years of bkkbn's collaborating with international partners

Years of Collaborating withBKKBN'sInternational Partners

Na�onal Popula�on and Family Planning BoardCenter for Interna�onal Training and Collabora�on

Jakarta-Indonesia, June 2021

Na�onal Popula�on and Family Planning Board (BKKBN)Center for Interna�onal Training and Collabora�on (CITC)

Jakarta-Indonesia, 2021

Advisor:Dr. (H.C). Hasto Wardoyo, MD. OBGYN (C)BKKBN Chairperson

Editor-in-Chief:Prof. drh. M. Rizal Martua Damanik, MRepSc, PhD Deputy for Training, Research, and Development, BKKBN

Managing Editor:Dr. Ukik Kusuma Kurniawan. SKM, MPS, MA Head of the Center for Interna�onal Training and Collabora�onBKKBN

Writers:Alifah Nuran�, S. Psi, MPH (BKKBN)Tunjung Artha Trahtama Puri, S.Si. ME (BKKBN)Andi Pancanugraha, S.IP, M.Ed (BKKBN)Fajar Dwi Heryudha, SS, M.Si (BKKBN)Utut Sep� Asrian� S.KPm, M.Ed (BKKBN)

Design and Layout PSKK UGM:Budi Riyanto, S.Kom.Muhammad Affen Irhandi, A.Md.

Published by:Na�onal Popula�on and Family Planning Board (BKKBN)

Copyright@2021Center for Interna�onal Training and Collabora�on

First Edi�on 2021

iii51 Years of BKKBN's Collaborating with International Partners

We send praises to Allah the Most Exalted, the One and Only True God, for the blessings that we

received throughout the dra�ing of this book. We are pleased for the �mely comple�on of 51 Years

of BKKBN's Interna�onal Partnership. This book is intended to capture the journey of BKKBN and its

interna�onal engagements, including BKKBN's endeavours to establish interna�onal network over

the years. We also highlight BKKBN's milestones across different eras, its interna�onal partnerships

throughout the history of the Family Development, Popula�on, and Family Planning (Bangga

Kencana) programme, and BKKBN's role in stun�ng reduc�on.

We realise that this book may have areas to improve, and we therefore welcome your construc�ve

feedback to be accommodated in future edi�ons and reports. Finally, we wish to express our sincere

gra�tude to everyone who supported us and made this book possible.

Jakarta, June 1, 2021

Head of Center for Interna�onal Training and Collabora�on

Managing Editor

Dr. Ukik Kusuma Kurniawan. SKM, MPS, MA

SEKAPUR SIRIH

iv 51 Years of BKKBN's Collaborating with International Partners

PREFACE

Congratula�ons to BKKBN's Centre for Interna�onal Training and Coopera�on in Popula�on and

Family Planning for the publica�on of the 51 Years of BKKBN's Interna�onal Partnership. We express

our gra�tude to Allah, the Most Exalted, for the blessings and to everyone who supported the

editorial team throughout their work.

The book presents BKKBN's journey at a glance and the exercise of BKKBN's mandate as s�pulated in

Law 52 of 2009 concerning Popula�on and Family Development. As the body entrusted to carry out

popula�on control and administer family planning programmes, BKKBN's mandate is aligned with

the global commitment of SDGs, par�cularly Goal 3 of “Good Health and Well-Being”.

Na�onally, BKKBN's statutory mandate is also reflected in the Na�onal Medium-Term Development

Plan 2020-2024 that ar�culates President Joko Widodo's development agenda. Of seven agenda

statements, three are especially relevant to BKKBN. Agenda 3 states the goal of improved quality and


Deputy for Training, Research, and Development

Prof. drh. M. Rizal Martua Damanik, MRepSc, PhD

compe��veness of Indonesian workforce through family planning and reproduc�ve health services; Agenda 4 aims for mental

revolu�on and cultural development, focusing on family resilience; while Agenda 7 pursues for stronger poli�cal, security, and legal

stability as well as public service transforma�on through the ac�ve promo�on of the South-South and Triangular Coopera�on (SSTC).

We acknowledge poten�al areas for improvement in the book, and we appreciate anyone who takes the �me to provide their

feedback. Once again, we extend our apprecia�on to the editorial team for their hard work in documen�ng and promo�ng BKKBN's

interna�onal partnerships through this book.

v51 Years of BKKBN's Collaborating with International Partners

FOREWARD

Assalamu'alaikum Wr.Wb.

We are deeply grateful to God Almighty for the 51 Years of BKKBN's Interna�onal Partnership, in

which we have conducted various bilateral, regional, and mul�lateral engagements. Consistent with

Indonesia's underlying principles of foreign affairs policy, 'independent and ac�ve', BKKBN also

supports the South-South and Triangular Coopera�on (SSTC) efforts.

Over the years, BKKBN has organized various training programmes and best prac�ce sharing

ac�vi�es with friendly countries around the Family Development, Popula�on, and Family Planning

(Bangga Kencana) programme. BKKBN's experience and excellence built through the decades have

earned the Board interna�onal recogni�ons, including the UN Popula�on Award (UNPA) in 1989 for

Indonesia's family planning success. BKKBN's interven�ons have also resulted in tangible outcomes.

