ze-do eko [broj 22, ljeto 2011.]

8/3/2019 ZE-DO eko [broj 22, ljeto 2011.]

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ze-do-eko-broj-22-ljeto-2011 1/32

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?[I(LJ i`j Gki|j 6233%



\IHC FVJKC

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= [I(LJ i`jGki|j 6233%



\IHC FVJKC

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n rjkcqi rgyďenm {gjďylenm |yhjvc'lj` y jt|cgnh t|ylnkchc enki fngj hj(

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hie|cgenh ŵnqj|nekchc `jkn y`c{yky

lc rit|ndnln nhcky ţ|i|ei iai`|i ec{lvcqgki rvn rvjlyŵiejh yejţiekyent`nm lj{c' |k% y `jgnĈnechc `jki tivi{nlycgej hjoy ecďn y echnvendchc%Rjlcdn j lkigjqceky vi{nlyc rit|ndnlcec gkylt`y rjrygcdnky ty jovcenĈien'

kiv ti fc{nvcky ec irnlihnjgjţ`nht|ylnkchc% Qiďnec ryfgn`jqcenm irn(lihnjgjţ`nm t|ylnkc ti jlejtn ec y|n(dck lyoj|vckei n{gjŵiejt|n vi{nlynhc

rit|ndnlc ec rjkcqy `cvdnejhc — vc`c'lj` ty hceki fvjkec ntrn|nqcekc `jkc

ti jlejti ec ei`cedivjoiej lkigjqc(eki rit|ndnlc% Tc tnoyvejţďy ki y|qv (ēiej rjt|jkceki `jvigcdnki — qi{i' n{(

hiēy n{gjŵiejt|n vi{nlynhc rit|ndnlcec fc{n eijvocet`nm kilnekiekc cvtiec

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gcdnkn' {fjo jtjfnei qiďnei rit|ndnlclc ti ec`yrgkcky — `yhygnvcky y jv (ocen{hy Ĉjqki`c% Fi{ jf{nvc ec rvj(

rnti' `jknhc ti ect|jkn thcekn|n vn{n`

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t|ndnlc eihc qign`nm rvnejtc' c fi{qign`nm rvnejtc eihc ljqjgkej mvc(

ei% C ţ|j ti qnţi rit|ndnlc rvnhkieky(

ki' qiďi ki {cocēieki mvcei n rjqiďce ki vn{n` rj {lvcqgki gkyln%

>[I(LJ i`j Gki|j 6233%



I@JGJONKC

Enki eirj{ecendc lc rvn

Net|n|y|y @ihcg @cri(

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[CQJL [C [CŢ\N\Y N I@JGJONKY

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Rvnrvihngc; Tighc Tcvckgnď

32 [I(LJ i`jGki|j 6233%



33[I(LJ i`j Gki|j 6233%




Tqki|t`n lce {cţ|n|i j`j(

gnţc kjţ ki kilec rvngn`c

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rvihn%

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fgn{nen qjlj|j`c.' {c|nh`gcjendc' hitcvc' vit|j(vcec' mj|igc' chfygce|n'

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`cj n j|rcl jl yoneygnmljhcďnm ŵnqj|nekc: Tqi

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Cenhcgen j|rcl y eirjtvilejk fgn{nen qjli

Lnvi`|jv Fioconď

36 [I(LJ i`jGki|j 6233%




Vionjecgec tcen|cvec lirjenkc

Hjţďcendc° 9% kyec jqi ojlnei' ecTqki|t`n lce {cţ|n|i j`jgnţc' jfngki(

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qj{c j|rclc n{ rjhiey|nm jrďn(ec ec Hjţďcendy°%

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t|cdnky Lce j|qjvienm qvc|c% N jqi ojlnei tqjk ljrvnejt jqjk hcenait|cdnknlcgn ty yĈiendn rjlvyĈei ţ`jgi Cgi`tc Ţce|nď° ec Hjţďcendn' `jkn ty vc(

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Ihnv [y`nď

[c`je j {cţ|n|n j`jgnţc n [c`je jyrvcqgkceky j|rcljh%( Nrc`' tyjĈien thj n tc rvjfgihnhc'

`jki |vifc vnkiţn|n' `c`j fn ljt|nogn rgcet`n dngk — lc ţ|j qiďc `jgnĈn(ec j|rclc n{ jrďnec {ienĈì vionkifyli {fvney|c ec Hjţďcendn°% N |i` fnthj |clc hjogn vc{hnţgkc|n j

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fn ti rjlvŵcj vc{qjk tnt|ihc yrvcq(

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lc fn ti n tvilt|qnhc ailivcgejo n

( Lirjenkc Hjţďcendc° ki y rj| ( ryejt|n jrvcqlcgc n{ovcleky n vcl' kiv ki jovjhec `jgnĈnec `jhyecg (ejo j|rclc {fvney|c ec i`jgjţ`n

rvnmqc|gknq ecĈne' `cŵi Ihnv [y`nď'

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VIONJECGEC LIRJENKC

HJŢāCENDC°

TRJE[JV T\VCEI

RVNQVILEJ LVYŢ\QJ

Rvnrvihngc; Gikgc Tcvckgnď

34[I(LJ i`j Gki|j 6233%




I@JGJŢ@N RVJKI@\N CVDIGJVHN\\CGC [IENDC

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3< [I(LJ i`jGki|j 6233%



[IENDC N I@JGJONKC

[ienĈì {igiei rjqvţnei n{ lcec y lce rjt|cky tqiyviēienki' c dqki|ei jc{i tytviďihj y t`jvj tqc`jhlnkigy ovclc% Rjtifej |vifc ecogctn|n yqjēieki ejqnmdqki|enm yg|yvc' rjry| rc|ygkct|nm tyedj`vi|c' |ygnrc(ec' ecvdntc' coivc|yhc' `cj n ejqnm ecĈnec yviēiekc%

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[IENDC ENKI QNŢI TNHFJG TNQNGC N LNHC

