01osteologia - b. ufuk Şakul - Üst ekstremite

8/4/2019 01OSTEOLOGIA - B. Ufuk akul - st Ekstremite

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DCDVGM_rgj# Fr# B# Ujuk DKUH


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ÊZENEC BR ÊERÊC (PD DM@CFD B R AC B HE DH@M@GHMDY^@C #

KGCJP^


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BU FER^U^VD @RDKHK^CC E^D^ GHFUU(

V@_ EVMCC VEMEHFER^FR#


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Bu fer~`c hdbgrdvudrcfd

HHER FRHER EVRHER


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Bu fer~ve ze gcuc hdbgrdvudrhdrcfd

`c~dchdrc lddvc kurvdrdc c`nebuhuhdr dphmvr# Bu buhuhdrc

fcdcc b`r bdkd er`cfeaerekhev`r`hme~`ce `~e ldhec fezdm

ef`hmekvef`r#Bu y`cn`r`c b`r ldhkd~ ghmdk`~v`grmu~ucuy 7

G ydmdc bdh bdcd b`r f`~`ph`cghdc Dcdvgm`` rec`rkec( n`ff`(

~grumhu ze b`h`ch` ghucuy#


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LE_CYE BU YGRDMD KUV^DHPGHFD BDDR@HDR

FHERM


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FEVDPFD BGUHMDK $$$


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Pddmc ~djldhdr


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`c~dcc d~dm ~djldhdr j`hm`ekhecenek


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Dcdvgm` fuzdr

drfm~y dhdmdy


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B`~vr` vdkhmd~


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B`~vr`c`c vuvuhmd~


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Mdkd~ vuvuhmd~


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Jgr~ep~ vuvuhmd~


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Ehf`zec

a``hme~`


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c~dc znufu

jgck~`gchdrccaeceh f`dardm


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_rg|`mdh 9 znuv merkey`ce dkc | f`~vdh 9 znuv

merkey`ce uydk

Rdf`dh`~ 9 rdf`u~ `he `ha`h` | Uhcdr`~ 9 uhcd `he `ha`h` _dhmdr`~ ,zghdr`~) 9 dzu `` `he `ha`h` | Fgr~dh`~ 9 eh

~rv `he `ha`h` V`b`dh`~ 9 v`b`d `he `ha`h` | J`buhdr`~ 9 j`buhd `he `ha`h`

_hdcvdr`~ 9 ddk vdbdc `he `ha`h` | Fgr~dh`~ 9 ddk~rv `he `ha`h`


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^@K KUHHDCDND@M@Y AECEH VERMHER

Dp`ndh`~ 9 u( vepe `he `ha`h` D|`dh`~ 9 ek~ec `he `ha`h`

Bd~dh`~ ,bd~`hdr`~) 9 vdbdc he `ha`h`

Necvrdh`~ 9 merkey `he ha`h` Ngrgcdh`~ 9 dhcd pdrdheh ghdc phdchd `ha`h`

E|vec~gr 9 dn( aer`n`

Jhe|gr 9 bkn( e`n` Jrgcvdh`~ 9 dhc `he `ha`h`

Lgr`ygcvdh`~ 9 dvd ghdc Hgca`vuf`cdh`~ 9 uyuchdmd~cd ghdc

Drv`nuhdv`g 9 ekhem

Vuber ,vubernuhum) 9 kcv ,kk kcv)


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_er`plerdh`~ 9 ezre he `ha`h`

^da`vvdh`~ 9 c-drkd ccfe ghdc

Vrdc~zer~dh`~ 9 ec`ce ghdc Zerv`ndh`~ 9 fe( dkuh` ghdc Rea`g 9 bhae

Ngrpu~ 9 azfe( e~d~ k~m

Ndpuv 9 bd k~m

F`a`v` 9 pdrmdk Mdrag 9 kecdr

Jdn`e~ 9 y

H`ced 9 `ya` _drd - 9 b`re`c evrdjcfd ghdc Drver 9 dvdrfdmdr | Zec 9 vgphdrfdmdr

Cerzu~ 9 ~`c`r


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EK^ECHER

vrdc~zer~ ek~ec jhek~`pgc ze

ek~vec~`pgc

zerv`kdh ek~ec ` ze f rgvd~pgc

~da`vvdh ek~ec dBfk~`pgc ze

dFfk~`pgc

vdh` ek~echer ~`rkmfk~`pgc


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FYHEMHER

lgr`ygcvdh fyhem( mef`dc fyhem~da`vvdh fyhem( kgrgcdh ,jrgcvdh) fyhem


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G^VEGHGA@D


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~v ze dhv

ek~vrem`vefek`ep`j`y `ya`her`

ze vdlm`c`kdcdmd

ydmdchdr


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Ecfgnlgcfrdh g~~`j`kd~gc


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Ecfgnlgcfrdh

kem`kheme


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Fdld fevd


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Fdld fevd


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Fdld fevd


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per`g~veum


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per`g~veum


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Kem`kbe~hecme ze

`ccerzd~gcu


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G~vegmeh`v


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G~vegpgrgy


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~v ek~vrem`vefek`

dcd ae` erher`


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^ndpuhd ,krek kem``) ze znuvvdk` er`