The last Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017 reveals a reduc�on in Age-Specific


BKKBN Chairperson

Dr. (H.C). Hasto Wardoyo, MD. OBGYN (C)

Fer�lity Rate for 15-19 age group to 36, decreased unmet needs to 10.6 percent, and decreased Total Fer�lity Rate to 2.4. Indonesia

also recorded an increase in contracep�ve prevalence rate to 62 percent (IDHS 2012).

Those results, and more, are highlighted in this book �tled 51 Years of BKKBN's Interna�onal Partnership. Please join me in

congratula�ng the Centre for Training and Interna�onal Coopera�on (CITC) in Popula�on and Family Planning for the successful

publica�on of this book. I believe this book contains valuable informa�on on BKKBN's Bangga Kencana implementa�on, especially for

our partners. I look forward to our stronger partnership to achieve Zero Stun�ng, to realise an Advanced Indonesia, and to welcome

the Future Genera�ons of Family Planning!

Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb.

vi 51 Years of BKKBN's Collaborating with International Partners

Heads of BKKBN from 1970 to 2021

dr. Suwardjono Surjaningrat Dra. Hj. Khofifah Indar Parawansa, M,SiProf. Dr. Haryono Suyono Prof. Dr. Ida Bagus Oka

1970-1983 1983-1998 1998-1999 1999-2001

dr. Sumarjati Arjoso, SKMProf. Dr. Yaumil Agoes Achir dr. Sugiri Syarief, MPA

2001-2003 2003-2006 2006-2013

dr. Surya Chandra Surapaty, MPH., Ph.DProf. dr. Fasli Jalal, Ph.D, Sp.Gk

2013-2015 2015-2017

Dr. (H.C.) dr. Hasto Wardoyo, Sp.OG (C)

2019-Present

vii51 Years of BKKBN's Collaborating with International Partners

Content

ix

Introduction

The Journey of BKKBN across periods

Several Iconic Programs across periods

International Partnership

1

11

17

33

page

51 Years of BKKBN's Collaborating with International Partners

Introduction


BKKBN Strategic Position in Managing

Indonesia Population Size

The popula�on of census period con�nues to increaseThe popula�on in 2020 (the current Popula�on Census) increased by 2.8 �mesof the popula�on in 1961 (the second Popula�on Census)The pa�erns of popula�on growth rate are presented as follows:- The popula�on increased from 2.13 to 2.37 in 1960-1980- The popula�on decreased in 1980-2020 from 2.37 in 1980 to 1.31 in 2020

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

1960 1971 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

97.1

119.2

147.5

206.3

237.5

270.2

2.13

2.37

1.98

1.4 1.49 1.31

Population Population Growth Rate

179.4


The Total Fer�lity Rate (TFR) decreased from 5.67 in1960 to 2.31 in 2020The Family Planning Program can suppress thepopula�on by 866 thousand people in 2020

Has BKKBN been Successful in

Controlling the Indonesia Population?

300

250

200

150

100

50

01960 1971 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

5.675.47

4.43

3.12

2.51 2.482.31

Averted Birth

271.066*

270.200**

Popula�on (000) Total Fer�lity Rate (TFR)

* Sta�s�cs Indonesia, BPS 2020 Popula�on Census 2020**

4 51 Years of BKKBN's Collaborating with International Partners

Zero Population Growth (ZPG)(Statistics Indonesia - BPS: Indonesian Population Projection 2010-2035)

Source: Statistics Indonesia, BPS 2010; Bappenas, 2013

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

01960 1971 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035

86.8

54.7 50.5

48.6 47.7 47.2 46.9

47.3

81.8

47.5

43.7

40.6 38.536.2

33.631.7

DR<15 years DR <15 and >65+

Every 100 working-age people bears

82 children

Dependency Ratiostarts to increase

Every 1 child isborne by two working

-age people

The TFR has slowly declined since 2000The TFR (IDHS 2012) has increased and occurred in all provincesThe ZPG with a TFR of 2.1 is projected to be achieved in 2027

5.67 5.47

4.43

3.12 2.51

2.48

2.31

2.24

2.21

2.19

2.16

2.14

2.12

2.10

2.03

1.93

1960 1971 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2030 2035

1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0

Population without growth

Indonesian TFR and NRR Projection

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Source: Statistics Indonesia, BPS 2013

Every 1 worker bears1 child or older person


National Coordination Meeting for Family Development,Population and Family Planning Program 2021

“The Qur'an regulates the distance between giving birth and caring for children andun�l the mother gives birth again a�er 30 months. Also, the breas�eeding period is

24 months. We have to prevent early marriage. It also requires kyai, ulama, ustadz, andother religious leaders to do the campaign on how to not get married at early age.

