world meteorological organization working together in weather, climate and water

18
Global Framework for Clim ate Services 1 World Meteorological World Meteorological Organization Organization Working together in weather, climate and water Working together in weather, climate and water Climate Change Adaptation Climate Change Adaptation The Pivotal Role of Water The Pivotal Role of Water AVINASH TYAGI Director, Water and Climate, WMO Coordinator: UN-WATER Thematic Priority Area Water and Climate Change WATER DAY 2 June 2010, Bonn, Germany WMO: Climate and Water www.wmo.int WMO

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World Meteorological Organization Working together in weather, climate and water. WMO. Climate Change Adaptation The Pivotal Role of Water AVINASH TYAGI Director, Water and Climate, WMO Coordinator: UN-WATER Thematic Priority Area Water and Climate Change WATER DAY - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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  • World Meteorological OrganizationWorking together in weather, climate and water

    Climate Change AdaptationThe Pivotal Role of Water

    AVINASH TYAGIDirector, Water and Climate, WMOCoordinator: UN-WATER Thematic Priority AreaWater and Climate Change

    WATER DAY2 June 2010, Bonn, Germany

    WMO: Climate and Waterwww.wmo.intWMO

    Global Framework for Climate Services

  • Potential Climate Change Impacts

    Global Framework for Climate Services

  • Weather, Climate and WaterSevere Storms, Tropical Cyclones (Hurricanes and Typhoons), Storm Surges, Floods, Droughts, Cold Spells, Heat Waves, forest fires, locust swarms, etc

    Global Framework for Climate Services

  • Effects on the hydrological cycle(IPCC 2001)PrecipitationsEvaporationSoil moistureGroundwaterWater Demand Glaciers Streamflow Floods Low flows

    Global Framework for Climate Services

  • Climate Change

  • Potential Water Resources ImpactsWater SuppliesWater DemandsWater QualitySea water level

    Flood ManagementDrought managementWaste water treatmentIrrigation and DrainageHydropowerOperations

    Global Framework for Climate Services

  • Water, Energy and Climate ChangeFuture water management activities must carefully consider strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

    Global Framework for Climate Services

  • Rainfall Variability and GDPMean Annual Rainfall (cm)Monthly Rainfall VariabilityBubble Size = GDP per capita(Blue = low interannual variability of rainfall)Developing countries face more challenging climate conditionsBrown and Lall, 2006Wealthy nations share a small window of favorable climate (low variability; moderate rainfall)

    Global Framework for Climate Services

    Chart1

    2621.76666666678066.9

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    2547.13333333331042.6333333333

    519.56810.1333333333

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    207.0333333333227.3333333333

    897.51909.7

    1504.14285714291530.6666666667

    270.1333333333939.0666666667

    155.86666666671503.9

    869.166666666711598.4666666667

    11012857.6

    16467.16666666670

    2265.4333333333662.5714285714

    1940.0666666667225.1666666667

    214.16666666671885.6666666667

    1193.2641.7666666667

    2242.73333333331504.5

    405.21283

    274.23333333331410.1

    7434.3333333333256.2333333333

    6900.71640

    264.60

    2247.125427.2333333333

    1234.03333333331663.1333333333

    525.8238.4666666667

    267.3339.3333333333

    3357.3666666667389.5

    9632.5333333333167.2666666667

    25846.41919.1333333333

    473.7774.8571428571

    608.6901.5

    231.33333333331242.6333333333

    201.53478

    4462.46666666676473.7333333333

    419.73333333331767.7

    2997.6138.0714285714

    1253.0714285714914.9285714286

    681.86666666675279.6333333333

    169.6666666667745.9666666667

    1334.2333333333351.6

    786.1666666667748

    201.6666666667287.4666666667

    271.53333333331887.8666666667

    671.3333333333637.1428571429

    14684.8333333333173

    17230.2666666667715.4666666667

    424.0333333333297.6333333333

    17011.9

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    GDP per cap (Low CVI)

    GDP per cap (Hi CVI)

    GDP and Rainfall Variability

    Data

    CountryPer Capita GDPMean PrecipCOV PrecipCOV of AnnualSpatial Standard Deviation based on CRU, 1979-2004COV based on sameWar/RevolutionClusterln(GDPpc)1/GDPpc

    Afghanistan23823.626480.98037371632.588417741420.519341.2795751223.626480.98037371632.58841774141.2795755.47422953820.0041934582

    Albania90266.933280.64592516612.428978529116.757640.2485430166.933280.64592516612.42897852910.2485436.80406004260.0011092623

    Algeria19107.8971910.76860949673.714314368211.100521.680005017.8971910.76860949673.71431436821.6800057.55470144060.0005236425

    Angola69183.031350.86936801581.289349143445.227521.3114910283.031350.86936801581.28934914341.3114916.53770557610.0014478066

    Argentina508556.468770.43937436571.423316286248.785460.90977290156.468770.43937436571.42331628620.90977298.53410930380.0001966452

    Armenia91541.169170.48760128032.260840818513.449720.35624811141.169170.48760128032.26084081850.35624816.81884599820.0010929815

    Australia1557540.485920.71103163771.953421584645.826011.2458660140.485920.71103163771.95342158461.2458669.65344160510.0000642042

    Austria1701473.833940.41543306511.167578081321.646980.30647210173.833940.41543306511.16757808130.30647219.74178789520.0000587754

    Azerbaijan77538.896310.52585116692.453095679317.740780.46929321138.896310.52585116692.45309567930.46929326.65267868060.0012905605

    Bangladesh270179.59910.95175365581.89828790965.747380.58419902179.59910.95175365581.8982879090.5841995.59891566430.0037018756

    Belarus175752.669960.4836981081.087336880510.905980.21926721152.669960.4836981081.08733688050.21926727.47111913620.0005692908

    Belgium1646770.541610.52001832681.86558968536.6855720.098340330170.541610.52001832681.86558968530.098340339.70912377840.0000607269

    Belize1940124.62190.62370674821.846612834519.278820.177622701124.62190.62370674821.84661283450.17762277.57047761570.0005154462

    Benin34187.243640.89583836711.191353318126.567150.77311420287.243640.89583836711.19135331810.77311425.83188247730.0029325513

    Bhutan156104.28791.00246049641.889481905464.795560.700261102104.28791.00246049641.88948190540.70026115.04900094090.0064157399

    Bolivia86991.71270.74600039031.881024111248.638080.62999830191.71270.74600039031.88102411120.62999836.76753489820.0011505273

    Bosnia & Herzegovina125383.55730.50199432011.65818785439.3511750.12219161183.55730.50199432011.65818785430.12219167.13335295930.0007980391

    Botswana188633.618231.15256097663.064224380614.025431.0119290233.618231.15256097663.06422438061.0119297.54203670670.0005303164

    Brazil2563140.4690.46689340710.795095003285.231680.714428601140.4690.46689340710.79509500320.71442867.84889470880.000390183

    Bulgaria226545.629150.49522574931.853025094712.930110.31516581145.629150.49522574931.85302509470.31516587.72552133680.0004414167

    Burkina Faso22163.84171.11859834561.317985266720.558931.408090263.84171.11859834561.31798526671.408095.39816270150.0045248869

    Burundi17384.912630.69002950442.052621618221.238960.5442150184.912630.69002950442.05262161820.5442155.15329159450.0057803468

    Cambodia274189.35380.87195503871.809078560964.135710.45889712189.35380.87195503871.80907856090.4588975.61397932550.0036465297

    Cameroon845134.76080.69511920380.775132679558.978860.763700501134.76080.69511920380.77513267950.76370056.73980988810.001182872

    Canada1638337.290590.31190335150.44104424235.518070.87632510137.290590.31190335150.4410442420.87632519.70399135230.0000610394

    Central African Republic298109.95930.75627773190.738712596433.161830.660641611109.95930.75627773190.73871259640.66064165.6985465690.0033508321

    Chad20725.40751.28118862541.932855652930.667212.1827150225.40751.28118862541.93285565292.1827155.33287981090.0048301401

    Chile299846.429450.44867535581.663226895946.937321.0486860146.429450.44867535581.66322689591.0486868.00556724750.0003336002

    China45849.404140.63825845360.699963403954.128281.2391230149.404140.63825845360.69996340391.2391236.12577688470.0021857923

    Colombia1550184.59190.34624872491.370874886786.261540.510588911184.59190.34624872491.37087488670.51058897.34601020990.0006451613

    Congo837131.13450.41403086141.044860048357.834450.530567411131.13450.41403086141.04486004830.53056746.72926636820.0011954096

    Costa Rica2547180.47470.6188102821.963488511146.101210.360353701180.47470.6188102821.96348851110.36035377.84272382280.0003925982

    Cote d'Ivory813103.92880.66728914411.094227971535.897590.470768801103.92880.66728914411.09422797150.47076886.70052608650.0012302645

    Croatia430771.652850.44993730191.282439707620.035180.29527030171.652850.44993730191.28243970760.29527038.36803005310.0002321725

    Cuba176878.550660.66080386852.286561309629.135190.42446080178.550660.66080386852.28656130960.42446087.47743454550.0005657069

    Czech Republic459858.905440.46040365711.344627762713.565540.23833320158.905440.46040365711.34462776270.23833328.43333139470.0002174957

    Denmark2137853.224040.44684319341.468980558412.772410.235250153.224040.44684319341.46898055840.235259.97011451640.0000467772

    Djibouti85831.515170.98921503523.344081596316.451560.59121470231.515170.98921503523.34408159630.59121476.75413779030.0011660448

    Dominican Republic166399.950430.60254628222.609940747618.437370.20287730199.950430.60254628222.60994074760.20287737.41645865240.0006012747

    Ecuador1410116.11250.45343533212.691531058270.871870.670417801116.11250.45343533212.69153105820.67041787.25141590280.0007091696

    Egypt10431.8558351.28956291914.15115837353.5849572.814034021.8558351.28956291914.15115837352.8140346.94950484320.0009591099

    Equatorial Guinea948162.25120.65017146251.438839897626.846390.178747101162.25120.65017146251.43883989760.17874716.85428417630.0010549265

    Eritrea22233.836191.35208780893.808898105817.286610.76060031233.836191.35208780893.80889810580.76060035.40267738190.0045045045

    Estonia373554.836250.48492302081.23811876277.0670240.1376371154.836250.48492302081.23811876270.1376378.22542659820.0002677581

    Ethiopia9962.699480.69448295261.429009459145.293060.83899441162.699480.69448295261.42900945910.83899444.59596124690.0100925147

    Fiji1888171.42950.57944869472.09464065425.944980.159717401171.42950.57944869472.0946406540.15971747.54320272270.0005296984

    Finland1733047.983240.44717947351.041979657912.194210.26576440147.983240.44717947351.04197965790.26576449.76016745410.000057705

    France1699267.045090.43608652031.398430518921.841150.3504090167.045090.43608652031.39843051890.3504099.74049596230.0000588513

    French Guiana6901227.98770.60919602241.771998664836.256470.183094401227.98770.60919602241.77199866480.18309448.83937813470.0001449128

    French Polynesia1191497.178370.77200934732.618323398556.531930.55278310197.178370.77200934732.61832339850.55278319.38545267110.0000839363

    Gabon4462148.68070.61431941071.684399521945.962430.427064401148.68070.61431941071.68439952190.42706448.40345695640.0002240913

    Georgia89858.529370.39962483791.908561462424.687960.45428611158.529370.39962483791.90856146240.45428616.79961312040.0011142061

