www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com chapter 1: ethical considerations content area 1-1: solicit or...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
CHAPTER 1
:
ETHIC
AL
CONSIDERAT
IONS
CONTENT AREA 1-1:
SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF TRUTHFUL AND ACCURATE REPRESENTATIONS OF INTERVENTION
EFFICACY AND ONES PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE IN APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS.
![Page 2: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
Ethics refers to ________________, practices, and decisions that address three basic and fundamental
questions:
1.What is the right thing to do?
2.What is worth doing?
3.What does it mean to be a good behavior analyst?
![Page 3: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(BEHAVIOR)
As a behavior analyst, you should modify a procedure when:
a) doing so will likely harm the client.b) doing so will benefit the client.c) it will decrease the risk and the benefit.d) it will increase the risk/benefit ratio.
![Page 4: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(B – DOING SO WILL BENEFIT THE CLIENT)
As a behavior analyst, you should modify a procedure when:
a) data indicate an improving trend.
b) it is likely that doing so will harm the client.
c) it will lower the risk/benefit ratio.
d) it will increase the risk/benefit ratio.
![Page 5: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(C – IT WILL LOWER THE RISK/BENEFIT RATIO)
You should explain to clients:
a) that they can choose to stop a treatment at any time.b) realistic expectations of a given treatment.c) your credentials, if asked.d) all of the above
![Page 6: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(D – ALL OF THE ABOVE)
Ethics refers to behavior, ____________, and decisions that address three basic and fundamental
questions:
1.What is the right thing to do?
2.What is worth doing?
3.What does it mean to be a good behavior analyst?
![Page 7: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(PRACTICES)
You should explain to clients:
a) all empirically and non-empirically based intervention options.b) realistic expectations of speech therapists, but not your expectations. c) your realistic expectations of a given treatment.d) what you hope might happen, but cannot support with research.
![Page 8: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(C – YOUR REALISTIC EXPECTATIONS OF A GIVEN TREATMENT)
Which of the following risk/benefit ratios is the most desirable?
a) high/highb) low/lowc) high/lowd) low/high
![Page 9: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(D- LOW/HIGH)
You should explain to clients:
a) that they can discontinue a treatment at any timeb) all empirically and non-empirically based intervention
optionsc) what you hope might happen, but cannot support with
researchd) none of the above
![Page 10: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(A – THAT THEY CAN DISCONTINUE A TREATMENT AT ANY TIME)
It may not be ethical to recommend the use of extinction for attention maintained head hitting. Why?
a) Parents couldn’t possibly withhold attention when head hitting occurs.
b) The injury resulting from an extinction burst (risk) may not outweigh the benefit.
c) Extinction means withholding the reinforcer.d) Any procedure that increases a behavior, though
temporary, is wrong.
![Page 11: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(B - THE INJURY RESULTING FROM AN EXTINCTION BURST [RISK] MAY NOT OUTWEIGH THE BENEFIT)
Continuing education in the field of behavior analysis could include:
a) attending professional conferencesb) chatting over coffee with a psychologist friend c) reading a psychological thriller noveld) reading a friend’s doctoral dissertation
![Page 12: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(A – ATTENDING PROFESSIONAL CONFERENCES)
At a family party, your uncle introduces you to a potential client and refers to you as a clinical
psychologist. You should:
a) do nothing -- the person is not technically a client yet.b) correct your uncle in private so that the error doesn’t
occur in the future.c) immediately correct the error to your uncle and the
potential client.d) pretend to be a psychologist for the day.
![Page 13: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(C – IMMEDIATELY CORRECT THE ERROR TO YOUR UNCLE AND TO THE POTENTIAL CLIENT)
When you have both a professional relationship (e.g., you’re providing consultation services) and personal
relationship (e.g., going on a date) with someone, it is considered:
a) an unhealthy relationship.b) a HIPPA-violating relationship.c) a dual/multiple relationship.d) illegal.
![Page 14: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(C - A DUAL/MULTIPLE RELATIONSHIP)
An intervention that induces aggression (such as a punishment procedure) should only be proposed if:
a) parents indicate they want to use the procedure.
b) there is literature to support its use.c) the clinical director of your agency proposes
it.d) less restrictive interventions have failed or
are unavailable.
![Page 15: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(D – LESS RESTRICTIVE INTERVENTIONS HAVE FAILED OR ARE UNAVAILABLE)
Ethics refers to behavior, practices, and _______________ that address three basic and
fundamental questions:
1.What is the right thing to do?
2.What is worth doing?
3.What does it mean to be a good behavior analyst?
![Page 16: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(DECISIONS)
A client’s parent comes to you and says that his child has been eating non-food items (pica).
You have never treated pica before, so it’s best that you:
a) read some literature about pica.b) talk to a friend who has treated pica. c) refer the parent to someone who has experience with
pica.d) do nothing – pica usually gets better without treatment.
![Page 17: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(C - REFER THE PARENT TO SOMEONE WHO HAS EXPERIENCE WITH PICA)
As a behavior analyst, you should modify a procedure when:
a) it will lower the risk of harm.b) it will decrease the risk/benefit ratio.c) not doing anything is riskier.d) all of the above
![Page 18: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(D – ALL OF THE ABOVE)
Which of the following risk/benefit ratios is the least desirable?
a) high/highb) low/lowc) high/lowd) low/high
![Page 19: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(C – HIGH/LOW)
A behavior analyst can provide services to anyone, as long as he/she:
a) gets paid for the services.b) is directed by a regional center to provide the services.c) is competent to provide the services.d) has time available to treat the person.
![Page 20: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(C – IS COMPETENT TO PROVIDE THEM)
A client presents a problem that neither you, nor any other service provider knows how to deal with. You
should:
a) refer the client to someone with experience with the given problem.
b) treat the client on the basis that it is an emergency.c) read some literature about the problem.d) ignore the problem in the hopes that it will go away.
![Page 21: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(A - REFER THE CLIENT TO SOMEONE WITH EXPERIENCE WITH THE GIVEN PROBLEM)
When evaluating a given intervention, a behavior analyst should modify the intervention if:
a) the data trend shows behavior is improving.b) it will decrease the risk, but also decreases the
benefit.c) it will lower the risk.d) your clinical director advises to do so.
![Page 22: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(C – IT LOWERS THE RISK)
Behavior analysts should not barter with clients because it is ____________________ and may leave the client
open to _____________________.
a) illegal -- mistreatmentb) unattractive -- abusec) frowned upon -- suggestiond) clinically contraindicated – exploitation
![Page 23: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(D – CLINICALLY CONTRAINDICATED -- EXPLOITATION)
You would be in a dual relationship if:
a) you are in a personal and professional relationship with someone at the same time
b) you hire someone to do two different jobs for you (e.g., painting and gardening)
c) you do two separate jobs for someone (e.g., consultation and supervision)
d) all of the above
![Page 24: Www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com CHAPTER 1: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONTENT AREA 1-1: SOLICIT OR OTHERWISE INFLUENCE CLIENTS ONLY THROUGH THE USE OF](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070305/5513df9355034674748b538d/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
www.behavioranalystexamstudyguide.com
(A - YOU ARE IN A PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL RELATIONSHIP WITH SOMEONE AT THE SAME TIME)
Society attacks early, when the individual is helpless.- Walden Two (1948)