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;tjl/of, ^ k'; . b'O{ rf/jif{cl3;Dd s;}n] s] sfd ug'{x'G5 eg]/;f]Wof] eg] s]xL gfO“ eGg] hjfkm lbb}cfPsL dLgf kf}8]n cfhef]ln sfdn]EofO gEofO kf/]sf] 5 eGg] hjfkm lbg'x'G5 .

;a} sfd k'?ifn] ug'{k5{ . sdfpg]klg pgLx?n] g} xf] . dlxnfn] t r'nf]rf}sf] / 3/wGbfdf ;Lldt x'g'k5{ eGg] k'/fgf] dfGotf tf]8\g'k5{ / dlxnfx? klg cfTdlge{/ x'g'k5{ eGg] hfu/0f cfPkl5 dLgf kf}8]n Jofj;flos afv|f kfngdf nfUg'ePsf] xf] .

;tjl/of ufp‘ ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= & hx]/ lgjf;L dLgf kf}8]nnfO{ afv|f kfngn] dlxnf pBdLsf] ?kdf kl/lrt u/fPsf] 5 . dfp, af]sf / kf7fkf7L u/L @& lhp afv|f kfn]sL dLgf kf}8]nnfO{ /f]huf/L 3/d} l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . kf}8]n eGg'x'G5– …laxfg p7\g]lalQs} afv|fsf]dnd"q tx nufpg', bfgf, kfgL / 3f“; v'jfpg' / lbp“;f] 3f“;sf] Joj:yf ub} {df ;do laT5 . klxn]h:tf] km';{b 5}g, sfdsf] rfkn] EofOgEofO agfPsf] 5 . >Ldfg\ klg /f]huf/df Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\g :s"n k7fpg}k¥of]clg ;a} sfd cfkm"n] gEofP/s] ug'{ <Ú

…afv|fkfng ubf{ w]/ } v;L kfNg ufx|f] x'g] ePsfn] kf7fkf7L laqmL u/]/g} cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t a9fpg'k5{ . of] jif{ dfq} klg kf7fkf7L laqmL u/]/ Ps nfv ?k}of“ hDdf ePsf] 5 . d}n] d]xgt u/L sdfPsf] k};fdf >Ldfg\sf] x:tIf]k x'“b}g . sfd kbf{ >Ldfg;‘u xft yfKg' k/]sf] 5}gÚ– Joj;fok|lt ;Gt'li6 JoQm ub} { dLgfn] eGg'eof] .

x]km/ g]kfn / u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s]Gb|sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf cfkm"h:tf w]/ } dlxnfx?n] cfwf/lznf tflnd lnO{ ;Lk l;s]sf] pxF“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n]eGg'eof]– …;+:yfn] xfdLnfO{ aLpm k"“hLsf]

?kdf tLgb]lv rf/j6f;Dd afv|f cg'bfg lbof] . 8fn] 3f“; / e'O“ 3f; pTkfbg ug{ l;sfof] . ToxL ;fgf] aLpmk"“hLn] g} clxn]pBdL agfof] .Ú

ef]sfnfO{ Ps 5fs vfg lbg'eGbf lhpg] snf l;sfpg'k5{ eGg] cfbz{ af]s]sf] x]km/n] cfkm"x?nfO{ lhpg] snf l;sfPsf] pxF“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n]eGg'eof]– …Jojl:yt vf]/ agfPsL 5' . 3f“; klg Jojl:yt 6f6\gf]df v'jfp“5', afv|f la/fdL x'gf;fy k|fljlwsnfO{ va/u5'{ . clxn];Dd afv|f kfng ubf{ w]/ }7"nf] ;d:of k/]sf] 5}g .Ú

…klxn]–klxn] 3/af6 lg:s“bf a]/f]huf/ ePsf]df xLgtfaf]w x'GYof] . ;+:yfdfkm{t dlxnf ;d"xdf nfu]kl5 w]/} r]tgf cfof] . klxn] ;w} lvGg eP/ c“Wof/f] x'g] dg clxn] pHofnf]ePsf] 5 . hLjg g} ?kfGt/0f ePsf]dx;'; u/]sL 5'Ú– dLgfn] ;Gt'li6 JoQm ug'{eof] .

dLgf kf}8]n dfq xf]Og, j8f g+= ( sL dLgf /fgfsf] hLjgdf klg afv|f kfngn]kl/jt{g NofOlbPsf] 5 . dLgf /fgfsf]uf]7df klg @# hLp afv|fn] el/e/fp

5 . dLgf kf}8]n / dLgf /fgf dfq xf]Og o:tf] afv|f kfngdf nfu]sf ;tjl/of uflj;sf Ps ;o #^ ljkGg kl/jf/sf dlxnfx?sf] hLjg ?kfGt/0f ePsf] 5 . tL dWo] $) dlxnf pTs[i6 pBdLsf];"rLdf k/]sf] ;fdflhs kl/rfns eLdsfGt rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

pBdLx?sf afv|fsf] pkrf/sf nflu ;+:yfn] kz' :jf:Yo k|fljlwssf]klg Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . pBdLx?n] lsd' g]kLo/, e6df;], ldGb'nf, af]sfOgf], Olkn, dnf8f], kf‘;kfn, abfd] h:tf 3f“; pTkfbg u/]sf sf/0f pgLx?sf]afv|fkfng Joj;fo kmi6fp“b} uPsf]rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

;fgf ls;fg pBdL kl/of]hgfcGtu{t lhNnfsf !! ;o kl/jf/df Jofj;flos afv|f kfng rln/x]sf] u|FdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs ;f]utjL/ rf}w/Ln]hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

x]km/ OG6/g]zgnsf] ;xof]udf aLpm k"“hLsf] nflu afv|f cg'bfg nu]kl5 To;nfO{ Jojl:yt u/L Joj;foLs/0f ug{ pgLx?n] ;d"xdf cfa4 eO{ C0f lnO{ Joj;fo a9fp“b} nu]sf x'g\ .

cfTdhfu/0fn] pBdL agfof]

q k|zfGt jnL

3f]/fxL, & k'; . ljB't k|flws/0f ljt/0f s]Gb| 3f]/fxLn] ld6/ hf“r} gu/L u|fxsaf6 hl/jfgf c;'Ng] u/]sf] kfOPsf]5 . dfl;s?kdf ld6/ l/l8ª ug'{kg] { eP klg To;f] gu/L ljB't sfof{non] dx;'n a'emfpg] qmddf hl/jfgf sf6\g] u/]sf] 5 . tLg dlxgf;Dd ld6/ l/l8ª ug{ guPsf] t/dx;'n a'emfp“bf sfof{non] hl/jfgf eGb}/sd c;'n]sf] sfof{nodf e]l6Psf u|fxsx?n]u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ .

ptf ljB't k|flws/0f ljt/0f s]Gb|n]eg] u|fxs cg';f/sf] hgzlQm gx“'bf lgoldt l/l8ª ug{ g;lsPsf] atfp“5 . ld6/ l/l8ª ug{ hf“bf 3/wgLx? gx'g] / sfof{nodf cfjZostf cg';f/sf] hgzlQm gx'“bf cfkm"x?nfO{ klg ;d:of ePsf] s]Gb|sf ;'k/efOh/ adaxfb'/a'9fyf]sLn] atfpg'eof] . cfufdL lbgdf lgoldt

ld6/ l/l8ª x'g] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .kf“r dlxgfdf ;f9] b'O{ s/f]8 ljB't vkt

o;}u/L cfly{s jif{sf] kl5Nnf] kf“r dlxgfsf] calwdf b'O{ s/f]8 %^ nfv $$ xhf/ ^ ;o &! o'lg6 laB't vkt ePsf] 5 . h;af6 !* s/f]8 *@ nfv *% xhf/ %^ ?k}of“ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] ljB't k|flws/0f 3f]/fxL ljt/0f zfvfsf n]vfkfn ch'{g /fjtn] atfpg'eof] .

;fpgdf tLg s/f]8 gf} nfv $( xhf/tLg ;o %! ?k}of“, ebf}df b'O{ s/f]8 gf}nfv #% xhf/ tLg ;o &^ ?k}of“, c;f]h dlxgfdf tLg s/f]8 %# nfv &) xhf/ kf“r ;o !^ ?k}of“ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . o:t}sflt{sdf tLg s/f]8 &% nfv %# xhf/ b'O{ ;o ($ ?k}of“ / d+l;/df kf“r s/f]8 !( nfv ($ xhf/ ;ft ;o tLg ?k}of“ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] ljt/0f zfvfsf n]vfkfn /fjtn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ld6/ l/l8ª gu/L hl/jfgf lng] u/]sf] u'gf;f]

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

af“s], & k'; . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt af“s]n] rf/If]qsf Ps÷Psj6f uflj;nfO{ gd"gf uflj; agfpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

If]q g+= ! sf]dxfb]jk'/L, @ sf] ags§L, # sf] ;fO{ufp“ / $ sf] p9/fk'/uflj;nfO{ gd"gf uflj; u/fpg]lhlj;n] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ df oL rf/ uflj;df v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm, afnd}qL, jftfj/0fd}qL :yfgLo zf;g, k"0f{ vf]knufotsf sfo{x? u/]/ gd"gf agfOg]lhlj;sf sd{rf/L dLgaxfb'/dNnn] atfpg'eof] .

If]qut ?kdf 5gf]6 ul/Psf oL uflj;df lhlj;n]cltl/Qm ah]6 vr{ ug] {5 eg];+3;+:yfnfO{ klg nufgL ug{ k|] l/t ug] { a'lemPsf] 5 . oL

rf/j6f uflj;nfO{ gd"gf agfOF“b}

3f]/fxL, & k''; . 3f]/fxL–!! df ljkLg zdf{sf]cWoIftfdf pGgltgu/ afn Snj u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf k|To';f e§/fO{, cf]lnof kf}8]n, ;''wL/ e08f/L, ;lrjdf k"hf clwsf/L, ;x;lrjdf zld{nf zdf{, sf]iffWoIfdf ljho 8f“uL /xg''ePsf]5 . ;b:ox?df ;+uLtf kf08], l;hg l/hfn, d''gf clwsf/L, >L;g clwsf/L, ;GWof cfrfo{, Plngf v8\sf, bLIff kf}8]n, :jl:tsf s];L, lu|idf e§/fO{ / ;ld/ kGyL x''g''x''G5 .

Snjsf] ;+/Ifsdf xl/ l/hfn /xg''ePsf] 5 . e]nf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf kf08js''df/ zdf{sf]pkl:yltdf ePsf] lyof] .

afn Snj u7g

j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/b]z sDkgL kb tna vfg÷a:g;fpbL All Othiam Supermarket Helper @$,#)) 5÷5;fpbL All Othiam Supermarket Salse men @&,))) 5÷5;fpbL Nasser Al Hajri Helper @&,))) 5÷5;fpbL Al Rasheed Helper @&,))) 5÷5;fpbL Nassacco Company Scaffolder #@,$)) 5÷5;fpbL Hussain Saleh Al Mehri JCB & Excavator #@,$)) 5÷5dn]lzof Kaliber Security Security $#,%)) 5}g÷5dn]lzof Maxter Glove General Worker #&,))) 5}g÷5dn]lzof Minni Plastic General Worker #&,))) 5}g÷5

;Dks{ M nSsL Pr=cf/= ;f]n';g k|f=ln=jL=kL= rf]s s6/a'6f -dw'ag hfg] af6f]_ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^#%^)

l;wf ;Dks{ M (*$&*@%@&#, (*)!##)&%)lj/fhdfg >]i7– (*$&(!#%@%, a]b' e08f/L– (*)(&!%%!^

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ sfof{no -jL/]Gb| rf]s /Tggfy dlGb/ hfg] af6f]_ M ltns a'9f– (*$&*$%#@$

sd{rf/L cfjZostfo; s[lif pkh ahf/ ;+rfns ;ldlt 3f]/fxL bfªdf !

hgf sd{rf/L Joj:yfks cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .kb M Joj:yfksz}lIfs of]Uotf M ±@ kf; -Joj:yfkg ;+sfo_, sDKo'6/;DaGwL bIftf (Diploma)cg'ej M s'g} ;+3;+:yfdf cfa4 eO{ sfd u/]sf] .tna M ;+:yfsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&! k'; !@ ut] @ ah];Dd

s[lif pkh ahf/ ;+rfns ;ldlt;Dks{ M (*$&*$(*$^, (*%&*#)$&)

3f]/fxL–!) ;AhL d08L, bfª

OG6/g]zgn 6«]lgª sG;N6]G;L (ITC)…a}b]lzs /f]huf/L tyf :j/f]huf/sf nflu ;Lk l;sf}+

:jo+ tyf /fi6«sf] lxtsf nflu cl3 a9f}+ÚbIf k|lzIfsx?åf/f cfw'lgs / j}1flgs tl/sfn] ;Lk tyf

efiff Ps};fy l;sfpg] /fKtL c~rns} klxnf] ;+:yf OG6/g]zgn 6«]lgª sG;N6]G;L (ITC) åf/f lbOg] tflndx? o; k|sf/ 5g\–c+u|]hL / c/ljs efiff :6Ln lkmSr/8«fOe/ d];g l6–Ajfosfk]{G6/ knDa/ j]N8/On]lS6«l;og ;]So'l/6L uf8{

k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|bLk s] =;L=– (*%&*#)@#^ clkm; M )*@–%^!!(*;"o{ kf}8]n– (*)!##)@!$, lrq lai6– (*)!#@*#@%, a'l4 s]=;L=– (*)!##)@!&;Dks{ 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv pQ/ –klZrd u0ftGq Pkm=Pd=sf] cufl8

gf]6 M tflnd lng]x?sf] nflu c+u|]hL / c/las efiff lk|mdf l;sfpg'sf] ;fy} a}b]lzs/f]huf/Lsf nflu OG6/Eo" lbg sf7df8f}+ hfgcfpg a; ef8f lk|m lbOg]5 .

q h]=Pg=;fu/

3f]/fxL, & k'; . vf]nfn] aufpnf eGg] 8/ hlxn] klg x'GYof] a]nf–( rGbgk'/af;Lx?nfO{ . lsgls af9L cfp“bf 3/ 5]p;Dd k'UYof] :yfgLo sqmxjf vf]nf . b'O{ uflj;sf] l;dfgf 5'6\ofpg] vf]nfsf] pxL qf; u9jf–^ dfgk'/af;LnfO{ klg lyof] . b'a} ufp“ rGbgk'/ / dfgk'/sf] y'k|} hldg vf]nfn]au/df kl/0ft ul/;s]sf] lyof] . ufp“ l5g} { yfn]sf] vf]nf lgoGq0f ub} { :yfgLon]clxn] jiff} +{b]lv rl/r/gsf] ?kdf /x]sf] au/nfO{ jgdf kl/0ft u/]sf 5g\ . h;n] af9Laf6 ufp“ ;'/lIftdfq}ePgg\ cfocfh{gsf] ;|f]t;d]t ag]sf] 5 au/If]qsf] Hof]lt ;fd'bflos jg .

