activities, etc

COMMUNITYThrough activities that directly or

indirectly contribute for CITARUM ROADMAP

GOVERNMENT

INSTITUTIONS

arum recovery “Encourage participation and

contribution for everyone

to achieve common vision and goal

BETTER

FUTURE

DONOR ORGANIZATIO

‐Community mobilization

‐through activities and programCITARUM

“The government and community

working together

VISION

PRIVATE SECTORS‐CSR

‐Through sponsorship

for clean, healthy and productive

catchments and

rivers,

bringing sustainable benefits to all

people of the Citarum river basin”

MEDIA

ACADEMICS



OPPORTUNITIES

Indonesia has Water Law No 7/2004a ress ng an e p o program

has been implementedin the Citarum River basin

.

Many interventions have been identified and

implementation in the Citarum River basinthrough cooperation, and alsoPrivate sector and Public

Private-Partnership (PPP)

COLLABORATION, INVESTMENT, FUNDING



THANK YOU

[email protected]


wlw day 4: ks citarum roadmap experience in integrated water resources managementv

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