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hUuf ef8fdf lbg] ;"rgf †bfª wgf{ uflj; j8f g++= % lkkn6fs'/fdf uf8L

lg/Gt/ rln/xg] bfdf]b/ /f]8;F“u} ;6]sf], l8k af]l/ªsf] ;'ljwf ePsf], df5fkfng, ufO{kfng, e};Lkfng, afv|f kfng ;d]tsf] nflu cToGt /fd|f] % lj3fsf] Ps Kn6 hUuf /x]sf]n] hUuf ef8f -lnh_ df lng rfxg] JolQmn] lgDg lnlvt df]afOn gDa/df t'= ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

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3f]/fxL, !% d+l;/ . dWoklZrd, ;''b"/klZrd / klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf s/Lj Ps nfv #$ xhf/ s[ifsx? Jofj;flos aGb}5g\ . ls;fg kl/of]hgfn] kf“r jif{df tLg ljsf; If]q cGtu{t @) lhNnfsf oL ls;fgx?nfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .

pgLx?nfO{ ljleGg Jofj;flos ;Lk tyf tflnd k|bfg ub{} j}1flgs s[lif k|0ffnLtkm{ cfslif{t agfp“b} Joj;foLs/0f ug{ nfu]sf] kl/of]hgf bfªsf ;+of]hs lbjfs/ bjf8Ln] atfpg''eof] . …kl/of]hgfsf] kf“r jifL{o of]hgf xf]Ú– pxf“n]eGg''eof]– …h;sf nflu clxn] @) j6} lhNnfdf ls;fg nlIft sfo{qmdx? ;~rflnt 5g\ .Ú

Ps nfv #$ xhf/ ls;fgnfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ug{ tL lhNnfx?df @) bzdnj rf/ nfv 8n/nufgL ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . kl/of]hgfsf cg'';f/;a}eGbf j9L dWoklZrdf~rnsf bz lhNnfsf ^* xhf/ ls;fgx?nfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . To:t} ;''b""/klZrdsf ^ lhNnfsf $) xhf/ cf7 ;o / klZrdf~rnsf rf/lhNnfsf @^ xhf/ ls;fgnfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ug{] nIo /flvPsf] ;+of]hs bjf8Ln] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] .

kl/of]hgfsf cg'';f/ clxn] kf“r jif{;Dd cyf{t kl/of]hgfsf] cjlwe/ bfªdf !^ xhf/ % ;o ls;fgnfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ul/g] 5 . s/Lj b''O{ jif{b]lv ;~rflnt kl/of]hgfcGtu{t clxn]bfªsf ljleGg @^ uflj;df rf/ ;o ^@ s[ifs ;d"x u7g u/]/ ls;fgnlIft sfo{qmd ;~rfng

ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf clxn];Dd u7g ePsf s[ifs ;d"xdf gf} xhf/ rf/ ;o %( ls;fgx? cfj4 /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . o;jif{ dfq}@) lhNnfdf rf/ s/f]8 ^^ nfv !& xhf/?k}of“ j9L vr{ ul/b}5 eg] bfªdf $( nfv #! xhf/ Ps ;o ^) ?k}of“ vr{ ul/b}5 .

o''P;PcfO8LcGtu{t ;~rflnt pQm kl/of]hgfdfkm{t clxn] ls;fgx?nfO{ 6g]n

t/sf/L v]tL, yf]kf l;+rfO{, s[lif Joj;fonfO{ s;/L j}1flgs / cfw''lgs9+un] ug{ ;lsG5, ;fd""lxs v]tLnufotsf ljleGg ;Lk tyf tflnddfkm{t ;zlQms/0f ug{] sfd eO/x]sf]5 . h;cGtu{t bfªsf ;tjl/of, k"mnaf/L, p/x/L, l9sk''/nufotsf uflj;sf ls;fgx?n]Jojl:yt 6g]n t/sf/L v]tL ub{} cfPsf 5g\ eg] pgLx? ;d"xdf cfj4 eP/ ;zQm aGb}5g\ .

kl/of]hgfn] cfkm\gf] cjlwe/ @) lhNnfdf PsLs[t s[lif sfo{qmdåf/f s/Lj !) nfv g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfodf a[l4 ug'{sf ;fy} vfB ;'/Iffsf]cg''e"lt u/fp“5 eGg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . …kl/of]hgfk|ltsf] ls;fgsf] cfsif{0fnfO{ x]g{] xf]eg] xfdL nIodf k''U5f} +, ls;fg cfkm\gf] s[lif Joj;fonfO{ Joj;foLs/0f / j}1flgsLs/0f ug{ cToGt pT;''s 5gÚ– kl/of]hgfsf If]qLo sn:6/ d]g]h/ /ljGb| k6]nn] eGg''eof] .

kl/of]hgf dWoklZrdsf bfª, af“s], alb{of, b}n]v, hfh/sf]6, ?s''d, /f]Nkf, Ko''7fg, ;Nofg, ;'v{]t, ;''b"/klZrdsf a}t8L, 89]nw''/f, 8f]6L, s}nfnL, s~rgk''/, c5fd / klZrdf~rnsf u''NdL, slknj:t'', kfNkf / c3f{vf“rL lhNnfdf ;~rflnt 5 .

Ps nfv #$ xhf/ls;fg Jofj;flos aGb}

kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ePkl5 ls;fgx? t/sf/L v]tLsf nflu 6g]n lgdf{0f ub}{ .

;"rgf † ;"rgf † ;"rgf †

vKt8L a:g]t j+zfjnL ;ldlts]Gb|Lo sfof{no dfgk'/–&, bfª

vKt8L a:g]tx?n] x/]s jif{sf] wfGo k"l0f{dfdf k'Hb}cfPsf] s'n k"hf oxL @)&! d+l;/ @) ut] zlgjf/sf lbg ljxfg *M)) ah]b]lv b]j:yndf k"hf z'? x'g] ePsf]n]pQm lbg cfjZos s'n k"hf ;fdu|L;lxt pkl:yt x'g ;Dk"0f{ vKt8L a:g]t aGw'x? Pj+ Oi6ldqx?df o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t\ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .

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af“s], !% d+l;/ . vh'/fsf *@ jifL{o df]tLnfn zdf{nfO{ e]/L c~rn c:ktfn g]kfnu~hsf 8f= /fhg kf08]n] l;6L :Sofg ug'{k5{ eg] . 8f= kf08]n] l;6L :Sofg ug'{k5{ eg]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 g} zdf{nfO{ vf]Hb}gl;{ªxf]dsf sd{rf/L e]/Ldf cfOk'u] . zdf{sf] a]8d} cfP/ gl;{ªxf]dsf sd{rf/Ln]l;6L :Sofg ug] { lj/fdL sf] xf] eg]/ ;f]wLvf]hL u/] . Tolta]nf zdf{sf] s'?jf a;]sf 5f]/f /fdk|;fb aflx/ uPsfn] s'/f cufl8 a9\g kfPg .

e]/L c~rn c:ktfnd} ;'ljwf;DkGg l;6L:Sofg x'“bfx'“b} lj/fdLnfO{ gl;{ªxf]dlt/k7fOG5 eGg] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xf] of] . …lj/fdLn] va/ u/]sf 5}gg\, s;/L l;6L :Sofg ug'{kg] { lj/fdL 5g\ eg]/ gl;{ªxf]dsf sd{rf/L zdf{nfO{ vf]Hb} a]8d} cfP <Ú– c:ktfn ;Da4 Ps clwsf/L eG5g\– …sld;gsf] rSs/n] o:tf]ePsf] xf] .Ú

@)^( ebf} @% ut]b]lv e]/Ldf l;6L:Sofg h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . oxf“ gl;{ªxf]dsf] eGbf /fd|f] pks/0f eP klg 8fS6/n] eg] lj/fdLnfO{ gl;{ªxf]dlt/ k7fpg] u5{g\ . e]/Lsf] l;6L:Sofg ;~rfns /]l8of]u|fkmL ;'k/efOh/ ;~hLj ld>n]oxf“sf] l;6L:Sofg d]l;g gl;{ªxf]dsf] eGbf …P8\efG;Ú /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

l;6L :Sofg ubf{ e]/Ldf k};f klg sd nfU5 . /]l8ofu|fkmL ;'k/efOh/ ld>sf cg';f/e]/Ldf b'O{ xhf/ ?k}of“df l;6L:Sofg x'G5 . sfof{no ;dokl5 sf]xL l;6L:Sofg ug{ cfPdf kf“r ;o ?k}of“ a9L nfU5 . of] c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltn] agfPsf] lgod xf] . OGh]S;g xfn]/l;6L :Sofg ubf{ yk kf“r ;o lng] ul/Psf] 5 . gl;{ªxf]ddf l;6L:Sofg ubf{ tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o ?k}of“ nfU5 . sfof{no ;dokl5 Toxf“ klg yk kf“r ;o ?k}of nfUg] ub{5 .

;:tf] / ;'ljwfsf nflu e]/Ldf cfPsf lj/fdLnfO{ ToxL+ l;6L:Sofg ug{ ;Nnfx lbg'kg] {df lrlsT;sx? eg] cfkm\gf] nfesf nflu gl;{ªxf]ddf k'¥ofpg] ub{5g\ . …l;6L:Sofgsf]l;kmfl/; ug] { / gl;{ªxf]ddf olt gDa/ a]8sf]lj/fdLnfO{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 eGg] s'/f

k'¥ofpg] ul/G5Ú– ;|f]tn] eGof] – …To;kl5 gl;{ªxf]dsf sd{rf/L cfP/ lj/fdLnfO{ nu]/df]6f] /sd c;'n u5{g\ . To;kl5 af“8r'“8 x'G5 .Ú

e]/Ldf l;6L:Sofg x'“b} gePsf] eg] xf]Og . oxf“ klg jif{df xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf l;6L:Sofg ePsf 5g\ . @)^( sf] ebf} @^ ut] z'? ePkl5 gf} ;osf] l;6L :Sofg ul/Psf] lyof] . @)&) df ( ;o *), @)&! df h]7df @&, a}zfvdf (*, sflt{s / d+l;/df u/]/ #% hgfsf]l;6L:Sofg ePsf] 5 . udL{df ljB'tsf] ;d:ofn]ubf{ l;6L:Sofg ;]jf aGb ug'{k/]sf] /]l8of]u|fkmL ;'k/efOh/ ld>n] atfpg'eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] c;f/, ;fpg, ebf} / c;f]hdf ;]jf aGb lyof] . ef]N6]hsf] ;d:ofn] ubf{ l;6L :Sofg ug{ ;d:of ePsf] ld>sf] egfO lyof] .

;/sf/L c:ktfndf hflu/ vfg] / cfkm\gf] lSnlgs tyf lghL c:ktfnx?df lj/fdLnfO{ k7fP/ sld;gsf] rSs/ rnfpg] e]/Ldf gof“ xf]Og . cfkm\gf] nufgLdf aflx/ c:ktfn gePsf lrlsT;s kfpg} ufx|f] eO;s]sf] 5 . c:ktfndf ;f9] gf} ah] cf]lk8L v'Ng] ;do n]lvPsf] eP klg ;f]daf/ laxfg Tolta]nf ;a}sf]7f vfnL g} lyP . ;gsdf l/km/

jof]j[4 lj/fdL, *@ jif{df o:tf ;fdfGo nIf0f b]lvxfN5 . e]/L c~rn c:ktfn g]kfnu~hsf 8f= ;+s]t l/;fnn] o:tf] eg]/vh'/fsf df]tLnfn zdf{nfO{ ef]ln l8:rfh{ ug'{ eg]/ uPsf lyP . ToxL ;f“em @ ah] lbg'kg] { lgdf]nfOh/ lsg l9nf lbPsf] eg]/ zdf{sf 5f]/f /fdk|;fbn] g;{nfO{ ;f]w] . s'/f a9\b} hf“bf ljjfb x'g k'Uof] .

zdf{n] ljjfb u/]/ x'g] gx'g] eg]sf] s'/f g;{n] 8f= /fhg kf08]sxf“ k'¥ofOg\ . olt a]nf;Dddf /fltsf] ;f9] bz alh;s]sf] lyof] . l/;n] r"/ ePsf 8f= kf08] ;/f;/ cfP/la/fdLnfO{ …l/km/Ú ul/lbP . lbp“;f] 8f= kf08]n]g} l;6L :Sofg ug'{k5{ eg]sf la/fdLnfO{ /flt PSsf;L l/km/ u/] .

lj/fdLsf] 5ftLdf bfu b]lvPsf] lyof] . Ifo/f]u of SofG;/ hf“Rg' kg] { lyof] . l7s7fs cj:yfdf g} /x]sfn] 8f= l/;fnn] Ps lbg /fv]/3/ n}hfg ;Nnfx lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . otf 8f= kf08]n] eg] la/fdL s'?jfn] b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sfn]l/km/ u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . s'?jfn] ;]jfk|lt c;Gt'li6 kf]Vb}df 8fS6/n] lj/fdLnfO{ l/km/ ug{ gx'g] sd{rf/Lx? atfp“5g\ . la/fdL s'?jf /8fS6/aLr ;f]daf/ s'/fsfgL ePsf] c:ktfn k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sld;gsf] rSs/

egf{ e]/Ldf l;6L :Sofg gl;{ªxf]ddf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, !% d+l;/ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k/z'/fd cof{nn] Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ d"No;"rL /fv]/ Aofkf/ ug{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf]5 .

t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n];f]djf/ t'n;Lk'/df u/]sf] :jfut tyf :fDdfg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cof{nn] eGg'eof]– …Aofkf/ ug'{xf];\ t/ Aofkf/sf gfddf ck/fw gug{'xf];\ .Ú s]xL lbg cufl8 dfq} cfkm"n] Dofb uPsf] tf]/Lsf] t]n kqmfp u/]sf] k|;+u lgsfNb}pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …unt sfd ug] { hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg 5f8\b}g . To;}n] /fd|f] sfd ug'{xf];\ eGg]d]/f] ;'emfj 5 .Ú

b]zsf] hgzlQm aflx/ uO/x]sf] k|;+u lgsfNb} pxf“n] ufp“3/df dbf{kbf{ xf];\ of v]taf/L hf]Tg' kbf{ xf];\ sfd ug] { sf]xL gePsf] x'“bf cGg pTkfbgdf sdL x'“b} uPsf]5 . o;sf] k"lt{ k};f k7fP/ dfq ;Dej gx'g]atfpg'eof] .