@)^% ;fnb]lv au/ ;+/If0f yfn]sf :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx? clxn] vf]nfdf af9L cfp“bf klg 9'Ss 5g\ . lsgls afn'jf / 3f“;] au/ oltj]nf h+undf kl/0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . ;of} + ?v / v/pld|;s]sf 5g . jiff} {+b]lv rl/r/gsf]?kdf /x]sf] au/nfO{ ;fd'bflos jg agfpg :yfgLon] 7"n} kl/>d u/]sf]atfp“5g\ . …uf}r/gnfO{ jg If]q agfpg wf}–wf} eof]Ú– :yfgLo Pj+ jg x]/fn' lzjfb]jL yfkfn] eGg'eof]– …d}n] t s'6fO ;d]t vfg'k¥of] .Ú uf}r/gdf la?jf /f]k]/ ;+/If0f ubf{ ufp“s} dfG5]x?n]yfkfnfO{ xftkft u/]sf lyP . rl/r/g /f]Sg y'k|} k6s :yfgLoaf6 Hofg dfg] { wDsL;d]t vfg'k/]sf] jg x]/fn' yfkfsf]

egfO 5 . yfkfn] gfd rnfpg Hofgs}afhL /fv]/ jg ;+/If0fdf nfu]sf]atfpg'eof] .

tLg ;o ^! bzdnj &% x]S6/ If]qkmn jg If]qdWo] Ps ;o @% x]S6/ au/nfO{ ;+/If0f u/L :yfgLon]l;;f}, vo/, hfd'gf]nufot k|hfltsf ?vx? /f]k]sf 5g\ . ;+/If0fdf b'Mv v]Kg' k/] klg clxn] jgaf6 ljleGg k}bfjf/sf]pkef]u ug{ z'? eO;s]sf] pkef]Qmfx? atfp“5g\ . …klxn] rl/r/g lyof] . af9L k:g] 8/ klg lyof]Ú– Hof]lt ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf hLjgf/fo0f rf}w/Ln]eGg'eof]– …clxn] t ;'/Iff t 5“b}5 3f“;, v/ / bfp/f klg oxL jgaf6 kfpg yfn]sf 5f} + .Ú ;+/If0fsf] z'?jftdf ca/f]w ug] {x? klg clxn] jg ;+/If0f

ug{] cleofgdf nflu;s]sf] ;ldltn]hgfPsf] 5 .

rf/ ;o !% 3/w'/Lsf b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o !) pkef]Qmf 5g\ Hof]lt ;fd'bflos jgsf . oL ;a} pkef]Qmf jgdf cfl>t 5g\ . jg k}bfjf/sf] ;xhtf dfq}xf]Og, pgLx?n] jgnfO{ h}ljs dfu{sf ?kdf ljsf; ug] { of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . af“s]sf] sDbLb]lv a]nf, u9jf x'‘b}slknj:t';Ddsf] h}ljs dfu{sf ?kdf :yflkt ug] { of]hgf agfPsf] jg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;ldlt b]pv'/Lsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGtn] atfpg'eof] . ;+/lIft jGohGt'sf] a;fO;/fO, /fKtLdf kfgL vfg] / cfjthfjt ug{] af6f]sf]?kdf jgnfO{ ljsf; ul/g] ;ldltn]hgfPsf] 5 .

au/ aGof] jg

sDbL–slknj:t' h}ljs sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f ul/+b}

q lzj/fh kGyL

b]pv'/L, & k'; . b]pv'/L /fKtLkfl/sf]u9jf–& 3f]/fxfl:yt rf}w/L kmlg{r/pBf]udf dlxnfx?n] wdfwd sf7df /Gbf nufO/x]sf / sf7 gfkhf]v ub} { cf/fn]sfl6/x]sf lyP . sltko dlxnfx? tof/ ePsf kmlg{r/df /+u/f]ug ub} { lyP . s;}n] knª, s';L{, b/fh / 6]a'nx? lkmlgl;ª ub} { lyP . dlxnfn] klg kmlg{r/agfpg ;S5g\ eGbf gkTofpg] xfd|f];dfhnfO{ ultnf] hjfkm lbg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 kljqf rf}w/L .

wwjf/–$ alb{ofsL dlxnf alatf rf}w/Ln] kmlg{r/ agfpg] sfd l;s]sf];ft jif{ eO;Sof] . pxf‘ kmlg{r/ agfpg]tflnd lbg slxn] stf slxn] sxf‘ k'Ug'x'G5 . …clxn];Dd slkna:t', af‘s]/ alb{ofdf @÷@ k6s b'O{j6f l6dnfO{ bIf agfO ;s+] . bfªdf t klxnf]k6s cfPsL x'‘Ú– pxf‘n] eGg'eof]– …6]a'n, s';L{, aS;knª, ;f]kmf;]6 b/fh, em\ofn9f]sf h] klg agfpg;S5', d}n]kmlg{r/ agfPsf] b]Vbf gb]v]sf dfG5] bË k5{g\ .Ú

klxn]–klxn] c?s} ;xf/fdf af‘Rg' kb{Yof], clxn] ;Lk l;s]kl5 cfTdlge{/ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n]eGg'eof]– …Hofgdfq x}g kl/jf/ klg

;lhn} kfNg ;S5' .Ú pxf“n] rf}w/L kmlg{r/ pBf]udf ut sflt{s !! ut]b]lv tLg dlxg] kmlg{r/ d]s/ tflnd rnfO/xg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/ / PlzofnL ljsf; a} +ssf] cg'bfgdf k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb ;Lk ljsf; kl/of]hgf g]kfnn] tflnd rnfpg ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .

6«]8 ln+s 6]lSgsn 6«]lgª, OlG:6Ro'6 P08 h]eL -o' ;]k g]kfn, u08sL kf]ln6]lSgs, jN8{ jfO8, lj|lno06 /kmf/6]s_ ;+:yfn] g]kfnsf @$ lhNnfdf k|fljlws tflndx? ;~rfng u/]sf];+:yfsf sfo{qmd clws[t gf/fo0f e§n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;'b"/klZrdsf lxdfnL lhNnfdf / sf7df8f} +b]lv k"j{tkm{sf cGo lhNnfx?df 708L sd ePkl5 z'? ul/g] pxf‘n] atfpg'eof] . cfufdL df3 !) ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] ;f]tflnd nfO{ tLg dlxgf rnfOg] tflnddf !) hgf dlxnf / !) hgf k'?if u/L @) hgfsf] ;xeflutf 5 . h;dWo] b'O{hgf ckf+u k'?ifx? klg pT;'stf;fy sfd l;ls/xg'ePsf] 5 .

tflnd lnO/xsL u9jf–& ;]d|LsL ;Ltf rf}w/Ln] wdfwd /Gbf rnfp“b}x'g'x'GYof] . tkfO“x?n] l;Sg' eof] t eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pxf‘n] eGg'eof]–

…dhfn] l;Sof} + . c8{/ ug'{;\ agfOlbG5f} + .Ú tflnddf ;xefuL u9jf–& 3f]/fxfsL kljqf lj;Ln] xft] cf/f, k]lG;n /a6d k|of]u u/L knªsf nflu sf7sf lk; sf6\b} x'g'x'GYof] . tkfO‘x? s]agfp“b}x'g'x'G5 eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …knª agfpg .Ú

o;}u/L ;f]xL tflnddf ;xefuL csL{ dlxnf ;'nf]rgf rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof]– …z'?df t cK7]/f] nfUYof] t/ ca w]/ } sfd l;ls;Sof} + . sfd l;s]kl5 hLljsf]kfh{g ug{ ;Sg] lxDdt knfPsf] 5 . of] tflnd Jojxfl/s?kd} u/fOg] ePsfn] sfd l;Sg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .Ú ut jif{x?df ;~rfng ePsf o:t} tflndaf6 sfd l;s]/ u+ufk/:k'/–( wd{k'/sf l;h{gf rf}w/L / ;/:jtL rf}w/Ln] clxn]Jofj;flos?kd} sfd ub} { cfPsf] kmlg{r/pBf]usf k|f]k|fO6/ t]haxfb'/ rf}w/Ln]atfpg'eof] .

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5tdf ofq' /fVg gkfOg]lgodsf] sfof{Gjog z'?q bz/y l3ld/]

b]pv'/L, & k'; . b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ndxLdf vf]lnPsf] l/k|m]; ;]G6/pkof]uL dflgPsf] 5 . ut d+l;/ !& ut]b]lv k"j{–klZrd dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf]ndxLdf 6«flkms k|x/Ln] :yfkgf u/]sf] l/k|m]; ;]G6/df /f]lsPsf ;jf/L ;fwgx? b'3{6gfdf k/]sf 5}gg\ .

of] cjlwdf nfdf] b"/Ldf rNg]Ps ;o @# ;jf/L ;fwgsf rfns, ;xrfns / ofq'nfO{ l/k|]m; ul/Psf]lyof] . …oxf“ /f]lsg] ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf gk/]sf] tYof+s xfdL;“u 5Ú– lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v jL/axfb'/ yfkfn] eGg'eof]– …nfdf] ;do;Dd uf8L rnfp“bf rfnsnfO{ ysfO{ nfu]sf] x'G5, ofq'x? klg cflQPsf x'G5g\ . To;}n] !)÷!% ldg]6 uf8L /f]s]/ cf/fd ubf{ dfgl;s tgfj sd x'G5 .Ú ndxLdf vf]lnPsf]l/k|m]; ;]G6/sf] ;f]djf/ bfªsf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL lvg'k|;fb cfrfo{ /lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v jL/axfb'/ yfkf;lxtsf] Ps 6f]nLn]cjnf]sg u/]sf] 5 .

;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ 6«flkms k|x/Ln] clxn] k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] ljleGg :yfgdf l/k|m]; ;]G6/ :yfkgf u/L rfns, ;xrfns /ofq'x?nfO{ 6«flkms lgodaf/] hfgsf/L lbg / b'3{6gf ;+j]bgzLntfsf af/]df ;r]t kfg{ l/k|m]; ;]G6/ :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] . ndxLdf klZrd If]qaf6 5'6]sf nfdf] b"/Lsf ;jf/L ;fwg !) b]lv !% ldg]6 /f]lsb} cfPsf 5g\ . …;jf/L rfns / ofq'x?n] klg o:tf]cleofg ;sf/fTds ePsf] eGb} /fd|f]k|ltlqmof lbg] ug{'ePsf] 5Ú– c:yfoL 6«flkms k|x/L kf]i6 ndxLsf 6«flkms

xjNbf/ dLgaxfb'/ If]qLn] eGg'eof]– …6«flkms lgodsf af/]df ;d]t rfns, ;xrfns / ofq'x?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg]u/]sf 5f} + .Ú

ndxLdf vf]lnPsf] l/k|m]; ;]G6/sf af/]df oftfoft If]qdf sfd ug{] ;+3;+:yfx?n] ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . /fKtL ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Aoj;foL ;ldlt ndxL sfof{nosf /fdk|;fb cfrfo{n] l/k|m]; ;]G6/af6 lgoldt ;]jf k|bfg x'g'kg{]atfpg'eof] . …nfdf] ;do;Dd uf8L rnfp“bf rfnsnfO{ klg ysfO{ nfUg] x'G5, ofq'nfO{ klg k6\of/nfU5 . To;}n] o;/L uf8LnfO{ bz, kGw| ldg]6 /f]Sg] / 6«flkms lgodsf af/] hfgsf/L lbg yflnPsf] sfd ;sf/fTds 5Ú– cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– …Ps b'O{ dlxgf ug{] / 5f8\g] xf]Og, o;sf] bL3{sfnLg Aoj:yfkgsf nfuL cfh}af6 ;f]rf} + .Ú

oftfoft dhb'/x?n] klg ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ 6«flkms k|x/Ln]

lnPsf] cjwf/0ff /fd|f] ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/;+u7gsf >d ljefu ;b:o s'df/e§/fO{n] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ l/k|m]; ;]G6/ pkof]uL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ndxLdf af“s]sf] g]kfnu~h, alb{ofsf]/fhfk'/, e'l/ufp“, 7fs'/åf/f / u'nl/of, ?s'dsf] vn+uf, ;Nofgsf] vn+uf, ;NnLahf/, ;'v{]tsf] jL/]Gb|gu/, b}n]vsf] b}n]v ahf/ / ;'b'/klZrdaf6 5'6\g] nfdf] b"/Lsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ ndxLsf] l/k|m]; ;]G6/df /f]Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . l/k|m]; ;]G6/ glhsdf ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno, vfg]kfgL, lrof tyf gf:tf k;n 5g\ . b'O{ ;ob]lv @ ;o %) lsnf]ld6/sf]b"/L to u/]kl5 l/k|m]; ;]G6/df /f]lsG5g\ . ofq'x?nfO{ ;d]t a;af6 tn cf]ln{P/ lb;f, lk;fa ug{], kfgL lkpg], s]xL sbd lx“88'n u5{g\ . h;n] ubf{ zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s?kdf k'gtf{huL cfpg] ljZjf; cleofgn]lnPsf] 5 .

k|efjsf/L aGb} l/k|m]; ;]G6/

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, & k'; . …:jb]zL pTkfbg k|of]u u/f} +, /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] ljsf; u/f} +Ú eGg]d"n gf/fsf ;fy ?kGb]xL pBf]u ;+3 a'6jn / g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ;f]djf/b]lv a'6jndf t]x|f} + /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL, s[lif tyf ko{6g dxf]T;j z'? ePsf] 5 .

dxf]T;jsf] ;f]djf/Ps cf}krfl/s ;df/f]xaLr pmhf{dGqL /fwf 1jfnLn]pb\3f6g ug'{ eof] . ;f]cj;/df af]Nb} pmhf{dGqL 1jfnLn] cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ kf“r jif{leq nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm ug] { nIosf ;fy dGqfnon] sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pmhf{ ;+s6 ;dfwfgs}nflu ;/sf/n] ef/t;“u ljB't Aofkf/ ;Demf}tf /;fs{:t/Lo ljB't k|;f/0f nfOg ;Demf}tf u/]sf] :d/0f u/fp“b} pxf“n] ;/sf/n]ljB't pTkfbg a9fpg ;a}pkfox? cjnDag ul//x]sf]/ ljB't cfof]hgfx?df cj/f]w ug] {x?nfO{ zlQm

t]x|f} + /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL z'? kf“r jif{df cf}Bf]lus If]q nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm M pmhf{dGqL

k|of]u u/]/ eP klg cfof]hgf ;'rf? ug] { :ki6 kfg{' eof] .

cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm agfpg ;s]dfq cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg a9\g] :ki6 kfb} { dGqL 1jfnLn] ;/sf/ @) xhf/ d]ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg u/L !) xhf/ d]ufjf6 ljb]z lgof{t ug] { nIosf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

tgx'“ hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] k/fdz{bftf rogdf PlzofnL ljsf; a} +sn] q'l6k"0f{ / /fi6«sf]lxtljk/Lt x'g] lg0f{o u/]sfn]pQm k/fdz{bftf vf/]h ul/Psf] lhsL/ ub} { pxf“n] b'O{ dlxgfleq gof“ k/fdz{bftf lgo'Qm ul/g] bfjL ug{'eof] . …xfdL :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d /fi6« ePsf] gftfn] h'g;'s} lg0f{o klg cfkm\gf] /fi6«sf] lxtdf dfq ug'{k5{ . ljb]zLsf] bafadf /fi6«nfO{ clxt x'g] sfd ug{ ;Sb}gf} +Ú – dGqL 1jfnLn] k|i6 kfg{' eof] .