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^ndpuhdecc

er`


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^ND_UHDE-h`ced `cver~p`cdh`~


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^ndpuhglumerdh r`vm


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^ndpuhglumerdh r`vm

NHDZ@NUHD ,kprnk kem``)


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-`hk aeh`mee bdhdr ,`cvrduver`c 5# ldjvd) ze aeh``m`c` ec

~gc vdmdmhd ,24# d) - uyuc kem`kv`r dmd`cvrdmembrdcy kem`khe`r# F`erher` per`kgcfrdhf`r#

-ec gk ze ec dbuk krhdc kem`k ghup( ec k~d ~refe ze

ec ayeh ``heec kem`kv`r#


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Dhvcfdc d# ~ubnhdz`d aeer$$$


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a~vcfec cc# ~urdnhdz`nuhdre~ aeer

LUMERU^


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,kgh kem``)

Vubernuhum mdiu~ ze nr`~vd vubernuh` mdigr`~ ,drkdfd)

Vubernuhum m`cu~ ze nr`~vd vubernuh` m`cgr`~ ,cfe)

nghhum nl`rura`num'dcdvgm`num Vuberg~`vd~ fehvg`fed

~uhnu~ cerz` rdf`dh`~'uhcdr`~

nd uv lumer`'vrgnlhed lumer`'nd `vuhum lumer`


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L ` f h f` h`


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Lumeru~uc ep`ngcfhu~ mef`dh`~ zehdverdh`~` `he ghenrdcgc;

F`r~ek ek~vdc~`gcfd kec dc ldv yer`cfe

F`r~ek jhek~`gcfd `kec ekecdr aec

ekh`cfef`rher# kkhdrc vel`~`cfe bu furum cem

kdydcr

nghhum nl`rura`num


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krcfd c# d|`hhdr`~ ~ldjv krcfd

c# rdf`dh`~ ~urdkgcfher

krkvd( c# mef`dcu~

e`ngcfphu~ mef`dh`~krcfd

c# uhcdr`~

ld~dr arr


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Lumeru~ ~ldjvkr ze rdf`dh

~`c`r ld~dr


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4?dcfdgmuy

ekhem`


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_rgcd~gc ze ~up`cd~gcfdk` rdf`u~


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ldrekevher`

RDF@U^ ,ckgh f kem``)


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jgzed ndp`v`~ rdf`` vuberg~`vd~ rdf``

vuberg~`vd~ prgcdvgr`d n`rnumjerecv`d drv`nuhdre~

prgn# ~vhg`feu~ rdf``

jdn`e~ drv`nuhdr`~ ndrped `cn`~urd uhcdr`~

Membrdcd `cverg~~eddcvebrdnl``

UHCD ,ckgh ` kem``)


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ghenrdcgc

`cn`~urd vrgnlhedr`~

vuberg~`vd~ uhcde

nr`~vd m# ~up`cdvgr`d

n`rnumjerecv`d drv`nuhdre~ prgn# ~vhg`feu~ uhcde

`cn`~urd rdf`dh`~

membrdcd `cverg~~eddcvebrdnl``


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RDF@U^ ze UHCDE


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4?dcfd

f`r~ekekhem`


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~v ek~vrem`vefe

kc `hev`m`

F`r~ek d~


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Rdf`u~ bd

k


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_drmdk `~`mher` ze

eh vgpgardj`~`

G^^D NDR_@-MEVDNDR_@-_LDHDCAE^


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_rgk~`mdh ~rd F`~vdh ~rd~ndlg`feum - vrdey`um hucdvum - vrdeyg`feumvr`tuevr`um - nd`vdvum`~`jgrme - ldmdvum

5 mevdkdrdh( 46 ldhdc|mevdkdrdhher`c e`j`y `ya`her` f`~vdhuhdrcfd( ldhdc|hdrc `~e rgk~`mdhuhdrcfd buhucur# 4# Mevdkdrdh`ce`j`y `ya`~` rgk~`mdhfef`r#

- Ec gk kk g~ hucdvumfd arhrNd`vdvum `hk( `~`jgrme ec ~gc aeh``r


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4? dcfdeh b`he`

ekhem`


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Kdrpdhkem`kher d

vd`c`cfekuhhdchrhdr


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G~ ~ndplg`feumuc be~hecme~` ze


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krcc cem`


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Nghhe~ kr ,dvdh fejgrm`ve~`)` ` f`kk


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`ya`e f`kkdv $$$


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Fme

furumucd areghudc Nghhe ze

^m`vljrdkvrher`

01osteologia - b. ufuk Şakul - Üst ekstremite

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