Ovcl {igienm n dqki|enm jc{c

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JĈnţďiei jfcgi vnkiì Fjtei

[iendc tqi qnţi rgnkien dqki|enh jc{chc

Tqi qnţi y`vctejo lvqiďc

39[I(LJ i`j Gki|j 6233%



[IENDC N I@JGJONKC

Eilcqej ki|ihy {cţ|n|en`c {ienĈ

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Rvnrvihnj; Cvhne Hyk`nď

31 [I(LJ i`jGki|j 6233%



[IENDC N I@JGJONKC

Jrďnen [iendc jlvŵce tct|cec` ec`jgnţc' `jhi ty rjvil rvilt|cq(

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3?[I(LJ i`j Gki|j 6233%



[IENDC N I@JGJONKC

Rvqjhckt`n rvc{endn yogcqejh rvj(

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3= [I(LJ i`jGki|j 6233%



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62 [I(LJ i`jGki|j 6233%



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{cţ|n|y j`jgnţc n Gikgc Tc(

vckgnď' ejqnecv`c Ecţi

vnkiĈn°' ki y `je`yviednkntvileknm ţ`jgc rvqy ec(

ovcly ljlnkignj TygikhnVjhcej' Rvqc onhec{nkc[iendc' lvyoy yĈiendn(hc N(3 vc{vilc Onhec{nkiIlmih Hygcflnď° Hc(

ogck — Clnky Tja|nďy' Ig{nOvcĈnď n Ilen Gikgn Tcg`nď'{c `jgi`|nqen vcl' c |viďy

Ihnvy Jthnďy' N(6' |c`j(

ēiv n{ jqi Onhec{nki%Y `je`yviednkn jtejqenmţ`jgc rvqy ecovcly lnkigiyĈiendi QN(3 vc{vilc JŢTìeliv @ygiejqnď° [i(

endc — Nqcec Fc|nt|c n Lŵi(

en|c RjvĈc' lvyojecovcēi(

ec ki Hivtnmc Mjvj{jqnď'QNN(3' JŢ Mcklivjqnďn°[cqnljqnďn' c |viďiecovc(

ēiec ki Chnec @clnď' NQ(d' JŢ Ieqiv ćjgc`jqnď°[iendc%

Ÿnn {c gn|ivcvei vcljqi

Ÿnvn {c gn`jqei vcljqi

63[I(LJ i`j Gki|j 6233%



Ţyhi enki ljECRNŢN RVNćY ( YVCLN TGN@Y

[IGIEN \NOVJQN Ei`clc lcqej' y eirj{ec|jk {ihgkn ŵnqkigj ki kilej hcgj'cgn nrc` tgjŵej rgihi% Hjŵlc ti qchc tclc Ĉnei eiqcŵenn eifn|en' cgn |clc ty jen fngn qign`n mivjkn n trjec n{hiēy

rvnvjli n gkyln% Jen ty fngn tgcqen vc|endn' {cţ|n|endn ţyhi n―{igien |novjqn‗ `c`j ty nm {qcgn eknmjqn eirvnkc|igkn n {gngkyln `jkn ty |iŵngn yenţ|ieky dkigj`yrejo tqnki|c y ŵigkn {chjďn n qgcţďy% \n gkyln ty thc|vcgn lc ty ―{igien |novjqn‗

rvjn{qjl lvqiďc' kiv enkilce Ĉjqki` ei fn lcj tqjk ŵnqj|{c kilej ―jfnĈej‗ lvqj% NtrvnĈc| ďy qch kiley rvnĈy j

eknhc' j eknmjqjk tec{n n |ckechc kilei rvignkiri ţyhiec rvjt|jvy olki ty ―{igien |novjqn‗ ŵnqkign% Rvjgkiďi kitnoyvej ecklvcŵi ojlnţeki ljfc &{igienm |novjqc&% Rvnvj(

lc ti fyln% Ţyhc ecqgcĈn {igiey jljvy' gnqcli `vcti ţc(

viei fjki vc{enm dqnki|jqc% R|ndi rkiqcky tqjki eckgkirţi rkithi% Tqi hnvnţi rvi`vctenh hnvntjh rvjgkiďc n ryţyqki|vjqn `jkn y Ĉjqki`y fyli eckgkirţi jtkiďcki% NecĈi'&{igien |novjqn& ŵnqi y `yďchc ec lvqiďy% \j ki qijhc{cenhgknqj' kiv ty |i `yďi {crvcqj ―n{vctgi‗ ec lvqiďy' cei ecrvcqgkiei vy`jh n tki`nvjh% \clc ovcei jki ovcli

|i `yďi ljfnkcky ejqj {igiengj' tkck n gkirj|y% %%%

ŢYHI ENKI LJQJGKEJ QJGKI\N@vj{ ecrjgc t`gjrgkiei |vircqndi jtkiďcgc tch tyeĈcei{vcì `jki ty ti rvjfnkcgi `vj{ `vjţeki lvqiďc% Fngj ki

rvjgkiďi% Tqi j`j hiei ti fylngj n rvn{nqcgj ec tifi fj(

kjh' hnvntjh' rj`vi|jh% Lcm rvirjvjēiekc jtkiďcj titqylc j`j hiei' jrnkcj hi n lcqcj hn y|ntc` lc tch n

kc lnj |jo dn`gytc fyēiekc% Eiqkivjqc|ej ki `jgn`j kilce

gnt|' {igien gnt| hjŵi rvjhnkien|n vctrjgjŵieki y Ĉjqki`y%Lj kyĈi j`vyŵnqcj hi ki tyhjven chfnkie|' ntyţie' fi(

ŵnqj|ce' eirvnhchgknq% Lcect tqi ki fngj lvyocĈnki% Ec rj{n|nqce ecĈne lvyocĈnki% [c|qjvngc tch jĈn n ryt|ngc lcjtki|nh hy{n`y ţyhi% Tqi ki fngj y rj|ryejk mcvhjenkn'{qy` rj|j`c' dvqy`y| r|ndc n ţyh gnţďc% Vc{hnţgkcgc tchj lcecţekjk jlgydn' rjvnqy' lc ljēih y jqck {c`gjekientqnki|' tqnki| hjo lki|nekt|qc% Rvnki tch Ĉit|j ljgc{ngc tclvyocvndchc n lvyojh lkidjh n{ `jhţngy`c% Fvcgn thjgkyfnĈndi' rvcqngn rnènì' novcgn ti' riekcgn rj lvqiďy% Ţ|c

ti rvjhnkiengj: [fjo Ĉioc ki eit|cgc |c ŵigkc n {ec|nŵigkc{c jqnh rvnvjlenh tqnki|jh: Gkyln `cj lc ty rjt|cgn vj(

fjqn rjtgjqnhc' yďchc' |imejgjonkn%%%

TVILEKI Ţ@JGI ( N ECOVCLC

TVILEKI Ţ@JGI ( NN ECOVCLC

Lŵihcgylne Qcgie|nď' Lvyoc onhec{nkc [iendc

Cln Tja|nď' Ig{c OvcĈnď n Ilec Gikgc Tcg`nď'Onhec{nkc &Ilmih Hygcflnď& Hcogck Clec Thcngfiojqnď' Onhec{nkc &Hymtne Vn{qnď& Fvi{c