;a} Aofkf/Lx? unt gePsf] atfp“b}k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cof{nn] clxn] b]z

Aofkf/Lx?n] rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf];xof]ulagf b]zn] ljsf;sf] km8\sf] dfg{ g;Sg] bfaL ub} { eGg'eof]– …To;}n] k;ndf d"No;"rL /fv]/ Odfgbfl/tf b]vfpg'xf];\ h;n] ubf{ afu] {lgª ug] { sfdsf] cGTo x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] cufl8 yKg'eof]– …/fd|f] sd{ u/] g} /fd|f]kmn kfOG5 .Ú

sfo{qmddf kqsf/x?n] t'n;LKf'/sf];'/Iff cj:yf, k;nx?df d"No;"rL, qm;/afn'jfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] gfd hf]l8g] af/]df /fv]sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbb}k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cof{nn] ;a}lt/ Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf] hgfp“b} eGg'eof]– …dnfO{ ;"rgf lbg'xf];\ sfd u/]/ b]vfp“5' .Ú cfkm\g}sfof{nosf] btf{ rnfgL a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf /x]sf] af/]df pxf“n] k|x/Lsf] ;xof]u jf s'g}sd{rf/L /fv]/ tTsfn ldnfpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn]k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cof{nnfO{ dfofsf]lrgf] k|bfg k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t'n;LKf'/pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnsf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj g]q jnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

d"No;"rL /fVg k|lhcsf] cfu|x

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf

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cWoIfsf]Onfaf; x]=kf]= Joj:yfkg ;ldlt b]=, bfª

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lk|m le;f lk|m l6s6;lxt j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/

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j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/o; lb l/ e/ cf] e/ l;h zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b] zsf sDkgLx?af6 g] kfnL sfdbf/ x?sf] ef/ L dfu eO{ cfPsf] n];SsnL / fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .b] z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf;fpbL S.G.B. Helper 25 12 hrs. 41,000/ - 5÷5;fpbL K.F.C. Helper 40 8 hrs. 26,500/ - 5÷5;fpbL Cattering helper 45 8 hrs. 26,500+OT 5÷5;fpbL Apple Supermarket helper 50 8 hrs. 26,500+OT 5÷5b'aO{ Security Guard Security Guard 50 12 hrs. 73,000/ - 5}g÷5 2 Dec.b'aO{ Free zone Factory Worker 50 8 hrs. 27,000+OT 5÷5s'j] t Lee Royal Waiter 45 8 hrs. 26,000+OT 5÷5 10 Nov.s'j] t Security Guard Security Guard 50 8 hrs. 37,800+OT 5÷5 10 Nov.stf/ Bin Omran Driver (Nepali License) 40 8 hrs. 38,000+OT 5÷5stf/ Bones Mantances Helper 50 8 hrs. 20,500+OT 5÷5stf/ Bones Mantances Electrician/Plumber 60 8 hrs. 27,000+OT 5÷5dn] lzof Security Alied Security Guard 40 12 hrs. 52,500/ - 5}g÷5dn] lzof Cheung Woh Technologies General worker 20 11 hrs. 53,000/ - 5} g÷5dn] lzof Security-pro Protection Sec. Security Guard 12 12 hrs. 48,000/ - 5} g÷5dn] lzof Wunson industries Production operator 25 11 hrs. 42,180/ - 5} g÷5dn] lzof Maxter Glove General worker 50 10 hrs. 27,140/ - 5} g÷5dn] lzof Zincali Helper 50 12 hrs. 51,000/ - 5} g÷5dn] lzof Chin Engineering Sevice cen. Helper 20 12 hrs. 42,210/ - 5} g÷5

gf] 6 M o; zfvfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf] sfof{no Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] 7Ls pQ/ lt/ / x] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/ L u/ fp“5f} + .

;Dks{ M lb l/e/ cf]e/l;h zfvf sfof{nozxLbrf] s 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g )*@–%^@%*^, rGb| hLPd -/ f] Nkf_

(*%&*#!*(!, cd/ / fgf–(*$&*$%%%& -lahf} / L_, ljgf] b v8\sf (*$&*)&#*& -t'n;Lk'/ _, lzv/ la=s= (*^*^@!*)$ -?s'd÷;Nofg_

lj/fdL /f;g aGbf]a:t ug{ lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgf †

o; sfof{no cGtu{t ?s'd lhNnf c:ktfndf egf{ x'g] lj/fdLx?nfO{ ldlt @)&! df3 ! b]lv @)&@ kf}if d;fGt;Dd ! jif{sf] nflu /f;g cfk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+:yfx?n] lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno:jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no?s'd

k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)*.!^

tkl;n!= lj/fdL /f;g cfk"lt{ ug{ rfxg] OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,

7]Ssf Ohfht k|df0fkq, d"=c=s/ btf{ k|df0fkq, s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq -cf=j= )&)÷&!_ / :yfoL n]vf gDa/ btf{ k|df0fkqx?sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk;lxt lgj]bgdf ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6fF;L of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) cf}+ lbg;Dd sfof{no ;doleq ?= !,))).– lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L /fh:j lt/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no / o; sfof{noaf6 af]nkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 .

@= af]nkq kmf/fd ;fy s"n nfut cg'dfgsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g cfpg] /sd ?= $),%)).– o; sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no, ?s'dsf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 ?s'd zfvfl:yt w/f}6L vftf g+= !)! v # df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn a}+s ef}r/ jf jfl0fHo a}+saf6 !@) lbgsf] dfGo cjlw /xg] u/L hf/L ePsf] a}+s hdfgt, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, 7]Ssf Ohfht k|df0fkq, d"=c=s/ btf{ k|df0fkq, s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq -cf=j= )&)÷&!_ / :yfoL n]vf gDa/ btf{ k|df0fkqx?sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL lznaGbL af]nkq kmf/fd ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@ ah]leq o; sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg'kg]{5 .

#= lgwf{l/t ;doleq btf{ ePsf lznaGbL af]nkqx? ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}+ lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] o; sfof{nodf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . t/ af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt gePsf] sf/0fn] lznaGbL af]nkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g .

$= lj/fdL /f;g;DaGwL 7]Ssf :jLs[t eO;s]kl5 :jLs[t cjlwe/ vfB j:t'sf] d"No a[l4 ePdf yk a[l4 lbOg] 5}g .

%= saf]n b/ :ki6 a'lemg] u/L c+s / cIf/df n]Vg'kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s kg{ uPdf cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 .

^= Dofb gf3L jf /Lt gk'uL jf zt{ /fvL k]z ePsf] lznaGbL af]nkqpk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .&= lznaGbL af]nkq btf{ ug]{ / vf]Ng] clGtd lbgdf ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ljbfsf] ef]lnkN6 ;fljss}

;dodf btf{ ul/g] / vf]lng]5 . *= lznaGbL af]nkq ;fy vfBj:t'sf] gd"gf;d]t 5'§} lznaGbL u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 .(= af]nkq kmf/fd ;fy af]nkqbftfnfO{ lgb]{zg;lxtsf] zt{gfdfkq ;d]t ;+nUg /flvPsf] 5, afFsL

Joxf]/f ;f]xL zt{gfdfkqdf v'nfPcg';f/ x'g]5 . !)= o; ;'rgfdf pNn]v x'g 5'6 cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL

@)^$ cg';f/ x'g]5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo k|d'vlg= :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L

af]nkq cfx\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgf †

:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% sf] bkmf @!% / :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g t];|f] ;+zf]wg;lxt lgodfjnL @)%^ sf] lgod @)& / @! cf} + lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt Ko"7fgn]nufpg ;Sg] s/, b:t'/ / ;]jf z'Ns c;'npk/ ug{ cf=j= )&!÷)&@ sf] cjlwsf] nflu lgDglnlvt j:t'x?df 7]Ssf p7fpg] aGbf]j:t ug{ OR5's JolQm, kmd{ jf sDkgLx?af6 tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd c+saf6 a9fa9 u/L ldlt @)&!÷)*÷@# ut]leq :jo+ cfkm} pkl:yt eO{ sfof{no ;doleq o; sfo{fnodf af]nkq vl/b u/L * cf} + lbg cyjf ldlt @)&!÷)*÷@$ ut] lbgsf] !@=)) ah]leq lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, Ko"7fgdf /Ltk"j{s lznjGbL af]nkq dfu ul/Psf] 5 . k]z x'g cfPsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbgsf] !=)) ah] lh=lj=;= sfof{no k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df lh=lj=;=df vf]lng]5 . af]nkq vl/b ug{ / btf{ ug] { lbg ljbf kg{ uPdf nuQ} sfof{no v'n]sf] csf] { lbgnfO{ vl/b ug]{ / k]z ug] { lbg ;DalGwt JolQm jf kmd{ :jo+ pkl:yt x'g'kg] {5 . ;f] gePdf clws[t jf/];gfdf k|df0fkq k]z ug'{kg] { Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnolhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no

vn+uf, Ko"7fg

t];|f]k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)*.!^

zt{ aGb]hx?!= dfly pNn]lvt k|To]s 7]Ssfx?sf] af]nkq vl/b ubf{ g]kfnL gful/s eP gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq,

kmd{ jf sDkgL eP, gjLs/0f ePsf] lgdf{0f Joj;foL btf{ k|df0fkq, :yfoL n]vf gDj/ k|df0fkq /s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL 5'§f5'§} af]nkq kmf/d vl/b u/L 5'§f5'§} k]z ug'{kg] {5 .

@= af]nkq ;fy cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] c+sdf ;os8f %Ü∞/ ljb]zL gful/s eP !)Ü n] x'g] w/f}6L/sd o; sfof{nosf] g]=a}=ln= Ko"7fgdf /x]sf] !^# u # w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn a} +s ef}r/ ;+nUg /xg' kg] {5 .

#= af]nkq kmf/ddf cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df k|i6;Fu n]v]sf] x'g'kg] {5 c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 .

$= af]nkq :jLs[t ePsf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] & lbgleq 7]Ssf c+ssf] %)Ü n] x'g cfpg] /sd Psd'i6 a'emfO{ ;Demf}tf ug'{kg] {5 / To;kl5 #)Ü /sd @)&! kf}if d;fGtleq / afFsL @)Ü /sd @)&! r}q d;fGtleq a'emfO;Sg'kg] {5 . ;Demf}tf ubf{ bf];|f] / t];|f] ls:tfjfktsf] %)Ü /sd a/fa/sf] @)&@ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd cjlw ePsf] o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] dfGotfk|fKt a} +ssf] a} +s Uof/]G6L -k/km/d]G; a08_ k]z ug'{kg] {5 . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ls:tf /sd ga'emfPdf !)Ü Aofh;lxt ls:tf c;'nL u/L w/f}6L hkmt u/L csf] { Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 .

%= ;Demf}tfsf avt 7]Ssf c+ssf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd Psd'i6 a'emfpg]nfO{ !)Ü 5'6 lbOg]5 .^= ljut jif{x?df lh=lj=;=nfO{ /sd a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf JolQmx?n] lgodfg';f/sf] k"/} /sd r'Qmf

u/]kl5 dfq 7]Ssfdf efu lng kfpg]5g\ .&= k|fKt af]nkqx? :jLs[t ug] { gug] { clwsf/ lhlj;df /xg]5 . 7]Ssf jf ;t{;DaGwL s'/fdf s'g}

emd]nf kg{ cfPdf lhlj;sf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g]5 . 7]s]bf/sf] s'g} ph'/L nfUg] 5}g .*= Ps :yfgdf s/ a'emfPsf] /l;b k]z u/]df ;f]xL j:t'df k'gM s/ lng kfOg] 5}g .(= 7]Ssfdf lng] 7]s]bf/n] tf]lsPsf] ;+sng s]Gb|df s/sf b//]6 ;lxtsf] ;fOgaf]8{ ;a}n] b]Vg] u/L

/fVg'kg] {5 / ;f]xL s]Gb|df s/ ;+sng ug'{kg] {5 . /fli6«o jf ;xfos dfu{df 9fF6 jf cj/f]w v8fu/L s/ p7fpg kfOg] 5}g .