(Audience of the Head of BKKBN to Vice President Ma'ruf Amin related to the plan to holdBangga Kencana Na�onal Coordina�on Mee�ng 2021)

“The Na�onal Family Planning (BKKBN) emphasizes that what is important is thequality over quan�ty in child. It's be�er for us to emphasize the quality of the child.Prevent it from early marriage. It's be�er to get married when you are ready, legally,

physically, economically, and mentally, so if you can't afford it, don't get married.During the pre-marriage counselling, the family should know about stun�ng and

how to prevent it. I would hereby declare BKKBN to coordinate the stun�ng reduc�onprogram”. (Audience of the Head of BKKBN to President Joko Widodo regarding

the plan to hold the Bangga Kencana Na�onal Coordina�on Mee�ng 2021)

Instruction from Vice President Ma'ruf Amin

Instructions from President Joko Widodo (Jokowi)


The Roles of BKKBN on Supporting thePresident Joko Widodo's Agenda1. Quality family development by increasing women's involvement in maintaining child growth development, as well as character educa�on in the family and mental revolu�on in social system2. Realizing a Balanced Growth Popula�on and genera�ng a quality and compe��ve demographic dividend 3. Family Planning with comprehensive birth control and Age Matura�on Marriage4. A holis�c, integrated family development according to the life cycle

1. Controlling popula�on growth to maintain a balanced popula�on quality and structure2. Organizing comprehensive family planning and reproduc�ve health3. Organizing holis�c, integrated family development according to the life cycle4. Building partnerships, networks, community par�cipa�on and global coopera�on5. Strengthen innova�on, technology, informa�on, and communica�on6. Building ins�tu�ons, increasing the capacity and welfare of the human resources of the apparatus

Harmonization of BKKBN Mission

Source: Strategic Plans of BKKBN 2020-2024


Strategic Issues

Total Birth Rate 2.26 2.1

Prevalence Rate of Modern Contracep�ve Use 61.78 63.41

Unmet Family Planning Needs 8.6 7.4

Birth Rate Aged 15-19 Years 25/ 1000 birth 18/ 1000 birth

Family Development Index (iBangga) 53.57 61.00

Median Age at First Marriage 21.9 22.1

2020 2024INDICATORS

BKKBN Strategic Goals 2020-2024

Popula�on Management Issuesa. Demographic Dividendb. Ageing Popula�onc. Family planning-based life cycle approach d. One popula�on data Na�onal Character and Culture Development Issuesa. The lack of family's understanding on the Eight Func�ons of a Familyb. Early marriage

Basic Service Fulfilment Issuesa. Maternal and infant mortality rates are s�ll high.b. Decreasing use of modern contracep�vesc. The lack of adolescents' understanding on reproduc�ve health and family life prepara�ond. Unmet need is s�ll highe. High stun�ng prevalence rate


Changing the Old Paradigm on “More Children, More Fortune” to Become a “Small, Happy and Prosperous Family” New Norm

“We are reviving the family planning program from now on. I instruct alllevels of government to succeed the revitaliza�on of family planning program.

I also instruct all governors, regents, mayors, and governmental leaders tocome forward to synchronously succeed this program”

(The President SBY's speech in commemora�on of Harganas XIV, 2007)

President Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY)

Clinical approach through the most appropriate healthIntegra�ve approach with the coordina�on of na�onal family planning implementa�onCommunity or par�cipatory approach through the community's roles and responsibili�es Family approach to promote community par�cipa�on in the na�onal family planning movementQuality improvement approach to personnel and human resources of the family planning servicesAc�ve coordina�on approach of the family planning implementa�onby the government and community (synchroniza�on, coordina�on,dynamist, and facilitator)


The Journey of BKKBN

Over Periods


The History of BKKBNBefore the Establishment of BKKBN

DKI Jakarta is the first province that becomes the project pilot of Family Planning Program

1967

President Soeharto signed the Declara�on of The World Popula�on contains a decisive consciousness or planning the number of children, and space birth in the family as a human right human

Symposium on Contracep�ves in Bandung

Na�onal Congress I of the Indonesian Family Planning Associa�on in Jakarta

The President Soeharto's speech in DPRGR session “Therefore, we must pay serious a�en�on to birth restric�on with the concept of family planning that can be jus�fied by religious morals and Pancasila morals.”

Closed discussion on the BKKBN establishment among doctors and women leaders

1950 1957

The Indonesian Medical Associa�on (IDI) formed the Indonesian Family Planning Associa�on

1963

11 (eleven) clinics providing family planning services


1968 1970 1998

20091998

The Na�onal Family Planning Ins�tu�on (LKBN) was established under the regula�on of Minister of Social Welfare Coordinator pursuant to the presiden�al Instruc�on No. 26 of 1968

By virtue of Presiden�al Decree No. 8 of 1970, the LKBN became Na�onal Family Planning Coordina�on Board (BKKBN) and was followed by the establishment at the provincial, district, and city levels

The s�pula�on of Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 52 of 2009 on Popula�on Development and Family Development mandated the ins�tu�onal change of the BKKBN which was originally the Na�onal Family Planning Coordina�ng Board became the Na�onal Popula�on and Family Planning Board.

The determina�on of BKKBN was made at the ministry level, i.e., the Ministry of Social Welfare and Poverty Allevia�on Coordinator/ BKKBN

The ministry was divided into:1. Coordina�ng Ministry on Social

Welfare and Poverty Allevia�on2. Ministry of Popula�on/BKKBN

The Establishment of Na�onal Family Planning Coordina�on Board (BKKBN)

Changes in the Ins�tu�onal Nomenclature of BKKBN to the Na�onal Popula�on and Family Planning Board


The Journey of BKKBN Over Periods

1974

1970-1971

1973

1975-1979

1985-1989

1979-1984

The project implementa�on of Family Planning Field Officers

The pioneering of Popula�on Educa�on Pilot Project, Center for Village Contribu�on Distribu�on (Village Family Planning Post)

The Family Planning Program reached the Java-Bali area with a tagline"Two is Enough (Children) Boy and Girl are the same"

The Family Planning Program reached 10 (ten) provinces outside the Java-Bali area

The Family Planning Program reached all provinces of Indonesia

The Family Planning Program is integrated with other development programs, such as providing hybrid coconut seeds.Area grouping for Family Planning Program implementa�onIndependent Family Planning Campaign, Blue Circle Campaign.Golden Circle Campaign.