Tygikhc Vjhcej' Rvqc onhec{nkc [iendc

66 [I(LJ i`jGki|j 6233%



jgkej qjgki|n ECRNŢN RVNćY ( YVCLN TGN@Y

[OCŢIEC RGCEI\C EIāY LC FYLIH Ei`clc lcgi`j tylfnet`n fgn{y' ec eiĈnkjk' ec eiĈnkjk'ec tqcĈnkjk — ec tqjkjk {ihgkn% \n|ce ki tc ytrvcqenh'Ĉnt|nh n qntj`nh vy`chc lvŵcj c{yvej eifj%%% J`vy(

ekien t|ctn|n kyec` tc tecŵenh vjţekchc cj lc ki fnjtgnqie y qignĈcet|qiey mcvhjenky t|crcekc%%%' y Gki(

rj|y% Yŵnqcj ki \n|ce y |jhi ţ|j en`clc enki hjocjqnlki|n eifj rjl tqjknh ejochc%%% Qjgnj ki Hvcqc(ŵnqj| n dqnki| qnmjvce% Ecvcqce% Lc' |j ki tchj hvcq n|j jeck `jkn ei hjŵi rviŵnqki|n fi{ ekioc% Dven hy ki

giflnj' hngnj rj t|jrchc% Jeck jkio \n|ce Ĉyqc cj n fnkigjo Hvcqc% C Hvcq ki m|nj kjţ' n kjţ' n kjţ t|qcvcky(

ďn tifn fvc{li ŵilei ytchgkiejt|n% -Fnj tch tcq fnkig`cl ki tqi rjĈigj.% Rjthc|vcj tch \n|cec' Hvcqc neifj% Jtgyţ`nqcj ekiŵey rkithy |ckenm ogctjqc `jknjŵnqgkcqcky {vc` tvdc n jtkiďcekc tc thntgjh {c gkirj(

|y% Rjthc|vcj tch Tqi% Rjthc|vcj tch Enţ|c% RjĈijtch lc rnţih' ei {eckyďn j `jhi% Ei {eckyďn ţ|c% Kc'eihjďec enţ|ndc' rvil rvikc`nh tngchc rjmgiri qki(

vjqcj tch y tqihjď lnqei hylvjt|n rvnvjli t `jkjh

Ĉjqki` rjt|cki fgnŵn tifn%%%

HJKC HJGN\QC Lvcon ţyhcvy#[jqih ti Mvct|%Rnţih Qch jqj rnthj' hjŵlc' rjtgkilekn ry|%Jqnh ry|ih Qct hjgnh lc {cyt|cqn|i yenţ|cqcekiecţnm ŵnqj|c% Hjgnh Qct `c`j {c ljfvj ect — lv (qiďc' |c`j n {c ljfvj tqc`jo lki|i|c' jlvctgi gkyli

rc n Qct `jkn t|i y {igiejh vymy `cj n hn% Kilcetch jl eckt|cvnknm y ecţjk rjvjlndn ţyhc n tqkilj` tch' qiď t|j|ney ojlnec `jgn`j hjki rchďieki lj(

tiŵi' yfnkcekc tqio j`j hiei% Tkiďch ti cyt|vj(

yocvt`i ojgi tkiĈi' cgn `cj |clc hcgn rviŵnqj tch ki% Ytgnkilngi ty rjtgnki jfejqi hjknm lvŵcqc' c`j`vcgkiqnec |c`j n tjdnkcgnt|nĈnm vclenm c`dnkc n ovcl(

eki rvyoc' `jknm fi{ hiei enki hjogj fn|n' rc i|j' nlcect y jqjk lik|jet`jk hjkjk lvŵcqn Fjten n Miv (diojqnen n{ogilc tqi nli rvi`j hiei n hjknm giēc

— ojgi tkiĈi n fjocďieki rjkilnecdc% Tqi tch qnlnjn qnlnh n tchj y{ Fjŵnky rjhjď tch rviŵnqnj' n tcl

fi{ecliŵej ogilch%%%

JTEJQEI Ţ@JGI ( N ECOVCLC

JTEJQEI Ţ@JGI ( NN ECOVCLC

Mcvnt Ţiriv' JŢ &Hc` Ln{lcv& [iendc

Hivtnmc Mjvj{jqnď' JŢ &Mcklivjqnďn& [cqnljqnďn

Hcvn{c Trcmnď' JŢ &@ygne Fce& \iţcek`c

Nqcec Fc|nt|c n Lŵien|c RjvĈc'

JŢ &T`ieliv @ygiejqnď& [iendc

64[I(LJ i`j Gki|j 6233%



ECRNŢN RVNćY ( YVCLN TGN@Y

ŢYHI ENKILJQJGKEJ

QJGKI\NFkiţi gki|j ec jfcgn

vnkiì `cl {cqjgn hgcl

mvct| fvi{y gnkiry rc y{ qki|cv n y{lcmihimì yŵnqcţi y tyedy

n gki|y%

Qjgkiţi tc `cj lc tygkyln ec qkivejt| ti

qkiĈey {c`gnekcţi' kilej ky|vj `cl {jvc {c(

vyln fvi{y n mvct| {gjfenvct|cqnţi%

RjĈiţi qki|vjqn kcĈilc qnmjvi n |cgctn vnkiì

ylcvcţi %%%

ŢYHI ENKI LJQJGKEJ QJGKI\N\vcĈc` tyeĈiqnm {vc`c rcj ki ec hjki `crì n j|qj(

vngj nm% @vj{ j|qjv ţc|jvc tyeĈcej' c{yvej rgcqj'{jvej eifj rjthc|vcgj ki {igiej fgcoj ţ|j ti `vn(

gj ntrjl ekioc' ec rjqvţnen {ihgki% [vc`' qgcŵce nţyht`n hnvntce' ljrnvcj ki lyfj`j y hjki ejtendi%Ţyht`c higjlnkc' `jky ty t`gclcgi ovceĈndi lvqi(

