Vorgehesweise bei der Planung von Kokereiparks

3Hidden values of waste

the Recycled Orchestra from ParaguayModule 1: BasicsBasic training on Municipal Solid Waste Managementfor Urban Local Bodies M1: Orientation on MSWM6Because waste

Waste.... generation is increasing through economic development, urbanization and population growthpollutes / contaminates water

pollutes air and emits Greenhouse Gases

chokes city drainsis breeder ground for vectorsis often not degradable

is a health hazard for humansis a hazard for animals

Module 1: BasicsBasic training on Municipal Solid Waste Managementfor Urban Local Bodies M1: Orientation on MSWM5Because waste

Waste.... generation is increasing through economic development, urbanization and population growthpollutes / contaminates water

pollutes air and emits Greenhouse Gases

chokes city drainsis breeder ground for vectorsis often not degradable

is a health hazard for humansis a hazard for animals

Module 1: ActivitiesBasic training on Municipal Solid Waste Managementfor Urban Local Bodies M1: Orientation on MSWM2Orientation on MSWM key issues and key challengesHidden values of waste a touching videoPrinciples of sustainable and integrated MSWMCategorization of wasteThe 3R approachRating of MSWM in your cityModule 1: BasicsBasic training on Municipal Solid Waste Managementfor Urban Local Bodies M1: Orientation on MSWM8The functional elements of MSWM the Waste Management ChainHouseholdsSMEsBusiness and administrationResidential areasHotels and restaurantsStreets and open spacesAmusement parksSortingOn-site storageHH-level processingCarrying to collection point

Landfillconventional MSWMIntegrated MSWMGathering at collection pointTransport to secondary storage

Sorting of mixed wasteRecovery of sorted materialsProcessingTransformation

Transport to treatmenmt & disposal site

Door-to-door collection

1234GenerationPrimary collectionSecondary Collection& TransportationTreatment

Transfer to truck5DisposalModule 1: ExtrasBasic training on Municipal Solid Waste Managementfor Urban Local Bodies M1: Orientation on MSWMIndo-German Environment Programme (IGEP)Deutsche Gesellschaft frInternationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH

Sustainable Urban HabitatB-5/2, First Floor, Safdurjung Encalve, New Delhi-110029, Tel: +91-11-49495300/01/02Thank you very much

Basic training on Municipal Solid Waste Managementfor Urban Local Bodies M1: Orientation on MSWM243R Approaches for different waste typesWaste from1. Households2. Road sweeping3. Construction4. Drains (silt)6. Institutions7. STP (CETP)Promote segregation at source Promote decentralized compostingPropagate kitchen gardensAwareness raisingFormalize recyclingEnsure proper management of problematic fractionseducate people to stop waste disposal and littering an roadssegregation of recoverable materialsimprove design of storm water management infrastructureeducate people not to litter drains propagate reuse and recyclinginert fill materialroad and embankment constructionrecycled blocks and slabsspeeds up composting processcan be pollutedusually large amount of recyclablespromote behaviour change in institutionsExtended Producers ResponsibilityGreen Procurement5. Markets and commercial sites promote reduction of paper, carbboard, packaging wastediscourage use of plasticformalize recyclinginitiate Materials Recovery Facilities8. Horticultureexcellent source material for compostModule 1: ExtrasBasic training on Municipal Solid Waste Managementfor Urban Local Bodies M1: Orientation on MSWMconventional MSWMIntegrated MSWM9Activity: The functional elements of MSWM the Waste Management Chain1234GenerationPrimary collectionSecondary Collection& TransportationTreatment5DisposalSortingOn-site storageCarrying to collection pointGathering at collection pointDoor-to-door collectionTransfer to truckSorting of mixed wasteRecovery of sorted materialsLandfillTransformationHouseholdsSMEsBusiness and administrationResidential areasHotels and restaurantsStreets and open spacesAmusement parksSortingOn-site storageHH-level processingCarrying to collection point

LandfillGathering at collection pointTransport to secondary storage

Sorting of mixed wasteRecovery of sorted materialsProcessingTransformation

Transport to treatmenmt & disposal site

Door-to-door collection

GenerationPrimary collectionSecondary Collection& TransportationTreatment

Transfer to truckDisposalModule 1: ActivitiesBasic training on Municipal Solid Waste Managementfor Urban Local Bodies M1: Orientation on MSWM11Categorization of wasteCategories of waste1. Household waste (incl. offices, restaurants, hotels, SMEs, etc.)2. Construction and demolition waste3. Plastic waste4. E-waste5. Hazardous waste6. Bio-medical wastehigh organic fractionpaper, glass, metals, plasticragsinert and other materialsmulti material mix valuable secondary resources, recycling optionsextremely heavy and voluminouspossibly hazardous fractionfast growing fraction of wasterequires appropriate processing potentially harmful for workers and the environmentresource recoveryfast growing fraction of wastehigh durability (centuries to thousands of years)littering and choking of drainages and sewage systemssignificant pollution of landscape, coasts and oceanshigh recovery value, recycling optionsCan be:infectious, hazardousCan be:toxic, inflamable,explosive,corrosive, reactiveModule 1: BasicsBasic training on Municipal Solid Waste Managementfor Urban Local Bodies M1: Orientation on MSWM13Amount of urban waste in Maharashtra (2011)Source table: Sustainable Solid Waste Management in India; R.K. Annepu, Earth Engineering Center Columbia University (2012), page 129CityPopulationmt/d1Greater Mumbai21,660,52111,6452Pune4,956,5182,7423Nagpur2,806,6818384Aurangabad1,176,2937025Pimpri Chinchward1,937,4735676Navi Mumbai4557Nashik1,518,7663458Jalgaon208 9Amravati724,254226MSW generation in India :year 2000:34 million tons (100%)2015:83.8 million tons (x 2.5)2030:221 million tons (x 2.6)Per capita waste generation in cities:2010:0.17 0.62 kg / dayprojection 2030:1.032 kg /daySource figures: R.K. Kaushal et. al.: Municipal Solid Waste Management in India Current State and Future Challenges: A Review; International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Vol 4 No. 04, April 2012Module 1: ExtrasBasic training on Municipal Solid Waste Managementfor Urban Local Bodies M1: Orientation on MSWM

e.g. Residents7Integrated sustainable solid waste managementSource: UNHABITAT (2010) Solid Waste Management in the Worlds Cities (http://www.waste.nl/sites/waste.nl/files/product/files/swm_in_world_cities_2010.pdf)Module 1: BasicsBasic training on Municipal Solid Waste Managementfor Urban Local Bodies M1: Orientation on MSWM22

The 3R-Approach: Reduce Reuse - RecycleModule 1: BasicsBasic training on Municipal Solid Waste Managementfor Urban Local Bodies M1: Orientation on MSWM26

Module 1: ActivitiesBasic training on Municipal Solid Waste Managementfor Urban Local Bodies M1: Orientation on MSWM27

Module 1: ActivitiesBasic training on Municipal Solid Waste Managementfor Urban Local Bodies M1: Orientation on MSWM