    Germany1723064.688330.39058343291.527858888917.274850.27406810164.688330.39058343291.52785888890.27406819.75442280630.0000580374

    Ghana67192.483120.70518360541.531431898130.392860.52973830192.483120.70518360541.53143189810.52973836.50926578460.001489573

    Greece743448.586220.67751308911.792737323520.268270.50058970148.586220.67751308911.79273732350.50058978.91386418890.0001345111

    Guatemala1234118.25480.71959692121.753585478137.55570.44831311118.25480.71959692121.75358547810.4483137.11804321650.0008103509

    Guinea405118.6551.04476170411.828177489433.882160.665228602118.6551.04476170411.82817748940.66522866.00438077240.0024679171

    Guinea-Bissau231102.47611.30455589161.692043315525.384230.615864302102.47611.30455589161.69204331550.61586435.44385967180.0043227666

    Guyana715152.03110.6175707472.044909890139.786330.334941201152.03110.6175707472.04490989010.33494126.57293501040.0013976892

    Haiti29889.875980.56003550672.043549344321.627950.25372551189.875980.56003550672.04354934430.25372555.69586230390.0033598387

    Honduras748133.61420.60868994462.124575082653.500870.487105501133.61420.60868994462.12457508260.48710556.6174029780.0013368984

    Hungary331854.950390.46939757841.402152013813.884280.27646080154.950390.46939757841.40215201380.27646088.10700695630.0003014197

    Iceland1996858.899670.3611361491.250420588128.356510.45950120158.899670.3611361491.25042058810.45950129.90188460180.0000500802

    India33286.971020.94786102311.004951994471.009271.3484690286.971020.94786102311.00495199441.3484695.80573719720.0030102348

    Indonesia609208.14210.3046060361.694693192891.354240.478191511208.14210.3046060361.69469319280.47819156.41116123750.0016431153

    Iran191921.375720.82922446592.470505788820.293721.3348530121.375720.82922446592.47050578881.3348537.55962897420.0005210685

    Iraq153118.330581.05457110473.680807699512.792491.2450351218.330581.05457110473.68080769951.2450357.33345864930.0006533101

    Ireland1318385.983830.43653556721.136887365912.380520.14568860185.983830.43653556721.13688736590.14568869.48666822860.0000758564

    Israel1159816.112881.2576609523.43042708698.399210.87725820216.112881.2576609523.43042708690.87725829.35862818440.0000862183

    Italy1362664.48820.41670383111.433278026131.802290.54519330164.48820.41670383111.43327802610.54519339.5197692590.0000733866

    Japan21880127.64040.40649426041.30140457152.082550.399645701127.64040.40649426041.3014045710.39964579.99334653790.000045703

    Jordan155411.383111.28822263864.21121732115.45960.75411120211.383111.28822263864.21121732110.75411127.34839446210.0006436249

    Kazakhstan150421.123710.39993348711.908549681913.552260.68880671121.123710.39993348711.90854968190.68880677.31597848480.0006648305

    Kenya33962.608330.80483140182.546106883934.250540.72958880162.608330.80483140182.54610688390.72958885.82698290840.0029469548

    Kuwait1340810.447861.58403921954.9496490191.7842590.31446440210.447861.58403921954.9496490190.31446449.50359687840.0000745831

    Kyrgyzstan63728.130050.53964212652.070638338714.083350.53776711128.130050.53964212652.07063833870.53776716.4569938960.0015695067

    Laos272134.8930.7912456541.553878259141.766880.473111134.8930.7912456541.55387825910.47315.60408490650.0036827891

    Latvia297055.818860.45885691681.21965801528.7446190.16551881155.818860.45885691681.21965801520.16551887.99617292120.0003367489

    Lesotho35257.196450.82240768442.126878503810.676320.32586070157.196450.82240768442.12687850380.32586075.86249416580.0028441411

    Liberia287156.66360.78946992152.112530926144.282690.368176301156.66360.78946992152.11253092610.36817635.66110691150.0034786642

    Libya68104.2240671.15307261943.99131926656.5784982.041398024.2240671.15307261943.99131926652.0413988.8261669780.00014684

    Lithuania305655.093970.45092793281.22149865049.8314930.19172841155.093970.45092793281.22149865040.19172848.02490889560.0003272098

    Madagascar256120.36090.82084073811.496422010862.374950.674612501120.36090.82084073811.49642201080.67461255.54413523490.0039103233

    Malawi16778.889971.11707369142.500566295121.515010.77691640278.889971.11707369142.50056629510.77691645.11958934530.0059784775

    Malaysia2596228.19720.35061004251.309988904378.267880.361531201228.19720.35061004251.30998890430.36153127.86166287440.0003852327

    Mali20225.691731.26033980581.689075823229.730511.9049420225.691731.26033980581.68907582321.9049425.30578938140.0049627792

    Mauritania4279.3101321.38236063682.613018805710.671141.723104029.3101321.38236063682.61301880571.7231046.05733031210.0023406413

    Mexico335752.565830.8354706851.729322641745.906111.0384690152.565830.8354706851.72932264171.0384698.11891221550.0002978525

    Mongolia119317.373771.13242548971.838482954510.076490.77361020217.373771.13242548971.83848295450.77361027.08439405260.0008380825

    Morocco93920.878131.0458934783.61306735812.683870.79940380220.878131.0458934783.6130673580.79940386.84488647420.0010648871

    Mozambique26777.379980.95986636341.731915671237.263670.71052510277.379980.95986636341.73191567120.71052515.58837162310.0037411149

    Myanmar420136.22150.96168226011.681840238171.902380.86868112136.22150.96168226011.68184023810.8686816.0396195890.0023824651

    Namibia164021.566381.21371273252.623969808616.376771.4277170221.566381.21371273252.62396980861.4277177.40245152080.0006097561

    Nepal17072.953411.11626365371.649929729125.683320.67543920272.953411.11626365371.64992972910.67543925.13383572790.0058939096

    Netherlands1701267.782870.43924224511.503968480512.096920.18237960167.782870.43924224511.50396848050.18237969.74166837820.0000587824

    New Caledonia1113298.389120.68101269733.342381759312.026080.1205650198.389120.68101269733.34238175930.1205659.31759708870.0000898295

    New Zealand11012105.84510.28765365611.875533208441.481880.393058701105.84510.28765365611.87553320840.39305879.30674086630.00009081

    Nicaragua1243148.74660.67968477932.427167410949.766510.447806711148.74660.67968477932.42716741090.44780677.12498806270.0008047426

    Niger25613.107371.52329262092.625325294115.215162.1412110213.107371.52329262092.62532529412.1412115.54608848770.0039026929

    Nigeria682101.5150.90163975771.650202433153.674041.14029802101.5150.90163975771.65020243311.1402986.52483413530.0014665624

    Norway2391172.401140.36677074421.122549727842.106660.54505720172.401140.36677074421.12254972780.545057210.08208970090.0000418219

    Oman55085.613061.79317698377.91454750175.0452192.172202025.613061.79317698377.91454750172.1722028.61404158150.0001815387

    Pakistan39027.660910.75307717642.538788492530.730671.3614940127.660910.75307717642.53878849251.3614945.96486386530.0025673941

    Panama2357203.8250.54624751631.443348460762.713120.436166601203.8250.54624751631.44334846070.43616667.76507418910.0004242981

    Papua New Guinea786204.08040.41531739451.605972940185.684910.469056401204.08040.41531739451.60597294010.46905646.66716881410.0012719949

    Paraguay1334101.82290.51319231721.644339338241.866390.500516301101.82290.51319231721.64433933820.50051637.19611212370.0007494941

    Peru1500107.49610.42557404410.924008312981.868190.829061601107.49610.42557404410.92400831290.82906167.31339814910.0006665482

    Philippines746175.25210.5409631042.148385668474.915280.493946101175.25210.5409631042.14838566840.49394616.61468091650.0013405425

    Poland257750.441020.47394798921.341922308512.174570.25551141150.441020.47394798921.34192230850.25551147.85423891620.0003881033

    Portugal647464.493970.93460225822.319660272123.309780.50199630264.493970.93460225822.31966027210.50199638.77550824320.0001544704

    Romania151546.438940.50365383021.970866690813.614860.31959761146.438940.50365383021.97086669080.31959767.32341271290.0006599063

    Russia253934.506360.39823702070.475360774122.286690.64007741134.506360.39823702070.47536077410.64007747.83932863440.0003939334

    Rwanda265100.15010.53384659631.765946314623.98610.312253811100.15010.53384659631.76594631460.31225385.57821925170.0037792895

    Saudi Arabia80677.7452551.20500073924.59616242467.9821721.68669027.7452551.20500073924.59616242461.686698.99552454870.0001239634

    Senegal52647.658431.41153810561.739572411419.435680.95675850247.658431.41153810561.73957241140.95675856.26492091230.0019018638

    Sierra Leone225169.32351.02472958573.234053749220.188250.202676202169.32351.02472958573.23405374920.20267625.41684086870.0044411547

    Slovakia342058.564420.50941305321.266153757.0199540.12544531158.564420.50941305321.266153750.12544538.13737146330.0002924048

    Slovenia932086.006250.44851821821.025959508813.378310.15786621186.006250.44851821821.02595950880.15786629.13986425820.0001073019

    Solomon Is.655272.4940.35551263511.221050371832.1980.127480801272.4940.35551263511.22105037180.12748086.48432984550.0015271839

    Somalia22725.289891.15030788983.795050907719.189221.1921251225.289891.15030788983.79505090771.1921255.42641736920.004398827

    South Africa262238.312240.54392251671.997126766827.216890.86610340138.312240.54392251671.99712676680.86610347.87160366980.0003814222

    South Korea5280111.8550.89167350592.186208931223.803490.261156802111.8550.89167350592.18620893120.26115688.57161192980.0001894071

    Spain963346.307580.65186563411.71908832227.613650.71161090146.307580.65186563411.7190883220.71161099.1729015370.0001038148

    Sri Lanka520114.87440.70711699041.961217642925.396770.299547811114.87440.70711699041.96121764290.29954786.25286681050.0019249278

    Sudan49632.917680.93552097231.470337824539.20232.031670232.917680.93552097231.47033782452.031676.2057018890.002017892

    Suriname2243188.02380.60759861251.82997099334.42360.233265601188.02380.60759861251.8299709930.23326567.71545063910.0004458845

    Sweden2045753.350860.40100646921.036211618.545960.38041280153.350860.40100646921.03621160.38041289.92609669540.0000488822

    Switzerland2584693.773670.48633736951.699815097414.497950.16138850193.773670.48633736951.69981509740.161388510.15992660520.0000386901

    Syria128325.576640.99109343532.702292404313.421560.9418370225.576640.99109343532.70229240430.9418377.15695636460.0007794232

    Tajikistan13831.4870.74395877662.277964239215.968650.65609591131.4870.74395877662.27796423920.65609594.92777114960.007242628

    Tanzania21478.83350.81370178921.842072215540.337530.90681230178.83350.81370178921.84207221550.90681235.36675452810.0046692607

    Thailand1414123.90250.71836274491.198710276254.862280.801620501123.90250.71836274491.19871027620.80162057.25403639370.0007073136

    Togo33994.534530.81019263541.375470952322.574880.4662380194.534530.81019263541.37547095230.4662385.8260984310.0029495625

    Tunisia150420.083350.88265951653.567879860713.211570.78525110220.083350.88265951653.56787986070.78525117.31581701290.0006649378

