zeeco, inc. ultra low emission.pdf · 2019. 8. 20. · zeeco, inc. design summary round flame, gas...
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ZEECO, INC.
ZEECO, INC.
Ultra-Low Emissions Burners
Round Flame Shape, Ultra-Low NOx Emissions Gas
Burners for Refinery and Chemical Plant Applications
ZEECO, INC.
Overall Design Burner Tips (Gas Orifice) Controls Gas Flow
Burner Tile (Air Orifice) Controls Air Flow
Pilot
Damper Blades (Controls Excess Air)Muffler Noise (Reduction)
Windbox (Guide Air Through Burner)
Fuel Gas Manifold (Guides Gas Through Burner)
Tile Case and Mounting Plate
ZEECO, INC.
Design Summary Round flame, gas burner design
NOx reduction method: Internal Flue Gas Recirculation (IFGR) by mixing the gas fired from the secondary gas port with the inert products of combustion which lowers thermal NOx production.
Combustion air induction: natural, forced, induced and balanced draft, or turbine exhaust
Mounting options: up-fired, side-fired and down-fired
ZEECO, INC.
How It WorksInert Flue Gas
Combustion Air
Fuel Gas
Products of Combustion (Heat is Produced)
Secondary Firing Ports
ZEECO, INC.
Ultra-Low Emissions Features One (1) 60% Al2O3 Secondary Tile
Four (4) 310SS Gas Tips
Four (4) Sch 40, CS Gas Risers
One (1) Sch 40, CS Gas Manifold
One (1) 10 Gauge CS Windbox
One (1) 10 Gauge CS Air Damper
ZEECO, INC.
Performance Summary Ultra Low NOx Emissions:
NOx (Gas Fired) Range (Natural Draft): 20 to 45 ppmv NOx (Gas Fired) Range (600F Air Preheat): 50 to 80 ppmv
Heat Release Range: Nat. Draft: 1 to 20 MM Btu/hr [0.293 to 5.860 MW] F.D.: 1 to 50 MM Btu/hr [0.293 to 14.650 MW]
Turndown: 5:1 gas or greater for most cases
Design Excess Air Range:10% to 25% for most cases
Combustion Air Pressure Drop: Natural Draft: 0.2” to 1” (5 to 25 mm) H2O Forced Draft: 0.5” to 8” (12.7 to 200 mm) H2O
ZEECO, INC.
Ultra-Low NOx Emissions
Ultra-low emissions are
achieved by gas exiting the
secondary gas port of each
tip and mixing with the inert
products of combustion in
the furnace. The resulting
composition burns at a lower
peak flame temperature
resulting in lower thermal
NOx production.
ZEECO, INC.
Low Maintenance Cost and Downtime Since the gas tips do not stick into the
furnace more than 1” (25 mm), they are
not as exposed to the thermal heat and,
therefore, offer long life. Port plugging is
also reduced due to the lower
temperature and the use of only one
firing port for most cases which results
in a larger diameter firing port. In addition, no metal flame stabilization
devices are used, which also reduce down time and maintenance
requirements.
ZEECO, INC.
Compact Design and Flame Shape
Because the burner has a compact
design and flame shape, the burners
can be retrofitted into applications
where other ultra-low NOx emissions
burners cannot. The burners can be
mounted close together without
problems due to flame interference.
ZEECO, INC.
Operation in Vertical Cylindrical Heaters
Ultra-low NOx burners have historically
had a difficult time operating in Vertical
Cylindrical (VC) heaters.
The GLSF Min-Emissions on the other
hand, with its compact flame width, is a
great option for use in VC heaters.
ZEECO, INC.
Example Min-Emissions Burner
Fuel Gas: 32% Natural Gas48% Hydrogen20% Propane
Heat Release: 6.98 MMBTU/HR% O2: 3.0 PPMVNOx: 30.4 PPMV
CO: 0 PPMV
Fuel Gas: 32% Natural Gas48% Hydrogen20% Propane
Heat Release: 6.07 MMBTU/HR% O2: 3.0 PPMVNOx: 28.8 PPMV
CO: 0 PPMV
ZEECO, INC.
Precise Air Control with Bearings & Gears For combustion to work
properly, the correct amount of
combustion air must be supplied
to each burner. Therefore, it is
recommended to use calibrated
opposed blade dampers
connected together with gears.
For smooth precise movement,
the damper shafts are
supported by bearings.
ZEECO, INC.