人教版 (新课标 )九年级英语全一册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

第二课时 Section A, 3a-4c &

Grammar Focus

Teaching Aims:1.to learn and to use these words： France no matter local even though brand avoid product handbag mobile Germany surface postman cap glove traffic boss everyday Switzerland San Francisco 2.to be able to use passive voice of present tense

Warming up:

Look at the pictures and work in pairs to make conversations like this, and then give a performance.

A: What is it made of?B: It is made of...

window desk

bowl scissors

sweater pencil

cap gloves

New Words1. France 法国 2. no matter 不论；无论 3. local adj. 当地的；本地的 4. even though 虽然；即使 5. brand n. 品牌；牌子 6. avoid v. 避免；回避 7. product n. 产品；制品 8. handbag n. 小手提包 9. mobile adj. 可移动的；非固定的 10. Germany 德国

11. surface n. 表面；表层 12. postman n. 邮递员 13. cap n. （尤指有帽舌的）帽子 14. glove n. （分手指的）手套 12. traffic n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆13. boss n. 老板；上司14. everyday adj. 每天的；日常的15. Switzerland 瑞士 16. San Francisco 圣弗朗西斯科 ( 旧金山，美国城

市 )

3aRead the passage. What two things didKang Jian want to buy in America? Wherewere they made?

3b Read the passage and answer the questions.

1. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle?2. What did he discover in the toy stores?3. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes?4. What did he realize aft er his shopping experiences?5. Why do you think so many products in America are made in China? How do you feel about this?

3cRead the passage again and write what the words in bold refer to.

those(products):_________________________

those(products):_________________________

it:____________________________________

they:__________________________________

Key points

★No matter what you may buy, you might probably think

those products were made in those countries.

no matter what引导让步状语从句

eg. No matter what he says ,I won't believe him.

be made in+ 产地 生产于 .....；制造于 .....

eg. It is made in China.

★He found it interesting that so many products in the local

shops were made in China.

句中 it为形式宾语 , that引导的宾语从句为真正的宾语，

interesting作宾语补足语

★Toys are not the only things made in China.

完整的表述为 : Toys are not the only things that were made

句中 made in China过去分词作 things的后置定语 ,表被动

(过去分词作后置定语的情况都可转化为定语从句 )

★He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying

products made in China.

hardly adv. 几乎不 =almost not

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

eg. He avoided answering my questions.

他避而不回答我问题。

★ all parts of the world 世界各地

Grammar Focus

Are your shirts made of cotton?

Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.

What’s the model plane made of?

It’s made of used wood and glass.

Where is tea produced in China?

It’s produced in many different areas.

How is tea produced?

Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for precessing.

Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou.

Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou

Passive voice of present tense:1. 语态（ Voice）1) 主动语态 :当主语为动作的执行者时 ,谓语的形式为主动语态

2) 被动语态 :当主语为动作的承受者时 ,谓语要用被动语态eg. Many people speak English.

（主动语态，句子的主语 many people是动作 speak的执行者）eg. English is spoken by many people.

(被动语态 ,句子的主语 English是动作 speak的承受者 )

2. 一般现在时被动语态的构成“主语 +助动词 be(am/is/are) ”＋及物动词的过去分词 构成。助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与 be 作为连

系动词时完全一样。

Exercises: 一、把主动语态变成被动语态。1. He cleans the room every Sunday.2. Farmers grow rice in the south.3. People in England speak English.4. We play football on the playground every afternoon.5. Do you often watch TV at home in the evening?6. She doesn’t finish her homework. 7. They don’t read that book.8. Where do they watch basketball match every week?9. What does Tom study?10. When do you listen to music?

二、把被动语态变成主动语态。1.Keys are used for locking .(we)2.Football is played .(the students)3.Desks are made of wood .(workers)4.Chinese isn’t had in the classroom.(the teacher) 5. Is this book read every day?6.Where are bikes made (they)?7.What is done ?(Lucy)8. Are the pens made in the factory?(you )9. English isn’t spoken by people in China.10. We are given some money (they).

4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms

of the verbs in brackets.

1. Children under 18________ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.2. We__________(pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.3. A: What language__________ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.

4. Most of the earth’s surface__________ (cover) by water.5. The classroom__________(clean) by students every day.

Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.4b1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _________________________________________3. Careless driving causes many traffi c accidents. _________________________________________4. The postman brings lett ers and postcards to people’s homes. _________________________________________5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _________________________________________

Ask five classmates about something they

are wearing or have in their schoolbags.

The list of words below may help you.

4c

pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt,

shoes, cap,gloves, ring,

earrings ...

A: What’s your pencil made of?B: It’s made of wood.A: Where was it made?B: It was made in Shanghai.

Homework:

1. Finish Self Check

2. Remember the new words , and we are going to have check tomorrow.