1994-1999

1992

2000

2000-2009

2010-present

Posyandu ac�vi�es in hamlets and villages.Receiving the UN Popula�on Award, Global Statement Award, Center of Excellence (CoE).Interna�onal training program development.Family empowerment program development through Bangga Suka Desa, Takesra, Minggon Market, Income Genera�ng Ac�vi�es for Prosperous Family (Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera/UPPKS).

S�pula�on of Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 10 of 1992 on Popula�on Development and Prosperous Family Development to strengthen the NKKBS/Norma Keluarga Kecil Bahagia Sejahtera

Gerakan Reproduksi Keluarga Sejahtera/GRKS (Prosperous Family Reproduc�ve Movement)Gerakan Ketahanan Keluarga Sejahtera/GKKS (Prosperous Family Resilience Movement)Gerakan Ekonomi Keluarga Sejahtera/GEKS (Prosperous Family Economic Movement) Declara�on of Na�onal Family day

S�pula�on of Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 25 of 2000 on the Na�onal Development Program for improve the quality of the popula�on, the quality of resources human, health and social welfare has been implemented through birth control, maturing age of marriage, increasing family resilience and family welfare

Decentraliza�on of Family Planning Ins�tu�onaliza�on of GRKS, GKKS, and GEKS for NKKBS

The First 1000 Days of Life Program Movement Program.Program Generasi Berencana/GenRe(Planned Genera�on Innova�on) Program.Organizing interna�onal family planning conferences and South-South Triangular ac�vi�es Interna�onal partnerships, including the Ambassador TalksFamily-based Mental Revolu�on ProgramKampung KB ProgramBKKBN rebranding for millennials with the tagline "Planning is Cool/Berencana itu Keren”


Several Iconic Programsacross periods


Community Incen�ve Project (CIP) ProgramGoal : to improve society well-beingApproach : villagesAc�vity : the acceptors (families) are given various

types of ac�vi�es incen�ves for the achievements of rural communi�es in par�cipa�ng in family planning.

UPPKS: Group-based Economic Empowerment

Income Genera�ng Ac�vi�es for Acceptors (UPPKA)The CIP was developed more broadly through a group approach. The majority group members were family planning acceptors. The ac�vity of these groups was then well known as the Income Genera�ng Ac�vi�es for Acceptors (Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Akseptor/UPPKA)

The name UPPKA was then changed to UPPKS (Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera)Goal : to reach a wider target, not limited to family

planning acceptorsTarget : acceptors, couples of childbearing age who

had not had family planning, Pre-Prosperous Families, Prosperous Families I, and other families who were interested in becoming members. In its development, it also targeted teenagers and the elderly

Income Genera�ng Ac�vi�es for Prosperous Family (UPPKS)UPPKAThe principle for changing the name from UPPKS to UPPKA: Regula�on of the Na�onal Popula�on and Family Planning Board of the Republic of Indonesia No. 17 of 2020Goal : to build a spirit of par�cipa�on in family

planning and economic improvementTarget : the acceptors (family members) and

vulnerable families. The group membership consists of at least 10 people. The board of directors shall at least consist of chairman, secretary, and treasurer.

1976

2020 1993

1979

Rp

Rp

Rp


UPPKS Achievement in 2019*

Number of UPPKS Groups in Indonesia by Province (2019)

Number of UPPKS by Province in 2019

Number of UPPKS 2019

20

*Note: the nomenclatur UPPKS to become UPPKA by year 2020


Goals

To build an entrepreneurial spirit with invite families to have business products.

To build a sense of love to use local products.

To give an under-standing on the importance of thinking innova�vely, crea�vely, and adap�vely in running a business

1

2

3


1984

1986

1990

1978

1975 Village Community Health Development (Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat Desa/PKMD) implemented health development strategy with the principle of community mutual coopera�on and self-help, so that the community could help themselves through joint recogni�on and resolu�on of health problems with the health personnel across programs and related sectors

The Alma A�a Declara�on in 1978 had the same concept as PKMD in Primary Health Care (PHC). Its ac�vi�es include Karang Balita (nutri�on improvement), Diarrhea Preven�on Post, Health Post (community treatment ac�vi�es in rural areas), as well as Immuniza�on and Family Planning Post

Joint Instruc�on between the Minister of Health, the Head of BKKBN and the Minister of Home Affairs, 1984, integrated various community ac�vi�es in Integrated-Service Posts (known as Pos Pelayanan Terpadu/Posyandu)

The goal of Posyandu is to accelerate the maternal and infant mortality allevia�on according to the GOBI - 3F (Growth Monitoring, Oral Rehydra�on, Breast Feeding, Immuniza�on, Female Educa�on, Family Planning, and Food Supplementary) concept in Indonesia. The concept is implemented through 5 (five) Posyandu ac�vi�es, i.e., Maternal and Child Health, family planning, immuniza�on, nutri�on (weighing under five), and diarrhea preven�on. By the addi�on of PAUD ac�vi�es, the Posyandu is also known as "Six to One, One for All".