;f] cj;/df g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf xl/eQm zdf{n]/fhgLlts bnx?n] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg g;Sbf d'n's k/lge{/ aGb}uPsf] / Aofkf/ 3f6f a9\b}uPsf] atfpg'eof] .

/fhgLlts bnx? /ltgsf eft[ ;+u7gx?nfO{ rGbf dfu]/ vfg] ;+:sf/sf]cGTo ug{ cfu|x ub} { zdf{n]/fhgLlts x:tIf]k gx'g] /pBf]ud}qL gLlt aGg] xf] eg]lghL If]qn] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;df km8\sf] dfg{] atfpg'eof] .

k|bz{gL cfof]hs ;+:yf ?kGb]xL pBf]u ;+3sf cWoIf af]lgg lkofn] nf]8;]l8ª, cf}Bf]lus If]q lj:tf/ x'g g;Sg', cf}Bf]lus gLlt ag] klg P]g cfpg g;Sg', /fhgLlts l:y/tf sfod x'g g;Sg'h:tf ;d:ofn] pBf]uL–Joj;foL df/df k/]sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . pxf“n] a'6jn d08kdf

gu/kflnsfn] u'?of]hgf gagfp“bf jif] {gL cfof]hgf x'g] k|bz{gLsf nflu c:yfoL ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf nfvf} + v]/uO/x]sfn] :yfoL ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf uDeL/ aGg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

a'6jn–!@ l:yt a'6jn d08kdf k'; @! ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] k|bz{gLdf s[lifhGo, x:tsnf, 7"nf cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fg, ufd] {G6, vfBfGg, ;"rgf k|ljlw, a} +s tyf sG;N6]G;L, 5fnf h'Qf rKkn, kmlg{r/, a]s/L, xf]6n tyf /]i6'/f“, xa{n, Knfl:6s, cfo'j] {b, ;"rgf s]Gb|, ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yf / ljljw u/L kf“r ;o :6n ;xefuL 5g\ .

!% lbg rNg] k|bz{gLdf kf“r nfv a9L bz{s /!% s/f]8 ?k}of“ a9Lsf]cfly{s sf/f]af/ x'g] nIo lnPsf] ?kGb]xL pBf]u ;+3sf dxf;lrj lji0f's'df/ >]i7n]atfpg'eof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

?s'd, & k'; . ?s'dsf]rf}vfjfª–% l:yt h'jfnf k|fylds ljBfno lxnnfO{ Ps ;df/f]x aLr …ztk|ltzt ljBfyL{ egf{ ljBfnoÚ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

ljBfno ;]jf If]qleqsf kf“r jif{ pd]/b]lv !$ jif{;Ddsf hDdf Ps ;o ;fthgf ljBfyL{x? ;a}ljBfno hfg] tYoF+s ;+sng kl5 ;f] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . ;]e b lrN8«]gsf] cfly{s ;xof]u, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ?s'd / afn ;/f]sf/ s]Gb|sf];dGjo tyf ljBfnosf]cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf]cWoIftf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s0f{axfb'/a'9fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly tyf em'Nv]t ;|f]ts]Gb|sf ;|f]tJolQm nf]saxfb'/ v8\sfn]ljBfnosf] k|ultsf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf afn ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| ?s'dsf lzIff ;xhstf{ h+u s];L, rf}vfjfª uflj;sf k|ltlglw

ztk|ltzt ljBfyL{ egf{ 3f]if0ffv8saxfb'/ s];L, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;b:o z]/s'df/ v8\sf, lgdflj rf}vfjfªsf k|wfgfWofks honfn g]kfnL, k|flj ln+u'/sf lzIfs afns'df/L cf]nL, e"k" lj=Jo=;= cWoIfx?, e"=k" =lz c ;+3sf cWoIfx?, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf

kbflwsf/Lx?nufot cleefjsx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf afnaflnsfx?n] ;f+:s[lts k|:t'lt ug'{sf] ;fy}k|wfgfWofks v8fgGb zdf{n] ljBfyL{ egf{sf]k|ltj]bg k9]/ ;'gfpg'ePsf]lyof] .

…b'3{6gf a9\g'df ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf lhDd]jf/Ú

ljrf/$ d+unjf/, * k'; @)&!

x/]s If]qdf h:t} ;xsf/L If]qsf ljs[lt klg a]nfa]nf ;fj{hlgsx'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/L btf{ x'g] / ;xsf/Lsf] dd{cg';f/ ;~rfnggx'g] ;d:of k'/fg} xf] . h;n] ubf{ ;xsf/L sfof{noaf6 jif]{lg lgliqmo;xsf/Lsf] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs x'G5 / s]xL vf/]hLdf klg k5{g\ . Psflt/;xsf/L ;+:yfx?df cfd hgtfsf] kx'Fr :yflkt ug]{ s'/f lgs} sd 5eg] csf]{lt/ ePsf ;xsf/Lx? klg lgodcg';f/ grNbf btf{ ug]{ /vf/]hLdf kg]{ ;xsf/Lsf] ;+Vof p:t}–p:t} b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf];dodf /fKtLsf ;a}h;f] lhNnfdf btf{ x'g] w]/} s[lif ;xsf/Lx?cg'bfgs]lGb|t x'g] u/]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . cg'bfgsf nflu;xsf/Lx? v'Ng], cg'bfg kfpFbf;Dd rNg] / cg'bfg cfpg 5f8]kl5;xsf/L klg aGb x'g] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . o;f] xf] eg] ;xsf/L /u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdf s] km/s eof] / < ;fdfGotM ;xsf/L eg]sfcg'bfgsf] e/df xf]Og, cfkm\g} ;b:ox?sf] z]o/ kl/rfng u/]/ rNg]lgsfo x'g\ . ltgLx?n] :ki6 ljlgodsf] clwgdf /x]/ sfd u5{g\, hxfFcg'bfgsf] s'/f x'Fb}g . s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ a9fjf lbg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/LIf]qaf6 ;xof]u lng' Pp6f s'/f xf] t/ ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ cg'bfgs} e/dfrnfpg' / cg'bfg /f]lsP ;xsf/L klg lgliqmo agfpg' ;fdfGo ljs[ltdfq xf]Og, ;xsf/Lsf] dd{ljk/Lt sfd xf] .

a]nfa]nf ;/sf/n] ;xsf/LnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] atfP;Fu} o:tfljs[ltn] klg df}nfpg] df}sf kfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg@)^# n] g]kfnL cy{tGqsf] Pp6f c+u ;xsf/LnfO{ dflg;s]kl5 s'g}a]nf ;xsf/LnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] / s'g} a]nf glbg] gLlt lng' cfkm}dfunt 5 . ;+ljwfgn] :ki6?kdf ;/sf/L–;xsf/L–lghL If]qsf] tLgvDa]cy{gLltnfO{ pNn]v ul/;s]kl5 of] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ aGg] ;a} ;/sf/n];xsf/LnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg'k5{ . s;sf] ;/sf/ 5 jf sf] dGqL 5eGg] s'/f;Fu ;xsf/L btf{ / ;~rfngsf] cleofgnfO{ cl3 a9fpg]k/Dk/f klg unt 5 . cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;/sf/df /xFbf cem cfkm\gf] bnsfg]tfn] ;DalGwt ;xsf/L dGqfno ;DxfNbf pQm bnlgs6sf sfo{stf{x?;xsf/L ;~rfngdf ;lqmo x'g] / cGo ;dodf ePsf ;xsf/LnfO{ klga]jf:tf ug]{ k/Dk/fn] clxn] u|fdL0f If]qdf /x]sf y'k|} ;xsf/L lgliqmox'g] l:ylt 5 . cg'bfgs]lGb|t ;xsf/L cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ k|a[lQsfsf/0f o:tf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] xf] . cg'bfgsf nflu dfq ;xsf/L btf{ug]{ of cg'bfg kfpg dGqL jf ;/sf/;Da4 bns} sfo{stf{ x'g'kg]{l:yltn] g} of] ljs[lt a9]sf] xf] . ;xsf/Lsf] ;fdfGo dd{ g} ga'emfP/bnLo cfx\jfgdf ;xsf/L btf{ ug{ nufpg]] / To;kl5 ;xsf/LnfO{l6sfpglt/ Wofg glbg] k|a[lQsf sf/0f ;xsf/Lsf] dd{ljk/Lt sfd x'g':jfefljs 5 .

;xsf/Lsf y'k|} ;d:of 5g\ . /fHon] ;xsf/LnfO{ cy{tGqsf] Pp6fcfwf/ dflg;s]sf] cj:yfdf /fHon] o;nfO{ k|fyldstf glbg' klxnf];d:of xf] . ;xsf/L;Dd cfd hgtfsf] kx'Fr :yfkgf gx'g' bf];|f];d:of xf] . ;xsf/L hlt 5g\, To;sf] clwsf+z lx:;f zx/ ahf/d}s]lGb|t 5 . ;xsf/Ldf b]lvg] w]/} cg'xf/ lghL If]qdf nufgL ug{;Sg]vfnsf 5g\ . 7"nf] nufgL ug{ ;Sg]x?n] lghL If]qd} nufgL ug'{k5{ /7"nf] nufgL ug{ g;Sg] cfwf/e"t tx hgtfnfO{ ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngdfhf]8\g'k5{ . zx/ ahf/df dfq ;xsf/L s]lGb|t x'g' / To;df klg x'g]vfg]/ 6f7faf7fsf] a9L ;xeflutf b]lvg'n] cGttM ;xsf/LnfO{ cfd hgtfsf]kx'Fr;Dd la:tf/ ug{ ;Sb}g . csf]{ ;d:of eg]sf] h;sf nflu;xsf/L rflxg] xf], pgLx?nfO{ ;xsf/Laf/] hfgsf/L g} 5}g . vf;dfyf]/} nufgL ug{;Sg] t/ ;fd"lxs?kdf s]xL ug{ rfxg]x?nfO{ cfslif{tug{;Sg'kg]{ of] ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngdf . csf]{ ;d:of eg]sf] ljifout;xsf/Lsf] rqm ldNg ;s]sf] 5}g . C0f art dfq ;xsf/L xf] eGg]a'emfO lrg'{k5{ . xfd|f]h:tf] d'n'sdf pTkfbg ;xsf/LnfO{ hf]8 lbg'k5{ .s[lif jf cGo pTkfbg ;xsf/Laf6 pTkfbg ug]{, To;nfO{ pkef]Qmf;xsf/Ldfkm{t ahf/df n}hfg], ToxfFaf6 k|fKt d'gfkmf C0f art ;xsf/LdfhDdf ug]{ / pTkfbgsf nflu cfjZos C0f kl/rfng klg ;xsf/Ln] g}ug]{ rqmLo k|0ffnLdf n}hfg;Sg] xf] eg] ;xsf/Ln] ;fFrf] cy{df ;fdflhsJoj:yfsf] ?k lng] 5 .

