«Baikonur» Rocket - Space Company»

TECHNICAL PROJECTThe program of space construction on the "Baikonur"

Cosmodrome

Period 2013-2030

Almaty, KAZAKHSTAN, 2012

Part One: «Preparation for the real business in space»

«Aelita» Kazakh-Russian Innovation Joint Venture was created in 1996 by the decision of the presidents of Russia and Kazakhstan for the participation of Kazakhstan in the Russian space program at the Baikonur Cosmodrome and then it was renamed the «Baikonur» Rocket - Space Company « Joint-Stock Company in the 4thquarter of 2012.The creation of this company allowed the two states to implement space programs without violating the law on non-proliferation of space technologies and dual-use technologies. Russian company «S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» is the founder and owner of 49.5% shares of the company “Baikonur” RSC”. This means that the shareholders of “Baikonur” RSC” can legally eligible to participate in all space programs of Russia and Kazakhstan at Baikonur Cosmodrome. Buran Space Shuttle –item 11-F35 product serial No.2K1;Buran spacecraft - item 11-F35 and Buran Space Shuttle model - 11-F35product serial No. MT and also other technical equipment and property was transferred in the authorized capital of «Baikonur» RSC» on the part of Russia.The activity of «Baikonur» RSC” was “frozen” till 2012 due to lack of interest of some shareholders and due to other political reasons. The new shareholder of «Baikonur» RSC» invested in the company own funds and created the conditions for the continuation of «Baikonur» RSC» work.

Introduction. History of creation and current state of «Baikonur» RSC»

Introduction. History of creation and current state of “Baikonur” RSC” JSC

The shareholding structure of “Baikonur” RSC” changed in 2012. Investments have been made in “Baikonur” RSC” and unallocated shares were purchased.

The shareholders of “Baikonur” RSC” at the present time are:

«S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA», RUSSIA - 49.5%, the legal entity“INFRACOS” RGP, Kazakhstan - 20.5%, the legal entityMr. Musa Dauren, Kazakhstan - 30.5%, individual

This time the question of “Baikonur” RSC” partnership share in commercial and government projects at Baikonur Cosmodrome is considering, including the joint Russian-Kazakh-Ukrainian project “COMMONWEALTH” (“SODRUZHESTVO”). The project “COMMONWEALTH” will be based on already existing technology “Energy – Buran” with modernization and reconstruction of existing launch complexes at Baikonur Cosmodrome.

SPACE ORBITAL COMPLEX

SPACETRANSPORT

INFRASTRUCTURE

SPACEMONITORING

SYSTEM

SPACECOMMUNICATION

SYSTEM

2016 2024 2030

SPACE NONREACTIVECOMPLEXES

Space stations on the Earth and Moon orbitsOrbital station satellite of the Earth

Freight and passenger systems“PAROM” Space transportation systems

Transportation means in space "Means of delivery into space from the Earth"*

Grouping of communication ssatellitesCommunication satellite

Space fleet of ships

INTERNATIONAL CENTER OF SPACE

INDUSTRYCENTER OF SPACE TECHNOLOGIES SPACE TECHNO LOGICAL PARK

SPACENAVIGATION

SYSTEM *INFORMATION SPACE

SYSTEM

Studies around Earth Studies of outer space

SPACE SCIENTIFIC laboratories

MANNED SCIENTIFIC SPACE SYSTEM

"BAIKONUR" INTERNATIONAL COSMODROME

Note

“Baikonur” RSC” program “The stages of commercial space development up to 2030”

The concept of “Cosmos” both for business and investments According to modern science, the space is:200 km - the lowest possible orbit of the short-term stability (up to several days).350 km - the lowest possible orbit with long-term stability (up to several years).50,000 km - Normal orbit for overground orbital complexes (gravitational force of

Earth is 78 times less)

To start a business in space, you must have the following:

• Means of goods and people delivery into space,• Freight and passenger orbital and interplanetary spacecrafts,• Orbital space station for the storage and handling of goods and people,• Satellites of communications and telecommunications• Tracking and support systems of space flights.