!)= /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o ;Demf}tfcg'?k :yfgLo s/ lng gkfOg] egL lg0f{o ePsf cfof]hgfx?sf xsdf s/ lng kfOg] 5}g .

!!= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd nfUg] s/ b:t'/ cflb 7]s]bf/n] g} a'emfpg'kg] {5 .!@= 7]Ssf zLif{s cg';f/sf s/ p7fpg /l;b 5'§f5'§} #÷# k|lt 7]s]bf/n] g} 5kfO u/L sfof{nodf

bflvnf u/L sfof{noaf6 k|dfl0ft u/fO{ k|of]udf Nofpg'kg] {5 .!#= af]nkq k]z ubf{ vfddf nfxf5fk nufO{ lznaGbL u/L bfofFkl§ sfof{nosf] gfd, 7]ufgf, afofFkl§

af]nkqbftfsf] gfd pNn]v u/L af]nkqsf] ljifo ;d]t n]lvPsf] x'g'kg] {5 .!$= o; afx]s cGo s'/f k|rlnt P]g lgod / :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ -t];|f] ;+zf]wg_

adf]lhd nfu' x'g]5 .!%= ;t{ /fvL k]z ePsf af]nkq / ;t{ aGb]h ljk/Lt jf Dofb gf3L cfPsf af]nkqdfly s'g} sf/afxL

ul/g] 5}g .!^= r'/] ;+/lIft If]q / kSsL k'nsf] tn dfly lgif]lwt If]qaf6 tyf lh=lj=;= sf] :jLs[t k|f/lDes

jftfj/0f k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg (IEE) @)^( / @)&! sf] k|lts"n x'g] u/L 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf pTvgg\ / bf]xg ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

!&= Ko"7fg lhNnfl:yt hldgsf] e"–;txaf6 pTvgg\ ul/Psf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwg k|of]u u/] afkt ;a}kIfn] s/ ltg'{ kg] {5 .

!*= IEE sf] k|ltj]bg tyf 3f6u2L;DaGwL k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf gbL lsgf/f afx]s cGo :yfgaf6 9'+uf,lu§L afn'jf lgsfNg kfOg] 5}g .

!(= cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf x]g'{x'g jf kmf]g g+= $@))@$, $@)!$& /$@)@$@ df sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

l;=g+= 7]Ssf g+= 7]Ssfsf] ljj/0f Go"gtd 7]s c+s af]nkq kmf/fd b:t'/!= @÷)&!.)&@ 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf @@,%),))).– d"=c=s/ afx]s !))).–

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg @)!$ cGtu{t

/fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfnåf/f kf7]3/ v;]sf dlxnfx?sf] nflu lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ug]{ ePsfn] ;DalGwt dlxnfx?n] ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 .lzlj/df lbOg] ;]jfx? M!= n}ª\lus lx+;f;DaGwL ;r]tgf@= dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ #= /Qm k/LIf0f$=zf/Ll/s k/LIf0f %= ck|];g ;]jfldlt M @)&!.)*.!^ ut]

:yfg M /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn3f]/fxL, bfª

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f,} + !% d+l;/ . s[lifk|wfg b]z g]kfndf a9\bf] hg;+Vof;“u} vfBfGg pTkfbg a9fpg g;s]d'n'sdf vfBfGg ;+s6 / ef]sd/L x'g] s[ifs cu'jfx?n] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g .

g]kfnsf] ;du| s[lif

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !% d+l;/ . kfgL k“w]/f]hfg]n] af]s]/ n}hfg] / l8naf6 x'TofP/vf]nfdf kmfn]sf] kmf]x/ 3f]/fxL–^ v/s§Lsf pkef]Qmfn] cfOtaf/ p7fPsf 5g\ . s/La rfln; 3/n] kfgL k|of]u ug] { wf/f glhs jiff{kl5 dfq} olt w]/} kmf]x/hDdf ePsf] xf] .

6f]nsf] lg0f{oaf6 kmf]x/ p7fpg ghfg]nfO{ kf“r ;o hl/jfgf tf]s]/sfd z'? ul/Psf] cWoIf ;Demgf 3tL{n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfkm\gf] 6f]nnfO{ ;/;kmfOdf gd"gf agfpg / klxnf]Knfli6sd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ nfluk/]sf]6f]naf;Ln] atfP . pgLx?n] casf lbgdf sf]xL s;}nfO{ s'g} klg kmf]x/aflx/ kmfNg glbg] lgod agfPsf 5g\ . kmf]x/ cfkm}n] af]Sg'kbf{ kmfNbfsf] gl;xt h:t} dx;'; u/]sf lyP . tfhf 5“bf l3g dfGb} vf]nfdf nu]sf] kmf]x/ ;8]kl5 8/

dfGb} lkmtf{ Nofpg'k/]sf] 5 .df3;Dd ef/tLo e"k" ;}lgsn]

lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;fd'bflos wf/fsf] kfgL cfpg] / To;kl5 d'xfgs} kfgL k|of]u ul/G5 . v/s§Lsf dfq} geO{ cf;kf;sf cGo 6f]nsf klg kfgL eg{ cfp“5g\ . lr;f] df};ddf tftf] / tftf]df 708L x'g]kfgL lkpgsf nflu klg c;fWo} dL7f]dflgG5 . ToxL If]q j/k/ 3/sf] kmf]x/nu]/ y'kf/]kl5 b]Vb} nfhnfUg] ePsf]lyof] . d'xfgdflysf] sfNgf]df / j/k/kmflnPsf] kmf]x/ 6+sLsf] kfgLdf ldl;g]vt/f lyof] . …ca s;}nfO{ s'g} klg kmf]x/ kmfNg lbOGg . To;f] u/] sf/jfxL x'G5Ú– sf]iffWooIf cfzs'df/L ljsn]eGg'eof] .

cl3Nnf] dlxgfb]lv t];|f] ;f]djf/gu/kflnsfn] 3f]/fxL–^ sf] kmf]x/p7fpg yfn]kl5 ;/;kmfOdf rf;f]a9]sf] j8f ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf ;lrj lbg]z cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

uf]bfj/L, 9f]8]gL, /fgLh?jfnufotsf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfx?n] x/]s ;ftf Knfli6s l6Kg yfn]sf 5g\ . st} klg kmf]x/ Knfli6s gb]lvg] u/]sf] cf]nLn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . u'6\vf, k'sf/vfg]x?n] klg aflx/ kmfNg 5f8]sf 5g\ eg] w]/ } 3/x?n] uNg] / guNg] kmf]x/5'6\ofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . x/]s dlxgfsf] t];|f] ;f]djf/ kmf]x/ af]Sg] uf8Ln] nu]sf]3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf zfvf clws[t ;'af]w /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lbp“;f]To; If]qdf uf8L k'u]kl5 6f]naf;Ln] kmf]xf]/ vGofPsf lyP . RofltPsf sk8f, kmfn]sf h'Qf rKknnufot ;a} kmf]x/p7fOg] 5 . gf}nf] 6f]n, /em]gfufp“ 6f]nnufotdf klg kmf]xf]/ p7]sf] j8f ;+of]hs dLg/fh uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uf}tdsf cg';f/ To; If]qsf w]/} 6f]ndf kmf]xf]/ hDdf ul/Pg . sltn] hDdf u/] klg uf8Ldf gvGofPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

g]kfndf vfB ;+s6 x'g;S5 M s[ifs cu'jfx?

wf/f If]qsf] krf; af]/f kmf]x/ p7fOof]

;'j0f{ cj;/gdM lzjfo -;fO/fd_ cfjf;Lo sf]ngL

u9jf x]Nykf]i6sf] 7Ls klZrdlt/ Go"gtd If]qkmn !!÷$% nDafO÷rf}8fOGo"gtd d"No M ?= #*,))).– k|lt xfto; sf]ngLdf of] dlxgfleq ;Dks{ ug]{n] %Ü 5'6 / ljz]if ;'ljwf

ho sflnsfb]jL -s'n_ cfjf;Lo sf]ngLu9jf x]Nykf]i6sf] 7Ls pQ/–klZrdGo"gtd d"No M ?= @%,))).– k|lt xftIf]qkmn M !!÷#% nDafO÷rf}8fOo; sf]ngLdf of] dlxgfleq ;Dks{ ug]{n] %Ü 5'6 / ljz]if ;'ljwf

;Dks{ g+= M )*@–%^!#!% lgjf;, %^!^!% ;+:yfhUufwgL M lk=la= a'9fyf]sL df]= (*$&*@^$!%

q uf]ljGb v8\sf

3f]/fxL, !% d+l;/ . :yfkgf ePsf] ;f9] b'O{ jif{ ljTbf 3f]/fxL l;d]G6 OG8li6«h k|flnn] ljleGg ljsf; lgdf{0fdf b'O{ s/f]8 (^ nfv tLg xhf/gub tyf ;fdu|L lbP/ ;xof]u u/]sf]nIdLk'/ uflj;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

uflj;n] l;d]G6nfO{ lbPsf] kqdf pNn]v u/]cg';f/ @)^* ;fnb]lv @)&! c;f]h;Dd uflj;sf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]sf] pNn]v u/]sf]5 . nIdLk'/ uflj;sf] & / * g+= j8fdf /x]sf] pBf]un] ljleGg j8fdf vfg]kfgLsf] l8k jf]l/ª, cf]e/x]8 6+sL lgdf{0f, kf]v/L lgdf{0f, kfOknfOg lj:tf/nufotdf nfvf} + nufgL u/]sf]hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L oftfoftsf nflu ;8s u|fj]n tyf gfnf lgdf{0f, x\o"dkfOk, af6f]lj:tf/nufotdf klg nufgL u/]sf] 5 .

:yfgLosf] dfucg';f/ ;fd'bflos

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ldgLNofksf] t'ngfdf Eof;] S6f]dL w] / } ;xh aGWofs/0fsf] dfWod xf] . oBlk dlxnfnfO{ g} aGWofs/0fdf afWo kfl/Psf] b] lvG5 . ldgLNofk dlxnfsf]c08aflxgL gnL af“w] / ul/G5 . …of]ldgL ck|];g g} xf] Ú– kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf jl/i7 d] l8sn clws[t 8f= ¿kgf/fo0f ;+u|f}nfn] eg] – …ldgLNofk u/]kl5 s]xL lbg dlxnfn]cf/fd ug} {k5{ .Ú z'qmls6 hfg] gnL sf6] / af“Wg] sfd Eof;] S6f]dL xf] . Eof;] S6f]dL ubf{ k'?ifnfO{ s'g}cK7\of/f] x'“b}g . …;fO8 Okm] S6Ú klg x'Gg . …Eof;] S6f]dL ul/;s]kl5 sltko ;fOsn xf“s] / } hfG5g\Ú– ;+u|f}nfn] eg] – …t/ dlxnfsf] xsdf To:tf] ;xhtf x'“b}g .Ú

xfd|f] ;fdflhs dfGotfcg';f/dlxnfn] 3/–Jojxf/ cfkm} wfg]sf x'G5g\ . k'?ifsf] sfd t sdfpg] dfq}xf] . aRrf hGdfpg] sfd t 5“b}5, ca ghGdfpg] sfddf klg k'?ifaf6} dlxnf afWo kfl/g yfn]sf 5g\ . …x'“bfx'“bf ca aGWofs/0f ug{ klg dlxnf g}cu|;/ aGg'kg] { afWotf aGof] Ú– dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ sljtf zdf{n] elgg\– …of] klg Ps lsl;dsf] dlxnf lx+;f g}xf] .Ú zdf{sf cg';f/ k'?ifk|wfg ;dfh ePsfn] klg k'?ifx¿ ;w} + :jtGq x'g vf] H5g\ . t/ dlxnfnfO{ rflx“ ;w} + aGwg} aGwgdf hsl8g'kg] { cj:yf 5 . oxL k/Dk/fjfbL / ljs[t ;f]rsf sf/0f dlxnf 3/d} / 3/d'nLaf6}lx+;f Joxf]g{ afWo 5g\ . …>LdtLsf]aGWofs/0f ul/lbPkl5 cfkm" :jtGq ¿kdf 3'Dg kfp“5' eGg] ;f]r klg 5 k'?ifdfÚ– zdf{n] elgg\– …>LdtLrflx“ hGd]b] lv d[To' x'g]a]nf;Dd ;w+}aGwgd} .Ú

hg;+Vof tyf ljsf;;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng -cfO{;LkL8L_ !(($ n] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgsf] 5gf]6nfO{ dlxnfsf] k|hgg clwsf/leq /fv]sf] 5 . sfo/f]df ePsf] of] ;Dd]ngn] kf; u/]sf]k|hgg clwsf/nfO{ ljZj dlxnf ;Dd]ng !((% n] ;d]t kfl/t u/]sf]5 . oL b'a} ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnn] klg ;xeflutf hgfP/ x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 5 . t/ cem} klg g]kfnL dlxnf kl/jf/lgof]hgsf] :yfoL aGWofs/0fsf nflu >Ldfg\sf] bafa em] Ng afWo eO/xg' b'vb\ kIf xf] .