;xsf/Lsf ljs[ltg]kfnsf] 3/]n' /fhgLlt

cfkm}df ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfaf6u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . To;dfly klg of]t/n /fhgLltsf] unt kmfObfp7fp‘b} oxf‘l:yt s]xL s"6gLltslgof]usf k|d'v tyf ldq/fi6« elgg]ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|sf b"tx?af6k6s–k6s o:tf ;+qmfdscleJolQmx? k|If]lkt x'G5g\ dfgf}tL vt/f efO/; x'g\ . ltgn]oxf‘sf] l;+uf] /fhgLlts kl/36gf -kf]lnl6sn l8:sf];{_ nfO{ g} cfkm\gf]k|efjdf cem egf+} clwgdf lngvf]h]em}+ cfefif x'G5 . @)&! d+l;/@$ ut] cyf{t ;g\ @)!$ l8;]Da/!) a'wjf/sf lbg g]kfnsf nflua]nfotsf /fhb"t Pl08«p h]D;:kfs{;\ -andrew jamessparkes_ n] l/klAnsf c+u|]hLb}lgsdf …n]6/ 6' ;ef;bHo"Ú -letter to sabhasad–jyus_zLif{ssf] v'nfkq k|sfzg u/] .To;df pgn] ca aGg] g]kfnsf]gof‘ ;+ljwfgdf wdf{Gt/0fsf]clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ cfkm\gf]tkm{af6 g]kfnL ;ef;bx?nfO{bafa lbg] s'/f :ki6 JoQm u/] .

oxL ljifonfO{ lnP/;+ljwfg;efdf ljz]if Wofgfsif{0fklg ul/of] . k|wfgdGqLn] o;af/];f]wk'5 ug{ ljb]zdGqLnfO{ cfb]zlbP . ;f]wk'5 tyf :kli6s/0fsf]nflu :kfs{;;dIf kqdfkm{ts"6gLlts kxn ul/of] t/ pgLlqm:d; dgfpg] axfgfdf :jb]zlt/xflgP, hjfkmsf] nflu uDeL/ePgg\, cfPgg\ . s"6gLltsdof{bfdf vnn k'¥ofpg] u/L ljb]zLlgof]uaf6 o:tf cs"6gLltscleJolQm ;fj{hlgs ePsf] of]36gf g]kfnsf] nflu klxnf] rflx‘kSs} xf]Og . of] t kl5Nnf] Pp6fb[i6fGt dfq} xf] . wdf{Gt/0fsf]clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u/fpg]:kfs{;sf] of] ljifo wd{lg/k]If /fi6«3f]if0ffsf] cl3Nnf] kl/36gf;‘u klgcGt/;DalGwt 5 . lxGb" /fi6«g]kfnnfO{ /ftf/ft wd{lg/k]If3f]if0ff ug{ ctfpg] tTjx? klgltg} x'g\ h;n] clxn] wdf{Gt/0fsf];jfn p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdfwd{ lg/k]Iftf P]ltxfl;shgcfGbf]ng @)^@÷)^# sf] dfuxf]Og . !( lbg nfdf] pQmdxfcfGbf]ngdf g]kfnleq sxL+ klgwd{lg/k]Iftfsf] gf/f u'l~hPsf]hgtfnfO{ yfxf 5}g . Tof] ;8s;+3if{sf lel8of] /]s8{ tyf cGo

wd{ lg/k]Iftf / wdf{Gt/0f

cl8cf]–leh'cn ;fdu|Lx? cem} klgkfpg ;lsG5 . cg';Gwfg u/]/ x]/]x'G5, ;'g] x'G5 . sxf‘ b]lvG5g\wd{lg/k]Iftfsf Jofg/x?, k]lG6Ëx?< sxf‘ ;'lgG5g\ wd{lg/k]Iftfsfgf/fx? <

elgG5 wd{lg/k]Iftf tTsfnLgo'4/t e"ldut kf6L{ g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf] dfu lyof] . xf] Tof] dfGg;lsG5 . ;fy} pQm kf6L{n] k|bz{gu/]sf tTsfnLg lxGb" wd{la/f]wLpR5[+vn ultljlwx?sf] k'i6kf]if0f Pj+;+/If0f km]l/ o'/f]lkogo'lgognufotsf ljb]zLzlQms]Gb|x?n] ul//x]sf lyP eGg]s'/f klg :jLsfg}{ k5{ . uf} aw u/]/df+zcfxf/ ug]{, dlGb/df nu]/ dfG5]em'08fpg], Tof] dfG5]nfO{ ju{zq'sf];+1f lbg], ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnox?hnfpg], uLtf, dxfef/tx? gi6 ug]{clg km]l/ rr{sf] z/0fdf uP/ kljqe]if wf/0f ug]{, afOan k9\g] /k9fpg]x?sf] kl5 nfUg], ltgLx?af6zlQm k|fKt ug]{ / u[xo'4 n8\g]cEof; xfd|f] of] zflGtlk|o tkf]e"lddfkSs} ltg}n] l;sfPsf lyP xf]nfg\h;n] cfh ;+ljwfgdf wdf{Gt/0fsf]clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ xfdLnfO{bafa lbg] s'/f u5{g\ . xfdLx?clttlt/ kms]{/ vf]hL u/f}+ t .dfcf]jfbL o'4sfndf sxf‘ / slt ePrr{dfly xdnf < tYo cfkm} af]N5ls Tof] a]nf rr{, afOan tyflqml:rog :s"n, sn]hnufotsf;+3;+:yfx?dfly st} s'g} k|xf/ePg . a? ltgLx?;‘u gb]lvbf]?kn];xsfo{ ePsf] x'g;S5 eG5g\cfnf]rsx? . oL ;a} cfnf]rgfx?nfO{v08g ug'{sf] ;§f pN6} ltgsf]k|dfl0ft u5{g\ dfcf]jfbL ultljlwn] .otf :jb]zdf uf}aw u/]/ df+; cfxf/ug{ l;sfpg], ptf ljb]zlt/ uP//f‘ufsf] k"hf ug]{ . hGdlbg] afa'cfdfsf] cjzfg x'‘bf klg sfhlqmofgug]{ clg km]l/ qmflGtsf/L aGg]

gfddf hftLo /fHosf] dfu ug]{ . oL;a} å}w rl/qnfO{ pbfËf] kfg]{ultljlw x'g\ . o;f] b]v]kl5 hgtfn]s;/L kTofpg] wd{lg/k]Iftf /wdf{Gt/0fsf Ph]08fx? <

jf:tjdf wd{lg/k]Iftf /wdf{Gt/0f g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ eGbf klga]nfotL b"tfjf;, cd]l/sL b"tfjf;,o'/f]lkog o'lgognufotsf ljb]zLs"6gLlts lgsfo Pj+ zlQm s]Gb|x? /ltgsf cf;]kf;] s]xL g]kfnLg]tfx?nfO{ rflxPsf] 5 . oL b'a}Ph]08fx? :j:km"t{9+un] P]ltxfl;shgcfGbf]ng -efu–@_ sf] a]nf;8sdfem p7]sf xf]Ogg\ . a? ljb]zLbnfnx?sf] Ozf/fdf rf]/ 9f]sfaf6lelqPsf jf egf}| leœofOPsf x'g\ .hgdt ;+u|xlagfg} logsf] l5gf]kmfgf]ug'{ hgcledtsf] 3f]/ pk]Iff ug]{cnf]stflGqs rl/q xf] . oLljifox?nfO{ sdn yfkf, v'daxfb'/v8\sf, tf/fgfy /fgfef6 ofd'6\7Le/sf :jgfdwf/L gful/scu'jfx?n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{cg'?k af]s]/8'nfpg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . of]ltgsf] cfkm\g} …dfs]{l6ªÚ dfq} xf]h:tf] ls /Tgkfs{df k/d]Zj/ oz' /afOansf] dfs]{l6ª x'G5 . :d/0f/xf];\, g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+sf]klg d'6' dflgg] /Tgkfs{df abfda]Rg] dfG5] ;/x wd{sf] dfs]{l6ª ug]{k|rf/sx? e]l6G5g\ . …;/, Ps}l5gk|e' oz'sf dxfjf0fL / afOansfkljq s'/f ;'lglbg';\ gÚ eGg cfpg]dfG5]x? Toxf‘ tdfd e]l6G5g\ . Tof];/f;/ wdf{Gt/0fsf] k|of; xf] .cfhef]ln wdf{Gt/0f dxfdf/L em}km}lnb}5 . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 dxfdf/Lk|foM ljkGg / clzlIftx?sf]a;f]af; x'g] If]qaf6 km}lng] u5{ /qmdzM 7"nfa8f;Dd k'U5 .wdf{Gt/0fsf] dxfef/Ln] klg 7Ls ToxL:j?k b]vfp‘b}5 . ljb]zdf sfd ug{hfg] g]kfnLx?nfO{ /fd|f] sfd lbnfpg],kfl/>lds a9fOlbg] h:tf s}of}+

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– ;'zLn sf]O/fnf -k|wfgdGqL_

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– emngfy vgfn -Pdfn]sf jl/i7 g]tf_

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– s}nfz ;TofyL{ -gf]j]n zflGt k'/:sf/ ljh]tf_

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pRr dfWolds ljBfno hxf‘ ! b]lv !@ ;Dd k9fO x'G5 . rf/}lt/ kvf{nn]3]l/Psf] 5 . ;|f]t;fwgn] klg ;DkGg 5 . clxn] k/LIff rln/x]sf] 5 . t/ ljBfyL{lstfa gb]v]/} k/LIff lbg afWo 5g\ afn ldt]/L pRr dfWolds ljBfno ef]hk'/bfªdf . bf];|f] q}dfl;s k/LIff eO/x]sf] 5 . s;}n] ;fdflhs, :jf:Yo, s;}n] g]kfnL,g}lts lzIffsf] k':ts b]v]sf 5}gg\ . ;xh} cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 ls ljBfyL{sf]eljio stflt/ 5 . ;a} cleefjssf] rfxgf x'G5 5f]/f5f]/Ln] /fd|f] c+s NofO{ kf;u?g\ . /fd|f];‘u k9'g\ . t/ nfk/jfxL eO/fv]sf] 5 . k/LIff cfpg nfUbf lsgljBfyL{n] lstfa kfPgg\ eg]/ o; ljBfnosf k|c;‘u ;f]Wbf lstfa cfPs} 5}g, xfdLklg lrlGtt 5f}+ eGg'eof] t/ c? s'/} ug{ rfxg' ePg .

kl9;s]kl5 lstfa ljBfnodf a'emfpg] ul/G5 . tL lstfa sf]7fdf 5/k:6cj:yfdf 5g\ . sIffcg';f/ a'emfPsf lstfa juL{s/0f u/L g/fVbf rfx]sf] lstfavf]Hbf klg e]6fpg ufx|f] 5 . slt ljBfyL{nfO{ s'g–s'g lstfa k'u]sf] 5}g kQf nufO{;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fpg] :s"n k|zf;gsf] st{Jo xf]Og / < ! b]lv !) sIff;Ddlstfa lgz'Ns lbOG5 t/ k"/f lstfa cfp‘b}g lsg < To;}n] lzIfs, cleefjs,ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;r]t x'g h?/L 5 . pvfg} 5 ha k¥of] /flt ta a'9LtftL eg]em}+ ha P;Pn;Lsf] glthf lg:sG5 ta dfq yfxf x'G5 s'g :s"n gd"gf:s"n eof] . To;}n] lzIfs, cleefjs, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ljBfyL{sf] eljiok|ltlhDd]jf/ agf}+ .

g]kaxfb'/ rf}w/L8'?jf–& uAbxjf, bfª

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k|nf]eg b]vfP/ wdf{Gt/0f u/fOG5 /Tof] ;+qmd0f klg cGttM g]kfn d}lelqg] u5{ . ca of] dxfdf/LnfO{/f]Sg x/]s ;r]t ju{n] n]Vg} ofaf]Ng}kg]{ kl/l:ylt cfPsf] 5 .

sfn{dfS;{n] eg]sf 5g\– wd{clkmdsf] gzf h:t} xf] . ljleGgdfG5]n] ljleGg k|of]hgsf nfluo;sf] k|of]u jf b'?kof]u ug{;S5g\ . o;af6 l;lh{t x'g]k|efjnfO{ x]/]/ dfq} of] 7Ls of a]7Lsxf] eGg ;lsG5 . wd{ cfkm}df untxf]Og t/ o;sf] unt kmfObf p7fpgvf]Hg] cwdL{ dfG5]sf sf/0f o;k|lt;Gb]x k}bf x'g] l:ylt cfO/x]sf] 5 .wd{ …dfs]{l6ªÚ ug'{kg]{ ljifo klgxf]Og . wd{ hah{:tL of 9f‘65nn]kl/jt{g u/fpg'kg]{ ljifo klg xf]Og .of] t dfG5]sf] cfkm\g} kljq cf:yf xf]h'g hGdhft k|fKt x'G5 .cfnf]rsx? eG5g\ wd{ …h]lgl6sx]l/l86LÚ -a+zf0f'ut?kdf cfpg]sf]ifx?_ h:t} xf] . o;sf] klgqmoljqmo x'g] a:t'sf] em} dfs]{l6ªug'{ d"v{tf xf] . wdf{Gt/0f ug'{ jfu/fpg' cfkm}df ckljq sfo{ xf] . of]t wd{sf] gfddf x'g] cwd{ xf] .cfkm\gf] b]z blIf0f clk|msfdflqml:rog ld;gsf] k|j]z ePkl5g]nzg d08]nfn] Psk6s eg]sflyP– lqml:rog ld;gsf dfG5]x?xfd|f] b]zdf k|j]z ubf{ pgsf] xftdfafOan lyof] / xfdL blIf0fclk|msLsf] xftdf ;Qf lyof] . t/csf]{ lbg laxfg Jo‘'lemg] a]nf ;Qflqml:rog ld;gsf dfG5]x?sf] xftdfk'lu;s]sf] lyof] / afOan xfdLclk|msL gful/ssf] xftdf lyof] .Úef]ln xfdL g]kfnLx?sf] ;Gbe{df klgToxL s]; gbf]xf]l/Pnf eGg ;lsb}g .of] n]v s'g} wd{sf] lj/f]w jf;dy{gdf xf]Og . s;}k|lt cGoyf kg{uP Ifdf / cGTodf cfp‘b} u/]sf]…lqm:d;Úsf] z'esfdgf klg .dahalbishnushree@gmaol.com

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tt''kkmmffgg kkff}}88]]nn MM ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 sd{rf/L / pkef]Qmfn] o; s'/fdf;r]t agL ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ ´S´Sofpg'k5{ .

ccllGGttdd uu||xx00ffssff]] //fftt MM ;xsf/L If]qdf g]t[Tj ug]{ 5ftf ;+u7gx?sf]sdLn] ubf{ g} ljs[lt cfPsf] xf]nf . o:tf ljs[ltx? /f]Sg pkef]Qmfcfkm}df ;r]t x'g'k5{ ls .

;;ffllxxTTookk||]]ddLL ssllkknn nnfflldd55ffgg]] MM of] ljs[lteGbf klg lbgrof{h:tf] eof] . g]kfn ;/sf/ sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf] 5 . s;n] of]ljifodf rf;f] b]vfpnf / < cfkm} ;r]t agf}+ ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx? .

llqqnnff ]]rrgg bb]]jjssff ]]66ff MM sdfO vfg] ynf] eO;Sof] ;xsf/Lsfk|d'vx?sf] .

ee''kk]]zz PPnnff]]gg MM clxn]sf] of] cj:yfdf htftt} lj;+ult clg ljs[ltJofks?kdf df}nfp“b} uPsf] 5 . h;df ;xsf/L klg Ps xf] .sf/jfxL ug{ vf]Hof] s'g} g s'g} bnn] x:tIf]k u5{ . t;y{ Pp6flglZrt sfg"g agfo/ o:tf] sfo{nfO{ /f]syfd ug{ h?/L 5 .

nn]]llgggg aa~~hhff88]] MM ;xsf/LnfO{ h] kfof] ToxL ug{ 5'6 lbg' x'Fb}g .lglZrt p2]Zon] vf]lnPsf ;xsf/Laf6 lglZrt sfo{qmd dfq ug{kfpg] lgod ;/sf/n] Nofpg'k5{ .