    Turkey203746.49840.56197632611.314988902827.445390.74521890146.49840.56197632611.31498890280.74521897.61926614360.000490902

    Turkmenistan150514.955040.82850396922.78539341929.7699531.0467841114.955040.82850396922.78539341921.0467847.31621589610.0006646726

    Uganda42496.080290.46432093411.51660553936.070260.45097841196.080290.46432093411.5166055390.45097846.04981206850.0023583052

    Ukraine123045.924670.44891231661.447648072415.460870.3568231145.924670.44891231661.44764807240.3568237.11459521720.0008131498

    United Arab Emirates189807.7066122.25225170288.31741107514.2406761.45139027.7066122.25225170288.31741107511.451399.85115336570.0000526864

    United Kingdom1468572.545840.4113811351.531382088923.679230.33813370172.545840.4113811351.53138208890.33813379.59457049410.0000680975

    United States2098253.235440.21351340390.901172038848.936180.90077940153.235440.21351340390.90117203880.90077949.95140749690.0000476605

    Uruguay3478109.99710.50776911392.375801725727.665990.267477201109.99710.50776911392.37580172570.26747728.15421269490.0002875216

    Uzbekistan66315.025630.81294561363.293654242810.082770.89541651115.025630.81294561363.29365424280.89541656.49612836880.0015092712

    Venezuela3571137.18440.55458499650.88016348871.371520.654690301137.18440.55458499650.8801634880.65469038.1806102820.000280031

    Vietnam202141.1150.71768770151.585088048878.076290.661744411141.1150.71768770151.58508804880.66174445.30661616940.0049586777

    Yemen5868.2940451.33438388635.04291934767.0535471.276139028.2940451.33438388635.04291934761.2761396.37269388270.0017075531

    Yugoslavia224762.104140.46677564491.754308166919.293490.32012991162.104140.46677564491.75430816690.32012997.71740690040.0004450131

    Zambia47477.47721.11584466141.699583877625.503781.3988450277.47721.11584466141.69958387761.3988456.16057420990.0021110407

    Zimbabwe64254.522791.19146910862.78835510819.538770.88875910254.522791.19146910862.7883551080.88875916.46422479010.0015581987

