03. sep, oct- nov, dec 2015 - the herald€¦ · 05-05-2019 · the herald->twvÂïd...

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tuyhW mijj; jtph;f;fpwJ/ mrPhpah;fs;, ! ; u n a y p d ; g j ; J t l j p i r a [ s ; snfhj;jpu�;fisf; fzf;fpy;yhky; mHpj;jnghJmth;fspd; jiy efukhfpa epdpnt gl;lzk;mHpf;fg;gl;L. midtUk; cgj;jputg;gl;lhh;fs;/mjw;Fg;gpd; mth;fspd; MSifia ghgpnyhdplk;bjhiyj;jhh;fs;/ nanfhth njtdpd; Myaj;ij,oj;J. a[ {njahitr; rpiwgpoj;Jg; nghdghgpnyhid nknjh bgh;rpah;fs; tPH;j;jpdhh;fs;/

,naRtpd; Kjy; tUifapd;nghJ ,naR.vnukpahitg;nghy. ,!;unaYf;F tug;nghfpwcgj;jput�;fis vz;zp fz;zPh ; tpl;lhh ;/tuf;Toa jz;lid. vnukpahtpd; fhyj;ijf;fhl;oYk; kpf mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij mth;mwpe;jpUe;jhh;/ Vbddpy;. Rkhh; 1845 tUl�;fs;mth;fs; cyfbk�;Fk; rpjwof;fg;gl;oUg;ghh;fs;/njtdpd; Mjut[ epWj;jg;gl;lgpd;. mth;fs; bgWk;cgj;jput�;fs;.,Jtiuapy; mth;fs; mDgtpj;jntjidfSf;F,izahf,Uf;fhJ/ MapDk;.md;W mrPhpah kw;Wk; ghgpnyhidg;nghy. Rtpnr&a[fj;jpy;. ,!;unaiy eRf;fpdth;Sf;Fepr;rakhfj; jz;lid jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/

a[{jh;fspd; rpjwog;gpd;nghJ mth;fs;vt;tst[ nkhrkhf elj;jg;gl;lhh;fs; vd;Wk;cgj;jputg;gLj;jg;gl;lhh ;fs; vd;Wk; fPnHthpirahff; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s rpy rk;gt�;fs;fhl;LfpwJ/ mth;fs; elj;jg;gl;l me;jf;bfhL:ukhd epiyfisj; jh�;f Koahjjhfcs;sJ/

• fpgp 70-73: nuhk gil tPuh;fs; vUrnyik

mHpj;J xU kpy;yad; a[{jh;fisf; bfhd;W.

100,000 ngh ;fis moikg;gLj;jpdhh;fs;/

,!;unayu;fs;. nuhk rhk;uh$;abk�;Fk;

rpjwof;fg;gl;ldh;/

• fpgp 113: rPg ;g [U rpnund. vfpg;J kw;Wk;

bkrbghj;njhkpahtpYs;s a[ {jh;fs; nuhk

rhkuh$;aj;jpw;F vjpuhff; fyfk; bra;jhh;fs;/

mjd; tpisthf gy E}whapuk; a [ {jh ;fs;

khpj;jhh;fs;/

• fpgp 132: nuhkht[f;F vjpuhf ghh; nfhr;gh

(Bar Kochba) 3- 1-2 tUlk; fyfk; bra;jhh;fs;/

mjw;fhd gHpth�;Fk; eltof;ifapy;. Rkhh;

miu - kpy;ypad; a[{jh;fs; btl;lg;gl;lhh;fs;/

M a p u f ; f z f ; f h d t h ; f s ; m o i k f s h f

t p w ; f g ; g l ; L r p i w g p o f ; f g ; g l ; l h h ; f s ; /

kPjpa[s;sth;fs; ghy!;jPdhtpypUe;J ehL

flj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;/ mjw;Fg; gpd; a[{j kjk; xU

rl;l hPjpahd kjkhf m�;fPfhpf;fg;gltpy;iy/

• fpgp 135: nuhkh;fs; a[ {jh ;fis neuoahf

Jd;gg;gLj;jj; Jt�;fpdhh;fs;/ mth;fs;

tpyf;fg;gl;L. tpUj;jnrjdk; bra;jhYk;. njhuh


goj;jhYk;. g!;fhtpd;nghJ g[spg;gpy;yh mg;gk;

g[rpj;jhYk; kuzjPh;g;g[f;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;/

nuhk flt[s; a[{g ;gpj;jUf;F xU nfhtpiy.

