yamabe no akahito (724-736)
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)
![Page 2: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Shinto Shrines
“Places of God”
![Page 5: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Shintoism
“The way of “Kami” or divine (“superior”)
“Ethnic religion” of Japanese people
Origins: A set of “native” beliefs and myths.
Creation myth
“National Religion”
Japaneseeeeeeee!!!
![Page 6: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Komainu: Stone dogs
First: "a" Second: “um”: “AUM”
![Page 7: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Shi: Chinese guardian lions
![Page 9: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
“Influences”
Confucianism (5th century)
Chinese Taoism and Yin-Yang (harmony between two
forces of nature)
Practicing Shintoism through Buddhism (7th century)
By the 12th to 14th centuries Shinto-Buddhist practices
emerged
Reaction to do away with Buddhism
![Page 10: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Yasukuni Shrine
![Page 11: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Impurity of purism (13th century)
![Page 12: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Origins
Can we speak of something “original” in history?
![Page 14: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Original is always a copy of something
Everything is a copy of something
else (with a bit of change)
![Page 15: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Some of the most celebrated works are
Original Copies
![Page 16: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
What about?
![Page 17: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Da Vinci a genius?
![Page 18: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Isaac Newton (1642-1727)
![Page 20: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
![Page 21: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Our thesis
Everything new is an
“original” of something
older
![Page 23: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Spaghetti
![Page 25: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Sicilian noodle
![Page 27: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Making of the Modern World 13New Ideas and Cultural Contacts
Spring 2016, Lecture 2
Fall Quarter, 2011
![Page 28: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
All the lectures
http://roosevelt.ucsd.edu/mmw/cours
es/mmw13.html.
No Ted
No Podcast
Just come to class
![Page 29: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
2016 course reader
![Page 30: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Le Bourgeois gentilhomme
![Page 32: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Films reviews
![Page 33: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
History as Interrelated and
contingent, but never EVENLY
in process
![Page 34: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
How are high heel shoes designed?
![Page 35: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Bunch of factors
Class and production: those who produce or/and sell it
(Emerging) Market (s): how it is presented, distributed
and consumed.
State: how governments allow such markets to grow
Material conditions (technologies) that allow such
invention to take place.
Contact (Tranregional) as a source of shaping new ideas,
new design ideas
![Page 36: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Bandwagon effect
Groupthink phenomenon
Beliefs spread among individuals as more people come to
believe in that something. People “hop” on the bandwagon
regardless of its functionality.
![Page 37: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Normative cultures (1990s)
![Page 38: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Fads associated with an ethnic or racial
group (1990s)
![Page 39: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Class, gender and race (2000s)
![Page 40: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Subcultures (1980s)
![Page 41: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Historical background
Long, MESSAY history of shoemaking
![Page 42: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
What if?
![Page 43: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
1. Contact
2. Conditional probabilities
3. Unintended consequences of Human action in
historical time
4. History is everywhere:
Decisions we make in a given situation is limited to the
decisions one has made in the past, though those decisions
may no longer appear pertinent in our present lives.
5. No End Game:
Historical processes do not progress steadily toward some
pre-determined outcome.
![Page 44: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
An objection!
“I was minorly surprised when you declared that
history should not be organized in chronological order.
You then justified this view by explaining that any person’s
choice could lead to a different future outcome, basically
the parallel universe argument. The first reading on “time”
is more than confusing.”
![Page 45: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Blind Chance
![Page 46: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
“ I’m an engineering student. We solve problems. Once we
solved enough problems, we get to make something
awesome. That’s engineering in a nut shell. We don’t argue
for the sake of argue. We argue in order to validate
concepts, prove theories. We strive to rigorously prove
every concept so that they don’t fail us when implemented
into new technologies. In order to make a valid statement,
we must have a center argument, supporting data, rigorous
mathematical proof and conclusion drawn from all that
work.”
![Page 47: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
What is History?
![Page 48: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
1. I like this one…
History is does NOT Repeat!
![Page 49: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
But
NOT
TWICE!!!
(and not in the same exact way)
![Page 51: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Weimar Republic
![Page 52: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Stop saying that history repeats
![Page 53: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Family resemblance
![Page 54: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
19th century revolutions
![Page 55: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
I like this one even more
2. History is NEVER self-evident like a problem to be
solved
![Page 56: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Historical knowledge is ALWAYS mediated
by
what?
![Page 57: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
DISCOURSE (Language)
“Christopher Columbus Discovers America, 1492.”
![Page 58: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Texas Public School Textbook
“The southern colonies’ cash crops required a great deal of
difficult work to grow and harvest. This meant a large
workforce was needed. By the 1700s enslaved Africans, rather
than indentured servants, had become the main source of
labor. African slaves brought with them knowledge that helped
turn the wild environment into profitable farms. Many had
previous experience raising cattle and knew the method for
clearing brush using fire.”
![Page 59: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
University of New South Wales
“settled” or “nomadic”
Capitan Cook “landed,” “invaded” or colonialized?
![Page 60: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Myth
![Page 61: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
From myth to fabrication?
![Page 62: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Media
![Page 63: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Textbooks
![Page 64: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
![Page 65: Yamabe no Akahito (724-736)](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042708/626663e8ca4fc822ec3c7c83/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Historical Representation:
Robert Doisneau's “The Kiss”