    0.7154822632

    Data

    -1.9000357328

    -0.5182710921

    -0.9114493186

    -0.6926635736

    0.7918889354

    -0.7436626466

    2.0113430784

    2.4373523883

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    0.4411252406

    2.4739224428

    0.3463311999

    -0.9423208847

    -1.7979895112

    -0.4761083158

    -0.1014354623

    0.4617153744

    0.3379813099

    0.3591761069

    -1.3961910837

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    2.1897897647

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    0.1118743698

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    0.2943523218

    -0.2927584064

    1.0953490407

    0.0878752381

    1.2270773807

    2.7047474424

    -0.4447649263

    -0.1106893896

    -0.9565393046

    -1.4961459505

    -0.2510285795

    -1.4276882129

    1.1888462943

    -2.6362176523

    0.0315932091

    2.6590899018

    2.3679998542

    1.355484703

    1.9341565153

    0.9918448573

    -0.8982036256

    2.3039439071

    -0.6017349701

    1.7760938011

    -0.0627912128

    -0.7500082847

    -0.6935161796

    -0.9215212088

    -1.6933606072

    -0.9864099866

    0.8776088137

    2.3923408069

    -1.1987492107

    -1.7699641494

    -0.0836739925

    -0.3040948061

    2.3165156685

    2.4661700362

    1.966678709

    2.4182203353

    0.2970447862

    -0.4521142888

    -1.571173411

    3.0202184342

    -1.0260356973

    -1.4210378675

    0.8961404631

    -1.0371706798

    -1.5732038855

    0.7249881037

    0.892700665

    -1.5073306534

    -1.7487791631

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    -1.6252497562

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    0.9155867061

    0.667721613

    -0.4754662958

    -1.2148698874

    -0.998279483

    0.3525911026

    -1.3074826974

    2.4486014994

    1.7042668089

    1.3367992687

    -0.4778836167

    -1.4031826126

    -0.7165306834

    2.5407932958

    0.0379372339

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    0.6836072299

    1.8667505351

    -0.079718879

    0.6458456335

    -1.8150901864

    0.9881271069

    0.2070957668

    -1.743615305

    1.1346357453

    2.0282476048

    -1.3257260932

    -2.0579578163

    0.1704141561

    1.6864785213

    1.8743950561

    -0.9221668511

    -1.353214455

    0.2700669258

    2.6469232868

    2.8259546453

    -0.0110552633

    -2.3470839014

    -1.8961947556

    0.0323727651

    -0.9858215548

    -0.2804600823

    0.2909027688

    -0.2371091367

    -1.460557739

    -0.2053027713

    2.4738573446

    2.1170597507

    2.0103923049

    0.4731952844

    -1.1850368397

    0.8499720957

    -2.0168749367

    -1.2854398439

    0.2927507157

    -0.8202513803

    -0.3980009268

    X Variable 1

    Residuals

    X Variable 1 Residual Plot

    Cluster

    -1.9000357328

    -0.5182710921

    -0.9114493186

    -0.6926635736

    0.7918889354

    -0.7436626466

    2.0113430784

    2.4373523883

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    0.4411252406

    2.4739224428

    0.3463311999

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    -1.7979895112

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    0.4617153744

    0.3379813099

    0.3591761069

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    0.1118743698

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    0.2943523218

    -0.2927584064

    1.0953490407

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    2.3679998542

    1.355484703

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    2.3039439071

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    0.7249881037

    0.892700665

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    -1.7487791631

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    0.667721613

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    0.3525911026

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    0.6836072299

    1.8667505351

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    -1.8150901864

    0.9881271069

    0.2070957668

    -1.743615305

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    2.0282476048

    -1.3257260932

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    0.1704141561

    1.6864785213

    1.8743950561

    -0.9221668511

    -1.353214455

    0.2700669258

    2.6469232868

    2.8259546453

    -0.0110552633

    -2.3470839014

    -1.8961947556

    0.0323727651

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    -0.2804600823

    0.2909027688

    -0.2371091367

    -1.460557739

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    2.4738573446

    2.1170597507

    2.0103923049

    0.4731952844

    -1.1850368397

    0.8499720957

    -2.0168749367

    -1.2854398439

    0.2927507157

    -0.8202513803

    -0.3980009268

    X Variable 2

    Residuals

    X Variable 2 Residual Plot

    Cluster_no oil

    -1.9000357328

    -0.5182710921

    -0.9114493186

    -0.6926635736

    0.7918889354

    -0.7436626466

    2.0113430784

    2.4373523883

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    0.4411252406

    2.4739224428

    0.3463311999

    -0.9423208847

    -1.7979895112

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    -0.1014354623

    0.4617153744

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    0.3591761069

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    -1.133015638

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    0.1118743698

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    -0.2927584064

    1.0953490407

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    -0.4447649263

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    0.0315932091

    2.6590899018

    2.3679998542

    1.355484703

    1.9341565153

    0.9918448573

    -0.8982036256

    2.3039439071

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    -0.9864099866

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    2.3923408069

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    2.3165156685

    2.4661700362

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    3.0202184342

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    0.7249881037

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    1.7042668089

    1.3367992687

    -0.4778836167

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    2.5407932958

    0.0379372339

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    -1.254090753

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    -0.3247580522

    -1.2347242582

    0.6836072299

    1.8667505351

    -0.079718879

    0.6458456335

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    0.9881271069

    0.2070957668

    -1.743615305

    1.1346357453

    2.0282476048

    -1.3257260932

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    0.1704141561

    1.6864785213

    1.8743950561

    -0.9221668511

    -1.353214455

    0.2700669258

    2.6469232868

    2.8259546453

    -0.0110552633

    -2.3470839014

    -1.8961947556

    0.0323727651

    -0.9858215548

    -0.2804600823

    0.2909027688

    -0.2371091367

    -1.460557739

    -0.2053027713

    2.4738573446

    2.1170597507

    2.0103923049

    0.4731952844

    -1.1850368397

    0.8499720957

    -2.0168749367

    -1.2854398439

    0.2927507157

    -0.8202513803

    -0.3980009268

    X Variable 3

    Residuals

    X Variable 3 Residual Plot

    Data2

    -1.9000357328

    -0.5182710921

    -0.9114493186

    -0.6926635736

    0.7918889354

    -0.7436626466

    2.0113430784

    2.4373523883

    -0.9891355216

    -1.4538026442

    0.4411252406

    2.4739224428

    0.3463311999

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    -1.7979895112

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    0.4617153744

    0.3379813099

    0.3591761069

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    2.1897897647

    -1.133015638

    -1.8513564424

    0.1118743698

    -1.1656162414

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    0.2943523218

    -0.2927584064

    1.0953490407

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    1.2270773807

    2.7047474424

    -0.4447649263

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    -1.4276882129

    1.1888462943

    -2.6362176523

    0.0315932091

    2.6590899018

    2.3679998542

    1.355484703

    1.9341565153

    0.9918448573

    -0.8982036256

    2.3039439071

    -0.6017349701

    1.7760938011

    -0.0627912128

    -0.7500082847

    -0.6935161796

    -0.9215212088

    -1.6933606072

    -0.9864099866

    0.8776088137

    2.3923408069

    -1.1987492107

    -1.7699641494

    -0.0836739925

    -0.3040948061

    2.3165156685

    2.4661700362

    1.966678709

    2.4182203353

    0.2970447862

    -0.4521142888

    -1.571173411

    3.0202184342

    -1.0260356973

    -1.4210378675

    0.8961404631

    -1.0371706798

    -1.5732038855

    0.7249881037

    0.892700665

    -1.5073306534

    -1.7487791631

    -0.0466775153

    -1.6252497562

    -0.8484401736

    0.9155867061

    0.667721613

    -0.4754662958

    -1.2148698874

    -0.998279483

    0.3525911026

    -1.3074826974

    2.4486014994

    1.7042668089

    1.3367992687

    -0.4778836167

    -1.4031826126

    -0.7165306834

    2.5407932958

    0.0379372339

    -1.8831180201

    0.1784804168

    -1.254090753

    -0.3231887438

    -0.3247580522

    -1.2347242582

    0.6836072299

    1.8667505351

    -0.079718879

    0.6458456335

    -1.8150901864

    0.9881271069

    0.2070957668

    -1.743615305

    1.1346357453

    2.0282476048

    -1.3257260932

    -2.0579578163

    0.1704141561

    1.6864785213

    1.8743950561

    -0.9221668511

    -1.353214455

    0.2700669258

    2.6469232868

    2.8259546453

    -0.0110552633

    -2.3470839014

    -1.8961947556

    0.0323727651

    -0.9858215548

    -0.2804600823

    0.2909027688

    -0.2371091367

    -1.460557739

    -0.2053027713

    2.4738573446

    2.1170597507

    2.0103923049

    0.4731952844

    -1.1850368397

    0.8499720957

    -2.0168749367

    -1.2854398439

    0.2927507157

    -0.8202513803

    -0.3980009268

    X Variable 4

    Residuals

    X Variable 4 Residual Plot

    7.3742652714

    7.32233113475

    8.46615075926

    7.23036914977

    7.74222036848

    7.56250864489

    7.642098526710

    7.3044355068

    7.6418142021

    7.0527183085

    7.0299938955

    7.2352013357

    7.2241464158

    6.774203362

    6.8469904521

    7.243643214

    7.2347884216

    7.0803213323

    7.5109133989

    7.3663452298

    6.7943537852

    7.3404862588

    7.1029354514

    7.0952602671

    7.5142015876

    6.8315622069

    7.1842362533

    7.8936928777

    7.2913931261

    7.9364303362

    7.5582680838

    7.548371501

    6.9932844929

    7.2726810124

    7.3895593074

    7.206254014

    7.265367074

    7.1989027167

    7.527148042

    8.2079552074

    8.4456507937

    7.1053127558

    6.8303655948

    7.0365803039

    7.2321788992

    7.5116095137

    7.1010775522

    7.3724961082

    7.4838934317

    7.4512961558

    7.4116120991

    7.697816746

    7.4504788992

    7.1110007547

    7.1377703878

    7.1808344293

    6.7543890571

    6.1373758514

    7.4944562192

    7.389222911

    7.6038129646

    7.2293981426

    7.509543795

    7.0044864079

    8.1811253868

    7.6433029667

    7.6375534555

    7.1701525601

    6.8924581482

    7.55309055

    7.5751262026

    7.0513496759

    7.7680927736

    7.3981563195

    6.4833784442

    7.4830295933

    7.025122774

    7.1000324581

    6.8996648457

    7.234310797

    8.1011788743

    7.1322082306

    7.0514658883

    6.8683685083

    7.9083403897

    6.9310391376

    6.9057704857

    7.2033255094

    6.4166724396

    7.32035277

    6.8032415105

    7.037899072

    7.0498604183

    6.4413184253

    7.2930668787

    7.6133302798

    7.9699415975

    7.6028716794

    6.9492711002

    7.2413648187

    7.5412964051

    8.5761043476

    7.8479818854

    7.5865937723

    7.921259567

    7.5193008675

    7.6381562012

    7.8494051746

    7.1706316863

    6.9087577081

    7.4031315919

    7.1934830008

    7.3933094381

    8.0073974418

    6.0578251455

    7.1604561737

    7.002735718

    7.1116166534

    7.8100559387

    7.4843751855

    7.7011895137

    6.8851334085

    7.2985064809

    7.1750336617

    7.5589163439

    7.4453837132

    7.2791734085

    7.3339719599

    7.1680116279

    7.274855051

    7.2629492837

    7.2216636286

    6.8119199858

    7.5962770952

    7.3283633747

    7.5533250327

    7.5103698075

    7.3198979885

    7.3772960212

    7.4775107434

    7.941015192

    7.6810174105

    7.6811652085

    7.3306381863

    7.3234911061

    7.6581337266

    7.4246561847

    6.9808255902

    6.8622257168

    Observed

    Predicted

    Ln(GDP)=PCs

    -1.9000357328

    -0.5182710921

    -0.9114493186

    -0.6926635736

    0.7918889354

    -0.7436626466

    2.0113430784

    2.4373523883

    -0.9891355216

    -1.4538026442

    0.4411252406

    2.4739224428

    0.3463311999

    -0.9423208847

    -1.7979895112

    -0.4761083158

    -0.1014354623

    0.4617153744

    0.3379813099

    0.3591761069

    -1.3961910837

    -2.1871946643

    -1.4889561259

    -0.355450379

    2.1897897647

    -1.133015638

    -1.8513564424

    0.1118743698

    -1.1656162414

    -0.5904201263

    -0.8290017155

    0.2943523218

    -0.2927584064

    1.0953490407

    0.0878752381

    1.2270773807

    2.7047474424

    -0.4447649263

    -0.1106893896

    -0.9565393046

    -1.4961459505

    -0.2510285795

    -1.4276882129

    1.1888462943

    -2.6362176523

    0.0315932091

    2.6590899018

    2.3679998542

    1.355484703

    1.9341565153

    0.9918448573

    -0.8982036256

    2.3039439071

    -0.6017349701

    1.7760938011

    -0.0627912128

    -0.7500082847

    -0.6935161796

    -0.9215212088

    -1.6933606072

    -0.9864099866

    0.8776088137

    2.3923408069

    -1.1987492107

    -1.7699641494

    -0.0836739925

    -0.3040948061

    2.3165156685

    2.4661700362

    1.966678709

    2.4182203353

    0.2970447862

    -0.4521142888

    -1.571173411

    3.0202184342

    -1.0260356973

    -1.4210378675

    0.8961404631

    -1.0371706798

    -1.5732038855

    0.7249881037

    0.892700665

    -1.5073306534

    -1.7487791631

    -0.0466775153

    -1.6252497562

    -0.8484401736

    0.9155867061

    0.667721613

    -0.4754662958

    -1.2148698874

    -0.998279483

    0.3525911026

    -1.3074826974

    2.4486014994

    1.7042668089

    1.3367992687

    -0.4778836167

    -1.4031826126

    -0.7165306834

    2.5407932958

    0.0379372339

    -1.8831180201

    0.1784804168

    -1.254090753

    -0.3231887438

    -0.3247580522

    -1.2347242582

    0.6836072299

    1.8667505351

    -0.079718879

    0.6458456335

    -1.8150901864

    0.9881271069

    0.2070957668

    -1.743615305

    1.1346357453

    2.0282476048

    -1.3257260932

    -2.0579578163

    0.1704141561

    1.6864785213

    1.8743950561

    -0.9221668511

    -1.353214455

    0.2700669258

    2.6469232868

    2.8259546453

    -0.0110552633

    -2.3470839014

    -1.8961947556

    0.0323727651

    -0.9858215548

    -0.2804600823

    0.2909027688

    -0.2371091367

    -1.460557739

    -0.2053027713

    2.4738573446

    2.1170597507

    2.0103923049

    0.4731952844

    -1.1850368397

    0.8499720957

    -2.0168749367

    -1.2854398439

    0.2927507157

    -0.8202513803

    -0.3980009268

    X Variable 1

    Residuals

    X Variable 1 Residual Plot

    -1.9000357328

    -0.5182710921

    -0.9114493186

    -0.6926635736

    0.7918889354

    -0.7436626466

    2.0113430784

    2.4373523883

    -0.9891355216

    -1.4538026442

    0.4411252406

    2.4739224428

    0.3463311999

    -0.9423208847

    -1.7979895112

    -0.4761083158

    -0.1014354623

    0.4617153744

    0.3379813099