Experience of «S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» in outer space exploration

Tactic of entering into the space business: - Use BaikonurCosmodrome and Russian space technologies for the delivery of

goods and people into space,

- To fund programs ofcommercial space launches creation at BaikonurCosmodrome, not included in the scope of public funding,

- Use participation in joint projects for the experience and knowledge acceptance and access to rocket technologies,

- Create own commercial space launches at BaikonurCosmodrome with maximum use of the existing structure to ensure safety,

- Use the intention of space powerto give the near space for commercial purposes.

- Baikonur Cosmodrome already has everything to meet the needs of all commercial space flights for 40% -70%.- «Baikonur» RSC» has a space license and the opportunity to participate in «S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» projects at Baikonur Cosmodrome on the project “Commercial Spaceport” at Baikonur Cosmodrome on the basis of the existing “Energy-Buran” set and other Cosmodrome facilities.

Baikonur Cosmodrome - the beginning of commercial space activity

It is possible to develop space business at Cosmodrome with minimal costs, as there are land, infrastructure, partner – «S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA», launch facilities and technologies for creation of space systems of new generation:

Baikonur Cosmodrome - the beginning of commercial space activity

Space research projects that may be of interest to investors

1. Creating of own system of space communications, object tracking and monitoring of space and Earth

2. Astrophysical space laboratory for space experimentations

4. Multipurpose laboratory module in ISS structure

5. Modernization of “SOYUZ”space manned craft.

3. Participation in the project of service and modernization of the ISS - International Space Station

7. 7. “CLIPPER” reusable space system for creation of own spaceships fleet

8. 8. “ENERGY-BURAN” space rocket complex for launching the ship "CLIPPER" on the orbit

9. 9. “Vulcan” reusable launch vehicle to carry a payload up to 100 tons to LEO and 28 tons to geostationaryon the basis of modernization of regular modules “ENERGY-BURAN”.

10. 10. “COMMONWEALTH” reusable launch system on the basis of the launch complex “Energy-Buran”

6. "PAROM" orbital reusable system for compilation and logistic of goods, launched in the space from Earth

ERA(В ПОЛОЖЕНИИ

ХРАНЕНИЯ)

SLUICE CHAMBER

DOCKING DEVICEPASSIVE

“COURSE-P” ANTENNAS

DOCKING DEVICEACTIVE

SOLAR BATTERY

STEAM HEATING APPARATUS

MULTIPURPOSE LABORATORY MODULE is like the possibility of space research in the ISS and autonomously

LOCATION OF MULTIPURPOSE LABORATORY MODULE ON International Space Station (ISS)

MULTIPURPOSE LABORATORY MODULE

• RESEARCHES OF PHYSICAL PROCESSES IN CONDITIONS OF WEIGHTLESSNESS AND ULTRA VACUUM

• MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR, OPTICAL, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND OTHER MATERIALS in space vacuum conditions.

• FINAL ADJUSTMENT OF EARTH AREAS MONITORING APPARATUS FOR TRANSITION TO THE INDUSTRIAL USE OF SPACE

• CREATING AND TESTING OF NEW METHODS OF TRANSPORTING IN THE COSMIC SPACE,

• CREATING OF NEW SOURCES OF ELECTRICITY

• CREATING A HIGH INTERPLANETARY SPACE COMMUNICATIONS.

THE PERSPECTIVE WAYS OF SPACE RESEARCHES

“ FERRY” INTERORBITALSYSTEM – the new scheme of logistic in the space

TASKS OF “ FERRY” INTERORBITAL SYSTEM

• DELIVERY OF GOODS TO THE ORBITAL STATIONS AND WASTE DISPOSAL

• LOWER COSTS FOR CARGO DELIVERY TO ORBIT. Loads transferred in operating zone of “PAROM” and then “PAROM” delivers cargoes to a particular given point. High precisionof cargoes delivery is no necessary. This allows usingof converted ballistic rockets and lower shipping cargo costs into space.

• SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES AND SOLUTION OF SPECIAL PROBLEMS IN AUTONOMOUS FLIGHT

• MAINTENANCE OF AUTONOMOUS SPACE CRAFTS OF SCIENTIFIC AND SPECIAL PURPOSE

• TRANSPORT OPERATIONS IN THE PROMISING PROGRAMS

THE TYPICAL CIRCUIT OF TRANSPORT OPERATIONS CARRIAGE

RETRIEVE OF CARGO CONTAINER

TRANSITION OF “FERRY" INTERORBITAL SYSTEM ON THE CONSTRUCTION ORBIT

TRANSITION OF “FERRY" INTERORBITAL SYSTEM - CARGO CONTAINER ON ISS ORBIT

RENDEZVOUS AND DOCKING OF BUNDLES WITH THE STATION

RENDEZVOUS AND DOCKING OF “FERRY" INTERORBITAL SYSTEM WITH THE CARGO

CONTAINER

CONTINUATION OF STATION FLIGHT

International Space Stationstation

“SOYUZ-2-3” CARRIER ROCKET or modernized “ZENIT”

“KLIPER” TRANSPORT SPACE COMPLEX

“SOYUZ” LAUNCH COMPLEX

AIRFIELD LANDING COMPLEX ON THE BASE

OF “BURAN” SYSTEM COMPLEX

GROUND ADMINISTRATION COMPLEX

COSMONAUTS PREPARATION COMPLEX (CPC NAMED AFTER

GAGARIN)

“KLIPER” MANNED SPACE CRAFT

“FERRY” ORBITAL

TRANSFER VEHICLE

CARGO CONTAINER

Use of project “KLIPPER” type IN EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE of Baikonur Cosmodrome

• REUSABLE (UP TO 60 MISSIONS)

• OPERATION OF MANNED AND UNMANNED REGIMES

• CREW TILL 6 PERSONS

• WEIGHT OF DELIVERING AND RETURNING CARGOES FROM 500 TO 1500 - 2000 KG

THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF “KLIPPER” MANNED SYSTEM

• ENGINEERING AND PRODUCTION OF SYSTEMS AND ELEMENTS OF SHIP 2015-2020

• CREATION OF GROUND INFRASTRUCTURE OF BAIKONURCOSMODROME AND AERODROME AND LANDING COMPLEX 2015-2020

“ENERGY-KLIPPER” Starting space complex

FUTURE COMMERCIAL PROGRAMS OF SPACE EXPLORATION. LUNAR AND MARTIAN PROGRAMS

• MINERAL EXTRACTION, INCLUDING HELIUM-3, TO MEET ENERGY NEEDS OF EARTH

• ASTROPHYSICAL RESEARCH FROM THE MOON SURFACE

• CREATION OF THE MOON'S SURFACE ENERGY SYSTEM FOR LUNAR RESOURCES

• CREATION OF THE PRODUCTION FUEL MEANS FOR INTERPLANETARY TRAVEL

• CARRY A “HARMFUL” PRODUCTION FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON AND CREATION OF MANUFACTURES REQUIRES LOW GRAVITY

• TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEODETIC SURVEY THE LUNAR SURFACE LAND MEASURING CARDS FOR CREATING AND INVENTORY OF LAND FOR SALE (LEASE)

• FORMALIZATION OF OWNERSHIP RIGHTS AND FIXING OF BORDERS ON PROSPECTED AREAS.

RETURN TO EARTH

DOCKING OF RB TO SHIP

INSTALLATION OF LUNAR COMPLEX

LANDING OF LAUNCHING-LANDING COMPLEX

BLASTOFF FROM MOON

LEADING OUT OF COMPLEX

ELEMENTS

RETURN TO EARTH

DOCKING WITH THE SHIP

FLIGHT TO MOON FLIGHT TO EARTH

DOCKING OF RB TO VPK

I STAGE.ON THE BASE OF EXISTING TECHNOLOGIES “SOYUZ”