vUrnykpd; Mya kiyapy; gpujp&;ilr;

bra;jhh;fs;/

• fpgp 200: a[{jh;fshf kjk; khWtij nuhk

rf;fputh;j;jp brtpbu!; (Severus) jil

tpjpj;jhd;/

¶>uz© ¸[ þ¤ü>kìï^ R>ìïçáÝm[A®Ý>Ý mkºþªVìï^

• fpgp 306: a[{jh;fSf;Fk; fpwp!;jth;fSf;Fk;

,ilapYs;s jpUkz ge;j�;fs; kw;Wk;

rKjha rk;ge;j�;fis vy;tPuhtpy; (Elvira)

cs;s rpdhL (Synod) rig jil bra;jJ/

• fpgp 315: a[{jh;fshf khWtijj; jil bra;a[k;

xU rl;lj;ij fhd;!;lhd;ild; (Constantine)

mKYf;Ff;bfhz;L te;jhd;/ a[{jh;fSf;F

mjpfkhd thpfisr; Rkj;jpdhd;/

• fpgp 325: eprpah (Nicea) Mnyhridf; FG.

<!;lh; gz;oifiaa[k;. a[{j g!;fhita[k;

gphpf;f KobtLj;jJ/ @btWj;J xJf;fg;gl;l

$d�;fnshL ehk; bghJthd ve;jj;

bjhlh;iga[k; itj;Jbfhs;s ntz;lhk;////

a[{jh;fspd; Tl;lj;jpypUe;J eh�;fs; gphpe;J

thH tpUk;g [fpnwhk;@ vd;W mth;fs;

Twpdhh;fs;/

• fpgp 337: a[{j kD&d; fpwp!;Jt bgz;iz

tpthfk; bra;tJ rl;lgo Fw;wk; vd;W Twp

m t h ; f S f ; F k u z j z ; l i d i a

fhd;!;lhd;o!; (Constantius) rf;futh;j;jp

tH�;fpdhd;/

• fpgp 379-395: a[{j Mya�;fis jpnahnlhrpa!;

( T h e o d o s i u s ) v d ; w r f ; f u t h ; j ; j p

mHpj;Jg;nghl;lhd;/

• fpgp 415: vfpg ;J. mbyf;rhz;ohpahtpd;

Mah;fs; a[{jh;fis me;jg; gl;lzj;jpypUe;J

btspnaw;wpdhd;/

• fpgp 418: @,J xU tpgr;rhu tpLjp. Jh;

gHf;ftHf;fj;jpd; ,Ug;gplk;. rhj;jhdpd;

j�;Fk; ,lk;. rPh;bfl;Lg;nghtjw;fhd !;jyk;.

ek;gpdhy; nguHpt[f;F elj;Jk; xU ghjhsk;

,Jnghd;W vijr; brhd;dhYk; jFk;@ vd;W

b$nuhk;vd;w xUtd; a[{j Myaj;ijf;Fwpj;J

vGjpdhd;/

• fpgp 489-519: me;jpnahfpahtpYs;s a[{j kj

Mya�;fis fpwp!;jt Tl;l�;fs; ,oj;jJ/

lhigd; (Daphne) (me;jpnahfpah mUfpy;)

kw;Wk; uhbtd;dh (Ravenna)/

• fpgp 528: $!;Odpad; rf;fputh;j;jp. $!;Odpad;

rl;lj; bjhFg;ig mKy;gLj;jpdhd;/ nghg;g[f;F

kpf cah;thd kj mjpfhuj;ijf;

bfhLg;gnjhL kl;Lky;y a[ {j kj

Mya�;fisf; fl;Ltija[k;. vgpbua

bkhHpapy; ntjhfkj;ij thrpg ;gija[k;.

bghJthd ,lj;jpy; mth;fs; TLtija[k;.