ďc' lcqcgi ty hn rj|vifey ieivonky {c kjţ kilce lce rjtqiďie tchj rvnvjln% Rvn n{gct`y n{ ţc|jvc yogi(

lcgc tch hcgiej gcei `jki ki qitigj t`c`y|cgj ynovn tc ţcvienh gir|nvjh%Rvircley|j hjkjh tkiejh' jkc hy ti rjgcm`j rvn(

fgnŵcqcgc' ei hjocqţn jljgki|n lc oc ei ljlnvei' jl(

girvţcgj ki t`c`y|cqnh jvc`jh y rj|vcoy {c tqjknh{cţ|n|en`jh% Hiei ki Ĉi`cgc kilec `vnqylcqc t|c{c'ei`jgn`j hgclnm tclendc lvqi|c n hejoj rjtgc' {c

`jkn tch thc|vcgc lc ďi fn|n n{y{i|ej |iŵc` n ecrj(

vce% Hiēy|nh ecrvj|nq' ntryenj hi ki Ĉylitenh {c(

ljqjgkt|qjh n jt|cqnj ki y hien ŵyleky {c ejqnhljgct`jh% Qiď rvqnh {ctcēienh lvqi|jh tmqc|ngctch lc ţyhy enki ljqjgkej tchj qjgki|n%%%

ŢYHI ENKILJQJGKEJ

QJGKI\NJl hcgnm ejoy yĈngc

hi hck`c' jl rvqi vnki(

Ĉn n rvqnm `jvc`c%Oyfn|c` lvqiďc ki' oy(

fn|c` tviďi' n fi{ ekioc rvjgkiďi eiďi lc `viďi%

Y hjhi {cqnĈcky jŵn(qkigj ki tqi' jlhcm hn

qvc|n tvi|ei lcei |i%@clc tch tc lkiljh

tclnj ţgknqi' c tclc' iqj

tqn nh ti lnqi%

N{ecl {cqnĈckc qign`c ki ţyhc' kilej t|cfgj

ntrvil ec ogcqn hy`vyec%%%

Ţyhi enki ljqjgkej qjgki|n TVILEKI Ţ@JGI ( NNN ECOVCLC

JTEJQEI Ţ@JGI ( NNN ECOVCLC

Ihnv Jthnď' Onhec{nkc &Ilmih Hygcflnď& Hcogck

Chnec @clnď' JŢ &Ieqiv ćjgc`jqnď&' [iendc

Ighc Fionď' JŢ &Mchlnkc @viţiqgkc`jqnď& @c`cek

Chiv [id' Hkiţjqn|c

tvilekc ţ`jgc [iendc

Iglnec Hcmhy|conď' Hkiţjqn|c tvilekc ţ`jgc

Hcogck

6< [I(LJ i`jGki|j 6233%



I@JGJŢ@C FCK@C

Dnkigjo ŵnqj|c rj|ck(ej tch ti eclcj lc

fn hjkc hcgc n Ĉyli(

tec {ihgkc Fjtec nMivdiojqnec hjogc{ctgyŵn|n tgcqy `c`qyeihcky en eckqiďi{ihgki tqnki|c% Rj(

hnţgkcj tch `c`j ki

jovjhec vnki`c qvi(

hiec n lc ďi ekien|cgctn y lcgi`jk fy(

lyďejt|n n{ekilvn|n fgnt|cqn lvcoygk fj(tcetì tgcqi%Cgn' gkylt`n vjl rjĈij

ki y|ndc|n n ec qvnki(hi tchj% ćyljqnţen|jĈc` nelyt|vnkt`jovc{qjkc rjĈij ki rvi(

|qcvc|n tqngy n {gc|jt|cvnm qnki`jqc y |vy(

giŵ tcqvihienm rj(|vjţcĈ`nm lcec% \ckt|vcţen |jĈc` ljenj

ki eckqiďi {gj `jki ki|vifcgj rjfnkiln|n% Cjeck `j rjfnkiln eck(

qiďi {gj {ctgyŵyki neckqiďy tgcqy%J ojgihjh {gy `jki

ki ljgc{ngj y rjĈi|`yty ojqjvngn vnki|`n n

rchi|en gkyln ec `jkien`j enki jfvcďcj

rcŵeky% Jen ty rvj(vndcgn lc ďi ect|yrn|nqvnkihi `clc ec rgc(

ei|n {ihgkn eiďi fn|nljqjgkej rn|ì qjli%J|rclei qjli rvgkc(

qnm nelyt|vnkc' jlgc(oceki j|rclc' ey`gi(

cven nednlie|n n lvyoi rjţct|n {coclnďi j|vj(

Fjtcet`n n{qjvn fnt|vi qjliqnhc ei tchj vnkiì'

qiď n hjvc n jìcei%Qjlc' n{qjv tqio ŵn(

qj|c' hjogc fn rjt|c|nn{qjv fjgit|n n thv|n%@clc ti |j ynt|ney li(

tngj' ŵilej n |imenĈ`nvc{qnkiej ĈjqkiĈce(

t|qj {c|vcŵngj ki rj(

hjď jl ecyì' `jkchy ki ei`jď fngc tc(

qi{en`' lc fn ti y qvn(

kihi lcecţeki tvj{cgc

lj tgyţ`neki% \c rvj(

hyďyvec n rjtgyţececy`c yqnki` ki fngct`gjec rjhjlcvt|qy%N{hntgngc ki ejqi vnki(

Ĉn' `cj ejqy ajvhygytrctc; jlvŵnqn vc{qjk#

Rjl ejqnh tgjocejhĈjqkiĈcet|qj ki rvjn({qigj tqy tngy g|ivcn yviēckc {c rviĈnţďc(