President Soeharto launched the first mass Posyandu in Yogyakarta, coinciding with the commemora�on of Na�onal Health Day

The Minister of Home Affairs Instruc�on No. 9/1990 on Improving the Quality of Posyandu was issued, in which all regional heads were assigned to improve the

Institutional Collaboration in Community ApproachPosyandu:

To alleviate pre-prosperous and prosperous families 1.To build rural economy through development independent or self-sufficient rural economy.To give a mo�va�on to the rural communi�es regarding modern life as such the urban communi�es have.

Produc�ve economic ac�vi�es development.Suppor�ng ac�vi�es development, e.g., fundraising, dona�ons community, and the village love movement campaign.Rural economic facili�es development.Market opportuni�es support and development, including rural gatherings.

Goals

Activities

The Development of Families in the Villages within Urbanized Context (Bangga Suka Desa) Program

thIn June 29 , 1995 the President Soeharto launched the Development of Families in the Villages within Urbanized Context known as Bangga Suka Desa Program.


Family Quality Village (Kampung KB):

Kampung KB is implemented to reach non-physical development to change the mentality of the community to get out of the shackles of poverty.The complexity of problems in regional development and human development requires an affirma�ve, specific, and non-uniform policy approach.Kampung KB is a joint movement to develop the region and the community with a family approach and community empowerment towards quality and prosperous Indonesia.Kampung KB func�ons as a stun�ng preven�on and allevia�on in Indonesia.Kampung KB will have a direct impact on the development of the village and its sub-district status.The selec�on of teamwork (known as Pokja) that is influen�al and able to influence is one of the keys to ease of mobiliza�on in Kampung KB.The pilot Kampung KB is a center for learning that is ready to inspire other Kampung KB.

A Strategic Innovation for Bangga Kencana Program Implementation, since 2016

Regulations to Strengthen Kampung KB


Distribu�on of Kampung KB di IndonesiaSource : BKKBN, 2020

The number of Kampung KB in 2020 already reached 15,834 villages (exceeded the 2016-2018 target, i.e., 14,401 villages).Based on the target by province, there were 12 provinces that had not reached the forma�on target (on the distribu�on map marked with pink), especially Papua Province and West Papua Province.

NA33

5141158

71607692

67276786

NA15441

NA15834

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Roadmap of the establishment and distribu�on of Kampung KB

TargetImplementa�on

Roadmap and Distribu�on of the Na�onal Kampung KB in the Forma�on Year 2015-2020


SIGA is a set of system that includes data, informa�on, indicators, procedures, tools, technology, and human resources that are interrelated and managed in an integrated to direct ac�ons or decisions that

are useful in suppor�ng family development.(Regula�on of the Head of BKKBN No. 481/PER/G4/2016 on SIGA)

Utilization of Family Information System(Sistem Informasi Keluarga/SIGA)

as the House of Population Data


The availability of family data and information (by name by address) that

can be accessed simultaneously and updated in real time

The implementation of SIGA integrated with

utilizing ICT by all stakeholders in central level to the field level

As a basis for planning, measuring performance,

and work map at all levels of the Bangga

Kencana program area

1

Goals

2 3

Popula�on Educa�onal Program in Formal Paths:

1. Sekolah Siaga Kependudukan (Popula�on Alert School)

2. Pojok Kependudukan (Popula�on Corner)

3. Perguruan Tinggi Peduli Kependudukan (Colleges Care for

Popula�on) 1. Regional Apparatus Organiza�ons of Popula�on Control and Family Planning 2. Teachers and Lecturers3. Components of Kampung KB community

Trustees:

- Sekolah Siaga Kependudukan (School-based Popula�on Program)- Perguruan Tinggi Peduli Kependudukan (University-based Popula�on

Program) Kampung KB (Quality Family Villages)

Integrated in subjects/lectures and become mainstream in educa�on development

1. Formal Educa�on: Junior High School, Senior High School, and

College (University)

2. Non-Formal Educa�on: center for government and private

training

3. Informal Educa�on: family educa�on, group ac�vi�es society,

and mass media

Popula�on Educa�onal Paths: Program Managers

- The place is not bound by space or in one of the open spaces- The books containing informa�on about popula�on and the like- Leaflets containing informa�on about healthy, drugs free- Banners and posters containing informa�on about popula�on, even games containing material in the form of popula�on snakes and ladders, as well as data on residen�al area equipped with WiFi

Kampung KB as the Window ofKKBPK Program

Popula�on Educa�on Facili�es:

The BKKBN Population Literacy Activities

“Population education at an early age aims to create an

insight into the surrounding environment and prepare a

quality generation in child or youth”

“Kampung KB is a media that can facilitatethe community to get allinforma�on on popula�on issues”

Program Implementa�on Mechanism:


Generasi Berencana (GenRe) Program

The GenRe Program is a program developed in the purpose of preparing family life for teenagers through an understanding on maturation the age of marriage so that they are able to take a planned level of education, have a career in a planned work, and marry with a good planning according to the human reproductive health cycle.