<!;lUf;F Kd; g!;fh mDrhpg ;gija[k;.

fpwp!;jth;fSf;F vjpuhf ePjpkd;wj;jpy;

thjhLtija[k; ,J jLj;jJ/

• fpgp 535: a [ {jh ;fs; ve;jg; bghJthd

b g h W g ; g p Y k ; , U f ; f f ; T l h J v d ; W k ; .

fpwp!;jth;fs;nky; ve;jtpjkhd mjpfhuKk;

bgwf;TlhJ vd;Wk; rka FUf;fspd; FG

KobtLj;jJ/

• fpgp 538: < Q!;lh ; fhy�;fspy;. a [ {jh ;fs;

bghJthd ,l�;fspy; fhzg;glf;TlhJ vd;W

K:d;whk; kw;Wk; ehd;fhk; Xh;ypahd;!; (Orleans)

M n y h r i d f ; F G r l ; l k ; n g h l ; l J /

fpwp!;jth;fs; kw;Wk; a[ {jh ;fs; ,ilapy;

j p U k z � ; f s ; j i l b r a ; a g ; g l ; l J /

fpwp!;jth;fs; a[ {jh ;fshf khWtJ jil

bra;ag;gl;lJ/

• fpgp 561: gpuhd;rpYs;s cr!; (Uzes) vd;w Mah;

jd;Dila ilahrprpypUe;J a[ {jh ;fis

btspnaw;wpdhh;/

• fpgp 613: fLikahd cgj;jputk; !;ghdpatpy;

Jt�;fpaJ/ a[ {jh;fs; !;ghdpahit tpl;L

btspnaw ntz;oajhf ,Ue;jhh;fs;/ my;yJ

f p w p ! ; j t h ; f s h f k h w n t z ; o a j h f

,Ue;jhh;fs;/ MW taJf;F nkw;gl;l a[{j

gps;isfs;. mth;fspd; bgw;nwhhplkpUe;Jg;

gphpf;fg;gl;L. fpwp!;jt fy;tp bfhLf;fg;gl;lJ/

ØÄ© / ¶Â


• fpgp 722: nghg; ypnah 111 a[ {j kjj;ij

epuhfhpj;J. Mjutw;w a[{jh;fis. mth;fspd;

t p U g ; g j ; j p w ; F v j p u h f � h d ! ; e h d k ;

bfhLj;jhd;/

• fpgp 855: ,j;jhypapypUe;J a[{jh;fs; ehL

flj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;/

• fpgp 1078: a[{jh;fs; ve;jg; bghWg;g[fspYk;

m y ; y J f p w p ! ; j t h ; f S f ; F n k y h d

epiyfspYk; ,Uf;ff;TlhJ vd;W nghg;

fphpnfhhpad; VII (Gregory) rl;lk; ,aw;wpdhd;/

• fpgp 1096: Kjy; rpYitg; nghuhl;lk;

Jt�;fpaJ/ ,e;jg; nghuhl;lk;. mog;gilahf

vUrnyik. K!;yPk;fsplkpUe;J tpLtpg;gnj

nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jhYk;. a{jh;fs; ,uz;lhtJ

,yf;fhf ,Ue;jhh;fs;/ ghpRj;j njrj;jpw;Fg;.

nghh; tPuh;fs;. Inuhg;gpah tHpapy; fle;Jr;

brd;wnghJ gy a{ju;fs;; rthyplg;gl;lhh;fs;/

@fpwp!;Jitf; bfhd;wth;fns. rpYitiaf;

fl;of;bfhs;S�;fs; my;yJ rht[�;fs;@

12,000 a[{jh;fs; iuapd; (Rhine) gs;sj;jhf;fpy;

kl;Lk;.Kjy; rpYit nghhpy; bfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fs;/