    0.3591761069

    -1.3961910837

    -2.1871946643

    -1.4889561259

    -0.355450379

    2.1897897647

    -1.133015638

    -1.8513564424

    0.1118743698

    -1.1656162414

    -0.5904201263

    -0.8290017155

    0.2943523218

    -0.2927584064

    1.0953490407

    0.0878752381

    1.2270773807

    2.7047474424

    -0.4447649263

    -0.1106893896

    -0.9565393046

    -1.4961459505

    -0.2510285795

    -1.4276882129

    1.1888462943

    -2.6362176523

    0.0315932091

    2.6590899018

    2.3679998542

    1.355484703

    1.9341565153

    0.9918448573

    -0.8982036256

    2.3039439071

    -0.6017349701

    1.7760938011

    -0.0627912128

    -0.7500082847

    -0.6935161796

    -0.9215212088

    -1.6933606072

    -0.9864099866

    0.8776088137

    2.3923408069

    -1.1987492107

    -1.7699641494

    -0.0836739925

    -0.3040948061

    2.3165156685

    2.4661700362

    1.966678709

    2.4182203353

    0.2970447862

    -0.4521142888

    -1.571173411

    3.0202184342

    -1.0260356973

    -1.4210378675

    0.8961404631

    -1.0371706798

    -1.5732038855

    0.7249881037

    0.892700665

    -1.5073306534

    -1.7487791631

    -0.0466775153

    -1.6252497562

    -0.8484401736

    0.9155867061

    0.667721613

    -0.4754662958

    -1.2148698874

    -0.998279483

    0.3525911026

    -1.3074826974

    2.4486014994

    1.7042668089

    1.3367992687

    -0.4778836167

    -1.4031826126

    -0.7165306834

    2.5407932958

    0.0379372339

    -1.8831180201

    0.1784804168

    -1.254090753

    -0.3231887438

    -0.3247580522

    -1.2347242582

    0.6836072299

    1.8667505351

    -0.079718879

    0.6458456335

    -1.8150901864

    0.9881271069

    0.2070957668

    -1.743615305

    1.1346357453

    2.0282476048

    -1.3257260932

    -2.0579578163

    0.1704141561

    1.6864785213

    1.8743950561

    -0.9221668511

    -1.353214455

    0.2700669258

    2.6469232868

    2.8259546453

    -0.0110552633

    -2.3470839014

    -1.8961947556

    0.0323727651

    -0.9858215548

    -0.2804600823

    0.2909027688

    -0.2371091367

    -1.460557739

    -0.2053027713

    2.4738573446

    2.1170597507

    2.0103923049

    0.4731952844

    -1.1850368397

    0.8499720957

    -2.0168749367

    -1.2854398439

    0.2927507157

    -0.8202513803

    -0.3980009268

    X Variable 2

    Residuals

    X Variable 2 Residual Plot

    -1.9000357328

    -0.5182710921

    -0.9114493186

    -0.6926635736

    0.7918889354

    -0.7436626466

    2.0113430784

    2.4373523883

    -0.9891355216

    -1.4538026442

    0.4411252406

    2.4739224428

    0.3463311999

    -0.9423208847

    -1.7979895112

    -0.4761083158

    -0.1014354623

    0.4617153744

    0.3379813099

    0.3591761069

    -1.3961910837

    -2.1871946643

    -1.4889561259

    -0.355450379

    2.1897897647

    -1.133015638

    -1.8513564424

    0.1118743698

    -1.1656162414

    -0.5904201263

    -0.8290017155

    0.2943523218

    -0.2927584064

    1.0953490407

    0.0878752381

    1.2270773807

    2.7047474424

    -0.4447649263

    -0.1106893896

    -0.9565393046

    -1.4961459505

    -0.2510285795

    -1.4276882129

    1.1888462943

    -2.6362176523

    0.0315932091

    2.6590899018

    2.3679998542

    1.355484703

    1.9341565153

    0.9918448573

    -0.8982036256

    2.3039439071

    -0.6017349701

    1.7760938011

    -0.0627912128

    -0.7500082847

    -0.6935161796

    -0.9215212088

    -1.6933606072

    -0.9864099866

    0.8776088137

    2.3923408069

    -1.1987492107

    -1.7699641494

    -0.0836739925

    -0.3040948061

    2.3165156685

    2.4661700362

    1.966678709

    2.4182203353

    0.2970447862

    -0.4521142888

    -1.571173411

    3.0202184342

    -1.0260356973

    -1.4210378675

    0.8961404631

    -1.0371706798

    -1.5732038855

    0.7249881037

    0.892700665

    -1.5073306534

    -1.7487791631

    -0.0466775153

    -1.6252497562

    -0.8484401736

    0.9155867061

    0.667721613

    -0.4754662958

    -1.2148698874

    -0.998279483

    0.3525911026

    -1.3074826974

    2.4486014994

    1.7042668089

    1.3367992687

    -0.4778836167

    -1.4031826126

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    2.5407932958

    0.0379372339

    -1.8831180201

    0.1784804168

    -1.254090753

    -0.3231887438

    -0.3247580522

    -1.2347242582

    0.6836072299

    1.8667505351

    -0.079718879

    0.6458456335

    -1.8150901864

    0.9881271069

    0.2070957668

    -1.743615305

    1.1346357453

    2.0282476048

    -1.3257260932

    -2.0579578163

    0.1704141561

    1.6864785213

    1.8743950561

    -0.9221668511

    -1.353214455

    0.2700669258

    2.6469232868

    2.8259546453

    -0.0110552633

    -2.3470839014

    -1.8961947556

    0.0323727651

    -0.9858215548

    -0.2804600823

    0.2909027688

    -0.2371091367

    -1.460557739

    -0.2053027713

    2.4738573446

    2.1170597507

    2.0103923049

    0.4731952844

    -1.1850368397

    0.8499720957

    -2.0168749367

    -1.2854398439

    0.2927507157

    -0.8202513803

    -0.3980009268

    X Variable 3

    Residuals

    X Variable 3 Residual Plot

    -1.9000357328

    -0.5182710921

    -0.9114493186

    -0.6926635736

    0.7918889354

    -0.7436626466

    2.0113430784

    2.4373523883

    -0.9891355216

    -1.4538026442

    0.4411252406

    2.4739224428

    0.3463311999

    -0.9423208847

    -1.7979895112

    -0.4761083158

    -0.1014354623

    0.4617153744

    0.3379813099

    0.3591761069

    -1.3961910837

    -2.1871946643

    -1.4889561259

    -0.355450379

    2.1897897647

    -1.133015638

    -1.8513564424

    0.1118743698

    -1.1656162414

    -0.5904201263

    -0.8290017155

    0.2943523218

    -0.2927584064

    1.0953490407

    0.0878752381

    1.2270773807

    2.7047474424

    -0.4447649263

    -0.1106893896

    -0.9565393046

    -1.4961459505

    -0.2510285795

    -1.4276882129

    1.1888462943

    -2.6362176523

    0.0315932091

    2.6590899018

    2.3679998542

    1.355484703

    1.9341565153

    0.9918448573

    -0.8982036256

    2.3039439071

    -0.6017349701

    1.7760938011

    -0.0627912128

    -0.7500082847

    -0.6935161796

    -0.9215212088

    -1.6933606072

    -0.9864099866

    0.8776088137

    2.3923408069

    -1.1987492107

    -1.7699641494

    -0.0836739925

    -0.3040948061

    2.3165156685

    2.4661700362

    1.966678709

    2.4182203353

    0.2970447862

    -0.4521142888

    -1.571173411

    3.0202184342

    -1.0260356973

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    0.8961404631

    -1.0371706798

    -1.5732038855

    0.7249881037

    0.892700665

    -1.5073306534

    -1.7487791631

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    -0.8484401736

    0.9155867061

    0.667721613

    -0.4754662958

    -1.2148698874

    -0.998279483

    0.3525911026

    -1.3074826974

    2.4486014994

    1.7042668089

    1.3367992687

    -0.4778836167

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    2.5407932958

    0.0379372339

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    0.1784804168

    -1.254090753

    -0.3231887438

    -0.3247580522

    -1.2347242582

    0.6836072299

    1.8667505351

    -0.079718879

    0.6458456335

    -1.8150901864

    0.9881271069

    0.2070957668

    -1.743615305

    1.1346357453

    2.0282476048

    -1.3257260932

    -2.0579578163

    0.1704141561

    1.6864785213

    1.8743950561

    -0.9221668511

    -1.353214455

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    2.6469232868

    2.8259546453

    -0.0110552633

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    -1.8961947556

    0.0323727651

    -0.9858215548

    -0.2804600823

    0.2909027688

    -0.2371091367

    -1.460557739

    -0.2053027713

    2.4738573446

    2.1170597507

    2.0103923049

    0.4731952844

    -1.1850368397

    0.8499720957

    -2.0168749367

    -1.2854398439

    0.2927507157

    -0.8202513803

    -0.3980009268

    X Variable 4

    Residuals

    X Variable 4 Residual Plot

    238.4666666667

    901.5

    1909.7

    690.7

    5085.3

    914.9285714286

    15575.3

    17013.9333333333

    774.8571428571

    270.1333333333

    1756.5714285714

    16467.1666666667

    1940.0666666667

    341

    155.8666666667

    869.1666666667

    1253.0714285714

    1885.6666666667

    2562.9

    2265.4333333333

    221

    173

    274.2333333333

    845.4

    16382.8666666667

    298.4333333333

    207.0333333333

    2997.6

    457.5

    1550

    836.5333333333

    2547.1333333333

    812.8333333333

    4307.1428571429

    1767.7

    4597.7916666667

    21377.9333333333

    857.6

    1663.1333333333

    1410.1

    1042.6333333333

    947.9333333333

    222

    3734.7142857143

    99.0833333333

    1887.8666666667

    17329.5333333333

    16991.9666666667

    6900.7

    11913.8

    4462.4666666667

    897.5

    17230.2666666667

    671.3333333333

    7434.3333333333

    1234.0333333333

    405.2

    231.3333333333

    715.4666666667

    297.6333333333

    748

    3317.6333333333

    19967.9666666667

    332.2

    608.6

    1919.1333333333

    1530.6666666667

    13182.8

    11598.4666666667

    13626.4666666667

    21880.4

    1553.7

    1504.1428571429

    339.3333333333

    13407.8666666667

    637.1428571429

    271.5333333333

    2969.5714285714

    351.6

    287.4666666667

    6810.1333333333

    3056.1428571429

    255.7333333333

    167.2666666667

    2595.8333333333

    201.5

    427.2333333333

    3357.3666666667

    1193.2

    939.0666666667

    267.3

    419.7333333333

    1640

    169.6666666667

    17011.9

    11132.2

    11012

    1242.6333333333

    256.2333333333

    681.8666666667

    23910.9

    5508.4666666667

    389.5

    2356.8333333333

    786.1666666667

    1334.2333333333

    1500.2666666667

    745.9666666667

    2576.6333333333

    6473.7333333333

    1515.3666666667

    2538.5

    264.6

    8066.9

    525.8

    225.1666666667

    3419.9166666667

    9319.5

    654.8

    227.3333333333

    2621.7666666667

    5279.6333333333

    9632.5333333333

    519.5

    495.5666666667

    2242.7333333333

    20457.3333333333

    25846.4

    1283

    138.0714285714

    214.1666666667

    1413.8

    339.0333333333

    1503.9

    2037.0666666667

    1504.5

    424.0333333333

    1229.7857142857

    18980.2333333333

    14684.8333333333

    20981.7333333333

    3478

    662.5714285714

    3571.0333333333

    201.6666666667

    585.6333333333

    2247.125

    473.7

    641.7666666667

    GDP (per cap)

    Mean Annual Precipitation (cm)

    CV of monthly precipations

    238.4666666667

    901.5

    1909.7

    690.7

    5085.3

    914.9285714286

    15575.3

    17013.9333333333

    774.8571428571

    270.1333333333

    1756.5714285714

    16467.1666666667

    1940.0666666667

    341

    155.8666666667

    869.1666666667

    1253.0714285714

    1885.6666666667

    2562.9

    2265.4333333333

    221

    173

    274.2333333333

    845.4

    16382.8666666667

    298.4333333333

    207.0333333333

    2997.6

    457.5

    1550

    836.5333333333

    2547.1333333333

    812.8333333333

    4307.1428571429

    1767.7

    4597.7916666667

    21377.9333333333

    857.6

    1663.1333333333

    1410.1

    1042.6333333333

    947.9333333333

    222

    3734.7142857143

    99.0833333333

    1887.8666666667

    17329.5333333333

    16991.9666666667

    6900.7

    11913.8

    4462.4666666667

    897.5

    17230.2666666667

    671.3333333333

    7434.3333333333

    1234.0333333333

    405.2

    231.3333333333

    715.4666666667

    297.6333333333

    748

    3317.6333333333

    19967.9666666667

    332.2

    608.6

    1919.1333333333

    1530.6666666667

    13182.8

    11598.4666666667

    13626.4666666667

    21880.4

    1553.7

    1504.1428571429

    339.3333333333

    13407.8666666667

    637.1428571429

    271.5333333333

    2969.5714285714

    351.6

    287.4666666667

    6810.1333333333

    3056.1428571429

    255.7333333333

    167.2666666667

    2595.8333333333

    201.5

    427.2333333333

    3357.3666666667

    1193.2

    939.0666666667

    267.3

    419.7333333333

    1640

    169.6666666667

    17011.9

    11132.2

    11012

    1242.6333333333

    256.2333333333

    681.8666666667

    23910.9

    5508.4666666667

    389.5

    2356.8333333333

    786.1666666667

    1334.2333333333

    1500.2666666667

    745.9666666667

    2576.6333333333

    6473.7333333333

    1515.3666666667

    2538.5

    264.6

    8066.9

    525.8

    225.1666666667

    3419.9166666667

    9319.5

    654.8

    227.3333333333

    2621.7666666667

    5279.6333333333

    9632.5333333333

    519.5

    495.5666666667

    2242.7333333333

    20457.3333333333

    25846.4

    1283

    138.0714285714

    214.1666666667

    1413.8

    339.0333333333

    1503.9

    2037.0666666667

    1504.5

    424.0333333333

    1229.7857142857

    18980.2333333333

    14684.8333333333

    20981.7333333333

    3478

    662.5714285714

    3571.0333333333

    201.6666666667

    585.6333333333

    2247.125

    473.7

    641.7666666667

    GDP (per cap)

    Mean Precip (cm)

    CV of Monthly Precip

    0.0041934582

    0.0011092623

    0.0005236425

    0.0014478066

    0.0001966452

    0.0010929815

    0.0000642042

    0.0000587754

    0.0012905605

    0.0037018756

    0.0005692908

    0.0000607269

    0.0005154462

    0.0029325513

    0.0064157399

    0.0011505273

    0.0007980391

    0.0005303164

    0.000390183

    0.0004414167

    0.0045248869

    0.0057803468

    0.0036465297

    0.001182872

    0.0000610394

    0.0033508321

    0.0048301401

    0.0003336002

    0.0021857923

    0.0006451613

    0.0011954096

    0.0003925982

    0.0012302645

    0.0002321725

    0.0005657069

    0.0002174957

    0.0000467772

    0.0011660448

    0.0006012747

    0.0007091696

    0.0009591099

    0.0010549265

    0.0045045045

    0.0002677581

    0.0100925147

    0.0005296984

    0.000057705

    0.0000588513

    0.0001449128

    0.0000839363

    0.0002240913

    0.0011142061

    0.0000580374

    0.001489573

    0.0001345111

    0.0008103509

    0.0024679171

    0.0043227666

    0.0013976892

    0.0033598387

    0.0013368984

    0.0003014197

    0.0000500802

    0.0030102348

    0.0016431153

    0.0005210685

    0.0006533101

    0.0000758564

    0.0000862183

    0.0000733866

    0.000045703

    0.0006436249

    0.0006648305

    0.0029469548

    0.0000745831

    0.0015695067

    0.0036827891

    0.0003367489

    0.0028441411

    0.0034786642

    0.00014684

    0.0003272098

    0.0039103233

    0.0059784775

    0.0003852327

    0.0049627792

    0.0023406413

    0.0002978525

    0.0008380825

    0.0010648871

    0.0037411149

    0.0023824651

    0.0006097561

    0.0058939096

    0.0000587824

    0.0000898295

    0.00009081

    0.0008047426

    0.0039026929

    0.0014665624

    0.0000418219

    0.0001815387

    0.0025673941

    0.0004242981

    0.0012719949

    0.0007494941

    0.0006665482

    0.0013405425

    0.0003881033

    0.0001544704

    0.0006599063

    0.0003939334

    0.0037792895

    0.0001239634

    0.0019018638

    0.0044411547

    0.0002924048

    0.0001073019

    0.0015271839

    0.004398827

    0.0003814222

    0.0001894071

    0.0001038148

    0.0019249278

    0.002017892

    0.0004458845

    0.0000488822

    0.0000386901

    0.0007794232

    0.007242628

    0.0046692607

    0.0007073136

    0.0029495625

    0.0006649378

    0.000490902

    0.0006646726

    0.0023583052

    0.0008131498

    0.0000526864

    0.0000680975

    0.0000476605

    0.0002875216

    0.0015092712

    0.000280031

    0.0049586777

    0.0017075531

    0.0004450131

    0.0021110407

    0.0015581987

    Inverted GDP (pc)