GenRe Program

1

Eight Functionsof Family

2

Maturation ofMarital Age

3 4

Life SkillsEducation

5

Advocationand IEC

6

Gender

“If I already have a building, I already have a rug, I already have electric lights, I already have a bouncy bed, I already have a set of silver cutlery, I already have this and that. I even have Kinder-Uitzet, then I dare to get married”

The President Soekarno's Message

TRIAD KKR(Adolescent ReproductiveHealth TRIAD): “Sexuality,

NAPZA, and HIV/AIDS”


Enhancing the Genre Program

3

2Module “Development of Module for Youth Guidance”. The content of the module is future planning and reproductive health.

Target: Teenagers aged 10-14 years, Center for Counseling Information, Fellow Educator.

1The main objec�ve of rebranding the BKKBN with the target of teenagers is shared in the form of module.

4 The approach is peer to peer, experimental learning, and participation by fellow teenagers.


Bangga Kencanain Millennial Era,Since 2019

Advance Family Planning (AFP), established in 2010, is one of the

advocacies with the Cipta Cara Padu Founda�on (YCCP) and the AFP

Consor�um (John Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health,

African Women's Development Fund, Partners in Popula�on and

Development, and Futures Group Interna�onal)

This partnership aims to revitalize the Family Planning Program in

decentraliza�on era through increased funds and access to family

planning services that is more effec�ve, as well as increased commitment

at the na�onal, provincial, district and village levels

The AFP advocacy that was ini�ally performed in 5 (five) regencies/ci�es

(i.e., Pon�anak, Bandung, Karanganyar, Karawang, and Bogor) now it has

been developed to other regencies/ci�es

Bangga Kencana (formerly known as Popula�on, FamilyPlanning, and Family Development/KKBPK) is the BKKBNprogram that seeks to create quality and prosperous families

The Goals of Bangga Kencana Program:

To improve the quality, healthy, prosperous, and happyfamily at the kampung and village levelTo control the popula�onTo help Indonesia create quality next genera�ons ofthe na�on

The Bangga Kencana Program is included in SustainableDevelopment Goals (SDGs):

Goal 3: Good Health and Well-BeingGoal 5: Gender EqualityGoal 10: Reduce Inequali�esGoal 11: Sustainable Ci�es and Communi�es

(Family Development, Population, andFamily Planning Program)


Policy Direc�ons and Strategies in Bangga Kencana Program

2020-2024

IMPROVING THE ADVOCACY

AND MOVEMENT OF

BANGGA KENCANA PROGRAM

ACCORDING TO REGIONAL

CHARACTERISTICS AND

TARGET SEGMENTATION

Improving the performanceof the Family Planning/Family

Planning Counsellors andcommunity empowerment through

the mobiliza�on of PPKBD/SubPPKBD cadres

Increasing dissemina�on of the

IEC Bangga Kencana Program

materials according to the target

and region segmenta�on

The revitaliza�onof Family PlanningProgram through

Advocacy

The AFPApproach was

adopted bythe BKKBN

(2016)

The endof funding/donor

(2020)

Population Composition by Generation, 2020

Several challenges in implemen�ng the Bangga Kencana

Program are related to the following aspects:

Increasing the quan�ty and quality of Family Planning/FamilyPlanning CounsellorsPoli�cal support, commitment, budge�ng, and synergy amongprograms at the central-regional level in the family planningand reproduc�ve health program developmentU�liza�on of informa�on technology as well as accurate dataand informa�on strengtheningQuality and equitable access to family planning services andsegmented reproduc�ve health according to targets andregional characteris�cs

AFP Learning at the National Level


Source: Sta�s�cs Indonesia, BPS 2021

21.88%(58.65 million people)



Millenial

Those born in 1997-2012Those born in 1965-1980

Genera�on ZGenera�on X

Those born in 1981-1996

TargetBangga Kencana

21.88% 21.94%

25.87%

Anticipation of Stunting Generation toAchieve the Gold Indonesia in 2045

54.00 percent of the workforce is stun�ng sufferersWARNING!!!

1. Infant malnutri�on a. 1.2 million out of 5 million births are stun�ng b. 23 percent of babies born are stun�ng c. 4.6 percent of babies were normally born, but then become stunted due to malnutri�on and problems in breas�eeding 2. Lack of a�en�on to preconcep�on (adequate nutri�on for pregnant women and reduce or quit smoking)

- Modifica�on and interven�on of stunted pa�ents within 2 (two) years of the birth

- Marriage Readiness Program/Program Siap Nikah, nutri�onal status screening and pregnancy readiness in collabora�on with the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia

- Detec�on and monitoring of stunted families through Resident Iden�fica�on Number (NIK) in collabora�on with the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

- Convergence of stun�ng allevia�on in collabora�on with the Directorate General of Regional Development, Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

- Village Funds to accelerate tackling the stun�ng in collabora�on with Ministry of Villages, disadvantaged area development, and transmigra�on

The Indonesian stun�ng rate needs to be lowered from 27.67 percent 14.00 percent (2019) to

Causes of Stun�ng Stun�ng Reduc�on Partnership Development

WHO

World Bank

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition in infants in 1000 first day that long lasts and causes

the infant's brain development and growth stunted


BKKBN Penthahelix in Reducing Stunting

Indonesian Na�onal Army/Police, Governmental Ins�tu�ons, Health Facili�es, Schools, and Colleges (Universi�es).