-;~rfl/sf lkmr/ ;]jf_

kl/jf/ lgof]hg M of] af]em klg dlxnfnfO{

sf7df8f} +, !% d+l;/ -o';_– cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] cfly{s ljifonfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fv]/ /fHosf x/]s lqmofsnfk cufl8 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn cfly{s kqsf/;dfh -;]hg_sf] !& cf} + :yfkgf lbj;df ;f]djf/sf7df8f} +df cfof]lht …;]hg cjf8{Ú sfo{qmddf pxf“n] cfly{s ljsf;df ;a} If]qsf] Wofg hfg'kg] {df hf]8 lbb}hgtfsf] cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfPkl5 dfq b]z ;d[l4sf] af6f]df nfUg]wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

cy{dGqL 8f= dxtn]eGg'eof]– …x/]s g]kfnLsf]hLjg:t/ p7fpg]tkm{ ;a} If]qsf] Wofg hfg'k5{ . pTkfbsTj a9fpg] Ifdtfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg'k5{ eGg]r]tgf:t/ ljsf; ug{ Wofg hfg'k5{ .Ú

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !% d+l;/ . ljZj P8\; lbj; ljljw sfo{qmd u/L dgfOPsf] 5 .

lhNnf P8\; ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf]cfof]hgfdf …PrcfO{eLsf] gof“ ;qmd0f, e]befj / P8\;af6 x'g] d[To'nfO{ z"Godf k'¥ofp“Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;f]djf/ bfªsf]3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk'/, ndxL, efn'jfª, gf/fo0fk'/, xfk'/, ;}3f / /fhk'/df ljleGg hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd u/L dgfOPsf] xf] .

lbj;sf] cj;/df 3f]/fxLdf lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no / bfª Kn;sf]cfof]hgfdf ;r]tgf ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf]5 . 3f]/fxLsf] 6«flkmsrf]saf6 z'? ePsf]¥ofnLn] 3f]/fxL ahf/ kl/qmdf u/L t'n;Lk'/rf]sdf k'u]/ ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] ] lyof] . ¥ofnLdf lhNnf hg:jf:o sfof{no, bfª Kn;, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L, g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, bLkHof]lt gl;{ª SofDk;, l;PdP 6«]lgª ;]G6/, /fKtL x]Ny OlG:6Ro"6, sflnsf dN6L 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro"6nufotsf ;+3;+:yfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?n] cf–cfkm\g] cg'ej ;gfpg'sf ;fy} PrcfO{eL P8\;sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf PrcfO{eL kmf]snk;{g lji0f'k|;fb kf]v|]nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L bfªsf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] PrcfO{eL P8\;af6 aRg ;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{ //ut lnbf hf“r clgjfo{ ug'{kg] { atfPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf bfª Kn;sf cWoIf ltns v8\sf, /]8qm; 3f]/fxL zfvf

;efklt yDdg rf}w/L, /]8qm;sf lkmN8 clws[t O{Zj/f ;'j]bL, bLkHof]lt gl;{ª SofDk;sf lzIfs df]lgsf ah|frfo{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o cf/=s]=zLtnnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f bfª Kn;sf sfo{qmd lgb] {zs k|sfz g]kfnLn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lbj;sf] cj;/df t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL / a;kfs{ t'n;Lk'/df r]tgfd"ns kDKn]6 ljt/0f ug'{sf ;fy} s08d klg ljt/0f ul/Psf]lyof] .

lbj;sf] cj;/df t'n;Lk'/df Pg;fs{n] ¥ofnL lgsfn]sf] lyof] eg]ndxLdf An' 8fOd08 ;f];fO6L / dfgj :jf:Yo ;dfhn] r]tgfd"ns ¥ofnL / ;8s gf6s u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L

gf/fo0fk'/, xfk'/df /]8qm; / g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ¥ofnL, cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmd ePsf]5 eg] ;}3f / /fhk'/df ljBfno:t/Lo xflh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf]5 .

g]kfndf PrcfO{eLaf6 ;+qmldtsf];+Vof em08} $! xhf/ /x]sf] ;/sf/L tYof+s 5 . otf bfªdf clxn];Dd b'O{ ;o ^# hgfdf PrcfO{eLsf] ;+qmd0f e]l6Psf] 5 . tLdWo] ^! hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] bfª Kn;n] hfgsf/L lbPsf]5 . ;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{, /ut lnbf hf“r u/fpg'kg] {, s08dlagf of}g ;Dks{ ug{ gx'g]df lrlsT;sx?n] ;'emfa lbb}cfPsf 5g\ . clwsf+z ;+qmldt k'?ifx?n]ef/taf6 /f]u Nofpg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

ljljw sfo{qmd u/L P8\; lbj; dgfOof]

bfªdf @ ;o ^# hgf ;+qmldt

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s % ut]n'xfdaf6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M d]s/fh s]=;L= /fxbfgL g+= M $$!!#@7]ufgf M kmfnfjfª uf=lj=;=–@, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*!)*!#^##

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s !! ut]nflGtaf6 >Lgu/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M b]jaxfb'/ sfdL /fxbfgL g+= M $##)(^&7]ufgf M 5f“FofIf]q uf=lj=;=–&, ;Nofg

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

af“s], !% d+l;/ . af“s]df Ps jif{df ;o a9L PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt km]nf k/]sf 5g\ .

ljZj P8\; lbj;sf] cj;/df ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] tYof+scg';f/af“s]df kl5Nnf] jif{df Ps ;o rf/hgf gof“ ;+qmldt km]nf k/]sf x'g\ . lhNnfdf jif] {gL ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf gof“ ;+qmldt km]nf kl//x]sf] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no af“s]sf kmf]snk;{g /fdaxfb'/rGbn] atfpg'eof] .

lhNnfdf clxn] ^ ;o (# hgf ;+qmldt 5g\ . h;df dlxnf # ;o &, k'?if # ;o &@ / t];|f] ln+uL !@ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnu~hdf hf“r ePsf ;+qmldt w]/ } 5g\ . dWo / ;'b"/klZrdsf]

s]GblaGb' /x]sfn] oxf“ hf“r ubf{ ;+qmldt kfOPsfx? b'O{ xhf/ s6\g] ;Da4x?sf]egfO 5 . …af“s] lhNnfsf dfq ;+qmldt ^ ;o (# hgf x'g\Ú– kmf]snk;{g rGbn]eGg'eof] .

;g\ !((% b]lv g} ;+qmldt e]l6Psf] af“s]df clxn];Dd *^ hgfsf]d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf s]xL ;+qmldtn] Joj;fo ul//x]sf 5g\ . kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:onfO{ ;+qmd0f ePsf klg 5g\ . o:tfx? s]xL v'n] klg w]/ }h;f] v'n]sf 5}gg\ . …v'Nbf aRrfnfO{ :s"ndf / 3/kl/jf/nfO{ 5/l5d]sn]x]osf] b[li6n] x]g] {Ú pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . g]kfnu~hs} :s"ndf ;+qmldtsf aRrfnfO{ lgsfNg] ultljlwn] ubf{ ufp“sf ;+qmldtx? ;s];Dd n'Sg rfx]sf] ;Da4x? atfp“5g\ .

afFs]df ! ;o $ ;+qmldt ylkP

/fHosf lqmofsnfk cfly{s d'2fdf s]lGb|t x'g'kg] { M cy{dGqL

cy{tGq ;dfrf/sf]s]Gb|laGb'df x''g'kg] {df hf]8 lb“b} pxf“n] blIf0f Pl;ofdf /fhgLlt g} a9L k|fyldstf kfpg] u/]sfn] cfly{s kIf ;'wf/df cfpg g;s]sf]atfpg'eof] .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfly{s kqsfl/tfdf Jofj;flos?kdf ljsf; x'“b} uPsf] pNn]v ub} { cy{dGqL dxtn] o;nfO{ u'0ffTds¿kdf ljsf; ug{]tkm{ kqsf/sf] Wofg hfg'kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf nufgLsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] pNn]v ub} { pxf“n] 5f]6f];dodf pmhf{ If]qdf dfq !! ca{ nufgLsf] k|lta4tf cfpg'

;sf/fTds ePsfn] To:tf ljifon] k|fyldstf kfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqLsf cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= lr/~hLjL g]kfnn] blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+\u7g -;fs{_ sf] !* cf} + lzv/;Dd]ngkl5 cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf g]kfndf nufgL ug] { jftfj/0f 5 eGg] :ki6 ;Gb]z uPsf] atfp‘“b} o; cj;/nfO{ ;b'kof]u ug'{kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= rGb|dl0f clwsf/Ln]cfly{s pGgltaf6 g} ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn]To; ljifonfO{ ;~rf/

dfWodn] klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf k|fyldstf lbg yfn]sf]atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo

dxf;+3sf cWoIf k|bLkh+u kf08]n] cfufdL jif{df pmhf{ If]qsf] ljsf;df w]/ } k|ult ePsf] pNn]v ub} { To:t}

cj;/ cGo If]qdf cfpg'kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df cy{dGqL 8f= dxtn] kqsf/x¿ ;'hg jnL,

/fh' rf}w/L, efujt e§/fO{ /lxdfn kf}8]nnfO{ hgxL @% xhf/;lxt ;]hg cjf8{ k|bfg ug'{eof] .

yf? ljBfyL{sf] OsfO{ sld6L 3f]/fxL, !% d+l;/ -o';_–

yf? ljBfyL{ ;dfh bfªsf]lhNnf clwj]zg glhlsb} ubf{ OsfO{ sld6L u7gsf] sfd klg tLa|?kdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr ;f]djf/gf/fo0fk'/ pRrdfljdf yf? ljBfyL{ ;dfh bfªn] cfkm\gf]OsfO{ sld6L la:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . gf/fo0fk'/ pdfljdf cWoog/t yf? ljBfyL{x?sf] e]nfn] 8Dj/rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf !& ;b:oLo kbflwsf/L /xg] u/L !)! ;b:oLo OsfO{ sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf ;f]dtL rf}w/L, ;lrjdf pdf rf}w/L, ;x;lrjdf gjLg rf}w/L, sf]iffWoIfdf zflGt rf}w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;b:ox?df clgn rf}w/L, e'jg rf}w/L, k'ikdfg rf}w/L, s[i0faxfb'/ rf}w/L, ;'bg rf}w/L, pld{nf rf}w/L, c~hgf rf}w/L, c~hnL rf}w/L, uLtf rf}w/L, lgd{nf rf}w/Lnufot /xg'ePsf] 5 .

;+u7g ljefusf ;b:o z]ifdl0f rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf yf? ljBfyL{ ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf ;Gtf]if blxtsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cfly{s ljefu ;+of]hs dfgjL/ rf}w/L, k|rf/k|;f/;ldltsf ;b:o tyf sfof{no ;lrj lagf]b rf}w/Lnufotn]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

o;}u/L ;f]djf/ laxfg dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;df ePsf] yf? ljBfyL{x?sf] e]nfn]lagf]b rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo laxfgL l;km\6 OsfO{ sld6L la:tf/ u/]sf]5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf ;Ltf rf}w/L, ;lrjdf zflGt rf}w/L, ;x;lrjdf ;+lutf rf}w/L, sf]iffWoIfdf nIdL rf}w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr d+l;/ @) ut]yf? ljBfyL{ ;dfh bfªsf]* cf} + lhNnf clwj]zgnfO{ eJo?kdf ;kmn agfpg yf? ljBfyL{ ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf tyf clwj]zg d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;Gtf]if blxtn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;Dk"0f{ yf? a'l4hLjL tyf yf? g]tf, sr{rf/L, ;+3 ;:yf, yf? ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfly{s, g}lts tyf ef}lts ;xof]u ul/lbg cg'/f]w ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

ljrf/$ d+unjf/, !^ d+l;/ @)&!

lx+hf]dfq} t'n;Lk'/df km]l/ csL{ aflnsf anfTs[t ePsf] ;dfrf/;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . cleo'Qmsf] klxrfg eO;s]sf] / vf]hL sfo{eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] eg]sf] 5 . s]xL lbg klxn] t'n;Lk'/s} kfFr jifL{ofaflnsf ckx/0fkZrft anfTs[t ePsL lyOg\ t/ To; 36gfsf] cleo'Qmcfh;Dd g t ;dfltPsf] 5 g klxrfg g} x'g ;s]sf] 5 . lbgbxf8} 3/cufl8 v]ln/x]sf] cj:yfdf ckx/0fdf k/]sL aflnsf csf]{ lbg laxfg3f]/fxLdf anfTs[t ePsf] cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] km]nf kfbf{;Dd sxL+st}s;}n] b]v], ;'g]sf] cyjf lrg]sf] ge]l6g' ckTofl/nf] 36gf x'g k'u]sf]5 . oL dfq} xf]Og, o:t} / cGo k|s[ltsf ck/fwLx? v'n]cfd aflx/x'g'n] ck/fwsf c? >[+vnf a9\g] jftfj/0f aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 .

olta]nf b]z}e/ n}+lus lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg rln/x]sf]5 . bfªdf klg cleofgleq ljleGg ultljlwx? eO/x]sf 5g\ . t/dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf bb{gfs 36gfx? ;fj{hlgs x'g] qmddf sdLcfPsf] 5}g . 36gf ;fj{hlgs x'g' Pp6f s'/f xf]nf, tL 36gfsfkLl8tx?n] kfpg] Gofo lbpF;} aQL afn]/ vf]Hg'kg]{ cj:yfdf 5g\ .36gfsf kL8sx? k|x/LnfO{ em'SofP/ ;lhn} …km/f/Ú x'g ;kmn eO/x]sf5g\ . sfg'gL bfpk]rsf] v]ndf kLl8tx? yk kLl8t aGb} uPsf 5g\ .sfg'gL /fHo efif0f ug]{ ljifo aGb} uPsf] 5 . sltko d'2fdf Gofox'g]vfg] / zlQmdf x'g]x?sf] v/LblaqmL ePsf] k|tLt x'g] u/L km};nf x'g]u/]sf 5g\ .

