yield management as a process governed by data mining in the auto industry
DESCRIPTION
by Ayman AmmouraTRANSCRIPT
» Introducing main concepts
» Applying our science and technology to a Canadian small business
» Mining on The Revenue Side - Rates
» Mining on The Expense Side – Insurance
» Sharing success stories
» Yield management is the process of understanding, anticipating and influencingconsumer behavior in order to maximize yield or profits (Wikipedia)
» Understanding Observation and analysis
» Anticipate Forecasting
» Influencing Management actions
» Data Mining is a step in the knowledge discovery process. (Osmar Z.)
» Data mining is a process of extracting previously unknown, valid, and actionable information from large databases then using the information to make crucial business decisions (Cabena, et al, 1998)
» Data repository built to facilitate OLAP (OnLineAnalytic Processing) not OLTP (Transaction).
» Warehouse Multidimensional, Subject-Oriented, data model Data Cube
» To support OLAP, a data warehouse is often implemented as a hierarchical N-Dimensional data cube.
Rental Days
Location
Time
Vehicle Class
Usually you need SIC, Source, Sold Extras .. N-Dimesions
Fact Table
Dimension TableTime
Class
Location
Each slice it an n x m 2D Table
» There are 2 items that define the financial well being of an organization.
» Revenue (our example Rental Days)
» Expense (our example Insurance)
» In our case, we need to create a data repository with Fact tables “Rental Days” and “Insured Units”
» How and when to adjust.
» Utilization Based rate adjustment˃ Not Competitive
˃ Big missed opportunities (explained next)
» To answer the When question we needed to get more insight into the data
» Understanding the Cycle
City Sold-out
» Create a system that would issue new booking rates based on utilization.˃ 0%- 50% +0%˃ 51% - 65% + 10%˃ 66% - 75% + 15 % etc …
» This will be transparent to the agent and has been widely used for over a decade.
Build Availability
Cube
Every 10 Minutes
Branch Rates
Publish Intranet
Walk-in Rates
System Wide
» Using this model, we were able to increase revenue by 30% in the first cycle (May-September)
» During busy season, booking are received 90 days in advance» Shoulder Season as low as 6 days average
90 days
Sold Out
» Using the utilization tiered rate adjustment process alone 50% of the business can be improved by at lease 20% Because 50% booking is required to achieve the next tier
» On Average, most bookings during busy cycle were entered 3 months in advance
Build Availability
Cube
Every 10 Minutes
Branch Rates
Publish Intranet
Walk-in Rates
System Wide
Insert Cyclical Adjustments
Known Dates
Up $1.3Million
Utilization based Tiers
Up $2.2Million
Utilization + Cyclical and Localized Adjustments
» Phase I and Phase II were constructed one cycle apart
» Complete project spanned 14 months
» So far we talked about an example of how we applied simple Data Mining tools to achieve great results on the revenue side, helping a small business.
» Next we will examine how we have effectively used analytics to impact profitability by reducing a major expense.
» Next to depreciation, this is usually the second biggest expense in the auto industry.
» Existing Scenario is that the business had to pay the insurance premium per unit ($m) on all used units in a calendar month.
» Existing solution was: Identify units that were rented (n), and pay monthly ($mxn)
» How to reduce this cost?
» Examining the number of insured units against the number of units on rent
Insured Vehicles
Rented Vehicles
Co
un
t
» As there are more units in the fleet than was required, the company insured way more than was required Information that was implicit data
» Time to renegotiate the insurance model! –Preferably without sharing your results with the broker
Insurance cost decreased by $120,000 per year
» Instead of paying on all units, we negotiated a policy that allows us to pay higher prorated premiums but on a daily basis.
» Without the ability to transform the data into information, this effort was “unnecessary” and probably have not happened!
» Recall our definition (Data mining is a process of extracting previously unknown, valid, and actionable information)