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;fdflhs Gofo / pTkfbg a[l4sfnflu e"ldsf] plrt Joj:yfkg x'gcfjZos 5 . pTkfbgzLn hldg af‘emf]x'‘bf AolQmsf] k]6 vfnL x'G5 . /fli6«ocy{tGq ;+s6df k5{ . ;a}sf] cl:tTjarfpg e"ldn] dxTj /fVb5, tL dWo]e"ldnfO{ s;}n] cfjf;df pkof]u ub{5g\eg] s;}n] hLljsf]kfh{gdf s[lif e"ldv]tL ug]{x?sf nflu x'g'kb{5 . hUufhldg gePsf AolQm s[lif k]zfdf cfl>t5g\ . g]kfndf kf‘r nfv kl/jf/;‘u 3/agfpg] / v]tL ug]{ hUuf 5}g . gf} nfv^) xhf/ kl/jf/;‘u gfd dfqsf] hUuf5 . s/Lj ;ft nfv kl/jf/ c?sf]hUuf hf]t]/ hLljsf rnfO/x]sf 5g\ .v]tLof]Uo hldgdWo] s/Lj *) k|ltzthUuf @) k|ltzt hUufwgL;‘u 5 eg]@) k|ltzt hUufdf *) k|ltzthUufwgL /x]sf 5g\ . o; cj:yfdf klgg]kfnL cy{tGqsf] d]?b08 s[lif xf] .s/Lj &$ k|ltzt hg;+Vof s[lifdfcfl>t 5g\ . s[lifk|0ffnLhLljsf]kfh{gaf6 Jofj;flostkm{?kfGt/0f x'‘b} uPsf] dflgG5 . cf=j=)^^÷)^& cg';f/ /fli6«o cy{tGqdfs[lif If]qsf] ##=% k|ltzt of]ubfg /x]sf]b]lvG5 .

g]kfndf e"ld ljt/0fk|s[ltdf ;[li6 ePsf x/]s k|F0fLdWo]

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cfhsf] dflg; cfkm"nfO{ dfq x]g{hfg]sf] 5, lrGg, a'em\g, yfxf kfpg,;'Gg af]Ng / ef]Ug hfg]sf] 5 . cfkm"afx]sc?nfO{ lrGg ;Sg] Ifdtf u'dfp‘b} uPsf]5 . c?sf] ;xcl:tTj eGg] s'/fu'dfO;s]sf] 5 . c?sf] efjgfsf] sb/eGg] lal;{;s]sf] 5 . c?sf] ;Ddfg /k|lti7f eGg] s'/f gi6 ul/;s]sf] 5 .of] ;+;f/df d PSn} eP klg x'GYof]eGg];Ddsf] l:ylt tyf dgl:ylt cfhsfsf]xL–sf]xL dflg;sf dgleq ;kgfsf?kdf xfjL x'‘b}5 . dflg; c?nfO{ pksf/u/]/ eGbf c?nfO{ zf]if0f / bdg u/]/k|ultsf] lzv/ r9\g] hfnf] a'Gb}5 . bof,dfof, s?0ff, ;xof]u, ;befj h:tf lk|osd{x? cfkm"af6 kfvf nufp‘b} uPsf]cj:yf 5 . c?sf] s'/f ;'Gbf cfkm"nfO{;fgf] dx;'; ub{5 . c?sf] egfO vf‘bfcfkm" cfsfzaf6 v;];/L 7fGb5 . c?sf]pkb]z u|x0f ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ t'R5 7fGb5 .c?sf] ;xof]udf h'6\bf cfkm"nfO{ bf;L7fGb5 . c?sf] sb/ ubf{ cfkm"nfO{zlQmxLg 7fGb5 . c?sf] enf] ;f]Rbfcfkm\gf] hLjg Joy}{ 7fGb5 . c?sf] k|ultb]Vbf cfkm\gf} b'u{lt b]Vg yfNb5 .c?dfly r9]sf] b]Vbf cfkm" tn cf]ln{Psf]7fGb5 . c? ;DkGg ePsf] b]Vbf cfkm"nfO{{ljkGg 7fGb5 . c? v'zL ePsf] b]Vbfcfkm" a]v';L ;DemG5 .

c? k|ult kydf nDs]sf] b]Vg}grfxg] dflg; cfh w]/} eO;s]sf 5g\ .c?sf] pGglt k|ultdf 8fx ug]{ / c?sf]xf‘;f] v'zLdf cfkm\gf] xf‘;f] v'zL ld;fpgg;Sg] cfhsf] dflg; Oiof{n' :jefjsf]dfq xf]Og c?nfO{ /lQe/ guGg] /c?nfO{ /lQe/ g6]g]{ cledfgL / 3d08L;d]t aGb}5 . dflg; cfkm}df cledfgL,3d08L / 7"nf] lsg sxlnG5g\ xf]nf <

dflg; cfkm}df lsg 7"nf] sxlnG5 <

ePs} sf/0f dfgj Jojxf/ ?vf] aGb}uPsf] xf] . cfhsf] dflg; olt ?vf]aGb}5 ls :jo+ p;nfO{ klg yfxf 5}g .g t af]Ng] zAbx?df ld7f; 5\ . g tul/g] Jojxf/ :jR5 / kljq 5 . g tb]vfpg] ?k ;/n / eb| 5 . g t ;f]Rg];f]rfO ;sf/fTds 5 . g t b]vfpg]bIftf / Ifdtf of]Uo 5 . g t u|x0fug]{ ;Ddfgx? :jLsfo{ 5g\ . g t c?nfO{kmsf{pg] clejfbg pko'Qm 5 . vfnLgf+uf] tyf pbf+uf] :jefjn] u|:t eP/cToGt tLtf] / 6/f]{ :jefjn] dflg;c?sf ;fd'Gg] b]lvg lgs} r~rn 5 .c?nfO{ gd|tfn] cfsif{0f u5'{ eGg] ;f]rsfabnfdf c?nfO{ 8/, wDsL, 3'sL{ / km"lt{b]vfP/ jzdf kf5'{ eGg] OR5f / cfsf+Iffaf]s]sf] x'G5 . o;/L ;w}+ c?sf] 8/,qf; / eosf] jftfj/0fdf /fv]/ p;sf];]jf k|FKt ug{ rfxg] dflg; s;/L ;+;f/lhTg ;Snf <

cfkm\g} ;]/f]km]/f] lhTg g;Sg]n]s;/L of] ;+;f/ hf]Tg] xf] < cfkm\g}kl/jf/, ;fyLefO / bfh'efOnfO {cfsif{0f ug{ g;Sg]n] s;/L ;+;f/cfsif{0f ug]{ xf] < dfgj ;dfh cfhlbgfg'lbg ljs[lt tyf lj;+ulttkm{pGd 'v x ' ‘b }5 . of ] ljs [lt tyflj;+ultnfO{ gx6fpg] xf] eg] xfd|f] ;dfhs;/L ;Eo x'g ;S5 < ;Eo ;dfhsf]lgdf{0fljgf cfh s;/L of] d'n'ssf]ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 < lxhf]sf] dflg;n]h +unL hgfj/nfO { ;d]t /TofP/pgLx?;‘u ldnLh'\nL h+und} a:g ;kmnlyP . cfhsf pg} dfgj hflt cfkm\g}dfgj hflt;‘u /fd|f] ;DaGw / Jojxf/5}g eg] s;/L of] dfgj ;d'bforNg;S5 < h+unL hgfj/nfO{ cfkm\gf]agfpg ;Sg] bIftf, Ifdtf / v'aLePsf] dfgj hflt cfh cfkm\g} ;dfhdfPSnf] aGb}5 . g p;nfO{ JolQmsf] dxTj5, g t p;nfO{ kl/jf/sf] dxTj 5 .g t p;nfO{ ;dfhsf] dxTj 5 . g tp;nfO{ of] /fi6«sf] g} dxTj 5 . o;/L;dfh lrGg / hfGg g;Sg] cfhsf]dflg; s;/L cfkm" / cfkm\gf] 7fp‘ ynf]ljsl;t, ;d'Ggt / ;Eo agfpnf <

tt''nn;;LLkk''//––## >>LLuu}} ++

k|;f/fd e';fn

cflv/ s;n] s;nfO{ kf] s] lbPsf] 5 / <lsg cfkm }df Tolt 7"nf] aGg' k¥ofxf]nf < cfkm" h] h:tf] eP klg c?sf]lglDt x}g eGg] s'/fsf] ofb x'‘bfx'‘b} klglsg ;fg, dfg / x}l;ot k|bz{g ug{vf]Hg' <

oxf‘ 7"nf] sxlng] dfq xf]Og, olb s;}n]p;nfO{ cfb/k"j{s ;Ddfg, sb/, cfb/ /clejfbg u/] eg] klg ;xif{?kdf :jLsf/gug]{ emg} 7"nf] 3d08L afgL cfhsf]dflg;df b]lvG5 . olb sf]xLn] bz cf}+nfhf]8]/ gd:sf/ u¥of] eg] cfhsf] 7"nf]dflg; cf}+nf hf]8\g rfxGg / s]jn zAbdfdfq gd:sf/ eGb5 . gd:sf/sf] abnfgd:sf/ g} lbg g;Sg]n] c? emg} s] b]nf/ < h'g9+un] clejfbg ul//xsf] xf] ToxL

xf]nf / < cfkm"df ePsf] ;j{:j cfkm\gf] /cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] nflu dfq xf] eg] ToxL;j{:jnfO{ dfWod agfP/ c?sf ;fd' lsg7"nf]kg / a8fkg rflxPsf] xf]nf < dflg;dfx'g] u'0f lsg gi6 ePsf] xf]nf <

dL7f] af]Ng', gd| x'g', ;a};‘u cfTdLoJojxf/ ug'{, ;xof]u ug'{ c?sf] enf]lrtfpg' ;fdflhs aGg' / ;dfh;]jL aGg't p;s} nflu 7"nf] b}jL zlQm xf]nf lg .cflv/ o:tf] b}jL zlQmnfO{ Tofu]/ lsgcf;'/L zlQmnfO{ c‘ufn]sf] xf]nf < 7"nf]sxlng dg nfUg]nfO{ ;f‘lRrs} 7"nf] aGg]sfd b]vfP x'‘b}g < g t sfd g t gfd,cfkm}df 7"nf] aGg vf]h]/ klg sxL sfdnfluG5 < 7"nf] ag]/ k'Ug] eP / 7"nf]sxlnP/ x'g] eP g]kfnsf /fhf /fhf g}

dw';'bg ;'j]bL

9+uaf6 clejfbg kmsf{pg g;Sg]n] c?s] g} kf] lbg ;Sg] Ifdtf x'G5 / < h]xf];\dflg; eP/ klg dflg;nfO{ g} 7"nf] /;fgf] b]Vg] p;sf cf‘vf eg] sd Oiof{n' /sd a]OdfgL eg] kSs} xf]Ogg\ .

cflv/ ;dfhdf hlGdP/, x'ls{P/v]n]/ vfP/ cfp‘bf ;d]t ToxL ;fdflhsdflg;nfO{ 7"nf] / ;fgf]:t/sf lx;fjn]efua08f ug'{ cfhsf] dflg;nfO{ lgs} dHhfnfu]sf] 5 . c?sf] glhsdf / c?sf];fd'Gg] cfkm" 7"nf] sxlng kfpg' cfhsf]dflg;sf nflu cxf]efUo ag]sf] 5 .x'g]vfg]n] x'‘bf vfg]nfO{ x]Kg', bafpg', s'/fsf6\g', cf]7 n]k|fpg', zf]if0f ug'{, uf]Hhfpg'/ xf‘;f]df p8fpg' p;sf nflu a8f]dgf]/~hg / ;do latfpg] dfWod ag]sf]5 . cfkm\gf] aofg ug{ gyfSg] / c?sf]s'/f sf6\g gyfSg] uL7] enfbdLx?sf]laulauL / rsrsL a9]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf]k|z+;f rflx/xg] / c?sf] 3[0ff vfO/xg]eb|enfbdLx? xfd|f] ;dfhdf lbgfg'lbga9\b}5g\ .

cfkm" chDa/L rf]nfsf] k|f0fL xf]nfh:tf] 7fg]/ c?nfO{ t[0f a/fa/ g7fGg]3d08sf kf/vLx? xfd|f] ;dfhdf JofKtb]lvG5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ d[To'sf] d'vaf6 6f9fb]Vg]x? hf]zdf xf]; u'dfp‘b} cfkm\g} ;dfgsf]of cfkm"eGbf dflyNnf] pd]/sf] dflg;nfO{;d]t dfG5]df dfG5] uGg / eGg rfxGgg\ .cflv/ s;n] s;sf] nflu ;j{:jx/0f u/]sf]

eP/ a:g] lyP . lsg ;fdfGo gful/sdflkmtf{ x'‘bf x'g\ / < cflv/ b}jL zlQm wf/0ffug]{ /fhf jf:tljs 7"nf] aGg g;s]sf]d'n'sdf ;fdfGo gful/s 7"nf] aGg vf]Hg'dxfd'v{tf xf] .