qceki% [c `vc|`j' Ĉn(engj ti lc ki trctieki

ec ljhc` vyì% Hi(

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rngj' qjlc ki ljfngc

ejqy jtjfney% En eck( fjgkn g|ivn enty fngn yt|ceky lc ki rviĈnt|i%

Ect|yrngj ki qvnkihi

`clc ec rgcei|n qnţi

enki fngj n{qjvc mgcl(

ei' fnt|vi n tcqvţiej

Ĉnt|i qjli%Kilnen n{y{i|c` fngn tyfjtcet`n n mivdioj(

qcĈ`n n{qjvn `jkn tyrjt|cgn ejqj tqki|t`j

Ĉylj' ojgihc {cojei|(`c n rjtgkilekc eclc

ovch{nqjo tqnki|c%( @c`j ki |j hjoy(

ďi:# Y Ĉihy ki |ckecn{qjvc y |jk {ihgkn:

rn|cgn ty hi ecyĈendny{cgylej qvţiďn tqjkcntrn|nqcekc%Vcljqcj tch ti n yŵn(qcj y tviďn {fjo qign(ì tgcqi hjki {ihgki%Ecvcqej' fnj tch

trvihce tqnhc j|`vn(

|n |ckey qkiĈn|j Ĉnt|nmn{qjvc% Lj vkiţiekcecklyfgknm |cken tqnki(

|c gkyln trjvj ljgc{i'c `clc ti j|`vnky vc(

{yhgknqc ty tqc`jhi%Fngj ki ljqjgkej lc nm

rjltki|nh ec {cqki(

ţ|ceki Hc`c Ln{lc(

vc' eckqiďio rkiten`cFjtei%Hconkc ki y |jhi lc{ihgkc `jkc ech lc(

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ovcec ecyì' vi`cjtch%@c`j ti jec {jqi:yrn|cţi jen%

Ecţ rj{ec|n i`jgjo Enkc{ Cfclŵnď ec({qcj ky ki i`jgjonkc

lyţi%

Rnţi; Tiecl Lyvce

69[I(LJ i`j Gki|j 6233%



HGCLN N I@JGJONKC

Lqjvnţ|i JŢ ―Cgnkc Echi|c`‗Fiojq Mce — ŸirĈi' kilej kijl eckgkirţnm n eckyviēienknm ec

rjlvyĈky [I(LJ `ce|jec% @c`jech ki `c{cgc Tceigc Rkcenď' ec(

t|cqendc fnjgjonki y jqjk ţ`jgn nqjln|igkndc i`jgjţì ti`dnki' {c

|j ty {ctyŵen tqn yĈiendn n jtj(

fgki ţ`jgi' kiv ty y hejonh c`dn( kchc' {ckilenĈ`nh n eitifnĈenh{cgcocekih' ljrvnenkign yviēieky{igienm rjqvţnec%

I`jgj{n JŢ ‗Hcogck‘' rvilqjēien ect|cqendjhAimnhjh Lyvc`jqnď' t qign`jh gkyfcqgky yviēykytqjki ţ`jgt`j lqjvnţ|i% C `jgn`j hy rcŵeki rjtqi(

ďyky ojqjvi n fvjkei ecovcli jki ty ljfngn y c`dnkc(

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ki jtejqenh ţ`jgchc y Tgjqienkn' Mvqc|t`jk' Fj(

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hc qjln n fvnoy {c eky% YĈiendn ty y j`qnvy rj(

hiey|jo rvjki`|c yvilngn kcqei Ĉithi ‗Ilmih ia%Hygcflnď‘ ec Fjvn`y' Hjvyţn' Qjgkiqdy' ćcvţnkneyqjly n ćngy' |i lnj jvn|c vnkiì Kcfgcendi' c jvocen({nvcej ki n ei`jgn`j ily`c|nqenm rvilcqcekc%

I@JGJŢ@C TI@DNKC JŢ ―CGNKC ECHI\C@‗ FIOJQ MCE' ŸIRćI

Kilej jl eckgkirţnm ţ`jgt`nm lqjvnţ|c y @ce|jey

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yvilngn ţ`jgt`n qv| n lqjvnţ|i' {c(

tclngn vyŵi n ri|yenki' |i ecrvcqngn rvignkir `chiekcv -cgrneyh. rj(

vil ygc{c y ţ`jgt`j lqjvnţ|i%Rj(

qjljh 66% crvngc — Lcec rgcei(

|i [ihgki' {ckilej tc `jgiochcn{ ejqnecvtì ti`dnki n{vclngn ty

rgc`c| tc i`jgjţ`nh rjvy`chc jqcŵejt|n jĈyqcekc Rgcei|i n rvn(

rvihngn qnv|yigey vclnj ihntnkyec |ihy ―Lce rgcei|i [ihgki‗%Ect|cqendc Tceigc Rkcenď

I@J TI@DNKC JTEJQEI Ţ@JGI ‗HCOGCK‘Y rvjki`|y ‗Cvhcgjq ajel {c rn|`y qjly y ţ`jgchc‘

Hnv{c @v{nď n Tchnv Mivdio'`jkn ty jqiojlnei {cqvţngn jthn vc{vil' fngn tyei`jgn`j ojlnec Ĉgcejqn I`j ti`dnki%

— Enki ech fngj |iţ`j vcln|n' kiv {ec(hj lc ki |j jl `jvnt|n {c ecţ Hcogck%Eclchj ti lc ďi ovcēcen {ec|n dnki(en|n ecţ |vyl' |i lc eiďi qnţi fcdc|nthiďi j`j Ĉithi' `cŵy%

Rvnrvihngc; Eikvc Fvclcvnď

61 [I(LJ i`jGki|j 6233%



HGCLN N I@JGJONKC

Rvn ygct`y y mjg Tvil(

eki hkiţjqn|i ţ`jgi'

`jkc hejoj rcŵekirvnlcki {cţ|n|n j`jgnţc

n i`jgjţ`jh rvjtqki(

ďnqceky hgclnm' t|nĈi(

hj ljkch `cj lc thj

y fj|cenĈ`jh qv|y' c{c |j ty {ctgyŵen Ĉgc(

ejqn i`jgjţì ti`dn(

ki y jqjk ţ`jgn' `jkc fvjkn t|j|ney Ĉgcej(qc' vctrjviēienm yţit| ovyrc% Eknmjqnqjln|igkn ty rvjaitj(

vn ( Ţihtc Mctcej(

qnď' Igqilnec Ēygnď'