    238.4666666667

    901.5

    1909.7

    690.7

    5085.3

    914.9285714286

    15575.3

    17013.9333333333

    774.8571428571

    270.1333333333

    1756.5714285714

    16467.1666666667

    1940.0666666667

    341

    155.8666666667

    869.1666666667

    1253.0714285714

    1885.6666666667

    2562.9

    2265.4333333333

    221

    173

    274.2333333333

    845.4

    16382.8666666667

    298.4333333333

    207.0333333333

    2997.6

    457.5

    1550

    836.5333333333

    2547.1333333333

    812.8333333333

    4307.1428571429

    1767.7

    4597.7916666667

    21377.9333333333

    857.6

    1663.1333333333

    1410.1

    1042.6333333333

    947.9333333333

    222

    3734.7142857143

    99.0833333333

    1887.8666666667

    17329.5333333333

    16991.9666666667

    6900.7

    11913.8

    4462.4666666667

    897.5

    17230.2666666667

    671.3333333333

    7434.3333333333

    1234.0333333333

    405.2

    231.3333333333

    715.4666666667

    297.6333333333

    748

    3317.6333333333

    19967.9666666667

    332.2

    608.6

    1919.1333333333

    1530.6666666667

    13182.8

    11598.4666666667

    13626.4666666667

    21880.4

    1553.7

    1504.1428571429

    339.3333333333

    13407.8666666667

    637.1428571429

    271.5333333333

    2969.5714285714

    351.6

    287.4666666667

    6810.1333333333

    3056.1428571429

    255.7333333333

    167.2666666667

    2595.8333333333

    201.5

    427.2333333333

    3357.3666666667

    1193.2

    939.0666666667

    267.3

    419.7333333333

    1640

    169.6666666667

    17011.9

    11132.2

    11012

    1242.6333333333

    256.2333333333

    681.8666666667

    23910.9

    5508.4666666667

    389.5

    2356.8333333333

    786.1666666667

    1334.2333333333

    1500.2666666667

    745.9666666667

    2576.6333333333

    6473.7333333333

    1515.3666666667

    2538.5

    264.6

    8066.9

    525.8

    225.1666666667

    3419.9166666667

    9319.5

    654.8

    227.3333333333

    2621.7666666667

    5279.6333333333

    9632.5333333333

    519.5

    495.5666666667

    2242.7333333333

    20457.3333333333

    25846.4

    1283

    138.0714285714

    214.1666666667

    1413.8

    339.0333333333

    1503.9

    2037.0666666667

    1504.5

    424.0333333333

    1229.7857142857

    18980.2333333333

    14684.8333333333

    20981.7333333333

    3478

    662.5714285714

    3571.0333333333

    201.6666666667

    585.6333333333

    2247.125

    473.7

    641.7666666667

    GDP (per cap)

    Mean Precip (cm)

    CV of Monthly Precip

    2.5884177414

    2.4289785291

    3.7143143682

    1.2893491434

    1.4233162862

    2.2608408185

    1.9534215846

    1.1675780813

    2.4530956793

    1.898287909

    1.0873368805

    1.8655896853

    1.8466128345

    1.1913533181

    1.8894819054

    1.8810241112

    1.6581878543

    3.0642243806

    0.7950950032

    1.8530250947

    1.3179852667

    2.0526216182

    1.8090785609

    0.7751326795

    0.441044242

    0.7387125964

    1.9328556529

    1.6632268959

    0.6999634039

    1.3708748867

    1.0448600483

    1.9634885111

    1.0942279715

    1.2824397076

    2.2865613096

    1.3446277627

    1.4689805584

    3.3440815963

    2.6099407476

    2.6915310582

    4.1511583735

    1.4388398976

    3.8088981058

    1.2381187627

    1.4290094591

    2.094640654

    1.0419796579

    1.3984305189

    1.7719986648

    2.6183233985

    1.6843995219

    1.9085614624

    1.5278588889

    1.5314318981

    1.7927373235

    1.7535854781

    1.8281774894

    1.6920433155

    2.0449098901

    2.0435493443

    2.1245750826

    1.4021520138

    1.2504205881

    1.0049519944

    1.6946931928

    2.4705057888

    3.6808076995

    1.1368873659

    3.4304270869

    1.4332780261

    1.301404571

    4.2112173211

    1.9085496819

    2.5461068839

    4.949649019

    2.0706383387

    1.5538782591

    1.2196580152

    2.1268785038

    2.1125309261

    3.9913192665

    1.2214986504

    1.4964220108

    2.5005662951

    1.3099889043

    1.6890758232

    2.6130188057

    1.7293226417

    1.8384829545

    3.613067358

    1.7319156712

    1.6818402381

    2.6239698086

    1.6499297291

    1.5039684805

    3.3423817593

    1.8755332084

    2.4271674109

    2.6253252941

    1.6502024331

    1.1225497278

    7.9145475017

    2.5387884925

    1.4433484607

    1.6059729401

    1.6443393382

    0.9240083129

    2.1483856684

    1.3419223085

    2.3196602721

    1.9708666908

    0.4753607741

    1.7659463146

    4.5961624246

    1.7395724114

    3.2340537492

    1.26615375

    1.0259595088

    1.2210503718

    3.7950509077

    1.9971267668

    2.1862089312

    1.719088322

    1.9612176429

    1.4703378245

    1.829970993

    1.0362116

    1.6998150974

    2.7022924043

    2.2779642392

    1.8420722155

    1.1987102762

    1.3754709523

    3.5678798607

    1.3149889028

    2.7853934192

    1.516605539

    1.4476480724

    8.3174110751

    1.5313820889

    0.9011720388

    2.3758017257

    3.2936542428

    0.880163488

    1.5850880488

    5.0429193476

    1.7543081669

    1.6995838776

    2.788355108

    GDP (per cap)

    Mean Precip (cm)

    CV of Monthly Precip

    CountryClusterPer Capita GDP1/GDPpcMean PrecipCOV PrecipCountryPer Capita GDP1/pcGDPMean PrecipCOV PrecipCOV of Annuallog GDP

    Albania19020.0011166.933280.6459251661United Arab Emirates189800.000057.7066122.25225170288.31741107514.2783015471

    Algeria119100.000527.8971910.7686094967Oman55080.000185.613061.79317698377.91454750173.7410307257

    Argentina150850.0002056.468770.4393743657Yemen5860.001718.2940451.33438388635.04291934762.7676257881

    Armenia19150.0010941.169170.4876012803Kuwait134080.0000710.447861.58403921954.9496490194.1273596825

    Australia1155750.0000640.485920.7110316377Saudi Arabia80670.000127.7452551.20500073924.59616242463.9067066733

    Austria1170140.0000673.833940.4154330651Jordan15540.0006411.383111.28822263864.21121732113.1913671657

    Azerbaijan17750.0012938.896310.5258511669Egypt10430.000961.8558351.28956291914.15115837353.0181316054

    Belarus117570.0005752.669960.483698108Libya68100.000154.2240671.15307261943.99131926653.8331556149

    Belgium1164670.0000670.541610.5200183268Eritrea2220.0045033.836191.35208780893.80889810582.3463529745

    Belize119400.00052124.62190.6237067482Somalia2270.0044025.289891.15030788983.79505090772.3566631199

    Bolivia18690.0011591.71270.7460003903Algeria19100.000527.8971910.76860949673.71431436823.2809651481

    Bosnia & Herzegovina112530.0008083.55730.5019943201Iraq15310.0006518.330581.05457110473.68080769953.1848806247

    Brazil125630.00039140.4690.4668934071Morocco9390.0010620.878131.0458934783.6130673582.972696425

    Bulgaria122650.0004445.629150.4952257493Tunisia15040.0006620.083350.88265951653.56787986073.1772189593

    Burundi11730.0057884.912630.6900295044Israel115980.0000916.112881.2576609523.43042708694.0644005787

    Cameroon18450.00118134.76080.6951192038Djibouti8580.0011731.515170.98921503523.34408159632.9332847723

    Canada1163830.0000637.290590.3119033515New Caledonia0.0000098.389120.68101269733.34238175930

    Central African Republic12980.00335109.95930.7562777319Uzbekistan6630.0015115.025630.81294561363.29365424282.8212327043

    Chile129980.0003346.429450.4486753558Sierra Leone2250.00444169.32351.02472958573.23405374922.3525040986

    China14580.0021949.404140.6382584536Botswana18860.0005333.618231.15256097663.06422438063.275464924

    Colombia115500.00065184.59190.3462487249Zimbabwe6420.0015654.522791.19146910862.7883551082.8073771561

    Congo18370.00120131.13450.4140308614Turkmenistan15050.0006614.955040.82850396922.78539341923.1773921921

    Costa Rica125470.00039180.47470.618810282Syria12830.0007825.576640.99109343532.70229240433.1082266564

    Cote d'Ivory18130.00123103.92880.6672891441Ecuador14100.00071116.11250.45343533212.69153105823.1492499126

    Croatia143070.0002371.652850.4499373019Niger2560.0039013.107371.52329262092.62532529412.4086356263

    Cuba117680.0005778.550660.6608038685Namibia16400.0006121.566381.21371273252.62396980863.214843848

    Czech Republic145980.0002258.905440.4604036571French Polynesia0.0000097.178370.77200934732.61832339850

    Denmark1213780.0000553.224040.4468431934Mauritania4270.002349.3101321.38236063682.61301880572.6306651296

    Dominican Republic116630.0006099.950430.6025462822Dominican Republic16630.0006099.950430.60254628222.60994074763.220927068

    Ecuador114100.00071116.11250.4534353321Afghanistan2380.0041923.626480.98037371632.58841774142.3774276811

    Equatorial Guinea19480.00105162.25120.6501714625Kenya3390.0029562.608330.80483140182.54610688392.5306265233

    Estonia137350.0002754.836250.4849230208Pakistan3900.0025727.660910.75307717642.53878849252.590507462

    Ethiopia1990.0100962.699480.6944829526Malawi1670.0059878.889971.11707369142.50056629512.2234094023

    Fiji118880.00053171.42950.5794486947Iran19190.0005221.375720.82922446592.47050578883.2831051487

    Finland1173300.0000647.983240.4471794735Azerbaijan7750.0012938.896310.52585116692.45309567932.8892216408

    France1169920.0000667.045090.4360865203Albania9020.0011166.933280.64592516612.42897852912.9549657311

    French Guiana169010.00014227.98770.6091960224Nicaragua12430.00080148.74660.67968477932.42716741093.0943429993

    French Polynesia1119140.0000897.178370.7720093473Uruguay34780.00029109.99710.50776911392.37580172573.5413295777

    Gabon144620.00022148.68070.6143194107Portugal64740.0001564.493970.93460225822.31966027213.8111548059

