zootaxa, a new chigger mite (acari: prostigmata ... · pdf filezootaxa, a new chigger mite...

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Accepted by Q.H. Fan: 28 Aug. 2008; published: 12 Sept. 2008 32 ZOOTAXA ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Copyright © 2008 · Magnolia Press Zootaxa 1875: 3238 (2008) www.mapress.com/ zootaxa/ A new chigger mite (Acari: Prostigmata: Trombiculidae) from Central Europe STANISLAV KALÚZ Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-845 06, Bratislava, Slovakia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new chigger mite Kayella pannonica sp. n. (Acari: Prostigmata, Trombiculidae) is described from thermophilous oak- hawthorn forest of SW Slovakia. Key words: chigger, new species, pannonica, Slovakia Introduction The status of the genus Kayella Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 is still not clearly defined and needs a revision (Kudryashova, 1998; Brennan & Goff, 1977). Some synonymic changes were made and some species placed in the genus Helenicula were synonymized (Nadchatram & Traub, 1971). The main attributes, distinguishing the genus Kayella from Helenicula Audy, 1954 are based on well defined morphological characters: the genu- alae II and III are present in Helenicula (Kudryashova et al., 1978), while in Kayella are absent; another obvi- ous difference is that the sensillary bases on scutum are close together in Helenicula but set apart in Kayella. Kudryashova (1998) published two East Palearctic Kayella species from Ukraine and Turkmenistan. This paper describes another one from Central Europe. All measurements are given in micrometers ( m). Diagnosis of Kayella It is characterised: SIF = 4B (5B)–N(B)–3–2(1)–1–0–0–1–0–0–0–0; fsp=7–7–7; (PT´, PT´´, ST, pST)=N; Genualae II and III absent, tibiala III present, sensillary bases apart, SB longer than diameter of globose sen- sillae, mastisetae absent. Kayella pannonica sp. n. Description. Larva (holotype). SIF – 4B–N–3–2–0–0–1–0–0–0–0; fsp = 7–7–7; fPp = B–B–BBB; fCx = 1– 1–2; fSt = 2–2; PL >AM>AL; fDS = 2H–8(9)–8–4(5)–6(7)–6–4–2–2 = 42–44; VS = 36–41; NDV = 78–85; Ip = 569 – (average = 641) – 707. Dorsum (Fig. 1). Scutum subquadrate, slightly wider than long, with AL, AM, PL and two sensillae. Big scutal puncta cover prevailing part of scutum. Sensilla expanded, its head usually globose; stem shorter than head and serrate in distal part. Sensilla 30 long, globose head 14 wide. Oval eyes (2 + 2) in ocular plates, eyes laterally above PL.

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Page 1: Zootaxa, A new chigger mite (Acari: Prostigmata ... · PDF fileZootaxa, A new chigger mite (Acari: Prostigmata

Accepted by Q.H. Fan: 28 Aug. 2008; published: 12 Sept. 2008 32

ZOOTAXAISSN 1175-5326 (print edition)

ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition)Copyright © 2008 · Magnolia Press

Zootaxa 1875: 32–38 (2008) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/

A new chigger mite (Acari: Prostigmata: Trombiculidae) from Central Europe

STANISLAV KALÚZInstitute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-845 06, Bratislava, Slovakia. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

A new chigger mite Kayella pannonica sp. n. (Acari: Prostigmata, Trombiculidae) is described from thermophilous oak-hawthorn forest of SW Slovakia.

Key words: chigger, new species, pannonica, Slovakia

Introduction

The status of the genus Kayella Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960 is still not clearly defined and needs a revision(Kudryashova, 1998; Brennan & Goff, 1977). Some synonymic changes were made and some species placedin the genus Helenicula were synonymized (Nadchatram & Traub, 1971). The main attributes, distinguishingthe genus Kayella from Helenicula Audy, 1954 are based on well defined morphological characters: the genu-alae II and III are present in Helenicula (Kudryashova et al., 1978), while in Kayella are absent; another obvi-ous difference is that the sensillary bases on scutum are close together in Helenicula but set apart in Kayella.Kudryashova (1998) published two East Palearctic Kayella species from Ukraine and Turkmenistan. Thispaper describes another one from Central Europe. All measurements are given in micrometers (μm).

Diagnosis of Kayella

It is characterised: SIF = 4B (5B)–N(B)–3–2(1)–1–0–0–1–0–0–0–0; fsp=7–7–7; (PT´, PT´´, ST, pST)=N;Genualae II and III absent, tibiala III present, sensillary bases apart, SB longer than diameter of globose sen-sillae, mastisetae absent.

Kayella pannonica sp. n.

Description. Larva (holotype). SIF – 4B–N–3–2–0–0–1–0–0–0–0; fsp = 7–7–7; fPp = B–B–BBB; fCx = 1–1–2; fSt = 2–2; PL >AM>AL; fDS = 2H–8(9)–8–4(5)–6(7)–6–4–2–2 = 42–44; VS = 36–41; NDV = 78–85; Ip= 569 – (average = 641) – 707.

Dorsum (Fig. 1). Scutum subquadrate, slightly wider than long, with AL, AM, PL and two sensillae. Bigscutal puncta cover prevailing part of scutum. Sensilla expanded, its head usually globose; stem shorter thanhead and serrate in distal part. Sensilla 30 long, globose head 14 wide. Oval eyes (2 + 2) in ocular plates, eyeslaterally above PL.