anfTsf/nfO{ sfg'gL efiffdf hah{:tLs/0fL eGg] ul/Psf] 5 .hah{:tLs/0fL eGg] zAbsf] hah{:tLnfO{ l6k]/ anfTs[t ePsf dlxnfx?n]hah{:tLsf] k|ltsf/ u/]sf k|df0fx? k'¥ofP/ ddfly anfTsf/ eof] eg]/k'li6 ug'{kg]{ cj:yf clxn]sf] sfg"gdf 5 . anfTs[t g} cToGt ckx]lntx'g'kg]{ clxn]sf] lkt[;QfTds d"NodfGotfdf cfwfl/t ;dfhdf s'g} klgdlxnf cfkm"dfly ePsf] anfTsf/sf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ubf{ s}of}+k6s;f]Rg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . km]l/ Gofosf nflu h'6fpg'kg]{ k|df0fsf] ef/n]anfTs[t dlxnfx? 36gf bf]xf]¥ofpFb} k6s–k6s ;f]xL kL8faf6 u'h|g'kg]{k|lqmofut hl6ntfx? 5g\ . o;n] kLl8t xf]:6fOn x'g] d'2faf6 k5fl8x6\g] / kL8ssf] dgf]an a9\g] vfnsf] jftfj/0f clxn] klg 5 . To:t}sltko d'2fsf] bf}/fg s] ;'lgG5 eg] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ s] cfpF5 To;}sf]cfwf/df d'2f rnfOG5 . kfFr jif{sf, cf7 jif{sf, tLg jif{sf aflnsfanfTs[t ePsf d'2fdf ;d]t k|x/Ln] cgf}7f] u/L d]l8sn ;xL gcfPsf]eGg] u/]sf] ;'lgG5 . d]l8sn ;xL gcfPsf] dtna kLl8tsf] of]gLdfjLo{ ge]l6Psf] ;Gbe{;Fu hf]l8P/ cfpg] u5{ . anfTsf/sf d'2fdfk|df0f h'6fpg] sfd k|x/Lsf] eP klg k|df0fdf lg0f{o lbg] sfd cbfntsf]x'g'kg]{ t/ klg d]l8snn] s] b]vfpF5 eGb} d'2fnfO{ xn'sf ?kdf lng]k/Dk/f sfod} 5 .

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It is by defying the gods thathuman beings have best ex-pressed their humanity. Do notbow your heads. Defy the gods.Be guided by your better natures.

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;;ffuu// kkff]]vv//]]nn MM ;j{k|yd t hgr]tgf km}nfpg'k5{ clg ;+qmldtx?nfO{dfof ddtf lbg'k5{ .

nnLLnnff//ffhh GGooff}}kkffgg]] MM PrcfO{eL÷P8\;;DaGwL hgr]tgf sfo{qmdNofpg] clg P8\; s]–s] sf/0fn] ;5{ eg]/ ;a}nfO{ a'´fpg ;s] /Jojxf/df nfu' u/] sd ug{ ;lsPnf .

ddff::66// aaffaa'' MM ufpF–ufpFdf PrcfO{eL÷P8\; / o;sf a]kmfObfaf/];r]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{k5{ .

xfd|f] kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn]sf] o:tf] wf/0f xf]nf ;'s'Daf;Lk|lt eGg] nfu]sf] lyPg . t/;'s'Daf;L cfof]un] ug'{kg]{ sfd;DaGwL lgb]{lzsfdf e"ldxLgx?sf] jf:tljs ;d:ofk|ltVofn ul/Pg . zx/L If]qdf !@ w'/ / u|fdL0f If]qdf Ps s6\7f !) w'/ lbg] elgPsf] 5 .cJojl:yt a;f]af; u/]sfnfO{ &) k|ltzt;Dd /fh:j lnO{ kf‘r s6\7f hUuf lbg]elgPs]f 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] lgb]{lzsf ;+zf]wg u/L kf‘r s6\7f;Dd hUuf ;'s'Daf;LnfO{lgz'Ns lbg'k5{ .

;'s'Daf;L x'g\ xf]Ogg\ eg]/ /fd|f];‘u klxrfg u/L kf‘r s6\7f lgwf{/0f ug'{k5{ .;/sf/L hUuf jf jgh+un lgs'~hh:tf 7fp‘df a;L cfPsf ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ ;/sf/n]d'cfAhf lbO{ cGoq Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . ctM /fHon] ;'s'Daf;L Joj:yfkg;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf;+zf]wg u/f];\ .

k|]daxfb'/ yfkf;b:o ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u, bfª

lgb]{lzsf ;+zf]wg ul/g'k5{

ljrf/% d+unjf/, !^ d+l;/ @)&!

lxhf] l8;]Da/ !, ljZje/ ljZjP8\; lbj; /f]syfd / pkrf/aLr/x]sf] vf8n aGb u/f}+ eGg] d"ngf/fsf ;fy ljleGg sfo{qmdx? u/LdgfOPsf] 5 . g]kfndf klg b]ze/ljleGg sfo{qmdx? u/L dgfO/x‘bf bfªlhNnfe/ klg cg]sg hgr]tgfd"nssfo{qmdx? ub{} dgfOof] . cfh klg !s/f]8 #) nfv PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?pkrf/sf] kx'‘rb]lv aflx/ 5g\ljZjdf . To;df g]kfn c5'tf] 5}g .To;}df ;+qmldt cfkm}df tyf ;dfhdfpgLx?k|lt cg]sg unt wf/0ffx?5g\ .

cfkm"nfO{ PrcfO{eL÷P8\; ePsf]yfxf kfPkl5 ca s] km/s k5{ / <h] x'g' lyof] eO;Sof], s08dn] /f]ulgsf] kfb{}g Sof/ < eGb} emg} 5f8fx'g], c;'/lÔt of}g Jojxf/ ckgfpg]ub{5g\ . hlt lbg af‘Rg' 5 d:tLdfaf‘lrG5 eGg] klg e]l6G5g\ . t/ o:tf]g/fd|f Jojxf/n] p;sf] of}ghf]8Ldf t;+qmd0f x'G5 g} p;sf] cfkm\gf] hLjgklg 5f]l6G5 . lsgeg] x/]sof}g;Dks{df ;+qmd0fsf] :t/ a9\g],km/s k|hflt ;f6f;f6 x'g], /f]uk|lt/Ôf zlQm u'Dg] / emg} la/fdLx'G5 . a9L efO/; ePsfaf6 sdePsfdf hfG5g\ . Ps k|hfltaf6csf{] / w]/} k|hfltsf] PrcfO{eL;+qmd0f x'G5 .

8f]6Ldf /f]u lgsf] kfg{ eGb}:ofnsf] df;', af‘b/sf] df;' / ljleGgh8La'6L vfg] u5{g\ . P8\;nfO{

o'jfo'jtLx?df pRr 5PrcfO{eL÷P8\;sf] hf]lvdk|ltJolQm cfDbfgL / pkef]udf

a[l4 x'g'nfO{ ljsf; elgP klg ljsf;sf]lgldQ k|ltJolQm cfDbfgLdf a[l4 x'g' g}kof{Kt xf]Og . hxf‘ ljsf; eg]sf] Pp6fhl6n tyf bL3{sfnLg k|lqmof xf] .ljsf;sf] lgldQ k|ltJolQm cfDbfgLdfa[l4sf] ;fy} ;fdflhs, ;+:yfut /;+/rgfTds s'/fx¿df klg kl/jt{g x'g'cfjZos x'G5 . ljsf; dflg;n] dflg;s}nflu ug]{ ePsfn] of] dfgj sNof0f;‘u;DalGwt x'g'kb{5 . k|ltJolQm cfDbfgLsf;fy} hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ePsf] a[l4,pTkfbgsf] ;+/rgf tyf ;fwgx¿sf]ljt/0fdf ;+/rgfut kl/jt{gx¿, art/ k"‘hL lgdf{0fsf] b/df ePsf] a[l4, b]zdfpknAw ;|f ]t, ;fwgx¿sf] ;d'lrtljsf; / k|of]u, lj1fg / k|ljlwdf x'g]ljsf;, ul/aL lgjf/0f, /f]huf/Lsf]cj;/x¿df a[l4, ;dfhdf cfo tyfwg ;DklQsf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f,dflg;sf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfx¿sf]k"lt{, dfgj hLjgsf] ef}lts u'0f,kl/;"rsx¿df x'g] ;'wf/, dfgj ljsf;kl/;"rs / dfgj ul/aL ;"rsdf ePsf];'wf/ cflb ljsf;sf kl/;"rsx¿ x'g\ ./fli6«o cfonfO{ ljsf;sf] dfkb08sf]¿kdf ljsf;nfO{ gfKg s'g} cy{Joj:yfdfbL3{sfnLg s] slt dfqfdf /fli6«o cfodfa[l4 ePsf] 5, eGg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ x'g]/ s'g} klg b]zdf s'n /fli6«o pTkfbgdfa[l4 ePsf] cg'kftdf /fi6«sf] cfDbfgLdfa[l4 x'g'kb{5 . tadfq ljsf;nfO{ dfkgug{ ;lsG5 hxF‘ z'4 /fli6«o pTkfbg jfcfo ;d'Ggltsf] cfwf/ klg xf] .

g]kfndf cBfjlws of]hgfn] cfwfztfAbL k"/f ul//x‘bf s"n If]qkmn@,(%,%)) x]S6/, !@(%) x]S6/rl/r/g If]q, @)$$% x]S6/ cg'TkflbtIf]q , ^((%) x]S6/ s[lif If]q /!,(@,(%% x]S6/ jg If]q /x]sf] bfªdfljsf;sf nflu s[lif, pBf]u, Jofkf/ tyf/f]huf/L, oftfoft, lzIff, :jf:Yo,l;+rfO, ;~rf/, ljB't, vfg]kfgL cfDbfgL–vr{ tyf dfgj ;+;fwgsf] If]qdf ljleGgof]hgfx? aGb} sfof{Gjog x'‘b} cfPsf5g\  . bfªdf k|yd cfjlws, lhNnfljsf; of]hgf -@)%&–%*, @)^#–@)^$_, bf];|f] cfjlBs lhNnf ljsf;of]hgf -@)^(÷@)&) –@)&#÷@)&$_,lhNnf lzIff of]hgf -@)&)÷@)&! –@)&@÷@)&#_, @)!$ leq v'Nnflb;fd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff sfo{qmd, bfªpkTosf xl/ofnL k|j4{g sfo{qmdh:tfof]hgfx? tyf sfo{qmdx? nfu' eP .bfªdf s[lif If]qnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{vfBfGg afnL pTkfbg @ nfv @^ xhf/# ;o *% d]l6«s 6g /x]sf] / gub]afnLsf]pTkfbg ! nfv !^ xhf/ ̂ ;o -t/sf/L/ kmnkm"n;lxt_ d]l6«s6g pTkfbgdf;Lldt 5 . o;n] hg;+Vofsf] a[l4sf]t'ngfdf vfBfGgsf] pTkfbg Go"g ultdfa[l4 ePsf] :ki6 kfb{5 .

sxfF k'Uof] bfªsf] ljsf; <ljsf;sf] dxTjk"0f{ If]q pBf]usf]

If]qdf guGo dfqfdf l;d]G6 / sf]Onf pBf]ub]vfkg{ yfn] klg pBf]u If]qsf] k|ultz"Go g} 5 . pBf]usf] csf]{kf6f]sf] ?kdf/x]sf] Jofkf/ tyf /f]huf/Lsf] If]qdf klgtLa|ultn] ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lghLIf]q tyf ;xsf/L If]qsf] Jofkf/ s]xL dfqfdfkm:6fPsf] b]lvP klg ;/sf/L tyf;fj{hlgs If]qsf] ljsf;df kx'‘rsf] cj:yfk|fo z"Go 5 . ljsf;sf] dxTjk"0f{ k"jf{wf/dflgg] oftfoftsf] cj:yf s]xL ;'wf/fTdsb]lvP klg o;sf] cj:yf x]bf{ !#*lsnf]ld6/ sfnf]kq], @%& lsnf]ld6/u|fe]n, $)(@ lsnf]ld6/ w'n] -sRrL_ ;8s/x]sf] 5  . :fa} gu/kflnsf / uflj;x? -@ gkf / #( uflj;_ df ;8ssf] kx'‘rk'u]sf] eP klg b'O{ gu/kflnsf / @*j6f uflj;df dfq afx|} dlxgf oftfoftrNg] tYon] oftfoftsf] ljsf;df ;d]tuDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .xjfO oftfoftsf] If]qdf bfªdf !) jif{klxn] klg Pp6f dfq ljdfg:yn lyof] /clxn] klg Pp6fdfq /x]sf] / b'ef{Uosf]

lrlsT;fno / b'O{j6f cfo'j]{b cf}ifwfno/x]sf 5g\ . l;+rfO{sf] If]qdf ̂ ((%) x]S6/l;‘rfO{of]Uo hldg /x]sf]df xfn;Dd%&*@& x]S6/ hldgdf dfq l;+rfO{sf];'ljwf k'u]sf] / ce}m s/La !! xhf/x]S6/df l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'Ug g;Sg'n] oxf‘sf]jf:tljstfsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 .

vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljBfnfO{ x]bf{ kfOkaf6vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf kfPsf 3/w'/L $& xhf/% ;o &) /x] klg $ xhf/ * ;o *^3/w'/Ln] cem} vf]nfsf] kfgLdf lge{/ /xg'n]vfg]kfgLsf] ljt/0fsf] k|efjsfl/tf dfk|Zg l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . dfgj ;+zfwgsf]If]q x]bf{ bz jif{cl3 bfªsf] s"n hg;+Vof$^@#*) dWo] dlxnf @##$@@ -%)=$k|ltzt_, k'?if @@*(%* -$(=^ k|ltzt_,3/w'/L *@$(%, /x]sf]df xfn hDdfhg;+Vof kf‘r nfv %@ xhf/ kf‘r ;o*#, df k'?if b'O{ nfv ^! xhf/ %( /dlxnf b'O{ nfv (! xhf/ kf‘r ;o @$Pj 3/w'/L Ps nfv !^ xhf/ tLg ;o$& k'u]sf] tYo;‘u} ;lqmo hg;+Vof -!%b]lv %( jif{_ 3/d'nL ePsf] 3/w'/L (*

lji0f'k|;fb vgfns"n ?= Ps ca{ @* s/f]8 %$ nfv*@ xhf/ rf/ ;o $* /x]sf] / o;n]bfªsf] cfly{s cj:yfsf] k|ltlglwTju/]sf] 5 . Ps ufp‘ Ps pTkfbg, PslhNnf Ps pTkfbg, ndxL, 3f]/fxL /t'n;Lk'/df lr:ofg s]Gb|, ljleGguflj;df Eo"6fj/, lhNnf alx/fljBfno;lxtsf tLg bh{g sfo{qmdx?sfuhdf dfq ;Lldt x'g] nIf0f a9b}uPsf] cfef; ePsf] 5 . ljB'tsf] If]qdfx]bf{ b'O{ gu/kflnsf / #* uflj;dfljB't nfOg 5f]Psf] / cf}Bf]lus u|fxsrf/ ;o && /x]sf] cj:yf /x]sfn]o;df ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ ;do cfPsf] 5 .;"rgf ljefusf ] @)&)÷&! sf ]tYyf+snfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;~rf/ If]qnfO{x]bf{ o; lhNnfdf Pp6f lhNnf x'nfs,!$ j6f Onfsf x'nfs #) j6f cltl/Qmx'nfs / ;a} uflj; tyf gu/kflnsfdf6]lnkmf]g nfOg k'u]sf] tyf kqklqsfx?-b}lgs, ;fKtflxs / dfl;s u/L_ !#j6f / PkmPd /]l8of]x? !! j6f /x]sf]eP klg o:tf PkmPdx?sf] u'0f:t/df;'wf/ ug{ ;lsPg eg] gfddfqsf];~rf/ If]q x'g] lglZrt 5 .

o; If]qdf ljsf;sf] lglDtljsf;nfO{ ;'xfpg] gof‘ dfGotfx¿nfO{c‘ufNg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . ljsf;nfO{OR5f, of]Uotf, u'0f, Ifdtf, 1fg, efjgf,dfGotf, ;+:sf/, p2]Zo, cfsif{0f, ;+:yf,;+u7g / /fhgLlts k|aGw cflbcgluGtL ljleGg k|sf/sf ;fdflhsefjgfåf/f lgwf{/0f u/]sf] x'G5 . h'g;dfhdf u'0f, 1fg, cg'ej, s'zntf,cg'zf;g, b"/blz{tf, ljj ]s tyf;xgzLntfh:tf cfjZos u'0fx¿ljBdfg x'G5g\ . ljsf; cfly{s ;|f]tsf]k|flKtn] dfq x'g ;Sb}g, ;/sf/ /hgtfn] cfkm\gf] tg, dg wg nufP/lhNnf / lhNnfaf;Lsf] ljsf; g} xfd|f]ljsf; xf] eGg] wf/0ff lnO{ ;lqmotfsf;fy ;fdflhs kl/jt{g ug]{ sl6a4x'g]tkm { cfkm \gf] tTk/tf b]vfPsf]x'g'kb{5 . ;DalGwt lgsfon] cfkm\gf]ljsf; sfo{qmddfkm{t\ vr{ u/]sf /sdsf]pTkfbsTj ;fj{hlgs¿kdf b]vfpg'kg]{/ ;f] gePdf To; sfo{df ;dfj]z ePsfhgzlQmnfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ / ;DkGgcfof]hgfsf] ;fj{hlgs¿kdf pTkfbsTjdfkg u/fO{ ;kmn jf c;kmn 3f]if0fful/g' klg clt cfjZos 5 .

8f= k|sfz a'9fyf]sL

wf/fkfgL kf08j]Zj/ dxfb]j wfdsfljlzi7tf sf gof ‘–gof‘ /x:ox?v'Nb}5g\ . lzjsf] jf;:yn / qmL8f:ynePsf] s'/f / cfh klg Toxf‘ b}jLozlQm ePsf] s'/f Pp6f ;fgf] ?v bzk6s;Dd k|of; ubf{ klg gpv]lng]a? 8f]h/sf] bf‘t ef‘lrg] s'/fn] k'li6ul/ lbPsf ] 5  . o;nfO { s; }n ]k|rf/jfhLsf] nflu u/]sf] 6«Ls xf]nfeg]/ klg eg] . Tof] 36gfsf] lel8of],kmf ]6f]x? b]vfPkl5 cfZro{ dfGb}ljZj:t klg ePsf 5g\ . o; eGbfcufl8 wf/fkfgL lzjwfd sf] rdTsf/eg]/ Pp6f n]v n]v]sf] lyP‘ To;df5'6 ePsf s'/fx? kf7sx?nfO{ k:sg}kg]{ wf/fkfgL kf08j]Zj/ / wfdsf]P]ltxfl;s / rdTsfl/s yk s'/fx?sf]hfgsf/L kf7sx?nfO{ u/fpg] k|of;ub}{5' .

kf08j]Zj/ dxfb]j wfdb]lv c9fOtLg 306f lx‘8]/ k'lug] ;l/sf]6 eGg]:yfg 5 . To;df hubDaf eujtLsf]dlGb/ hL0f{ cj:yfdf 5 . k'gM lgdf{0fsf] k|tLIffdf a;] h:tf] 5 . Toxf‘ xhf/f}+lqz'nx? ufl8Psf 5g\ . ;of}+ 306x?6f‘luPsf 5g\ . of] s;n] lgdf{0f u/]sf]xf] eGg] s'/f ue{d} 5 . klxn] bfªgeg]/ bfª ;Nofg eGg] ul/GYof] .Tolta]nfsf] bfªsf] cldgL c8\8f ToxL;l/sf]6df a:g] ub{Yof] . klxnf] gfkLkl5dfq bfª 3f]/fxLdf ;/]sf] lyof] . Toxf‘efUgfjz]ifsf] ?kdf /x]sf 3/sf sf]7frf]6f kvf{n x]bf{ /fhf klg a;]sf x'g\of cldgL c8\8f / k'ln; a;]sf] xf]vf]h / cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

Tof] dlGb/nfO{ b]Vbf ;Defjgf s]b]lvG5 eg]– :j:yfgLsf] syfdf hxf‘–

hxf‘ ;ltsf] c+u ktg ePsf] 5 Toxf‘–Toxf‘ Hof]lt ln+u :yfkgf ePsf 5g\ .kf08j]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] lzjlnËnfO{ Hof]ltlnË eg]/ eg]sfn] Tof] eujtLsf] dlGb/df;ltsf] s'g} c+u ktg ePsf] x'g;S5 .k "j {df clDas]Zj/Ldf sfg, pQ/l5NnLsf]6df afof‘ s/ª, kl>ddf 5fofIf]qdf bfof‘ s/ª v;]sfn] blIf0fsf] of]dlGb/df ;ltsf] s'g} c+u ktg ePsf]x'g ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb}g .

;l/sf]6b]lv k"j{tkm{ ;'gsf]6 5 .Toxf‘ klg b]jLsf] dlGb/ 5, lqz'n /306 5g\ . bfªdf cfpg] tfnrl/x?n]wf/fkfgLsf] lzjwfd, ;l/sf]6 ;'gsf]6kf08j]Zj/ dlGb/nfO{ ;ft k6s kl/qmdfu/]/ dfq af; a:g] of cGoq hfg] u/]sf]s'/f wgf{ / ;f}l8of/ uflj; !, @, #, $sf dflg;n] b]v]sf] oyfy{tf xfd|f];fd' 5 .

kf08j]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] dlGb/b]lvcfwf 306f kf}g] 306fdf k'Ug ;lsg];'gsf]6sf] glur} Pp6f ;fgf] u'kmf 5 .Tof] u'kmfdf xft xfNg] xf] eg] lje"t xftel/cfp‘5 . of] lje"t lg:sg] qmd slxn]b]lvz'? ePsf] xf] s;}nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L 5}g .wgf {sf Ho ] i7 j +zhx?n ] lbPsf ]hfgsf/Lcg';f/ of] lje"t ljutdf klglg:sGYof] . cfh klg lg:sG5 . lzjsf]lk|o a:t' g} lje"t ePsfn] of] lzjsf]af;:yn / qmL8f:yn ePsf] x'g ;Sg];Defjgf b]lvG5 . dlGb/ kl/;/df kf08ja;]sf] 9'+ufsf] vf6 klg 5 . oL ;a} s'/fcfkm\g} cf‘vfn] gb]v];Dd ljZjf; nfUb}g .lsgeg] cf‘vf / sfgsf] rf/ c+u'n km/sx'G5 .

wf/fkfgLsf] j}lzi7tf pNn]v ug'{sf]sf/0f s] xf] eg] wf/fkfgL kf08j]Zj/dxfb]j / ;l/sf]6 / ;'gsf]6sf dlGb/sf]

;DaGw hf]8\g], ltgLx?sf] ljsf;, la:tf/,;Da4{g / k|j4{g ug]{ lhDd]jf/L klg caJoj:yfkg ;ldlt / bªfnL hgtf, :yfgLo;/sf/sf] sf‘wdf ylkPsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg'xf] .

ev {/ } kf 08j ]Zj/ dl Gb/sf ]Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf ;fwf/0f;efn]kf08j]Zj/ jgnfO{ wfld{s jg gfdfs/0fu/]sf] k|:tfj kf; u/]sf] 5 . ca of] jgwfld{s jg ePsfn] ;a}n] o;sf] ;'/Iff /;+/If0f ug]{ k|d'v bfloTj ag]sf] 5 .Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] Ps ;o cf7sf b/n]a/, lkkn, ;ld, ?b|fIf, a]n, t'n;L d7agfP/ kof{j/0fdf ;sf/fTds c;/ kfg]{h'g k|of; u/]sf] 5 . Tof] ;/fxgLo sfdu/]sf] 5 . of] wfld{s jgsf] ;'/Iff /;+/If0f ca bªfnLsf] sf‘wdf cfPsfn] s]cleofg rnfpg'k¥of] eg] bªfnL jf c?lhNnfsf g]kfnL of ljb]zL h;n] klg cfkm\gflkt[x?sf] df]If / uf]nf]s k|flKtsf nfluof] wfld{s jgsf x/]s ?vdf ;fgf] 3066f‘uL lbg] / s'n b]jtfsf] ;+:d/0fsf] nfluPp6f Wjhf 6f‘lulbg] xf] eg] b]jtfsf] af;ePsf] eg]/ s;}n] ?v gsf6\g], ?v ;w};'/lIft /xL /xg], lkt[nfO{ uf]nf]s k|fKtx'g], jftfj/0f ;'Gb/ alg/xg], kz' k+IfLx?aflSnb} hfg] pQd pkfo xf] . o;df ;a}sf];xof]u x'g' lsg cfjZos 5 eg] of] xfd|f]klxrfg xf] . cfkm\gf] klxrfgnfO{ s;}n]klg w'dNofpg ;Sb}g . To;}n] ca wfld{sjgsf] ;+/If0f xfd|f] bfloTj aGg uPsf]5 .

dflg;, af]6lj?jf, kz'k+IfL jg h+un;a}sf] nflu geO{ gx'g] kfgL xf] . wf/fkfgLdfolta]nf kfgLsf] ;d:of hl6n aGb} uPsf]5 . o; lzjwfddf kfgLsf] plrt Joj:yfug{ af]l/ª ug'{ lgtfGt cfjZos ePsf]

wf/fkfgL lzj wfdsf] j}lzi7tf

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lhNnfsf] cfDbfgL / vr{sf] af/]dfljZn]if0f ubf{ cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷@)&!Dff rfn'tkm{ ?= @$ s/f]8 gf} nfv (@xhf/ b'O{ ;o &) / k"‘hLuttkm{ ?= #^s/f]8 $) nfv gf} ;o &* u/L s"n hDdf?= ^) s/f]8 $( nfv (# xhf/ b'O{ ;o$* / lgIf]lkt sfof{notkm{sf] rfn' ?= ̂ ^s/f]8 @% nfv kf‘r xhf/ * ;o (* /k"‘hLuttkm{ ?= Ps s/f]8 &( nfv *#xhf/ tLg ;o b'O{ u/L hDdf ?= ̂ * s/f]8rf/ nfv *( xhf/ b'O{ ;o / b'a}sf] u/L