NGOs, Fapsedu, Religious Organiza�ons,

Bridal make-up ar�sts, and Bina Keluarga (Family Building),

Interna�onal Donor Ins�tu�ons

Religious leaders, public leaders, RT/RW community ins�tu�ons, Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga/PKK (Family Welfare Development), Dasawisma, Karang Taruna

Television, radio, newspaper, and

social media

Local and interna�onal

partners

Coordina�on among Ins�tu�ons

FamilyMedia

Community

Nutri�on, monitoring the first 1000 days of life, antenatal and post natal care


InternationalPartnership


Center for International Trainingand Collaboration BKKBN

Task: Delivering Interna�onal Trainings and Collabora�on on Popula�on and Family Planning

(Regula�on of the Head of BKKBN RI No. 72 of 2011, Ar�cle 381)

Interna�onal trainings

Interna�onal Collabora�on

Master/Doctoral Program

Innova�on/Quick Wins

Marke�ng Program Bangga Kencana in Interna�onal

Audience

1. The SSTC ITP program has trained 5200 par�cipants from 541 countries since 1980

2. Taylor-made training program from different countries

The MoU agreements withpartner countries,interna�onal organiza�ons,and UN agencies

Promo�ng the BKKBN personnel to pursue Master/DoctoralProgram abroad using the StateBudget and donor agency fund

1. Ambassador Talks2. Interna�onal Training

Learning System (ITSELF)

1. Holding interna�onal conferences/seminars 2. Indonesian delega�on in various interna�onal forums


The Role of Partnerships in Family Planning Program

Promo�ng a concern on the importance birth control Suppor�ng the pioneering of popula�on control policies

The Ford Founda�on and WHO provided educa�onal scholarships to learn about people, development, maternal, and child health system (1970-1980s)The United Na�ons gave assistances for the implementa�on of Family Planning Program and contracep�on devices (1970-1980s) with the tagline “KB Pancawarga”, “Gugur Gunung”, “Safari KB Bintang Sembilan”, “Safari KB Senyum”The United Na�ons gave opportuni�es for staff, midwives to learn about the delivery of Family Planning services, IUD applica�on through the Interna�onal Training Program (1990s)Facilita�on by the Philippines for capacity building of local leaders on Family Planning program through Bridging Leadership (1994-1997s)Strengthening family-based Family Planning Program

21

3

1964s: The BKKBN involvement in the IUD conference in New York, USA and get some support in the form of 2000 spirals1970: The BBKBN establishment of the Na�onal Popula�on Ins�tute as the forerunner of the BKKBN1974: The BKKBN involvement in leadership mee�ngs from countries around the world in Bucharest (1974), Mexico (1984), Cairo (1994) regarding popula�on

Family Planning Program strengthening

The US ambassador encouraged birth control to be the focus of development in Indonesia in the early days of independence.Indonesia's visit to the USA to get some support for popula�on developmentUS journalists visited Indonesia to discuss about birth control

1950 1964

1970

1974

The Role of International Partnershipsin Family Planning Program


Family Planning Program Internaliza�on

Rebranding the Family Planning Program5

4

The John Hopkins University supported the Family Planning Program by

establishing the JHCCP (John Hopkins Center for Communica�on Program)

that is useful in developing Informa�on, Educa�on, and Communica�on (IEC)

for the Family Planning Program in a systema�c and structured way

First 1000 Days of Life ( /HPK) Program Movement Hari Pertama Kehidupan

2013.

The issuance of Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 62 of 2010, i.e., the

BKKBN changed its name to the Na�onal Popula�on and Family Planning

Board (2010)

John Hopkins University supported the introduc�on of Family Planning

Program to millennials, GenRe (2012)

Collabora�on with the Republic of Seychelles for the establishment of a CoE

(Center of Excellence) Health Environment, Prosperous Families

Collabora�on with UNFPA regarding the establishment of a CoE

1990 - 2000

2010 - 2020


Partnership involving the United Na�ons for Popula�on Affairs to organize the family planning, reproduc�ve health, and popula�on through training programsThe impact of world recogni�on on family planning management in Indonesia, as strengthened by the Global Statement Award from the US Popula�on Ins�tute (1990), Management Development Award (1990)

International Training Program

Become a learning media among countries regarding the tackling of family planning, reproduc�ve health, and popula�on issuesProvides an opportunity to express aspira�ons about family planning, reproduc�ve health, and popula�on issues

Advantages:

Several International Training Programs1. Collabora�on in sending the Chinese staff to Indonesia to learn about Family Planning Program services (2002)2. Collabora�on in sending the Chinese delega�on to Indonesia to learn about the role of Islam in Family Planning Program (2007-2008)3. Collabora�on in sending the Philippines staff to Indonesia to learn about the involvement of religious leaders in the implementa�on of Family Planning Program (1994-1997)4. Collabora�on in sending the Tunisia staff to Indonesia to learn about the community par�cipa�on in Family Planning Program5. Collabora�on in sending Vietnamese staff to Indonesia to learn about the reproduc�ve health and family planning services6. USAID training and assistance to the BKKBN officers to u�lize and op�mize the IDHS data (2007-2010)

Annual ministerial mee�ng (high level summit) to learn from each other about reproduc�ve health, popula�on, and development.Seminars, conferences, and webinars on family planning, reproduc�ve health, elderly, and other popula�on issues.