    Georgia18980.0011158.529370.3996248379Cuba17680.0005778.550660.66080386852.28656130963.2474085619

    Germany1172300.0000664.688330.3905834329Tajikistan1380.0072431.4870.74395877662.27796423922.1401038184

    Ghana16710.0014992.483120.7051836054Armenia9150.0010941.169170.48760128032.26084081852.96138719

    Greece174340.0001348.586220.6775130891South Korea52800.00019111.8550.89167350592.18620893123.7226037621

    Guatemala112340.00081118.25480.7195969212Philippines7460.00134175.25210.5409631042.14838566842.8727194216

    Guyana17150.00140152.03110.617570747Lesotho3520.0028457.196450.82240768442.12687850382.5460488664

    Haiti12980.0033689.875980.5600355067Honduras7480.00134133.61420.60868994462.12457508262.8739015979

    Honduras17480.00134133.61420.6086899446Liberia2870.00348156.66360.78946992152.11253092612.4585874931

    Hungary133180.0003054.950390.4693975784Fiji18880.00053171.42950.57944869472.0946406543.2759713184

    Iceland1199680.0000558.899670.361136149Kyrgyzstan6370.0015728.130050.53964212652.07063833872.8042368187

    Indonesia16090.00164208.14210.304606036Burundi1730.0057884.912630.69002950442.05262161822.2380461031

    Iran119190.0005221.375720.8292244659Guyana7150.00140152.03110.6175707472.04490989012.8545894049

    Ireland1131830.0000885.983830.4365355672Haiti2980.0033689.875980.56003550672.04354934432.4736815682

    Italy1136260.0000764.48820.4167038311South Africa26220.0003838.312240.54392251671.99712676683.4185940375

    Japan1218800.00005127.64040.4064942604Romania15150.0006646.438940.50365383021.97086669083.1805177299

    Kazakhstan115040.0006621.123710.3999334871Costa Rica25470.00039180.47470.6188102821.96348851113.4060516793

    Kenya13390.0029562.608330.8048314018Sri Lanka5200.00192114.87440.70711699041.96121764292.7155855519

    Kyrgyzstan16370.0015728.130050.5396421265Australia155750.0000640.485920.71103163771.95342158464.1924364205

    Laos12720.00368134.8930.791245654Chad2070.0048325.40751.28118862541.93285565292.3160402745

    Latvia129700.0003455.818860.4588569168Georgia8980.0011158.529370.39962483791.90856146242.9530344573

    Lesotho13520.0028457.196450.8224076844Kazakhstan15040.0006621.123710.39993348711.90854968193.1772890857

    Liberia12870.00348156.66360.7894699215Bangladesh2700.00370179.59910.95175365581.8982879092.4315781776

    Lithuania130560.0003355.093970.4509279328Bhutan1560.00642104.28791.00246049641.88948190542.1927532478

    Madagascar12560.00391120.36090.8208407381Bolivia8690.0011591.71270.74600039031.88102411122.9391030624

    Malaysia125960.00039228.19720.3506100425New Zealand110120.00009105.84510.28765365611.87553320844.0418662027

    Mexico133570.0003052.565830.835470685Belgium164670.0000670.541610.52001832681.86558968534.2166188811

    Netherlands1170120.0000667.782870.4392422451Bulgaria22650.0004445.629150.49522574931.85302509473.3551512864

    New Caledonia1111320.0000998.389120.6810126973Belize19400.00052124.62190.62370674821.84661283453.2878166539

    New Zealand1110120.00009105.84510.2876536561Tanzania2140.0046778.83350.81370178921.84207221552.3307518773

    Nicaragua112430.00080148.74660.6796847793Mongolia11930.0008417.373771.13242548971.83848295453.0767132447

    Norway1239110.0000472.401140.3667707442Suriname22430.00045188.02380.60759861251.8299709933.3507776379

    Pakistan13900.0025727.660910.7530771764Guinea4050.00247118.6551.04476170411.82817748942.6076694367

    Panama123570.00042203.8250.5462475163Cambodia2740.00365189.35380.87195503871.80907856092.4381202426

    Papua New Guinea17860.00127204.08040.4153173945Greece74340.0001348.586220.67751308911.79273732353.8712420297

    Paraguay113340.00075101.82290.5131923172French Guiana69010.00014227.98770.60919602241.77199866483.8388931474

    Peru115000.00067107.49610.4255740441Rwanda2650.00378100.15010.53384659631.76594631462.4225898399

    Philippines17460.00134175.25210.540963104Yugoslavia22470.0004562.104140.46677564491.75430816693.3516272314

    Poland125770.0003950.441020.4739479892Guatemala12340.00081118.25480.71959692121.75358547813.0913268909

    Romania115150.0006646.438940.5036538302Senegal5260.0019047.658431.41153810561.73957241142.7208205818

    Russia125390.0003934.506360.3982370207Mozambique2670.0037477.379980.95986636341.73191567122.4269989588

    Rwanda12650.00378100.15010.5338465963Mexico33570.0003052.565830.8354706851.72932264173.5259987743

    Slovakia134200.0002958.564420.5094130532Spain96330.0001046.307580.65186563411.7190883223.9837405206

    Slovenia193200.0001186.006250.4485182182Switzerland258460.0000493.773670.48633736951.69981509744.4124000612

    Solomon Is.16550.00153272.4940.3555126351Zambia4740.0021177.47721.11584466141.69958387762.6755033847

    South Africa126220.0003838.312240.5439225167Indonesia6090.00164208.14210.3046060361.69469319282.784331948

    Spain196330.0001046.307580.6518656341Guinea-Bissau2310.00432102.47611.30455589161.69204331552.3642382157

    Sri Lanka15200.00192114.87440.7071169904Mali2020.0049625.691731.26033980581.68907582322.3042750505

    Suriname122430.00045188.02380.6075986125Gabon44620.00022148.68070.61431941071.68439952193.6495749851

    Sweden1204570.0000553.350860.4010064692Myanmar4200.00238136.22150.96168226011.68184023812.6229734603

    Switzerland1258460.0000493.773670.4863373695Chile29980.0003346.429450.44867535581.66322689593.4767736801

    Tajikistan11380.0072431.4870.7439587766Bosnia & Herzegovina12530.0008083.55730.50199432011.65818785433.0979758277

    Tanzania12140.0046778.83350.8137017892Nigeria6820.00147101.5150.90163975771.65020243312.8336994603

    Thailand114140.00071123.90250.7183627449Nepal1700.0058972.953411.11626365371.64992972912.2295965276

    Togo13390.0029594.534530.8101926354Paraguay13340.00075101.82290.51319231721.64433933823.1252317865

    Turkey120370.0004946.49840.5619763261Papua New Guinea7860.00127204.08040.41531739451.60597294012.8955146259

    Turkmenistan115050.0006614.955040.8285039692Vietnam2020.00496141.1150.71768770151.58508804882.3046341199

    Uganda14240.0023696.080290.4643209341Laos2720.00368134.8930.7912456541.55387825912.433823151

    Ukraine112300.0008145.924670.4489123166Ghana6710.0014992.483120.70518360541.53143189812.8269382115

    United Kingdom1146850.0000772.545840.411381135United Kingdom146850.0000772.545840.4113811351.53138208894.1668690218

    United States1209820.0000553.235440.2135134039Germany172300.0000664.688330.39058343291.52785888894.2362919989

    Uruguay134780.00029109.99710.5077691139Uganda4240.0023696.080290.46432093411.5166055392.6273999979

    Uzbekistan16630.0015115.025630.8129456136Netherlands170120.0000667.782870.43924224511.50396848054.2307528212

    Venezuela135710.00028137.18440.5545849965Madagascar2560.00391120.36090.82084073811.49642201082.4077873394

    Vietnam12020.00496141.1150.7176877015Sudan4960.0020232.917680.93552097231.47033782452.6951020867

    Yugoslavia122470.0004562.104140.4667756449Denmark213780.0000553.224040.44684319341.46898055844.3299657184

    Afghanistan22380.0041923.626480.9803737163Ukraine12300.0008145.924670.44891231661.44764807243.0898294438

    Angola26910.0014583.031350.8693680158Panama23570.00042203.8250.54624751631.44334846073.3723288719

    Bangladesh22700.00370179.59910.9517536558Equatorial Guinea9480.00105162.25120.65017146251.43883989762.9767777952

    Benin23410.0029387.243640.8958383671Italy136260.0000764.48820.41670383111.43327802614.1343832582

    Bhutan21560.00642104.28791.0024604964Ethiopia990.0100962.699480.69448295261.42900945911.9960006086

    Botswana218860.0005333.618231.1525609766Argentina50850.0002056.468770.43937436571.42331628623.7063165786

    Burkina Faso22210.0045263.84171.1185983456Hungary33180.0003054.950390.46939757841.40215201383.5208283859

    Cambodia22740.00365189.35380.8719550387France169920.0000667.045090.43608652031.39843051894.2302436474

    Chad22070.0048325.40751.2811886254Togo3390.0029594.534530.81019263541.37547095232.5302423996

    Djibouti28580.0011731.515170.9892150352Colombia15500.00065184.59190.34624872491.37087488673.1903316982

    Egypt210430.000961.8558351.2895629191Czech Republic45980.0002258.905440.46040365711.34462776273.6625492888

    Eritrea22220.0045033.836191.3520878089Poland25770.0003950.441020.47394798921.34192230853.4110526209

    Guinea24050.00247118.6551.0447617041Burkina Faso2210.0045263.84171.11859834561.31798526672.3443922737

    Guinea-Bissau22310.00432102.47611.3045558916Turkey20370.0004946.49840.56197632611.31498890283.3090052423

    India23320.0030186.971020.9478610231Malaysia25960.00039228.19720.35061004251.30998890433.4142768049

    Iraq215310.0006518.330581.0545711047Japan218800.00005127.64040.40649426041.3014045714.3400552572

    Israel2115980.0000916.112881.257660952Angola6910.0014583.031350.86936801581.28934914342.839289456

    Jordan215540.0006411.383111.2882226386Croatia43070.0002371.652850.44993730191.28243970763.6341892765

    Kuwait2134080.0000710.447861.5840392195Slovakia34200.0002958.564420.50941305321.266153753.5340155237

    Libya268100.000154.2240671.1530726194Iceland199680.0000558.899670.3611361491.25042058814.300333843

    Malawi21670.0059878.889971.1170736914Estonia37350.0002754.836250.48492302081.23811876273.5722573829

    Mali22020.0049625.691731.2603398058Lithuania30560.0003355.093970.45092793281.22149865043.4851736512

    Mauritania24270.002349.3101321.3823606368Solomon Is.6550.00153272.4940.35551263511.22105037182.8161086707

    Mongolia211930.0008417.373771.1324254897Latvia29700.0003455.818860.45885691681.21965801523.472693776

    Morocco29390.0010620.878131.045893478Thailand14140.00071123.90250.71836274491.19871027623.1503879773

    Mozambique22670.0037477.379980.9598663634Benin3410.0029387.243640.89583836711.19135331812.532754379

    Myanmar24200.00238136.22150.9616822601Austria170140.0000673.833940.41543306511.16757808134.2308047268

    Namibia216400.0006121.566381.2137127325Ireland131830.0000885.983830.43653556721.13688736594.1200076633

    Nepal21700.0058972.953411.1162636537Norway239110.0000472.401140.36677074421.12254972784.3785959232

    Niger22560.0039013.107371.5232926209Cote d'Ivory8130.00123103.92880.66728914411.09422797152.9100015052