Tcnlc @vimnď' Chvc

I@JGJŢ@C TI@DNKC HKIŢJQN\I TVILEKI Ţ@JGI [IENDC

Hcvgknqnh vcljh ţ`jgt`j lqjvnţ|irjrvnhngj tkck fj|cenĈ`jo qv|c

I`jgj{n jqi ţ`jgi enty tchj rjtqiďien yvi(

ēnqceky ie|ivnkivc n i`t|ivnkivc' eioj tqjkitgjfjlej qvnkihi `jvnt|i n {c rvjly`|nqenvcl' lj`c{ Ĉioc ty Ĉi|nvn rgct|ien`c' `jkcty ljfngn {cmqcgkykyďn |jhi ţ|j jqc ţ`jgcnhrgihie|nvc IY QI\ rvjki`|% Thkiţ|ien tyy ţ`jgt`jh lqjvnţ|y' c y eknhc y{ockcky rj( qvďi {c rj|vifi ţ`jgi n virvjly`dnky tkihi(ec% Rjvil i`jgjţì ti`dnki' yĈiendn lvyonmvc{vilc jqi ţ`jgi lqc ry|c tilhnĈej tgy(ţcky n rvilhi| i`jgjonki' ţ|j tqc`c`j lj(rvnejtn jqc`j qntj`j vc{qnkiejk i`jgjţ`jktqnkit|n% Ejqnec y jqjk ţ`jgn ki thkiv I`j(gjţ`n |imenĈcv' `c`j fn rjt|cgn ljfvn {ecgdn

jqi jfgct|n% ―Qjlc `cj kilnet|qien lnj i`j(tnt|ihc‗' n ―Vidn`gcŵc chfcgcŵi‗ ty rvjki`( |n `jknhc ty ti jqn hgcln i`jgj{n rvilt|cqngny tilhndn ―Jfvc{jqceki {c hnv‗' rvjki`|y`jkn ki anecetnkt`n rjlvŵcgc IY%

@chfiv' Mcvnt Rc(

gcgnď n Eilnh @cqc{%

Hcvgknqn hgcln i`jgj({n Hkiţjqn|i tvileki

ţ`jgi tqjky i`jgjţ`yjtqnkiţ|iejt| n vcln(

ejt| ty rj`c{cgn yĈi(

t|qykyďn y fvjkenhc`dnkchc rjţyhgkc(

qcekc' ĈnţĈiekc [i(

endi' jfcgc n `jvn|c

vnkiì Fjtei%%' c {cceocŵhce y c`dnkn Ĉn(ţĈiekc ovclc ―[iendjqjgnhj \i‗ rvjţgj(

ojlnţekn ty ljfn|endnecovcli n rvn{ecekc%Viljqei ty n eknmj(

qi rjtki|i @ce|jecg(ejh {cqjly {c kcqej{lvcqt|qj' olki rj(

hcŵy rvn y|qvēnqcekyntrvcqejt|n echnv(

endc% Lc jqnh qvn( kilenh ―rĈigndchc‗'vclc ec ygkirţcqcekyech ŵnqj|ei tviln(

ei' en`clc enki ljt|c'

rj|qvēyky n vnkiĈn rvj (

aitjvndi Ēygnď' `jkcech ti n rjŵcgngc;― Rvi|mjlenm ojlnec

thj Ĉiţďi ljfnkc(gn rj{nq {c yĈiţďi yjrďnet`nh c`dnkchc[iendj%qjgnhj \i°'cgn ki jqi ojlnei jen{jt|cj°%Rvjaitjvn `jkn qjlii`jgjţ`y ti`dnky nt|n(Ĉy lc ty jt|qcvngn nljfvy tcvcleky tc Ri(

lcojţ`nh ac`yg|i|jhn ekiojqnh t|ylie|n(hc' rc ty {ckilenĈ`njvocen{jqcgn ĈnţĈiekij`jgnţc ţ`jgi n ac`yg(|i|c% It|i|t`n n{ogilţ`jgt`jo lqjvnţ|c

rjrvcqngn ty' {ctc(

lnqţn y`vctej lvqiďi'`jki ei jt|cqgkc vcq(

ejlyţenh enkilejo rvjgc{en`c%

Hcvgknqn hgcln i`jgj{n Tvileki hkiţjqn|i ţ`jgi

Rvnrvihngc; Hnveitc Fcg|c

6?[I(LJ i`j Gki|j 6233%



I@T@GY[NQEC VIRJV\CŸC

Jqjojlnţekc' 33% Hiēyecvjlec i`j vioc|c ―[c Ĉnt|y@vnqcky‗' jlvŵcec jl 62% lj 66% hckc ec @vnqckn' fngc

ki eckhctjqenkc n eckfjgki jvocen{nvcec% YĈit|qjqcgj ki

qnţi jl 692 vca|ivc n{ FnM' Mvqc|t`i' Tvfnki' Dvei Ojvi'Cyt|vnki n Gy`tihfyvoc%\jhi ty ljrvnenkign rjojlenqvihiet`n ytgjqn n nlicgce qjljt|ck @vnqcki% ―Jvoc(en{cdnkc vioc|i ki rvj|i`gc y eckfjgkih vily% Hjvch

rjmqcgn|n tytvi|gknqjt| n {cmqcgn|n ti rvilt|cqendnhc n

33% HIÒYECVJLEC I@J VIOC\C ―[C ćNT\Y @VNQCKY‗Ljŵnqgkck ntryekie clviecgnejh n fck`jqn|jţďy

Hnvec @vnqckc n jc{c {igiengc

hkiţ|cenhc H[ HcjĈc' `cj n @ce|jecgejk yrvcqn Dn(qngei {cţ|n|i [L@' {fjo tqitvlei rjhjďn y rvnrvihn nvicgn{cdnkn vioc|i‗' `cŵi Tcţc @clvnď n{ Vca|neo `gyfc