dflg; olb cfkm}df a'l4hLjL 5 eg]cfkm"nfO{ h] rflxG5 c?nfO{ klg ToxLlbg;S5 . cyf{t cfkm\gf] dfg ;Ddfgrfxg]n] c?nfO{ klg dfg;Ddfg lbg ;S5 .cfkm"n] h] lbof] c?af6 klg ToxL kfpg] xf]eGg] ;f]r ePsfx? slxNo} cx+sf/ ub}{gg\ .c?sf] ;Ddfg g} cfkm\gf] ;Ddfg xf] eGg]7fGg]x? slxNo} c?sf] ckdfg ub}{gg\c?k|lt h:tf] Jojxf/ b]vfOG5 To:t} cfkm"klg kfOG5 eg]/ hfGg]x? ;w} ld7f] /;/n k|a[lQsf x'G5g\ . hf] cfkm ";‘ucledfg / bDe afx]s c? s]xL 5}g To:tfJolQmx? ;w} c?sf cufl8 dxfg aGgrfxG5g\ . dxfg aGgsf] nflu dxfdfgjsf]sf]6Ldf gkbf{ ;Dd sxf‘ ;Dej 5 / <dxfdfgjsf] sf]6Ldf kg{sf] nflu cfkm\gf];j{:j c?sf] nflu g7fGbf;Dd sxf‘ ;Dej5 / < bof, dfof, s?0ff / pksf/Lefjgfaf6 al~rt k|f0fL klg st} dxfgaGg ;S5g\ <

cfhsf dflg;df a9\b} uPsf] oxLk|a[lQ / ;+:sf/n] klg xfd|f] kl/jf/, ;dfh/ /fi6« lbgfg'lbg kl5lNt/ ws]lnb}5c?k|ltsf] dL7f] af]nL, /fd|f] Jojxf/, ;/n:jefj / eb| cfr/0f k|bz{g x'g g;Sg]

lxhf ]sf ] df lg;n ] h +unL hgfj/nfO { ;d ]t /To fP/pgLx?;Fu ldnLh'nL h+und} a:g ;kmn lyP . cfhsfpg} dfgj hflt cfkm \g} dfgj hflt;Fu /fd|f ] ;DaGw / Jojxf/5}g eg] s;/L of ] dfgj ;d'bfo rNg;S5 < h+unL hgfj/nfO{ cfkm \gf ] agfpg ;Sg] bIftf, Ifdtf / v'aL ePsf]dfgj hflt cfh cfkm \g} ;dfhdf PSnf] aGb}5 .

x'g'k5{ . ;a} gful/s /fHosf]d"nwf/df ;dflxt x'g'k5{ . To;}n]hldgsf] ;dGoflos ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{/fHon] ug'{k5{ . g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgsOltxf; x]bf{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] j}wflgssfg"g @))$, g]kfn clw/fHosf];+ljwfg @)!%, g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg@)!(, g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg@)$&, g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg@)^# df ;d]t JolQmut ;Dkltsf]xsnfO{ df}lns xssf ?kdf Joj:yfu/]sf] 5 . t/ e"ldxLg /;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ 3/hUufsf] Uof/]G6Lsf]Joj:yf 5}g . g t pgLx?nfO{/f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf 5 . e"ldxLg;'s'Daf;LnfO{ 3/ hUuf lbb} a:g]

s]xL jif{ klxn];Dd vf]nfgfnfaf6df5f df/L vfg] ul/GYof] eg] cfhsfnpGgt t/Lsfaf6 kf]v/Ldf kfng ul/Psfdf5fx? ;a}lt/ k|fKt x'g yfn]af6 ;a}n]dgUo vfg yfn]sf 5g\ . c }́ s]xLjif{otfb]lv v;Lsf] d"Nodf klg a[l4 x'guPaf6 df5fsf] dfu ´g} a9\g uPsf]5 . log} sf/0fx?n] ubf{ cfhsfnhtftt} df5f kfng ug{] JolQmx?sf]xf]8afhL rn]sf] 5 . df5f kfng Joj;fob]Vgdf hlt ;lhnf] 5, Tolt leqL?kdf;lhnf] 5}g . o;sf] kfng ubf{ w]/}s'/fx?df Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg{] x'G5 . olbPp6f dfq v'8\lsnf] lau|g uof] eg]kf]v/Ldf kfgL g} gc8\g], df5fx? a9\gg;Sg] of t df5fx? g} dg{ yfNg] x'G5g\ .To;}n] kf]v/L vg]b]lv df5f kfngubf{;Dd a8f] xf]lzof/Lk"j{s sfd ug{'kg{]x'G5 . o;sf] nflu ;dod} ;DalGwtk|fljlwssf] k/fdz{ lnO{ sfd ug{' pko'Qmx'G5 . xfdLx?n] kfng ul//x ]sfdf5fx?nfO { dnvfb, bfgfkfgLsf];fy;fy} df5f kf]v/Lsf] dlxnf]kg s]s:tf] cj:yfdf 5, df5fsf e"/fx?sf]afgL Jojxf/cg';f/sf] vfgf k'u]sf] 55}g, oL ;a} s'/fx?sf] Wofg lbO{ ;dod}hf“r ul/Pg eg] df5fx? dg{ ;S5g\ .To;}n] df5f kfng ug{] JolQmx?n] o;ljifodf a9L ;tstf{ ckgfO{ sfdug{'kb{5 .

kf]v/Ldf kfng ug{] df5fx? w]/}lsl;dsf x'G5g\ / ltgLx?sf] vfg] afgLJojxf/f klg km/s km/ssf] x'G5 . h:t}Msdg sfk{ df5f kf]v/Lsf] lk‘wdf a;L;"Id hLjf0f', ;–;fgf sL/f, s'lxPsf]´f/kft / s[lqd cfxf/ vfg] ub{5 eg]l;Ne/ hftsf] df5f kf]v/Lsf] dflyNnf];txdf a;L k|fs[lts cfxf/ vfg] ub{5 .To:t} laux]8 hftsf] df5f kf]v/Lsf]

df5f kf]v/Lsf] hfFr / dnvfbsf] k|of]u

z+s/k|;fb g]kfn

aLr efudf a;L kfgLleqsf k|f0fLhGohLjf0f' vfg] ub{5 eg] u|f; sfo{ hftsf]df5f klg kf]v/Lsf] aLr efudf a;LkfgLleqsf ;–;fgf 3f“;sf la?jfx? /s[lqd bfgf vfg] ub{5 . To;} u/L /x'hftsf] df5f kf]v/Lsf] aLr efudf a;Ln]p, s'x]sf] ´f/kft / s[lqd bfgf vfg]ub{5 . g}gL hftsf] df5f eg] kf]v/Lsf]tNnf] ;txdf a;L ;8]un]sf ´f/kft,;–;fgf hLjf0f' / s[lqd bfgf vfg] ub{5 .To:t} efs'/ eGg] hftsf] df5f kf]v/Lsf]aLr ;txdf a;L k|fs[lts cfxf/ ;–;fgf

hLjf0f' vfg] ub{5 . To;}n] ;Dk"0f{ df5fx?sfafgL Jojxf/, rfnrng kQf nufO{dnvfb, bfgfkfgL lbg] / ;do–;dodfkf]v/Lsf] dlnnf]kg hf“r ug{] xf] eg] df5fkfng Joj;foaf6 /fd|f] kmfObf lng;lsG5 .

kf]v/Ldf kflng] df5fsf e'/fx?d'Votof k|fs[lts cfxf/df g} lge{/ x'G5g\ .oL k|fs[lts cfxf/fsf] pTkfbg kf]v/Lsf]df6f]sf] pj{/fzlQm / kfgLsf] dlnnf]kgdflge{/ ub{5 . kf]v/Lleq o:tf k|fs[ltscfxf/fsf] pTkfbg ug{ lgDgcg';f/sf]dnvfb k|of]u ug{'k5{ .

-!_ dnvfbsf] k|sf/M dnvfb b'O{k|sf/sf x'G5g\ . Pp6f k|fª\ufl/s dn-uf]a/dn_ / csf{] /f;folgs dn

-s_ k|f+ufl/s dnM k|f+uf/Ls dneGgfn] kz'k+5Lx?sf] dnd"q -h:t} ufO{,e } +;L, s'v '/ f, a +u '/ , afv |f , xf “;_jg:kltshGo a:t'x? / uf]j/ Uof“;af6lg:s]sf] dn, xl/of]dn, sDkf]i6 dnt/sf/L s]nfPsf kbfy{x?nfO{ hgfp‘5 .

-v _ /f;folgs dn M c?cGgafnL;/x df5f kfng sfo{sf nfluklg kf]v/Lsf] dlnnf]kgf a9fpg /f;folgs

dn k|of]u ug{'kg{] x'G5 . ljleGg /f;folgsdnx?sf] k|of]uaf6 ljleGg k|sf/sf/f;folgs tTjx? kf]v/Lsf] df6f] / kfgLdfpknAw x'G5 . To;n] ubf{ df5fsf] cfxf/faGgdf d2t ub{5 .

r"g / /f;folgs dnx?sf] lgoldtk|of]u u/]/ kf]v/Lsf] nflu cfjZos kg{]tTjx?sf] kl/k"lt{ ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n]k|lts6\7f lgDg kl/df0fdf dn k|of]uug{'kb{5 .

r'gf dn !% s]hL k|lt s6\7df kf]v/L;'sfPs]f a]nfdf dfq, uf]j/ dn #) b]lv%) s]hL k|lts6\7fdf !% lbgdf Psk6s,

o' l/of dn %) b] lv &%) u|fdk|lts6\7fdf @) b]lv @% lbgdf, l8PkLdn Psb]lv 8]9 s]hL k|lts6\7fdf !%b]lv @) lbgdf .

-@_ kf]v/Ldf dlnnf]kg hf“r ug]{t/Lsf M

kf]v/Ldf dlnnf]kg hf“r ug{sfnflu bflxg] xft kf]v/Lleqsf] kfgLdf/fVb} hfg]  . xTs]nfnfO{ 8 'afp ‘b }s'lxgf;Dd k'¥ofpg] . xftsf] s'lxgf;Dd8'afP/ dflyaf6 x]bf{ ;lhn};“u xTs]nfb]lvG5 eg] kf]v/Ldf dn 5}g, dn/fVg'kb{5 eGg] a'‰g'kb{5 . olb xTs]nfkfgLleq b]lvPg eg] kf]v/Lsf] kfgLdlnnf] 5, dn /fVg' h?/L 5}g . of]k|ljlwsf] ;§f …;]rL l8S;Ú pks/0fn]klg ug{ ;lsG5 . kf]v/Lsf] kfgL dlnnf]5 5}g eGg] kQf nufpg aflx/af6}kfgLsf] /+u x]/]/ klg yfxf kfpg;lsG5 . h:t}– kf]v/Lsf] kfgL uf9fxl/of] b]lvof] eg] k|z:t dlnnf] 5 eGg]a'l‰G5 . olb kml6s ;ª\nf] kfgL b]lvof]eg] dn 5}g dn lbg'k5 { eGg]a'‰g'kb{5 . To;}n] a9L dn ePsf] a]nfc´}+ dn lbPdf clS;hg sdL x'guO{ df5fx? kfgLsf] 5]p– 5]pdf cfO{,Kofs u/L dg{ yfN5g\  . To:tf ]cj:yfdf dflyaf6 kfgLsf] kmf]x/f lbg],kfgL kf]v/Ldf yKg] / rnfpg] ug{'kb{5 .o:tf ;d:ofx? a9L g} b]lvb} uPdf;DalGwt sfof{nodf ;Dk{s /fvL;dfwfg ug'{kb{5 . olb dfly atfPsft/Lsfx?nfO{ Wofg lbO{ df5f kfngug{] xf] eg] tkfO‘sf] d]x]gt v]/ hf“b}g/fd|f] kmfObf lng ;Sg'\x'g]5 .

g]kfndf kfFr nfv kl/jf/;Fu 3/ agfpg] / v]tL ug]{ hUuf5}g . gf} nfv ^) xhf/ kl/jf/;Fu gfd dfqsf] hUuf 5 . s/Lj;ft nfv kl/jf/ c?sf] hUuf hf]t]/ hLljsf rnfO/x]sf 5g\ .v]tLof]Uo hldgdWo] s/Lj *) k|ltzt hUuf @) k|ltzt hUufwgL;Fu5 eg] @) k|ltzt hUufdf *) k|ltzt hUufwgL /x]sf 5g\ . o;cj:yfdf klg g]kfnL cy{tGqsf] d]?b08 s[lif xf] .

/fHosf] e"–efu /fhf jf /fHosf]:jfldTjdf /x‘b} cfPsf] Oltxf;n]atfp‘5 . s[lifof]Uo hldg s[ifsnfO{ g}lbOg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf ljutb]lvs} xf] .o;}cg'?k tTsfnLg /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0fzfxn] /}s/, latf{, u'0ff, lsk6, ;]/f,;fj{hlgs gfd lbO{ hUuf ljt/0f u/]sflyP . k|tfk l;+x zfxn] pTkfbgsf]cfwf/df can, bf]od, l;d, rfxf/ egLjuL{s/0f u/]sf lyP . lj=;+= !(!) k';;'bL & df axfb'/ zfxsf] gfojLsfndf/fhf ;'/]Gb|sf] kfnfdf d'n'sL P]g hf/Lul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] d'n'sL P]gdf df]xLsf]xs;DaGwL Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] .h;df– Dff]xLn] tnl;ªnfO{ a'emfpg kg]{

/sd lgoldt?kdf a'emfp‘bf;Ddtnl;ªn] hUuf vf]:g gkfpg] . Dff]xLaf6 hUuf lnbf bz}+b]lv

>Lk~rdL;Dd / sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdfbz}+sf] 6Lsfb]lv l;l7 ;li7;Dd lnO{;Sg'kg]{ . k'/fgf] df]xLn] eGbf gof‘ df]xLn]

a9L /sd lbg] ePdf dfq tf]lsPsf]ofddf k'[/fgf] df]xL x6fpg kfpg] . s'ofddf hUuf vf]:g] tnl;ªn]

Ps jif{sf] pAhgL df]xLnfO{ lbg'kg]{ eGg]s'/fx? pNn]v 5g\ .

o;sf ;fy} pv8f P]g, emf]/f hUufP]gn] klg hUuf hf]Tg]s}tkm{ k|fyldstflbPsf] 5 eg] e"ld ;DaGwL P]g @)@!klg df]xLs} xslxttkm{ pGd'v ePsf]b]lvG5 . hUufsf] xbaGbL / df]xLsf]xs;DaGwL Joj:yf u/]sf 5 . of] P]g@)@!÷*÷! Dff k|sfzg ePsf] xf] .hUufsf] xbaGbL ;DaGwdf o;df leqLdw]z / t/fO{df @% la3f, 3/af;sf]lglDt yk tLg la3f, sf7df8f}+pkTosfdf %) /f]kgL, 3/af;sf nflu */f]kgL, cGo kxf8L If]qdf *) /f]kgL,3/af;sf nflu yk !^ /f]kgL ePsf]df@)%*÷$÷#@ b]lv t/fO{, leqLdw]zdf!) la3f, 3/af;sf nflu yk Ps la3f,sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf @% /f]kgL,3/af;sf nflu yk kf‘r /f]kgL, cGokxf8L If]qdf &) /f]kgL, 3/af;sflglDt yk kf‘r /f]kgL /fVg kfpg]Joj:yf 5 eg] df]xLsf] x}l;otn]sdfpg kfpg] hUuf t/fO{ / leqLdw];df rf/ lj3f, sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf!) /f]kgL, cGo kxf8L If]qdf @)/f]kgL;Dd /x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L e"ld;'wf/sfof{nodf k|fKt tyf hkmt hUuf d'Qmsd}of, blnt, cflbaf;L,hghfltx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbb} laqmLljt/0f ul/g] Joj:yf 5 . laqmL ljt/0fubf{ t/fO{sf] zx/L If]qdf b'O{ la3f,cGo Onfsfdf !) la3f, sf7df8f}+pkTosfsf] zx/L If]qdf cf7 cfgf;Dd/ cGo If]qdf Ps /f]kgL, kxf8L If]qsf]zx/L Onfsfdf Ps /f]kgL / cGoOnfsfdf kf‘r /f]kgL;Dd hUuf lbg;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . tfklg;a}nfO{ a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf x'g g;s]sf]cj:yf 5 .