    Nigeria26820.00147101.5150.9016397577Belarus17570.0005752.669960.4836981081.08733688053.2446658145

    Oman255080.000185.613061.7931769837Congo8370.00120131.13450.41403086141.04486004832.922483251

    Portugal264740.0001564.493970.9346022582Finland173300.0000647.983240.44717947351.04197965794.2387868678

    Saudi Arabia280670.000127.7452551.2050007392Sweden204570.0000553.350860.40100646921.03621164.3108490216

    Senegal25260.0019047.658431.4115381056Slovenia93200.0001186.006250.44851821821.02595950883.9693926127

    Sierra Leone22250.00444169.32351.0247295857India3320.0030186.971020.94786102311.00495199442.5213996281

    Somalia22270.0044025.289891.1503078898Peru15000.00067107.49610.42557404410.92400831293.1761684601

    South Korea252800.00019111.8550.8916735059United States209820.0000553.235440.21351340390.90117203884.3218413631

    Sudan24960.0020232.917680.9355209723Venezuela35710.00028137.18440.55458499650.8801634883.5527939041

    Syria212830.0007825.576640.9910934353Brazil25630.00039140.4690.46689340710.79509500323.4087316611

    Tunisia215040.0006620.083350.8826595165Cameroon8450.00118134.76080.69511920380.77513267952.9270622435

    United Arab Emirates2189800.000057.7066122.2522517028Central African Republic2980.00335109.95930.75627773190.73871259642.4748473298

    Yemen25860.001718.2940451.3343838863China4580.0021949.404140.63825845360.69996340392.6603910984

    Zambia24740.0021177.47721.1158446614Russia25390.0003934.506360.39823702070.47536077413.4045771677

    Zimbabwe26420.0015654.522791.1914691086Canada163830.0000637.290590.31190335150.4410442424.2143898967

    GDP per cap (Low CV)

    GDP per cap (Hi CV)

    GDP per cap (Low CV)

    GDP per cap (Hi CV)

    GDP per cap (Low CVI)

    GDP per cap (Hi CVI)

    Mean P (cm)

    CVM

    Color by Interannual CV

    GDP per cap (Low CVI)

    GDP per cap (Hi CVI)

    Mean P (cm)

    CVM

    Color by Interannual CV

    CVI (Hi GDP)

    CVI (Mid GDP)

    CVI (Low GDP)

    Mean P (cm)

    CVM

    Color by GDP, Size by CVI

    GDP per cap (Low CVI)

    GDP per cap (Hi CVI)

    Mean P (cm)

    Monthly Variability

    GDP and Rainfall Variability

    GDP per cap (Low CVI)

    GDP per cap (Hi CVI)

    Mean P (cm)

    Monthly Variability

    GDP and Rainfall Variability

    CountryClusterPer Capita GDP1/GDPpcMean PrecipCOV PrecipCountryPer Capita GDP1/pcGDPMean PrecipCOV PrecipCOV of Annuallog GDP

    Albania19020.0011166.933280.6459251661United Arab Emirates189800.000057.7066122.25225170288.31741107514.2783015471

    Algeria119100.000527.8971910.7686094967Oman55080.000185.613061.79317698377.91454750173.7410307257

    Argentina150850.0002056.468770.4393743657Yemen5860.001718.2940451.33438388635.04291934762.7676257881

    Armenia19150.0010941.169170.4876012803Kuwait134080.0000710.447861.58403921954.9496490194.1273596825

    Australia1155750.0000640.485920.7110316377Saudi Arabia80670.000127.7452551.20500073924.59616242463.9067066733

    Austria1170140.0000673.833940.4154330651Jordan15540.0006411.383111.28822263864.21121732113.1913671657

    Azerbaijan17750.0012938.896310.5258511669Egypt10430.000961.8558351.28956291914.15115837353.0181316054

    Belarus117570.0005752.669960.483698108Libya68100.000154.2240671.15307261943.99131926653.8331556149

    Belgium1164670.0000670.541610.5200183268Eritrea2220.0045033.836191.35208780893.80889810582.3463529745

    Belize119400.00052124.62190.6237067482Somalia2270.0044025.289891.15030788983.79505090772.3566631199

    Bolivia18690.0011591.71270.7460003903Algeria19100.000527.8971910.76860949673.71431436823.2809651481

    Bosnia & Herzegovina112530.0008083.55730.5019943201Iraq15310.0006518.330581.05457110473.68080769953.1848806247

    Brazil125630.00039140.4690.4668934071Morocco9390.0010620.878131.0458934783.6130673582.972696425

    Bulgaria122650.0004445.629150.4952257493Tunisia15040.0006620.083350.88265951653.56787986073.1772189593

    Burundi11730.0057884.912630.6900295044Israel115980.0000916.112881.2576609523.43042708694.0644005787

    Cameroon18450.00118134.76080.6951192038Djibouti8580.0011731.515170.98921503523.34408159632.9332847723

    Canada1163830.0000637.290590.3119033515New Caledonia0.0000098.389120.68101269733.34238175930

    Central African Republic12980.00335109.95930.7562777319Uzbekistan6630.0015115.025630.81294561363.29365424282.8212327043

    Chile129980.0003346.429450.4486753558Sierra Leone2250.00444169.32351.02472958573.23405374922.3525040986

    China14580.0021949.404140.6382584536Botswana18860.0005333.618231.15256097663.06422438063.275464924

    Colombia115500.00065184.59190.3462487249Zimbabwe6420.0015654.522791.19146910862.7883551082.8073771561

    Congo18370.00120131.13450.4140308614Turkmenistan15050.0006614.955040.82850396922.78539341923.1773921921

    Costa Rica125470.00039180.47470.618810282Syria12830.0007825.576640.99109343532.70229240433.1082266564

    Cote d'Ivory18130.00123103.92880.6672891441Ecuador14100.00071116.11250.45343533212.69153105823.1492499126

    Croatia143070.0002371.652850.4499373019Niger2560.0039013.107371.52329262092.62532529412.4086356263

    Cuba117680.0005778.550660.6608038685Namibia16400.0006121.566381.21371273252.62396980863.214843848

    Czech Republic145980.0002258.905440.4604036571French Polynesia0.0000097.178370.77200934732.61832339850

    Denmark1213780.0000553.224040.4468431934Mauritania4270.002349.3101321.38236063682.61301880572.6306651296

    Dominican Republic116630.0006099.950430.6025462822Dominican Republic16630.0006099.950430.60254628222.60994074763.220927068

    Ecuador114100.00071116.11250.4534353321Afghanistan2380.0041923.626480.98037371632.58841774142.3774276811

    Equatorial Guinea19480.00105162.25120.6501714625Kenya3390.0029562.608330.80483140182.54610688392.5306265233

    Estonia137350.0002754.836250.4849230208Pakistan3900.0025727.660910.75307717642.53878849252.590507462

    Ethiopia1990.0100962.699480.6944829526Malawi1670.0059878.889971.11707369142.50056629512.2234094023

    Fiji118880.00053171.42950.5794486947Iran19190.0005221.375720.82922446592.47050578883.2831051487

    Finland1173300.0000647.983240.4471794735Azerbaijan7750.0012938.896310.52585116692.45309567932.8892216408

    France1169920.0000667.045090.4360865203Albania9020.0011166.933280.64592516612.42897852912.9549657311

    French Guiana169010.00014227.98770.6091960224Nicaragua12430.00080148.74660.67968477932.42716741093.0943429993

    French Polynesia1119140.0000897.178370.7720093473Uruguay34780.00029109.99710.50776911392.37580172573.5413295777

    Gabon144620.00022148.68070.6143194107Portugal64740.0001564.493970.93460225822.31966027213.8111548059

    Georgia18980.0011158.529370.3996248379Cuba17680.0005778.550660.66080386852.28656130963.2474085619

    Germany1172300.0000664.688330.3905834329Tajikistan1380.0072431.4870.74395877662.27796423922.1401038184

    Ghana16710.0014992.483120.7051836054Armenia9150.0010941.169170.48760128032.26084081852.96138719

    Greece174340.0001348.586220.6775130891South Korea52800.00019111.8550.89167350592.18620893123.7226037621

    Guatemala112340.00081118.25480.7195969212Philippines7460.00134175.25210.5409631042.14838566842.8727194216

    Guyana17150.00140152.03110.617570747Lesotho3520.0028457.196450.82240768442.12687850382.5460488664

    Haiti12980.0033689.875980.5600355067Honduras7480.00134133.61420.60868994462.12457508262.8739015979

    Honduras17480.00134133.61420.6086899446Liberia2870.00348156.66360.78946992152.11253092612.4585874931

    Hungary133180.0003054.950390.4693975784Fiji18880.00053171.42950.57944869472.0946406543.2759713184

    Iceland1199680.0000558.899670.361136149Kyrgyzstan6370.0015728.130050.53964212652.07063833872.8042368187

    Indonesia16090.00164208.14210.304606036Burundi1730.0057884.912630.69002950442.05262161822.2380461031

    Iran119190.0005221.375720.8292244659Guyana7150.00140152.03110.6175707472.04490989012.8545894049

    Ireland1131830.0000885.983830.4365355672Haiti2980.0033689.875980.56003550672.04354934432.4736815682

    Italy1136260.0000764.48820.4167038311South Africa26220.0003838.312240.54392251671.99712676683.4185940375

    Japan1218800.00005127.64040.4064942604Romania15150.0006646.438940.50365383021.97086669083.1805177299

    Kazakhstan115040.0006621.123710.3999334871Costa Rica25470.00039180.47470.6188102821.96348851113.4060516793

    Kenya13390.0029562.608330.8048314018Sri Lanka5200.00192114.87440.70711699041.96121764292.7155855519

    Kyrgyzstan16370.0015728.130050.5396421265Australia155750.0000640.485920.71103163771.95342158464.1924364205

    Laos12720.00368134.8930.791245654Chad2070.0048325.40751.28118862541.93285565292.3160402745

    Latvia129700.0003455.818860.4588569168Georgia8980.0011158.529370.39962483791.90856146242.9530344573

    Lesotho13520.0028457.196450.8224076844Kazakhstan15040.0006621.123710.39993348711.90854968193.1772890857

    Liberia12870.00348156.66360.7894699215Bangladesh2700.00370179.59910.95175365581.8982879092.4315781776

    Lithuania130560.0003355.093970.4509279328Bhutan1560.00642104.28791.00246049641.88948190542.1927532478

    Madagascar12560.00391120.36090.8208407381Bolivia8690.0011591.71270.74600039031.88102411122.9391030624

    Malaysia125960.00039228.19720.3506100425New Zealand110120.00009105.84510.28765365611.87553320844.0418662027

    Mexico133570.0003052.565830.835470685Belgium164670.0000670.541610.52001832681.86558968534.2166188811

    Netherlands1170120.0000667.782870.4392422451Bulgaria22650.0004445.629150.49522574931.85302509473.3551512864

    New Caledonia1111320.0000998.389120.6810126973Belize19400.00052124.62190.62370674821.84661283453.2878166539

    New Zealand1110120.00009105.84510.2876536561Tanzania2140.0046778.83350.81370178921.84207221552.3307518773

    Nicaragua112430.00080148.74660.6796847793Mongolia11930.0008417.373771.13242548971.83848295453.0767132447

    Norway1239110.0000472.401140.3667707442Suriname22430.00045188.02380.60759861251.8299709933.3507776379

    Pakistan1390