A partnership among countries of the South (known as South-South countries) on reproductive health, population, and development.

Ac�vi�es:

International Partnership inPopulation Development


Implementa�on support for Popula�on and Family Planning Program

1966-1974 1974-1979 1979-1982

1983-1988 1988-1993 1993-1998

UNFPA, USAID

USAID

InternationalPartnershipintheBKKBNPrograms

Family Planning services in Puskesmas and ClinicsContracep�ve assistancesBKKBN HR trainings

UNFPA

UNFPA, USAID

Family Planning Program support

Popula�on Educa�on Development

Private Family Planning

The Golden Circle Campaign

Blue Circle Campaign

AIDAB, ESCAP, USAID

UNFPAHealth Reproduc�on and Family Planning DevelopmentInterna�onal Training Program

UNFPA, World Bank, Asia Development Bank, Europe

Sending the Indonesian consultants of popula�on and family planning to the Asian and African countries

STARH, USAID, PPD, ICOMP

UNFPA, USAID

UNFPA, John Hopkins University

UNFPA, World Bank

Family Planning development per region

UNFPA, USAID

Family Planning Program in several villagesPanca Karya Program, Catur Bhava UtamaSafari KB Senyum Terpadu Campaign

Capacity building on Family Planning Program implementa�on


1999-2000

20082007

UNFPA, Asia Development Bank

PPD

UNFPA, Asia Development Bank, World Bank, GTZ Jerman, PPD, ICOMP, European Union

Capacity building for the BKKBN Civil Apparatus in the field of popula�on, family planning, and reproduc�ve healthSending delegates in discussions and conference on popula�on, family planning and reproduc�ve health

Ford Founda�on

Family Planning Program Development,Follow-up of the KB working group,Increase public knowledge on reproduc�ve health in Kalcitas, Riau Province, Indonesia

Rockafeller Founda�on

Family Planning and Reproduc�ve Health ServicesHuman Resources Development

Family planning studies development, formula�on of family planning implementa�on strategies, establishment of Center for Informa�on Development, Advocacy for IEC

Learning media development, popula�on management and family planning

Support for the implementa�on of Popula�on and Family Planning in decentraliza�on era

World Bank

Informa�on System on Popula�on and Family (SIDUGA) Development

Support and facilita�on for interna�onal Muslim leaders mee�ng to discuss popula�on and development issues

UNFPA

NPFPC Cina

MoU on popula�on and family planning with China

Partnership Visit

CPD Philippines

Sending delegates to improve the quality of family planning services and research management

Friendship visit for reproduc�ve health and family planning services development.Leadership facilita�on for family planning program

Bill and Melinda Gates

Reproduc�ve health and family planning services development Research developmentService center development CoE (Center of Excellent) on reproduc�ve health/ family planning services based at UGM

John Hopkins University

2000-2004


2012 20172016

2018 2019 2020 2021

a. Reproduc�ve healthb. Popula�on and Developmentc. Genderd. Advocacy

UNFPAThe 8th Country Program:

The Asian-Pacific support and facilita�on for the mee�ng among experts, prac��oners, reproductive health issue observers

UNFPA, UGM Yogyakarta

Bill and Melinda Gates

London summit 2012 establishing the FP ini�a�ve 2020

JHCCP

Collabora�on on program implementa�on support of KKBPK regarding the ICE and Advocacy on demand crea�on and supply side of the Family Planning and Reproduc�ve Health/KBKR services

Support and facilita�on for interna�onal mee�ng on the Family Planning program

Bill and Melinda GatesInternship program for 24 government officials of the Republic of Seychelles in KKBPK

Government of the Republic of Seychelles

Support and facilita�on for interna�onal mee�ng of the South-South and Triangular (SSTC)

SSTC

Support and facilita�on for interna�onal mee�ng on popula�on and reproduc�ve health (in collabora�on with Brawijaya University, Indonesia)

Porstmouth University UK

Signing of an MoU between the BKKBN and the Government of the Republic of Seychelles un�l 2023

Government of the Republic of Seychelles

Signing of an MoU between the BKKBN and the POPCOM Philippines un�l 2023

Government of the Republic of Philippines

Collabora�on to support the implementa�on of the Bangga Kencana Program through a program service model development that is friendly to the millennial popula�on

JHCCP

Governments of 'partner' countries, Interna�onal Organiza�ons, Donor Agencies, the United Na�ons

Monthly Ambassador Talks rou�ne mee�ngs of the head of BKKBN and the ambassadors from 'partner' countries, interna�onal organiza�ons, donor agencies and the United Na�ons


Years of BKKBN'sCollaborating with International Partner51

Popula�on-orienteddevelopment

Family Planning andReproduc�ve Health

Partnership Networkof Bangga KencanaManagement

Ins�tu�onalstrengthening

Zero Growth PopulationQuality of Family

42

Toward Achieving the Vision and Mission of BKKBN


years of bkkbn's collaborating with international partners

Documents