dflg;n] ;'/lIft a;f]af; ug{ /vfg kfpg'k5{ . ;a};‘u e"ldsf] kx'‘r

:yfloTj u/fOg] 5 eGg] gLlt lnPsf]5 . oBlk ;/sf/ gful/sk|ltlhDd]jf/ ePs} 5}g eGg t ldNb}g .hUuf hf]Tg]s} kx'‘rdf x'g'k5{ e"ldxLg/ ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ 3/hUufsf] Joj:yfug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotfn] ;'s'Daf;L;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt ljleGg;dodf ljleGg cfof]ux? u7g u/LhUuf ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . xfn}dfqklg ;/sf/n] ljleGg &@ lhNnfdf;'s'Daf;L, e"ldxLg, cJojl:yta;f]af;Lx?nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]uu7g u/]sf] 5 . s[lifof]Uo hldgdWo]#) k|ltzt kxf8L If]qdf / &)k|ltzt t/fO{ If]qdf /x]s} sf/0fn]xf]nf kxf8L If]qeGbf t/fO{ If]qdf of];d:of a9L b]lvG5 . /fKtL c~rnsf]dfq pbfx/0f lnbf /f]Nkf, ?s'd,;Nofg, Ko'7fg ;d]t rf/ lhNnfdfs/Lj b'O{ xhf/ kf‘r ;o cfj]bg 5g\eg] bfª lhNnfdf dfq %# xhf/ cf7;o cfj]bg 5g\ . oL dWo] s/Lj &#k|ltzt cJojl:yt, s/Lj @! k|ltzt;'s'Daf;L / s/Lj ^ k|ltzt e"ldxLg/x]sf] kfOG5 . o;} tYofÍaf6 klgk'li6 x'G5 ls ;'s'Daf;L /e"ldxLgx?n] eGbf cJojl:yta;f]af;L -k|fo M h=w=x?_ n] a9L;/sf/L hUuf ef]urng ul//x]sf5g\ .

pTkfbgsf ;fwgx? e"ld, >d,k"‘hL, ;+u7g x'g\ . oL ;a}sf];ld>0faf6 pTkfbg a9\5 . s[ifs;‘u>dzlQm 5 . ;+u7g 5 t/ e"ld /k"‘hL 5}g . >d / ;+u7g Psflt/,e"ld / k"‘hL csf]{lt/ x'‘bf oL b'O{ kIfePsf 5g\ . Pp6f kIf . csf]{ ljkIf .ju{ cGt/ 5, juL{o åGå 5 . x'g] vfg]/ x'‘bf vfg] b'O{ ;d"xdf ljeQm 5 .jf:tljs s[lifk|wfg xf]Og,cf}krfl/stfdf cfwfl/t s[lifk|wfgb]z eOcfPsf]n] cy{tGqsf] d]?b08s[lifsf sf/0f sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yf5 .

elgG5, b'nxL geP s] sf]b'nfxf < ljBfyL{ geP s] sf] lzIfs <uf8L geP s] sf] 8«fOe/ < kfgL gePs] sf] vf]nf < ?v} geP s] sf]h+un < v]]tL ug]{ hUuf geP s] sf]s[ifs < oL b'O{ kIf kl/k"/s x'g\ .Pssf] pkl:yltlagf csf]{sf] dxTj/x‘b}g . s[lif ug]{{ hUuflagfsf] s[ifssf]dxTj x‘'b}g . pTkfbg Ifdtf pkof]ux'‘b}g . t;y{ pTkfbgsf ;fwgx?Pst[t u/]df pTkfbg a9\5 . /fli6«ocfo a9\5 . k|ltJolQm cfo a9\5 .cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ cfp‘5 . a];fP/ vfg]b]zn] a]r]/ vfg kfp‘5 . To;}n] s[lifk]zfdf cfl>t nf]kf]Gd'v, lk58fju{nufot e"ldxLg / ;'s'Daf;LnfO{:yfoL?kn] a;f]af; u/fO{ 3/ hUufsf]Joj:yf u/L s[lif pTkfbgdf a9f]Q/LNofO{ /fli6«o d"nwf/df ;dfj]zu/fp‘b}, ;dGofo lbnfO{ ;x–cl:tTjJojxf/Ls/0f ul/g' cfhsf]cfjZostf xf] .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/ f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb|df ca yk pTs[i6

;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy k|To]s lbg lj/ fdL r]shf“Fr eO/ x]sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . 8f= åf/ f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of}g / f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/ Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf] , ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/ f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ / f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo / f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/ , k|];/ , bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL / f]u, dfgl;s / f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf] kg, g}/ fZotf, clgb|f, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf] kg, df]6f] kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

lj/ fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b] lv ^ ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&()

kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfd|f ;]jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/ åf/ f k|To]s lbg lj/ fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

;Dks{ M lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb] lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/ fnL bf] xf] / L ;fFemsf] bf];|f] tNnfdf_

^ ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn k'; * ut] d+unjf/ (Dec. 23, 2014)

CMYK

CMYK

d]if -r",r],rf],nf,nL,n",n],nf],c_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh klg sfo{If]qdf dGbtf / Oi6ldqsf] ;xof]udf sdL dx;'; x'g ;Sg] of]u b]lvG5 .

t'nf -/ f,/L,?,/ ] ,/ f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M tkfO{ cfh sfddf Jo:t /xg' x'g]5 . k|ltkmn klg k|fKt x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_ M lk|ohg;“u / k|]d /f]dfG;sf] If]qdf ;'vsf/L of]u b]lvG5 . b}lgs /f]huf/df a[l4 x'g ;S5 .

wg' -o],of],ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh klg dg xlif{t / dof{bf sfod} /xg] b]lvG5 . :jflbi6 ef]hgflbsf] ;'v klg ldNg ;S5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh af}l4s If]qdf sld x'g ;Sg] / dfg dof{bfdf sdL dx;'; x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

s'De -u",u],uf],;,;L,;',;],;f],b_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh s'g} If]qdf ;fdfGo ;d:of /xg klg ;S5 t/ nfesf] If]q pTs[i6 /xg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh :jf:Yodf u8a8L /xg ;S5 . u/]sf sfo{af6 afn'jfdf kfgL kf]v]h:tf] x'g ;Sg] of]u b]lvG5 .

j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh wg gf]S;fgL / cfkmGtsf] ;f]emf] x'g ufx|f] knf{ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_ M tkfO“nfO{ sl7g kl/>d . wgb|Joflb nfe x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

ds/ -ef],hf,hL,h",h],hf],vf,vL,v",v],vf],uf,uL_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh vr{ a9\g ;Sg] b]lvG5 . Jofkf/Ls ofqf x'g ;Sg] / k|]dL k|]dLsf 6f9f x'g ;Sg] of]u b]lvG5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh u[x:y If]qsf] sfo{df >d cg';f/sf] h; / ;xof]usf] sdL b]lvG5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b],bf],rf,rL_ M tkfO“sf] cfh sfo{If]qdf a'l4sf] k|of]u, ;Gtfgsf] ;xof]u ;kmntf / ;'vsf] a[l4 b]lvG5 .

g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\lhNnf zfvf, bfª

Hof]= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8]df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/f} +Ú

cfhsf] /fzLkmn@)&!.)(.)* ut] d+unjf/

kf}if s[i0fkIf, låtLof ltly, gIfq k"jf{iff9fcfh bfªsf] ;"of] {bo &M)$M)$, ;"of{:t %M@$M)$

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] cfh ;kmn /xf];\ * zlgjf/ ;"of{:tkl5 lk7f] jf ;Vv/sf] rf/f sldnfnfO{ lbgfn] /fx'sf] b'ik|efj sd x'G5 .

olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k|;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb]zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL k'; !@ ut]sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ /cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . ;fy} k|To]s lbg 8f= k|lj0f emfåf/f of}g, 5fnf, :qL tyf k|hgg /f]u, lgM;Gtfgkg nufPt ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf]r]shfFr ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|lxdfno a}+s ;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 <

kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck|]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M k'; !@ ut] ljxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/ fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !) ut]:o"/Laf6 lnjfªtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M eLdaxfb'/ k'g du/ /fxbfgL g+= M ##)@*%%7]ufgf M :o'/L uf=lj=;=–!, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@@@&%

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/ fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ * ut]uxt]vf]nfaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M 3gZofd 9sfn /fxbfgL g+= M )^@!(%(&7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ g=kf=–(, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$(^&^))

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/ fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ !% ut]efn'jfªaf6 ndxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M ljGb' lh=;L= 3tL{ If]qL /fxbfgL g+= M $@**^@%7]ufgf M r}nfxL–@ b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(%*%%$

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/ fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ & ut]xf]n]/Laf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ cfp“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M xs{axfb'/ 3tL{ /fxbfgL g+= M !!#!#^#7]ufgf M 8'la|ª uf=lj=;=–$, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(@%^$&

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/ f] lgDg Joxf]/ fsf] / fxbfgL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ ! ut]vn+ufaf6 afUb'nftkm{ cfp“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf]nf .

gfd M lsdaxfb'/ k'g du/ /fxbfgL g+= M %!^(&((7]ufgf M v}/f uf=lj=;=–$, Ko'7fg

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

q s'df/ >]i7

af“s], & k'; . km'N6]qmfsf cho >Ljf:tjn] sf~hLxfp;b]lv sf]/L6f]n;Ddsf] ;8s u|fe]nsf ljifodf g]kfnu~h gu/kflnsf -xfn pkdxfgu/kflnsf_ ;“u ;"rgf dfUg'eof] . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clws[tn] ;"rgf lbPgg\ . To;kl5 sfo{sf/L clws[t nf]saxfb'/ ;'gf/;“u ;"rgf dfluof] . pxf“n] klg cfn6fn ug{'eof] .

k|lqmofcg';f/ hf“bf klg ;"rgf glbOPkl5 /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]udf To;la?4df ph'/L ul/of] . cfof]un];"rgf lbg cfb]z u¥of] . t/ klg sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'gf/n] ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg' ePg . s]xL ;Lk gnfu]kl5 ca ;"rgfsf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfla?4 k'g/fj]bgdf hfg}kg] { cj:yfdf >Ljf:tj k'Ug'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnu~h–& km'N6]qmfsf]sf~hLxfp;b]lv sf]/L6f]n;Ddsf] ;8s u|fe]ndf k|lqmof ldr]/ clgoldttf ul/Psf] ] uGw cfPkl5 ;"rgf dfluPsf]xf] . k|lqmof unt ckgfOPsfn]pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;"rgf lbg g;s]sf];|f]tsf] bfjL 5 .

>Ljf:tjnfO{ ;"rgf glbPsf] dfq}xf]Og, ;"rgf cfof]usf] lgb] {zgnfO{ a]jf:tf ug] { ltg} sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'gf/n] ;f]djf/ oxf“ cfof]lht ;"rgf xs sfof{Gjog;DaGwL sfo{qmddf tof/kfl/Psf] kf“ra'“b] k|lta4tf kqdf x:tfIf/ug'{ ePsf] 5 . sfof{nodf ;"rgf clws[t tf]s]/ af]8{ /fVg], tLg–tLg dlxgfdf sfof{nosf] sfd sf/jfxL cBfjlws ug] {, ;xh?kdf ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg], P]gcg';f/ sfd ug] { / sfof{nonfO{ ;"rgfd}qL agfpg] k|lta4tfdf x:tfIf/ubf{ ;'gf/n] cfof]usf] cfb]zsf] ckx]ngf u/]sf] lal;{g'eof] .