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/ ]l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d]ufxh{ cgnfOgdfkm{t www.radiomp.org af6 ;+;f/e/ Ps};fy k|;f/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . ;'Gg ge'nf} + .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdfe08f/ L jf6/ ;Knfo;{lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf

nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM)*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f] / fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_bfª

;'/lIft s'v'/f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª

cfhsf] s'v'/f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL

lhpFbf] vf]/ sfF6f k|lt s] =hL= ?= !*%.–

lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f k|lt s] =hL= ?= !().–

k|] m; df;' k|lt s] =hL= ?= @&).–;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

a|f]On/ df;'k|lt s] =hL=

?= @&).– dfqlhpFbf] a|f] On/ v/ Lb d"No

k|lt s] =hL= ?= !().–

EofnL k|m]; xfp;3f]/ fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s !%

ut] :o"hfaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M ;Gtf]if 3tL{ /fxbfgL g+= M )%&%&*#^7]ufgf M :o"hf–(, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)#$@&!(@

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s !$

ut] a8frf}/af6 lnafªtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M lzj/fd lai6 /fxbfgL g+= M $%$#$*%7]ufgf M a8frf}/–@, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ M (*^*^)&%@%

3/ hUuf laqmLdf3f] / fxL Aof/ ] ssf]k"j{tkm{ / x] sf] ! s6\7f !& w'/ 3/hUuf laqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{ Mdw'afa' M (*$&(^@&$*

;dj]bgf

o; sfof{nosf n]vfkfn Zofd Pd=;L=sf k'hgLo lktf anaxfb'/ dx/fsf] @)&! d+l;/ & ut]sf lbg &% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ ddf{xt t'NofPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tsk|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{ zlQm k|fKt xf];\ eGb} xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Pj+ lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no kl/jf/bfª

k'ik/fh >]i7 -x'nfs clws[t_

;dj]bgf/]UdL j+zh ;dfh bfªsf ;b:o lgdf

rnlrq dlGb/sf dflns z/bs'df/ /]UdLsf] @)&! d+l;/ !# ut]sf lbg ^$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] /]UdL j+zh ;dfh :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt x'g uPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgnfO{ w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|fKt xf];\ eGb} ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Pj+ /]UdL j+zh ;dfh bfª kl/jf/u'?k|;fb zdf{ /]UdL -cWoIf_

;dj]bgf

xfd|f a'jf÷;;'/f÷;DwL÷xh'/a'jf xnjf/ uf=lj=;= a'9fufpF lgjf;L z]/axfb'/ hL=;L=sf] @)&! d+l;/ !@ ut]sf lbg %@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgnfO{ w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|fKt xf];\ eGb} xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

5f]/L÷HjfO“ M ;kgf hL=;L= kf]v|]n÷cle1fg kf]v|]n;DwL÷;lDwgL M hgfb{g kf]v|]n÷6+sf kf]v|]n

gflt M cgdf]n kf]v|]nHjfO“ M cleif]s kf]v|]n

Pj+ ;d:t kf]v|]n kl/jf/lahf}/L, bfª

hGd M@)!(.!).@)

d[To' M@)&!.)*.!@

;dj]bgf

g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+3 lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªsf ;b:o Zofd Pd=;L=sf k'hgLo lktf anaxfb'/ dx/fsf] @)&! d+l;/ & ut]sf lbg &% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf d[tsk|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{ zlQm k|fKt xf];\ eGb} xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Pj+g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+3

lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfª kl/jf/

cgGt 8fFuL -sf=jf= cWoIf_

hGd M!((^ ;fn

d[To' M@)&!.)*.)&

;dj]bgfo; >]0fLljxLg ;femf ;+/If0f d~rsf

;lqmo ;b:o /fh' rf}w/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf cgsn] y?gLsf] @)&! d+l;/ $ ut]sf lbg ^! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ eGb} ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

>]0fLljxLg ;femf ;+/If0f d~r kl/jf/bfª

;dj]bgfxfd|f] kf6L{sf # g+= lgjf{rg If]qsf

If]qLo ;b:o 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–!) hfu[lt 6f]n lgjf;L n]vaxfb'/ yfkfsf k'hgLo lktf cf]dk|;fb yfkfsf] @)&! d+l;/ ( ut]sf lbg &! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/f=k|=kf= g]kfnIf]qLo sfo{;ldlt If]q g+= # kl/jf/, bfª

hGd M @))! ;fpg !) ut]d[To' M @)&! d+l;/ ( ut]

;dj]bgfo; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:oåo

t'n;Lk'/–% lgjf;L b'uf{axfb'/ jnL / pxfFsL wd{kTgL ltn;/ jnLsf Ho]i7 ;'k'q df]xgk|;fb jnLsf] @)&! d+l;/ !$ ut] cd]l/sfsf] Go"of]s{df @& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] bMvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª

hGd M @)$$.)&.!!d[To' M @)&!.)*.!$

xflb{s cfx\jfgo; p=df=lj= cZjf/f bfªsf] ldlt @)&!

d+l;/ !! ut]sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lzIff lgodfjnLsf] clwgdf /xL cfk\mgf] gfddf ljBfnosf] gfd /fVg rfxg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] oyfzL3| ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .

pRr df=lj= cZjf/f, bfª;Dks{ M (*$&*@$%*!, (*$$($)(!(

q k|tLs OR5's zdf{

;Nofg, !% d+l;/ . ;Nofg lhNnfleq /x]sf kSsL ;8s / sRrL ;8sdf k|ltlsnf]ld6/ Ps / sRrLdf b'O{ ?k}of“sf b/n] ef8f 36\g] ePsf]5 . ;Nofg eP/ ?s'd–bfª hf]8\g]sfnf]kq] ;8s / lhNnfleqsf sRrL ;8sdf ef8f 36fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . 36fPsf] ef8f cfp“bf] @! ut]b]lv /fKtL tyf ;Nofg ?s'd a; Joj;foL ;ldltn]nfu' ug] { ePsf x'g .

;/sf/n] sfnf]kq] -lkr_ u/]sf];8sdf k|ltlsdL Ps ?k}of“ &* k};f / sRrLdf ^ ?k}of“ ef8f sfod u/]klg lhNnfdf lqmofzLn oftfoft ;ldlt n] ] k|ltlsdL kSsLdf rf/ ?k}of“ @% k};f / sRrLdf !@ b]lv !$ ?k}of“

Dd lnO/x]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] u'gf;f]cfPkl5 ;j{kIfLo?kdf ;xdltdf k'u]/;dfof]hg ul/Psf] :yfgLo oftfoft Joj:yf ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0fk|;fb cfrfo{n]atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ef8f ;dfof]hg;DaGwL k|zf;g sfof{nodf a;]sf] a}7sn] ;sf/fTds lg0f{o u/]sf]5 . kSsL ;8s / sRrL ;8sdf lgwf{/0f ef8fsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ yf]/ } eP klg /fxt k'Ug]5 .Ú vn++ufb]lv t'n;Lk'/;Dd ^# lsnf]ld6/ ;8sdf a; Joj;foLx?n] @ ;o ^& ?k}of“ ef8f lnb}cfPsf]df cfpg] ;ftfaf6 b'O{ ;o dfq lng kfpg] cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 .

sfnf]kq] u/]sf] ;8s lalu|b} uPsf]5 . ;8ssf] :t/sf] s'/ } gu/f} + . ;'wf/ul/Psf] eg] eg] klg ;a} sfnf]kq]

plKs;s]sfn] s;}nfO{ dsf{ gkg] { u/L ef8f ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] / af6f] /fd|f]ePdf csf] { a}7s a;]/ k'g ;f]Rg ;lsg]/fKtL c~rn ;+of]hs e/tgfy of]uLn]atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …of] eGbf klxn] @) k|ltzt ef8f 36fPsf lyof+} . sRrLsf] nflu ef8f k|ltlsld !) ?k}of“ lng] eg] klg ;8ssf] cg'udg u/]/To;cg';f/ lng]5f} + .Ú

sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ;Nofg÷?s'd a; Joj;foL ;ldltsf c W o I f nf]sdfg a'9fyf]sLn] 5tsf sf/0f cfk"mx? ;d]t df/df k/]sf] eGb} o;nfO{ hlt;Sof] l56f] kmfNg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cfrfo{;dIf cfu|x ug'{ePsf]lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …5tdf ofq' /ofq'afxs uf8Ln] ;fdfg af]s]sf] kfOPdf ;a} If]qaf6 lg?T;flxt u/f} + .Ú

q lgd';+ud 3tL{

3f]/fxL, !% d+l;/ . ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ bfªdf 6«flkms k|x/Ln] ;jf/L hf“r / ljBfno ;r]tgf cleofgnfO{ hf/L /fv]sf] 5 .

lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no bfªn] ;f]djf/bLklzvf pRr dflj 3f]/fxLsf sIff !! / !@ sf Ps ;o #) hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f /aRg] pkfoaf/]df k|lzlIft u/fPsf] xf] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 6«flkms lgod, ;8s 5]pdf /flvPsf lrGx, af6f] sf6\bf Wofg lbg'kg] { s'/fsf af/]df 6«flkms k|x/L k|d'v, k|x/L lg/LIfs jL/axfb'/ yfkfn]hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{nfO{ 6«flkms lgodsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fP pgLx?n] kl/jf/ /;fyLx?nfO{ yfxf lbg] ePsfn]

ljBfno ;r]tgf k|efjsf/L aGb} uPsf] k|x/L lg/LIfs yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

o;}aLr k|x/Ln] ;jf/L hf“rdf klg cToGt s8fO u/]sf] 5 . nfdf] b"/Ldf rNg] a;x?df clgjfo{ b'O{hgf 8«fOe/ x'g'kg] {, l;6 Ifdtfcg';f/ ofq' af]Sg'kg] {, dfbskbfy{ ;]jg ug{ gx'g], nfO;]G; / sfuhkq clgjfo{ / ult ;Lldt x'g'kg] { nufotsf s'/fx?df k|x/Ln] cToGt s8fO u/]sf] 5 .

6«flkms / g]kfn k|x/Lsf];+o'Qm 6f]nLn] ;jf/L hf“r sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf] / kl5Nnf lbgx?df ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf klg sdL cfPsf] k|x/Lsf]egfO 5 . 6«flkms lgodaf/]yfxf eP klg rfns /ofq'x?s} sf/0fn] ubf{ b'3{6gf lglDtg] k|x/L lg/LIfs yfkfn]atfpg'eof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

a'6jn, !% d+l;/ . dfgl;s :jf:Yosf af/]df hgzlQm, gLlt, of]hgfnufotsf ljifodf uxg 5nkmn ub} { ;fs{ dgf]lrlsT;s dxf;+3sf] cf7f} + cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

ut laxLjf/b]lv rf/ lbg;Dd rn]sf] ;Dd]ngn] dfgl;s :jf:YonfO{ cfw'lgs, ;dofg's"n ug] {, lrlsT;f k4ltnfO{ ;xh agfpg'sf ;fy} gof“–gof“ pkrf/ k4ltaf/] Jofks 5nkmn ePsf]lyof] .