―@vnqckc‗' necĈi jvocen{c|jvc vioc|i%Liti|nei Ĉchcdc ry| en{ vnki`y @vnqcky rjĈign ty y Jgjqy' ec hkit|y olkitrckcekih T|yrĈcendi n Fnjţ|ndi' ect|cki rvignkirc @vn(qckc% Y |vn i|cri vca|ivn ty rviţgn ?2 `ngjhi|cvc @vnqcki'`jkc jfngyki fy`jqnhc' ţ|j vca|ivnhc rjlnŵi enqj clvi(ecgnec' cgn n ŵnqjrntenh rvilkignhc vnki`i' ytkiĈiei y`cekjei' cgn `jkc rvjgc{n n `vj{ rvcqi jc{i {igiengc' `jkn

kilejt|cqej jt|cqgkcky fi{ lcmc%( Jqj ki eijrntnqj gnkirj n tqn vca|ivn ty {cljqjgken ljŵnq(gkienh% Rjvil yŵnqcekc y vca|neo tryt|y n `jelndnjej

thj ti rvnrvihcgn' yj`qnvy Tgyŵfi {c trc(

ţcqceki ec qjln n rjl qjljh' c rj

{cqvţi|`yvioc|i' gj(`cgenh {c(

kilendchc ďihj rj( tgc|n i`jn{qkiţ|cki j iqie|ycgej rvjecēi( enh lnqgknh lirjen(

kchc n {cocēieky @vnqcki‗' `c{cj ech ki Ieit Nhchjqnď' ţia

|nhc rjhiey|i tgyŵfi' necĈi n{ I`j vca|neo gyfc ―Ÿcvc‗ [iendc%Rvnki vioc|i {cqnljqnď`n vca|ivn ty Ĉn|cq |j` @vnqcki jĈn(t|ngn jl ecrgcqgkienm t|cfcgc n lnqgknm lirjenkc thiďc'`c`j fvjken vca|ivn `jkn ty ljţgn n{ nejt|vcet|qc y tqjki{ihgki ei fn rjenkign vyŵey tgn`y kilei jl eckgkirţnm fj(tcet`jmivdiojqcĈ`nm vnki`c%

Rjgc{c` tc yţďc T|yrĈcendi n Fnjţ|ndi

Fjvfc {c n{gc{c` n{ fy`jqc

Rvnrvihnj; Ighilne Fcţnď

6= [I(LJ i`jGki|j 6233%



I@JGJONKC N YHKI\EJT\

Rj { j v n ţ e j h

yhki|ejţďy rvj(

|nq {cocēiejoj`jgnţc — |c`j fn ti {c(

rvcqj hjocj j`cvc`|i(

vn{nvc|n eckejqnkn rvjki`|

[ienĈ`jo |ic|vc' yvcēieec LkiĈnkjk' jhgclne(

t`jk n gy|`cvt`jk tdien'{c lkidy n hgcli% VnkiĈ

ki j hky{n`gy Thjo'Jy|° ovyri cy|jvc' yviŵnkn ojt|c( vilc|igkcn{ Fcekc Gy`i' Ojvc(

ec Lchkcedc% Jqckhky{n`g tnhrc|nĈej kiec{qce — i`jgjţ`c tc(

ryendc tc rkiqcekih

n `cţgkcekih% Y jqjk rvnĈn j i`jgjonkn' gky( fcqn n jt|cgjh' novcky rvjaitnjecgen ogyhdnFjtcet`jo ecvjlejo

rj{jvnţ|c — Tcfnec @y(

giejqnď' Gcec [cfgjd(

`n' Hnvjgkyf Hnkc|jqnď'Nţ|qce Ocfjv' {ckilejtc fvjkenh hgclnh {c(

gkyfgkiendnhc y Fjon(eky \cgnky' Ĉgcejqnhc

rjhiey|i tdiei% Gn(

t h j o ' j y | #

I`jgjţ`c tcryendc tc rkiqcekih n `cţgkcekih `jqn y Thjoy' Jy|°ty `j|cj' tyriv g|iv'g|ivjq rjhjďen`'lnhekc`' fvi{c' kcfgce'

kigc' lvqjtkiĈc' n ecvcq(

ej netri`|jv' gki`cv`c'

ejqnecv`c%%%C j rjvydn jqjo hk(y{n`gc' vc{yhgknqjo n{cenhgknqjo `c`j {c

hgcly' |c`j n {c t|cvn( ky rj{jvnţey ryfgn`y'y [ienĈ`jh |ic|vy tyech vi`gn;

(Ei hjŵi yhki|ejt|' rcjelc en rj{jvnţ|i' hn(

kiekc|n tqnki|' cgn tqnkit|'y jqjh tgyĈcky i`jgjţ (

`c' ki rvilhi|jh ecţiyhki|enĈ`i c`dnki% T|jocjqc rvilt|cqc ' rjnovc(qckyďn ti tc ei`jgn`j|ic|cvt nm ŵcevjqc' rj(`yţcqc fcvih ec |vie'iai |jh gir|nvjqnm `vngc'jlcoec|n {gjoy`y qnkit| lc ki {fjo yovjŵiejo j`jgnţc' rvjrct| tqnki|cec rvcoy' |i n{qnkit|n|n

tqi thjojqdi ec rgcei|n [ihgkn lc ty kjţ ŵnqn%

6>[I(LJ i`j Gki|j 6233%



@C\CT\VJAI

Qyg`ce Ovnhtqj|e ecgc{nti ntrjl ogiĈivc Qc|eckj(

`ygg n tqjkjh c`|nqejţďy

Ĉit|j n{c{nqc j|crcekigiliekc`c n rjrgcqi y fgn{nen' ej qiďnec ivyr(dnkc rvjgc{n fi{ qiďi ţ|i(

|i% NecĈi ki eckc`|nqenknntgcelt`n qyg`ce' `jkn

ki {clekn ry|c ivyr|nvcj

EC NTGCELY

Ivyr|nvcj eckc`|nqenknntgcelt`n qyg`ce Ovnhtqj|e

rvnki tilch ojlnec%Ei(lcqej ki qyg`cet`j ovj(

|gj rjejqej rvjvclngj'

t|yf lnhc n rvcţnei n{Ovnhtqj|ec ln{cj ti lj

qntnei jl 3= `ngjhi|cvc'y{vj`ykyďn rvn|jh n ri(

liti|c` hceknm rj|vitc%Ririj ki rcj ec qign`nlnj j|j`c' c t|nocj ki n lj

rvnkit|jgendi Vi~`kcqn`'