II STAGE.CREATION OF “MOON-EARTH” REUSABLE TRANSPORT SYSTEM

SERVICE OF THE SHIP AS A PART OF ORBITAL STATION REUSABLE INTERORBITAL MANNED SHIP

ON THE BASE OF “KLIPPER” SHIP

RETURN TO EARTH

FLIGHT TO MOON

SERVICE OF THE SHIP AS A PART OF LUNAR ORBITAL STATION

REUSABLE INTERORBITAL TRACKER WITH new non-reactive

ENGINES

REUSABLE INTERORBITAL MANNED SHIP

CABIN MODULE ON THE BASE OF “KLIPPER” MSS

UPPER-STAGE ROCKET shall be replaced for new

propulsors

DEVICE OF CREW RETRIEVAL IN

EMERGENCY CASES

SOLAR POWER INSTALLATION CAPACITY 6 MWMASS WITHOUT supply RESOURCES 60 t NUMBER OF ENGINES 150 items FUND of supply RESOURCES 60 t RESOURCE 30 years

MAIN FARM

PRESSURIZED SECTION

BLOCKS OF ENGINE INSTALLATION

COMMUNICATION ANTENNA

GYRODYNE BLOCKS

CONTAINER WITH USEFUL LOAD

INTERORBITAL TRACKER WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC VACUUM ENGINE INSTALLATION

MOON REMOTE SENSING

LUNAR ORBITING STATION

MANNED LUNARROVER

NUCLEAR POWER INSTALLATION

LUNAR BASE

LUNARBASE MODULE

PRODUCTION AGGREGATE

LUNAR ROVER LABORATORY AREA OF WORKS

TRANSPORT LUNAR ROVER

III-STAGE.BEGINNING OF MOON INDUSTRY DEVELOPING

OVERALL VIEW OF INTERPLANETARY EXPEDITIONARY COMPLEX

RETURN VEHICLE TO EARTH (SECOND STRING FOR THE CASE OF NON-ORDINARY SITUATION)

INTERPLANETARY ORBITAL VEHICLE (IOV)

INTERPLANETARY ORBITAL VEHICLE (IOV)

The new nonreactive installation with illimitable resource and nonrefuelling.

MAJOR COMPONENTS OF INTERPLANETARY EXPEDITIONARY COMPLEX

SOLAR TRACKER INTER PLANETARY ORBITAL VEHICLE

LAUNCHING-LANDING COMPLEX

STRUCTURE:NEW PROPULSION INSTALLATION AND

MEMBRANEOUS SOLAR PANELS, WHICH DESIGN IS BASED ON “PAGODA” FARM

WORKED OUT AT "MIR"

STRUCTURE:LIVING AND STORAGE MODULES. FUEL

RESERVOIRS ARE USING FOR RADIATION RESISTANCE. “ZVEZDA”

ISSISTHEPROTOPLASTOFTHEVEHICLE.

STRUCTURE:LANDING, LIVING AND LAUNCHING

MODULES. ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT

The following is necessary to start realization of the First part of the Project:  - Reconstruction and modernization of the base «RSC «BAIKONUR» at

Baikonur Cosmodrome

- Performing of test in the space of a new non-reactive Vacuum Electromagnetic propulsion with a thrust of up to 5 mg,

- Developing of TEO and Project of reconstruction and modernization of “Energy-Buran” “Commonwealth” launch complex at Baikonur Cosmodrome as the main condition for the International Space Universal Port creation.

- Construction of universal filling complex by upgrading “Energy-Buran” existing filling complex.

Justification of realization feasibility of “Baikonur” RSC Technical project

• The presence of the General State Space license No.0012895

• The presence of GENERAL AGREEMENT No.1-060706/Д on cooperation with S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» on Program of development of space activity of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2020.

• The presence of entrusting of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan - Nursultan Nazarbayev "On the development of the concept of space activity of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2020”.

• An agreement between “Kazkosmos” NC and «S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA» on consultation stages, the list and dates of employment and the proportion of the total value of Kazakhstan's participation in the program of «S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA».

Program of development of space activity of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2020. Documents

CONTACT INFORMATION

“BAIKONUR” Rocket Space Company” Joint Stock Company

Tel.: +7 727 390 05 05 Mob.: +7 701 111 7711, +7 777 330 0801

E-mail: mussa@kitgroup.kz vold@artkz.net

http://www.kitgroup.kz/eng/cosmos/intro Almaty, Kazakhstan