;Dd]ngn] dgf]lrlsT;ssf] gjf} + ;fs{ ;Dd]ng ;g\ @)!% df kfls:tfgdf / bzf} + ;Dd]ng ;g\ @)!^ df a+unfb]zdf ug] { lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5 . dgf]lrlsT;s km]8]/ ];g g]kfnsf ;x;lrj 8f= dgf]h 9'+ufgfsf cg';f/ csf] { jÈ{ kfls:tfgsf]O:nfdfjfbdf gjf} + ;Dd]ng x'g]5 .

g]kfn dgf]lrlsT;s ;+3sf]cfof]hgfdf z'? ePsf] ;Dd]ngdf ;fs{ /fi6«nufot Ps bh{geGbf a9L b]zsf

dgf]lrlsT;sn] efu lnPsf lyP . ljZj zflGtsf nflu :j:y lbdfusf] ljsf; eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ;DkGg cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf s/La b'O{ ;o #) hgfn]gof“–gof“ pkrf/ k4ltsf ;fy} cg'ejsf af/]df sfo{kqsf ?kdf cg'ej /fv]sf]8f= 9'+ufgfn] atfpg'eof] . …Ô]qLo ;xof]u cfbfg–k|bfgdf ;Dd]ng kmnbfoL ePsf]5Ú– ;dfkgkl5 dgf]lrlsT;s ;+3 g]kfnsf cWoÔ 8f= gj/fh sf]O/fnfn]eGg'eof]– …ljz]È1sf] tflndsf af/]df ;xof]u cfbfg–k|bfg ug] {, gof“–gof“ cg';Gwfgsf af/]df ;xof]u ug] {nufotsf lg0f{o ;Dd]ngaf6 ul/Psf]5 .Ú

;Dd]ngn] dfgl;s :jf:Yo gLltdf ljz]È hf]8 lbPsf] eGb} 8f= sf]O/fnfn]g]kfndf klg dfgl;s :jf:Yo gLlt agfpg cGt/f{li6«o cg'ej lng klg ;Dd]ng ;xof]uL ag]sf] pNn]v ug'{ eof] .

ljZje/ dfgl;s :jf:Yosf]pkrf/df ljsf; ePsf cTofw'lgs

k|ljlw, k4lt, lgbfg / kf7Øqmdsf];d]t ljleGg b]zsf lj1aLr Psfk;df cg'ej cfbfg–k|bfg ePsfn] of] ;Dd]ng g]kfnsf nflu pknlAwd"ns ePsf]cfof]hsn] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . rf/;ohgf lrlsT;ssf] ;xeflutf /x]sf];Dd]ngdf Ps /fi6«sf lrlsT;sn] csf] { /fi6«sf lrlsT;snfO{ pkrf/ k4ltsf af/]df s;/L ;xof]u ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]af/]df uxg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

;Dd]ngdf ;fs{ /fi6«;lxt a]nfot, xª\sª, l;ª\ufk'/, dn]l;of, hfkfg, Sofg8f, cd]l/sf, ci6«] lnof;d]tsf dgf]lrlsT;ssf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

cl3Nnf] jÈ{ ef/tsf] a}ªnf]/df ePsf] ;Dd]ngaf6 g]kfnn] n'lDagLdf of]sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug] { to eP;“u} o; jÈ{ n'lDagLdf ;Dd]ng ul/Psf] xf] .

ljZj zflGtsf] zx/, zflGtsf cu|b"t uf}tda'4 hGd:yn n'lDagLdf sfo{qmd u/]/ zflGtsf] ;Gb]z lbg] sfd ePsf] dgf]lrlsT;s ;+3 g]kfnsf cWoÔ 8f= sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] .

kSsLdf Ps / sRrLdf b'O{ ?k}of“F ef8f 36\g]

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; v'Da' cf] e/ l;h ;Dks{ sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b] zsf sDkgLx?af6 ef/ L dfu eO{ cfPsf] n] hfg rfxg] OR5's JolQmx?n] ;SsnL / fxbfgL;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .b] z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g dn] lzof Smart Glove General worker 300 11 hrs Rs 43,500 5} g÷5dn] lzof KIM WANG FOOD General worker 30 11 hrs Rs 43,500 5} g÷5dn]lzof Aeon Delight Supermarked General worker 200 11 hrs Rs 43,500 5} g÷5dn]lzof VS Electronic General worker 100 10 hrs Rs 38,300 5}g÷5b'aO{ Spark Security Security Guard 75 12 hrs Rs 72,000 5}g÷5 stf/ Transind Holding Of ce Boy 100 8 hrs Rs 20,000+OT 5÷5;fpgL M.F. Factory Worker 45 8 hrs Rs 28,000 5}g÷5 ;fpbL Saudi Resturent Waiter 85 8 hrs Rs 30,000 5÷5 ;fpbL Al Watina Helper 35 8 hrs Rs 25,000 5÷5

;Dks{ M v'Da' cf]e/l;h;Dks{ sfof{no M t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv pQ/ –klZrd u0ftGq Pkm=Pd=sf] cufl8

k|bLk s] =;L=– (*%&*#)@#^, (*)@(#)@#^lrqaxfb'/ lai6– (*)!#@*#@%, (*%&*#$)(%

a'l4 s] =;L= (*)!##)@!&, (*$&*^%!%), b]a]Gb| v8\sf– (*)!##)!$(

;jf/L b'3{6gf /f]Sg ljBfno cleofg

dgf]lrlsT;s cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng ;DkGg

gof“ pkrf/ k4ltaf/] 5nkmn

>Lgu/ -ef/t_, !% d+l;/ . ef/tdf x'g nfu]sf]bf];|f] r/0fsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] k"j{;GWofdf Pshgf :yfgLo g]tfsf] xTof ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . ;+lbUw xltof/wf/Ln] cfOtaf//flt pgsf] xTof u/]sf];dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv sflZd/df ef/tLo zf;gsf] la/f]w u/L cfPsf xltof/wf/Ln] g} ;f] xTof u/]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf]5 . t/ tLdWo]sf s'g}klg ;d"xn] pQm xTofsf]lhDd]jf/L lnPsf 5}gg\ . Toxf“ cfh d+unaf/ bf];|f]r/0fsf] lgjf{rg x'“b}5 .

;f] lgjf{rgsf nflu ;'/Iff Joj:yf lgs} g} s8f t'NofOPsf] 5 . t/ klg ;f];'/Iffsf afjh'b g} ;f]djf/laxfg Ps :yfgLo g]tfsf]xTof ePkl5 lgjf{rgsf];'/Iffk|lt k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .

ef/t k|zfl;t sflZd/sf] gfhgk/ ufp“sf

lgjf{lrt k|d'v cAb'n /l;b ef6sf] xTof ePsf] xf] . ;f]xTofsf] hfgsf/L sflZd/k|x/Ln] ;f]daf/ laxfg lbPsf] 5 . sflZd/sf k|x/L ;'kl/6]G8]G6 jflxb ;fxn]^) jifL{o tL ufp“n] k|d'vsf]3/ 3]/f xfnL xltof/wf/L ;d"xn] pgsf] xTof u/]sf]hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

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;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifo zf;sLo :j¿k, /fHo k'gM;+/rgf, lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / Gofo k|0ffnLaf/] dw]zL df]rf{;“u uDeL/ 5nkmn ePsf] Pdfn] pkfWoIf ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a}7sdf Pdfn]n];xdltsf nflu df]rf{;“u ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7gsf]k|:tfj /fv]kl5 df]rf{n] ;xdltsf

cfwf/df ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f geP;Dd df]rf{ ;/sf/df ghfg] hfgsf/L lbPsf];b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n]atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn]sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{nodf ePsf] ;f] a}7sdf Pdfn]n] 5nkmnsf nflu cfkm\gf] Ph]08f;lxt k|:tfj ubf{ dw]zL df]rf{sf g]tfx¿n] lbuf];+ljwfgsf nflu ljutdf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xb]lv cGtl/d ;+ljwfg;Dd k|d'v /fhgLlts zlQmaLr ePsf ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfsf cfwf/df ;xdlt x'g'kg{];'emfj /fv]sf lyP .

a}7sdf Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, jl/i7 g]tf emngfy vgfn, pkfWoIf ljBfb]jL e08f/L, g]tf clUg v/]n / df]rf{sf tkm{af6 dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d -nf]stflGqs_ sf cWoIf ljhos'df/ uR5bf/, dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbj, t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/, ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]nufotsf g]tfx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

q bz/y l3ld/]

b]pv'/L, !% d+l;/ . ;“u} :s"n k9\g] a]nf ;fyL ag]sf s]6f / s]6Lsf]aLrdf k|]d ljjfx eof] . s]6f kIfsf]rfxgf lyof] , w'dwfd;“u a'xf/L leœofpg] / bfOhf] Nofpg] . t/ Tof]rfxgf k|]d ljjfxn] /f] Sof] . bafa cfof]s]6f kIfaf6 w'dwfd;“u lajfx x'g'kg{] . h]gt]g dfOtL kIfn] ;Sbf] bfOhf] lbP/5f] /L cGdfP .

t/ bfOhf]sf] cfuf] lge]g . …lbg /ft bfOhf] sd NofPsf] eGb} s'6lk6 ug{] / 3/ lgsfnf ug{] h:tf sfd ePÚ– dlxnf lx+;fla?4 yflnPsf] !^ lbg] cleofgcGtu{t ndxLdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cGtlq{mofdf -gfd kl/jlt{t_ ;'ifdf jnLn] eSsflgb} eGg'eof] – …d] /f] ljjfx btf{ klg 5}g, ca s;/L Gofo kfp“5', dnfO{ s;n] ;xof]u u5{ <Ú k|]d ljjfx u/] klg tL dlxnfn]>Ldfg\jf6 s]xL ;xof]u kfPsL 5}gg\ . …3/ kl/jf/sf] egfOdf nfu] / dnfO{ zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s lx+;f lbg yfNg' eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] sxf“ x'g'x'G5, dnfO{ s]xL yfxf 5}g t/ dnfO{ Gofo rflxPsf] 5 .Ú

dlxnf lx+;fla?4 yflnPsf] !^

lbg] cleofgsf] aF“sL ;do lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfx?nfO{ :ynut?kd} Gofo lbg]sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . 3/]n' lx+;faf6 kLl8t ag]sf dlxnfx?nfO{ cleofgs} ;dodf Gofo lbnfpg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/P dlxnfx?n] 3fp“df dnxdsf] dx;'; ug{] a'l4hLjL hfu]Zj/ zdf{ l3ld/]n]atfpg'eof] .

…dlxnf lx+;fdf k/]sfx?nfO{ tTsfn oxL cleofgsf] ;dodf Gofo lbnfpg xfdLn] s] ug{ ;S5f} +, d ;fy lbg tof/ 5' . sxf“ hfg'k5{, s;/L ldnfpg'k5{, ca Ps eP/ cufl8 a9f} +Ú– l3ld/]n] eGg'eof] – …d lx+;fdf k/] eGb}r'k nfu] / a:g'kg{] cj:yf 5}g . t/of] lx+;fsf] sf/ssf] lhDd]jf/ dlxnf klg ePsfn] ca dlxnfn] klg lx+;f ug{] k|j[lQ 5f8\g'k5{ .Ú ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/f dlxnf lx+;fsf pkh ePsfn]o:tf k/Dk/f / ;+:s[lt ?kfGt/0fsf]vf“rf] /x]sf] cGtlqm{ofsf ;xefuLsf]wf/0ff 5 . dlxnfsf kIfdf ag]sf sfg"gx?sf] sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf lkmtnf] /x]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o sfg"g / g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# df klg dlxnf ePs} sf/0f ul/g]

lx+;fsf 36gfdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/sfg'g sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf 5}g .

dlxnf ;+3;+:yf ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'zLnf zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf];~hfn bfªsL ;lrj ;'ifdf lu/Lsf]k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf r}nfxL uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf /]jtL/d0f zdf{, ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 3gZofd ;'j]bL, r}nfxL uflj;sf clws[t rGb|sfGt kf}8]n, g]kfnL sf+u|]; dxflwj]zg ;ldlt ;b:o /]zdaxfb'/v8\sf, If]qLo ;lrj lul/hf Gof}kfg] , PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf dxfb]j ljs, /fk|kf g]kfnsL If]qLo ;lrj k'ikf s'“j/, dlxnf dfgjclwsf/sdL{ OlGb/f 1jfnL, dLgf u'?ª, sdnf vgfn, kqsf/ nLnf zfx, bz/y l3ld/] , :jfgsf /fh] Gb| v8\sf, lgu/fgL ;d"xsL cWoIf of]udfof zfxL nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

dlxnf ;+3;+:yf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o uf]df a:g]tsf] :jfut, cf] / ]s g]kfnsL lhNnf ;+of]hs kDkmf kGt /b|f] kbL kf}8]nsf] ljifo k|j]zaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/r'df cfrfo{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

u+ubL pdfljsf]cWoIfdf jdf{

b]pv'/L, !% d+l;/ . /fhk'/ uflj; u+ubL ;fnef}/Ll:yt ;fwf/0f pRr dflj Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf]cWoIfdf ;xh/fd jdf{ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]5 .

;ldltsf ;b:ox?df lrqaxfb'/ ofbj -r]t/fd_, yfdnfn ofbj / dlxnf ;b:odf hgss'df/L rf}w/L lglj{/f]w rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf ljBfno lg/LIfs ljgf]b uf}tdsf cg';f/ u+uf/fd ofbj /ef]u]Gb|l;+xn] cWoIf kbsf nflu pDd]bjf/L lbP klg dfkb08 gk'u]sfn] pxf“x?sf]pDd]bjf/L /2 ePsf]lyof] . o;}u/L ;b:o kbdf 3gZofd rf}w/Ln] pDd]bjf/L lbP klg lkmtf{ lng' ePsfn]lglj{/f]w ;ldlt u7g ePsf];|f]tJolQm df]xgs'df/bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cGt/f{li6«o ckf+u lbj; dgfOg]

t'n;Lk'/, !% d+l;/-o';_– ;dfj]zL ckf+u ;~hfnsf] cfof]hgfdf cfhb]lv cGt/f{li6«o ckf+u lbj; ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfOg] ePsf] 5 .

;~hfnn] ;f]djf/l/kf]6{;\ Snj bfªdf kqsf/;Dd]ng u/L cfwfbh{g a9L ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf];xeflutfdf t'n;Lk'/df a[xt sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 . d+unjf/ljxfg c~rn c:ktfnsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f, a'wjf/ t'n;Lk'/df ljleGg ¥ofnL;lxt c/lgsf]d}bfgb]lv k"j{ tkm{sf] kf6L{ Kofn];df ljleGg k|ltof]lutf ug] { alx/f ;+3 /fKtLsf ;+of]hs chos'df/ zdf{n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dlxnf lx+;fsf] sf/0f bfOhf]lx+;f kLl8t dlxnf eG5g\– …ljjfx btf{ 5}g s;/L Gofo kfp“5f} +Ú

blIf0f Plzofsf /fi6«k|d'v;dIf dfukq k]z

;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifodf Pdfn] /dw]zL df]rf{aLr 5nkmn