`jkc ki thkiţ|iec <22`h jl `vc|ivc% Ry`j|necjl =22 hi|cvc' ect|cgc

ivyrdnkjh ti ţnvn y thki(vy giliekc`c' j`j 392`h jl ogcqejo ovclc%Fnj ki {c|qjvie n eckqiďnhiēyecvjlen civjlvjh@icqn` y fgn{nen Vik` (

kcqn`c ec Ntgcely' |i n{vcĈen rvjt|jv n{ecl lnki(

gc Lcetì n Oviegcelc ‡

Iqvjrtì cqnj`jhrcenki

ty yrj{jvngi lc ďi' y`j(

gn`j ti ivyrdnkc qyg`cec

Ovnhtqj|e ect|cqn nt|nhne|ie{n|i|jh' qyg`cet`n ririj t|nďn lj Ţ`j|tì'lnkigi Ieogitì' Avcedy(

tì n Ţrcenki% [ctcl rj(

tgkilndi ivyrdnki eckqnţijtkiďc Ntgcel% Y |viey|`yivyrdnki lce ti rvi|qjvnjy ejď' c ectigkc y fgn{nenqyg`cec rj|ryej ty rvi(

`vnqiec ririgjh ‡N{ jfki`|nqc ecţio aj|jvirjv|ivc Kcthnec Nhchjqnďc

42 [I(LJ i`jGki|j 6233%



I@JGJONKC

\ntc ki {nh{igiej

lvqj' c rjt|jki lqn(

ki qvt|i — ŵietì nhyţì% Hyţì |ntidqki|cky y kitie ŵyď(

`ct|nhc dqki|jqnhc'

c ŵietì y hcv|y ncrvngy% Rvihc {ece(

t|qienh nt|vcŵnqcekn(hc t|cfgj |nti hjŵiecvct|n jl 3? lj 66hi|vc% Eckqiďc ecgc(

{nţ|c |nti y tqnki|y ty

y TgjqcĈ`jk' Hcēcv ( Kity gn ririgcvtì |nti hiēy eckt|cvnknh y Iqvjrn'rc hjŵlc n y tqnki|y% Jqnh rn|cekih fcqnj ti {i(enĈ`n rvjaitjv C`na Thckgjqnď' jtqkiljĈien fjvcd{c Ĉnt| j`jgnţ' c ec jtejqy ekiojqnm jfcqgkienmyrn|c n `jetyg|cdnkc tc rj{ec|nh tqki|t`nh {ece(t|qiendnhc' hjoyďi ki lc ririgcvtì |nti kityhiēy eckt|cvnknh y tqnki|y' |i lc eknmjqc t|cvjt| rvnfgnŵej n{ejtn |vn mngkcli ojlnec%

Y[ TQKI\T@N LCE FNJLNQIV[N\I\C — 66% HCK

RvnĈc j |ntchct`jk n Ieogit`jk% Echejoj hkit|c y Iqvj(

rn |nti ty rvjecēieiy ectgcochc |ivdnkivc-ivc ìej{jn`c' rvn(

ki 392 hngnjec ojln(ec — Tdmiiliv 3>><.%T|cfgj |nti vct|i qvgj

trjvj' c hjŵi ljt|nďnt|cvjt| n lj |vn mngkcli

ojlnec% @clc ki vnkiĈj t|cvjt|n' y Ieogi(

t`jk' vct|i |ntc t|cvc

j`j 3%<92 ojlnec' c rvnhkivndi y Ojvt`jh`j|cvy' Mvqc|t`c' ecjtejqy fvjkcekc oj(

ljqc t|cvjt| t|cfgc

|nti rvjdkiekyki ti ec6236 ojlnec%[c |nty ty qi{cei

fvjkei gioieli% Rvi(hc kilejk jl eknm Vj(

fne Mjjl ki `jvnt|nj|nty {c rvcqgkieki gy`cn t|vnkigi% Y ecţihecvjly ovceĈndc |ntitgyŵn {c j|`gcekcekit|vcmc n ecri|jt|n' |i

{c {cţ|n|y jl qvclŵfn(ec% T|joc' y ljt|c fj(

tcet`nm tigc' ovceĈndc|nti qntn n{ecl ygc{enm

qvc|c' ngn ec ţ|cgchc'`c`j fn {cţ|n|ngc t|j`yjl lnqgknm ŵnqj|nekc n

fjgit|n% Rj{ec|n ty nrvnhkivn `c`j ti |ntc'

{fjo tqjki lyojqkiĈ(

ejt|n t|cqgkc n y lkiĈn(

ki kct|yì%%% Y Fjtenn Mivdiojqnen' {fjohcgi fvjkejt|n' t|cfgj

|nti ki {cţ|nďiej {c`j(

ejh jl 3>1<% ojlnei'c y hejonh {ihgkc(

hc Iqvjri jl 3>>?%ojlnei yqvţ|iec ki ecdvqiey gnt|y {cţ|nďi(

enm qvt|c% %% Dnkigc jqc

rvnĈc j |ntchc kit|i{crvcqj {fjo jenm ri(

rigcvt`nm%

Y tigy Ririgcvn' ylc(

gkiejo jl [iendi j`j<9 `ngjhi|cvc' vct|yhyţ`c n ŵiet`c |ntc%

Hyţ`c ti ecgc{n y{ctij`y Fivfnďn' Ĉnkn

ki qntnec 3? hi|cvc' cjfykhc 4>2 dh' c lvy(

oc' ŵiet`c ecgc{n tiy tvilnţ|y tigc' nt|i kiqntnec' c ekie jfykch

ki <=4 dh% Hkiţ|cen rjhiey|jo tigc Ĉyqckytqjki |nti' qkivykyďn lc

jei Ĉyqcky tigj jl vc({enm eilcďc%

Lkidc n{ tigc Ririgcvn rjvil |nti

43[I(LJ i`j Gki|j 6233%



R

m j | j ; K c t h n e N h c h j q n ď

ze-do eko [broj 22, ljeto 2011.]

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