zoology review game. characteristics of animals heterotrophic, multicellular, lack cell walls,...
TRANSCRIPT
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Zoology Review Game
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Characteristics of animals
Heterotrophic, multicellular, lack cell walls, eukaryotic
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What are filter feeders?
Animals that strain floating plants and animals from water
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What process do simple animals use move oxygen and carbon
dioxide through bodies?
diffusion
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Which symmetry shows distinct left and right sides?
bilateral
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What is a blastula?
Hollow ball of cells
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Which germ layer gives rise to muscles, circulatory and excretory
systems?
mesoderm
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Which germ layer gives rise to epidermis?
ectoderm
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What substance to sponges produce to protect themselves?
toxins
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Do sponges use internal or external fertilization?
internal
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What are gemmules and how are they beneficial to sponges?
They are form of asexual reproduction that allow sponge to survive long
periods of harsh conditions
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Why are flagella important to sponges?
Help to move water through its body
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Why are some sponges green?
They have photosynthetic algae in tissues
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What is the function of spicules in sponges?
Focus and direct incoming light
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?
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How do sponges benefit marine animals?
Provide habitat
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How do some sponges play an important role in primary
productivity of reef?
Have symbiotic relationships with photosynthetic organisms
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What are cnidocytes and how do they help cnidarian to survive?
Poison darts that paralyze prey
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What are the simplest animals to have body symmetry?
Cnidarians
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What two functions do nematocysts form?
Defense and capture prey
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What are characteristics of cnidarians?
Carnivorous, stinging tentacles arranged around mouth, simplest
animals to have body symmetry; two forms – medusa and polyp
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In a hydra, gastroderm and epidermis are separated by the ___________?
mesoglea
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How do polyps differ from medusas?
Polyps are cylindrical and usually sessile, medusas are bell-shaped
and motile
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The nerve cells of cnidarians make up the ____________?
Nerve net
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Cells that sense gravity are called _____________?
statocysts
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What is the function of the gastrovascular cavity?
digestion
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Why is coral bleaching a serious ecological threat?
Causes corals to die
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What is the function of the scolex in tapeworms?
Attach to intestinal wall
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What organ grinds food into small pieces in earthworms?
gizzard
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?
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What is the structure labeled ‘D’ above?
pharynx
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What is the animal called?
flatworm
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What is the structure in a tapeworm that contains the reproductive organs?
proglottid
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In which host does a parasite reproduce asexually?
intermediate host
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?
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Which type of worm is an external parasite?
leech
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What organ releases wastes in earthworms?
nephridia
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What is a key difference between roundworms and earthworms?
Earthworms have segments
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Why are earthworms beneficial to gardeners?
Tunnel and prove passageways for roots and water
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How are larvae of marine animals important?
Part of food chain
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Which animals have a true coelom?
Annelids, arthropods, mollusks, chordates
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What are the four parts of a mollusks body?
Foot
Mantle
Visceral mass
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What is the spade-like burrowing structure of a mollusk called?
radula
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What is the radula of a mollusk a modification of?
foot
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A pond snail belongs to what group of mollusks?
gastropods
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Which group of mollusks is the most active?
cephalopods
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What is a detrivore?
Eats dead or decaying plants and animals
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Which group of animals contains the most species?
arthropods
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What does molting important in arthropods?
Allows them to grow as they shed their skin
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What two body parts are important in arthropod classification?
Body segments and appendages
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Which appendages are especially important in arthropod classification?
mouthparts
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How do you tell the difference between an insect and a spider?
Counts its legs
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What two things do spiders and crayfish have in common?
Cephalothorax and abdomen
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How do spiders feed?
Suck up liquefied tissues of prey
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How many legs does a centipede have per segment?
one
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What are the 3 parts of an insects body?
Head, thorax, abdomen
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What is an example of an animal that undergoes incomplete metamorphosis?
tick
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Which of the following is NOT a stage of complete metamorphosis?
a. nymph b. egg c. larvae
nymph
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What body part to insects use to detect minute movements in its environment?
Sensory hairs
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How does a nymph and a larvae differ?
Nymph resembles adult but larvae does not
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How do honeybees use dancing?
To convey information about food
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What would you study to determine whether an animals is a cnidarian or an echinoderm?
Its habitat, see if it has backbone, embryonic development
study embryonic development
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In echinoderms, body parts occur in multiples of _______?
five
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How are echinoderms like vertebrates (in terms of embryonic development)?
Both are deuterostomes
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Which structure in an echinoderm acts like a living suction cup?
Tube foot
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What body functions of the echinoderm are the water vascular system involved in?
All except reproduction
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What is the classification of a deuterostome based on?
What happens to blastopore
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Some type of symmetry is found in all invertebrates EXCEPT
sponges
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Which invertebrates have a true digestive tract?
Annelids
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What is cephalization?
Concentration of sense organs in the front of the
body
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Which invertebrates have radial symmetry?
Cnidarians and echinoderms
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What organ carries out gas exchange in insects?
Tracheal tubes
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Which of the following animals have an open circulatory system?
Sponge, cnidarian, arthropod
arthropod
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What is the function of the excretory system in animals?
Get rid of wastes
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What is the importance of expelling waste as uric acid and have moist respiratory
system?
Reduce water loss
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Which organs exchange gases in fish?
gills
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Which organ in fish adjusts it buoyancy?
Swim bladder
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What structure helps fish to detect currents in water?
Lateral line system
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What is an example if a jawless fish?
lamprey
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What feature distinguishes fishes from amphibians?
scales
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What is an amphibian?
Animal that breaths with gills as larvae and lungs as
adults
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What organ is missing from adult salamanders?
lungs
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What are the only areas that reptiles can not live?
cold
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How do reptiles warm themselves?
Bask in sun
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What type of fertilization do reptiles have? Internal or external
Internal fertilization
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Most reptiles are oviparous or viviparous
oviparous
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What part of a bird’s respiratory system stores food before it enters the stomach?
crop
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What are characteristics of mammals?
Hair
Give birth to live young
Nourish young with milk
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How can you tell difference between egg of reptile and bird’s egg?
Test hardness of outer shell
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How can you tell difference between egg of reptile and bird’s egg?
Test hardness of outer shell
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What are the three groups of mammals?
Monotremes
Marsupials
Placental mammals
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What body system includes the rumen?
digestive
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Which group of mammals lays eggs?
monotremes
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What do mammals that have baleen feed on?
plankton
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What is a marsupial?
Young develops in a pouch
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What is an example of a marsupial?
kangaroo
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How many chambers does a fish heart have?
Two – one atrium and one ventricle
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What animal has a gestational period of two years?
elephant
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What is the importance of panting?
Allows animals that can’t sweat to cool down
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What is the difference between an endotherm and an exotherm?
Endotherm regulates its body temperature, exotherm can not
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Which animal has the most efficient respiratory system?
bird
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Why is a one way respiratory system important to birds?
Allows them to be efficient at getting oxygen from air
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what is the function of ligaments?
Connect vertebrae (bone to bone)