;"rgf lbg g;Sg' / sfof{nosf]sfd sf/jfxL r':t x'g g;Sg'df sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'gf/sf] ef]ufO 5– …pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx? g]tfd'vL eP . sfof{no k|d'vk|lt eGbf g]tfk|lt pQ/bfoL eP/ pgLx?sf];'/fsL eP .Ú sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'gf/n]yKg'eof]– …pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ljleGg 9f]sfaf6 cfPsf sd{rf/L;“u sfd ug'{ eg]sf] kmnfdsf] lrp/f rkfpg';/x 5 . sfd ubf{ klg ;'v 5}g, gubf{ klg ;'v 5}g . d}n] la/f]w y]Ug ;s]sf]5}g .Ú cfkm" nf]s;]jfaf6 cfPsf]/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf /fhgLlts elt{s]Gb| agfP/ l5/fPsf sd{rf/LnfO{

sfd nufpg ufx|f] ePsf] ;'gf/sf]l6Kk0fL lyof] . …sfof{nodf s] sfd x'G5, s] s'/f x'G5, Tof] x'ax' ;f“em g]tfsxf“ k'¥ofOG5Ú– sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'gf/n]yKg'eof] – sd{rf/Lsf] o:tf] k|j[lQn]sfd ug{ ufx|f] 5 . pxf“n] k|lta4tfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ klg sd{rf/Lx?sf]Jojxf/n] ubf{ cfkm" nlHht x'g'k/]sf]atfpg'eof] . …Nofpg';\ d hxf“ klg ;fOg ug{ tof/ 5', t/ sf/jfxLdf clnslt c;lhnf] eP ;RofOlbg' xf]nfÚ– ;'gf/n] eGg'eof] .

af“s]nfO{ ;"rgfd}qL lhNnf agfpg]c7f]6;fy sfd sf/jfxL cl3 ;fl/P klg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] nfk/jfxLn] To;f]x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . efif0f 7"nf ug] { /x:tfIf/ klg ul/xfNg] t/ sfof{Gjogdf gNofpg] k|j[lQn] ;"rgfd}qL lhNnfsf]cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;d:ofdf kf/]sf] 5 . ;"rgf tyf dfgjclwsf/ cg';Gwfg s]Gb|n] kl5Nnf] tLg dlxgfdf Ps ;o &) j6f ;"rgf dfu u/]sf]df hDdf @) j6fn] dfq} pknAw u/fPsf] l:yltnfO{ x]bf{ klg lhNnfsf] cj:yf bogLo b]lvG5 . s]Gb|sf cWoIf ljZjhLt ltjf/Ln] lhNnfdf Ps ;o !% j6f ;/sf/L sfof{no, @! j6f ;+:yfg / #( j6f a} +sx? /x] klg $) j6f sfof{non]dfq} clxn];Dd ;"rgf clws[t tf]s]/af]8{ /fv]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] Joj:yf gx'“bf k9]n]v]s} dfG5]x? klg em'lSs/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 af“s]sf cWoIf ;'/ ]Gb| >]i7n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfnsf]

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oxL ldlt @)&! d+l;/ @% / @^ ut] ;DkGg /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf] !^ cf} + clwj]zg tyf #@ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efaf6 lht]Gb|axfb'/ zfx cWoIfdf, e/tgfy of]uL jl/i7 pkfWoIf, k':s/ lwtfn pkfWoIf, ;'/]z xdfn k|zf;lgs ;lrj, e/t/fh >]i7 sNof0fsfl/0fL ;lrj, k|lj0fs'df/ k'g du/ sf]iffWoIf, lk|tds'df/ >]i7;xsf]iffWoIf, gf/fo0fk|;fb Gof}kfg] pk;lrjdf To;}u/L ;b:ox?df k|df]b ;f]gL, d"lt{k|;fb uf}td -lzjx/L_, led;]g nx/] , lbjfs/ Gof}kfg], ;f]dk|;fb kf}8]n, k'ik/fh lu/L, a;Gtaxfb'/ 1jfnL, emk]Gb| jnL -dx]z_, emk]Gb| jnL -emns_, wgs'df/L cfrfo{ -dfof kf08]_, ods'df/L lu/L/ dx]z 1jfnL lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { pxfFx?sf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f} + .

lht]Gb|axfb'/ zfx k'is/ lwtfne/tgfy of]uL ;'/]z xdfn

e/t/fh >]i7 gf/fo0fk|;fb Gof}kfg]k|lj0fs'df/ k'g du/ lk|tds'df/ >]i7

/fKtL ;fj{hlgs oftfoft clDas]Zj/L oftfoft ;+o'Qm d]S;Ldf] -Doflhs_ 3f]/fxL s'O/]kfgL ?6 kl/jf/, bfª

l;4/Tg gfy SofDk; gf/fo0fk'/sf] SofDk; ;ef;DaGwL ;"rgf †l;4/Tg gfy SofDk; gf/fo0fk'/sf] t];|f] jflif{s

SofDk; ;ef bfª lhNnf If]q g+= # sf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o Pj+ ;f+;b /fh' vgfnsf] k|d'v cfltYodf lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g uO/x]sfn] o; SofDk;sf ;Dk"0f{ ;ef;b\x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s lgdGq0ff ul/G5 . sfo{qmd Mldlt M @)&!.(.* ut] ;do M ljxfg !! ah]:yfg M gf/fo0fk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxn

SofDk; k|d'v

l;4/Tg gfy SofDk; lqk'/ gu/kflnsf–! gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

xflb{s awfO{

xfd|f clt ldng;f/ ;fyL, efO Pj+ ldq lji0f' rf}w/L clvn qmflGtsf/L bfªsf] @) cf}+ lhNnf ;Dd]ngaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf rog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ k"0f{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

dfwj a'9fyf]sL xl/ k|= a'9fyf]sLt'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf–!( h;k'/, bfª

ltns a'9fyf]sL

xflb{s awfO{

xfd|f clt ldng;f/ bfh' tyf ldq OdfGbf/ sd{7, ;Ifd JolQmTj Pj+ /fi6«;]js nLnfw/ rf}w/L /f=k|=kf= g]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

dl5Gb| yfkf v'zL/fd rf}w/Lt'n;Lk'/, bfª

xflb{s awfO{

/fli6«o ;fgf ;x/L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] @)&! d+l;/ @! ut] sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg bf];|f] clwj]zgaf6 xfd|f cfTdLo ldq Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf >L v]d/fh jnL pkfWoIf kbdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

xl/k|;fb l/hfn -cWoIf_Pj+ cf/=lh=Pd= kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

xflb{s awfO{xfd|f HjfO{ lahf}/L uf=lj=;=–^

xfl8d] lgjf;L eLdaxfb'/ rf}w/L @)&! k';

$ ut] ;DkGg hgtf ;+:s[t pRr dfWolds ljBfno lahf}/Lsf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lgjf{rgdf cTolws dt NofO{

cWoIf kbdf ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /fdaxfb'/ a'9f, uf]s0f{ zfxL

lj=Pd= ls/fgf P08 sf]N8 :6f]/t'n;Lk'/–% lxdfn6f]n, bfª

kN;/ rf]/ L3f] / fxL, & k'; -o';_–

3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf–!! e[s'6Lgu/ 6f]n lgjf;L pksf/ / fjtsf] kN;/df]6/;fOsn rf] / L ePsf] 5 . kfls{ª u/L / fv]sf] n' @) k **%# c:yfoL gDa/ c+lst gof“ df]6/ ;fOsn cfOtjf/;f“em ;f9] ^ ah] 3/af6}rf] / L ePsf] / fjtn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . z'qmjf/ zf]?daf6 lgsflnPsf] @@) l;;Lsf] pQm df]6/;fOsnsf] /ª sfnf] , / ftf] ldl>t 5 . z+sf:kb jf st} b] Vg'x'g] dxfg'efjn]k|x/ LnfO{ va/ ul/ lbg /fjtn];a}df cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 dWoklZrd If]qLo cfo'j]{b lrlsT;fno lahf}/L bfªsf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\ bfªsf cWoIf k|f= >Lw/ zdf{ dhu}of dgf]gLt x''g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\ kl/jf/ lh=sf=, bfª nfndl0f kf}8]n -;lrj_ g]ds'df/ Gof}kfg] -pkfWoIf_

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††/fKtL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 efn'jfªsf] cfof]hgfdf oxL

kf}if ( b]lv @) ut];Dd x'g uO/x]sf] k|yd /fKtL s[lif ko{6g tyf Jofkf/Ls dxf]T;j @)&! lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pb\3f6g eO{ z'ef/De x'g] ePsf]n] ;a}df kqfrf/ eO;s]sf]Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + . olb s'g} sf/0fjz kq k|fKt gePsf] eP klg o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL ;f] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf / df]T;j cjlwe/ pkl:yt eO{ xfd|f] dxf]T;j ;kmn agfO{ lbg'x'g ;dk"0f{ sfof{no, ;+3;+:yf, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/, Jofkf/L, pBf]uL, s[ifs, ;+:s[ltk|]dLnufot ;j{;fwf/0f ;a}df xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f} + .

dxf]T;j pb\3f6g x'g] ldlt M @)&!.(.( ut];do M ljxfg !! ah]:yfg M efn'jfª lgdf{0ffwLg a;kfs{ rf}/

tf/faxfb'/ l8=;L= -cWoIf_Pj+ /fKtL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kl/jf/

dfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfsf] O~rfh{df zfxo'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

/f]Nkf, & k'; . df]xg j}B g]t[Tjsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn]kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L lhNnfdf gof“ O~rfh{sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

ljKnj kIf km'6]/uPkl5 /f]Nkfdf klxnf] k6s cf}krfl/s?kdf cfkm\gf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . lhNnf O~rfh{ s'df/ zfxafx]s c?sf]gfd eg] v'nfOPsf] 5}g . kf6L{n] /f]Nkf g]skf dfcf]jfbL ljKnj ;d"xsf] kf6L{df cfj4 ePsf] eg]/ s]xL ;docl3 ;~rf/ dfWoddf unt ;"rgf cfPsf] eGb} cfk\mgf] lhNnf kf6L{ ljKnj ;d"xdf cfj4 gePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

yafªsf hgtfsf]/fhgLlts ljrf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ub} { yafªsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]/ n}hfg] O~rfh{ s'df/ zfxn] atfpg'eof] . kf6L{ km'6sf sf/0f hgtfn]cfqmf]zk"0f{ tj/n] kL8fbfoL k|Zg u/]sf] eGb} pxf“n]Pscsf{k|ltsf] cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k b'ef{Uosf] s'/f ePsf]atfpg'eof] .

kqsf/x?sf] lh1f;fdf

O~rfh{ zfxn] ;j{bnLo ;Dd]ng u/f} + eGg] cfk\mgf] kf6L{sf] dfu /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;femf b:tfj]hsf ?kdf ;Dd]ng ug{ / /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfnsf]lgsf;sf nflu cfkmgf] kf6L{ nfu]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] u/]sf laleGg !@ a'“b] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ub} { O~rfh{ zfxn]l/Qm ePsf lhNnf kf6L{sf]lhDd]jf/Ldf kf6L{ s]Gb|af6 csf] { Aoj:yf geP;Ddsf nflu cfjlws O~rfh{sf]lhDdf s'df/ zfxnfO{ ;'lDkg] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . o;}u/L a}7sn] lhNnf k|zf;g, lhlj;nufotsf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfox?df kf6L{ k|ltlglwsf ?kdf lIflthnfO{ k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o:t}k'; !! ut]b]lv x'g uO/x]sf]kf6L{sf] /fli6«o e]nfdf k|ltlglw;d]t 5gf]6 u/]sf] 5 eg] lhNnfdf kf6L{ sfof{nosf];d]t :yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf]5 .

g]skf–dfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfsf]ljz]if a}7sdf yf?jfg du/ft O~rfh{ k"0f{ 3tL{sf] ljz]if pkl:ylt /x]sf] lj1lKtdf

;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . kmlaGb| cfrfo{ …lIflthÚsf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kqsf/x?sf]lh1f;f d]6fp“b} O~rfh{ zfxn]cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|]; lj1lKt jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

5 . pgLx?sf af/ ]df yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/ Ln]hgfPsf] 5 .

oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nosf] 5]pdf /x]sf 8«fOleª ;]G6/af6 o:tf ;fdu|L a/fdb x'g' b'Mvb\ ePsf] eGb}o;af/ ] cg';Gwfgkl5 dfq sfof{non] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug] { oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf lgldQ k|d'v o1axfb'/a:g]tn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

ljut !) dlxgfb]lv bfªdf nfO;]G; gv'Nbf gSsnL nfO;]G; agfpg] lu/ f]x ;lqmo ePsf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{non]nfO;]G; slxn] v'Ng] eGg]cGof]n g} /x]sf] hgfPsf]5 . sfof{no k|d'v gx'“bf nfO;]G;sf] sfd / f]lsPsf] /sfof{no k|d'v gcfp“bf;Dd nfO;]G; v'Ng] ;Defjgf 5}g .

hgzlQm cefj ePsf]eGb} lgldQ sfof{no k|d'vn]cfkm"n] nfO;]G; vf]Ng g;Sg]atfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . …ljefudf lxhf]dfq kq k9fPsf

8«fOleª===lgoldt===

5f+} } ljefun] s'g} hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5}gÚ– sfof{no k|d'v gcfp“bf;Dd nfO;]G; eg]v'Ng] ;Defjgf 5}gÚ– a:g]tn]eGg'eof] . To;}u/ L sfof{no k|d'vb]lv zfvf clws[t;Dd oftfoftdf kbk"lt{ gx'“bf ;d:of ePsf] sfof{non]

hgfPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd nfO;]G; gv'Nbf o:tf gSsnL ;jf/ L rfns cg'dltkqx? ahf/df e]l6g] u/ ]sf] k|x/ Ln] atfPsf] 5 . To:t} k|x/ Ln] o; cjlwe/ em08} % ;o gSsnL rfns cg'dltkq ljt/0f u/ ]sf] cg'dfg u/ ]sf] 5 .

5Ú– dxf;lrj jnLn]eGg'eof]– …l8kf]lh6 eGbf klg xfdL ofq' k'¥ofp“5f} + elg/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú pxf“n] ;+3n] s'g} klg /sd l8kf]lh6 ug{ g;Sg]cfkm"n] hfgsf/L lbPsf]atfpg'eof] . o; ljifodf k6s–k6s pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 8]lnu]zg uO/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf s]xL g]tf tyf ;ef;bn] klg kxn ul//x]sf]atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] k'; % ut] lgoldt p8fg eg{ dfu u/] klg k|flws/0fn] ;'g'jfO gu/]sf] atfP .

ljdfg:yn lgoldt ;~rfngsf] nflu kxn yfln/x]sf] t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] p8fgsf] k|of; eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n]s]xL dlxgf klxn] g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fn]lgoldt p8fg ug{ dfu u/]/kq;d]t n]v]sf] ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

/fKtLsf] k'/fgf]ljdfg:yn 6l/ufp‘“ ljdfg:yn :yfkgf ePsf]

em08} %( jif{ eof] . @)!! ;fn d+l;/ @# ut]klxnf]k6s :yfgLo cu'jf emUu'k|;fb cfrfo{sf] kxndf bfªdf ljdfg:yn :yfkgf eO{ hxfh a;]sf] lyof] . To;kl5sf lbgdf s]xL jif{ lhNnfdf xKtfdf tLg lbg xjfO{ ;]jf klg lgoldt eof] . t/ To;n] lg/Gt/tf kfPg . k6s–k6s aGb x'g] / rNg] eOg} /x\of] . Tof] qmd clxn];Dddf klg rn]s} 5 . t/ kl5Nnf]k6s s]xL jif{b]lv oxf“sf] xjfO{ ;]jfn] ult lng;s]sf] 5}g . klxn] /gj] sRrL eg]/ xjfO{ ;]jf lbg g;s]sf] jfo' ;]jf lgud clxn] /gj] sfnf]kq]ePsf] Ps jif{ lalt;Sbf klg 6l/ufp“df p8fg eg{ ;s]sf]5}g . sfnf]kq] eO{ c;f/df Ps lghL xjfO{ sDkgLn]k/LIf0f p8fg u/L p8fg eg{ ;lsG5 dg]/ k|ltj]bg a'emfp“bf;d]t oxf“ p8fg x'g g;s]sf] xf] . clxn]sf]p8fg eg] rf6{/ u/]/ dfq}x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .