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Workforce Challenges & Solutions
ADDRESSING TALENT CONCERNS IN AUTO-TECH
Topics
▪ The EDO dilemma
▪ Jobs and skills shortage
▪ Threats (and benefits) of automation
▪ Workforce trends
▪ Geography of jobs
▪ Emerging skills, job titles
▪ What your community can do to ensure residents have the right skills
In an age of constant innovation, mobility has outpaced our definition of the word. Our ability to move ourselves – and objects – has pushed beyond what was previously imagined. Ford Motor Company, Microtrends 2015
The Economic Developer’s Dilemma
Workforce Trends
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Axi
s Ti
tle
Michigan
Indiana
Ohio
Tennessee
Kentucky
Alabama
States With Most Automotive Jobs, 2016
Source: Emsi 2017.1 Employees; NAICS 3361, 3362, 3363
Automotive Jobs: 2001-2007
Automotive Jobs: 2010-2016
”High Tech” Jobs: 2010-2016
Disruptive Innovation
“the phenomenon by which an innovation transforms an existing market or sector by introducing simplicity, convenience, accessibility, and affordability where complication and high cost are the status quo.”
-8.0%
-6.0%
-4.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Source:Emsi2017Q1Dataset(Employees);WagecategoriesfromNELP
JobGrowthbyWageCategory
Lower-Wage($9.48-$13.33) Mid-Wage($13.73-$20.00) Higher-Wage($20.03-$32.62)
Automation hollows outMiddle-skill work
Low Volume Production
Fabrication
Tooling
Robot Fitted with End of Arm Tool
Pre-production Assembly Tooling
Dealer Display
Prototype Die Construction
Prototype Panel Assembly
Assembly Checking Fixture
SoftwareDesign for 3D in manufacturing is completely different thanmanufacturing designMatch variety of CAD programsProprietaryUser friendlyDetect design and printing issues
Printing technologies •Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)•Stereo Lithography (SLA) – hard plastic, laser•3D color prints•ID-Light•Laser Sintering•Polyjet•Direct Metal Laser Sintering•Urethane Casting•Laser Direct Structuring
Material development issues•Cost•Shelf life•Reliability•Durability•Brittleness•Packaging and delivery (moisture sensitive)•Volume•Thermal conductive•Electrical conductive•Medical compatible – drug conductive and/or anti-microbial•Particle filled – metals, glass, etc.•Structural strength
3D printing considerations•Speed•Tip size (how much 3D material is laid down)•Multi-material•Multi-resolution•Part yield •Printer uptime •Traceability (what piece came from which batch)•Machine shop user interface •Oven technology – consistent heat application; – consistent cooling/fan air flow; – apply heat at different rates to the product
•Layer interfacial temperatures (layer bonding)•Multiple extruders on the same printing head•Larger motors•Increase oven heat to accommodate new materials•Increase camera ability which conflicts, of course, with oven temperatures•Bigger space for printing•The ability to mix and match extruders, affecting size, color, materials, blend and beads.
How do we understand what skills shortages employers face today?
▪ Lack of Detail
▪ No Localized Skills Information
▪ Outdated (maybe)
▪ No Employer Data
Traditional Data Weaknesses
▪ Highly Structured
▪ Projections & Trends
▪ Total Coverage
Traditional Data Strengths
▪ Provides Details on Job Descriptions
▪ Connects Jobs to Specific Businesses
▪ Reflects Current Outlook & Demand
Real-Time Data Strengths
▪ Small Portion of Economy Represented
▪ Non-Standardized Structure
▪ Unable to Produce Projections
Real-Time Data Weaknesses
Finding the Skills Gap
Top Auto Companies Posting Job Ads
▪ We looked at 11 major auto manufacturers
▪ Posting activity in the U.S only
▪ Represents 100K unique job postings (629K total)
▪ Jan. 2016-Jan. 2017
Top Posted Job Titles and Skills
▪ Among the same 11 auto companies
▪ Based on unique postings
▪ Jan. 2016-Jan. 2107
Top schools:• Purdue• Michigan • Wayne State• Macomb CC• Kettering
Supply Side: Profiles Auto Industry
Employees
Top job titles:• Design Engineer• Software Engineer • Software Developer• Java Developer• Mechanical Engineer• Project Manager
Based on database of 65M profiles sourced from online profile sites like LinkedIn, GitHub, Facebook
Supply Side: High Tech Worker Skills▪ Natural language processing
▪ Swift
▪ Tableau
▪ Amazon Marketplace Web Services (MWS)
▪ Stripe
▪ Instagram marketing
▪ MySQL programming
▪ Unbounce
▪ Social media management
▪ AngularJS
Source: Upworks 2016 Profiles of Freelancers
▪ Machine learning
▪ Brand strategy
▪ 3D rendering
▪ Information security
▪ R development
▪ Node.js development
▪ User experience design
▪ Bluetooth
▪ Zendesk customer support
Training and Education
What should a community do?Know your key industries,
c lusters, and supply chains
Auditors
Community Insights
Demographics
Unemployment and the LFPR
Department of Defense
Dependence
Crime Rates
EducationInfrastructure
What should a community do?
P EO P L E E D U C AT I O N
E M P LOY E R SOur mission is to connect people, education, and employers.
What should a community do?
Work together
Who is Emsi?EC O N O M I C S F I R M BA S E D I N N O R T H E R N I DA H O
Thank You
Debbie Maranger Menk
734-730-3902
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