,g;gog;gl;l vl;L rpYit nghuhl;l�;fs;

bjhlh;e;J ele;jJ/ 1272-Mk; tUlj;jpy;

xd;gjhk; rpYit nghh; ele;J Koe;jJ/

• fpgp 1099: rpYit nghh; tPuh;fs; vUrnykpYs;s

njthyaj;jpy;vy;yha[{jh;fisa[k; gy te;jkhf

milj;J. mjw;Fj;jP itj;jhh;fs;/ mjpypUe;J

jg;gpj;jth;fs;. kPz;Lk; me;j vhpfpw

fl;olj;jpw;Fs; Jf;fp vhpag;gl;lhh;fs;/

• fpgp 1121: bgy;$paj;jpypUe;J a[ {jh;fs;

btspnaw;wg;gl;lhh;fs;/

• fpgp 1180: gpuhd;!; ,uh$hthfpa gpypg ;g [

mf!;J a[{jh;fspd; rfy brhj;Jf;fisa[k;

( t P L f s ; . e p y � ; f s ; ) v L j ; J f ; b f h z ; L

mth;fisj; njrj;jpypUe;J btspnaw;wpdhd;/

• f p g p 1 1 8 9 : , � ; f p y h e ; j p y ; a [ { j h ; f s ;

cgj;jputg;gl;lhh ;fs;/ a[ {jh ;fspd; rfy

brhj;Jf;fSk; gwpKjy; bra;ag;gl;L

mnefUila tPLfs; Rl;blhpf;fg;gl;lJ/

• fpgp 1215: @a[{jh;fSk; K!;yPKfSk; xU

tpnr&pj;j Milia mzpa ntz;Lk;@ vd;w

ehd;fhk; yhl;blbud; (Lateran) Mnyhridf;

F G . r l ; l � ; f i s m K y ; g L j ; j p a J /

fpwp!;jth;fsplkpUe;J gphpj;J fhz;gpf;Fk;goahf

mth;fs; tisak;nghy xU milahs

rpd;dj;ija[k; mzpa ntz;oajhf ,Ue;jJ/

mjw;Fg; gpd; ,e;jg; gHf;fk; kw;w

njr�;fSf;Fk; gutpaJ/

• fpgp 1227: a [ {jh ;fs;. Kl;il totj;jpy;

milahsr; rpd;dk; mzpa ntz;Lbkd;W

ehh;nghdpapy;(Narbonne) cs;s kj FUf;fspd;

FG KobtLj;jJ/1930-Mk; tUlk; \pl;yuhy;

,e;jr; rl;lj;jpy; jpUg;jpg ;gl;L. Kl;il

totkhd rpd;dj;jpw;Fg;gjpyhf jhtPjpd;

e l ; r j ; j p u k ; m t h ; f S f ; F m i l a h s r ;

rpd;dkhff; bfhLf;fg;gl;lJ/

• fpgp 1229: !;ghdpahtpy; cgj;jput�;fs;

Jt�;fpaJ/ fpgp 1252-,y; ehd;fhtJ nghg;

,d;ndhbrd;l; cgj;jputg;gLj;Jtjw;F

m�;fPfhuk; bfhLj;jhd;/

• fpgp 1290: ,�;fpyhe;jpypUe;J a[ {jh;fs;

bfhL:ukhf ehLflj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;/ Rkhh; 16,000

ngh; njrj;ij tpl;Lr; bry;y ntz;oajhf

,Ue;jjJ/

• fpgp1298:M!;jphpah. ghthhpah. b$h;khdpahtpd;

rpy gFjpfspYk;. a[{jh;fs; cgj;jputg;glj;

Jt�;fpdhh;fs;/ 140 a [ {j rKjha�;fs;

mHpf;fg;gl;lJ/ MW khjj;jpw;Fs; 100,000

a[{jh;fs; bfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fs;/

• fpgp 1306: gpuhd;rpypUe;J 100,000 a[{jh;fs;

ehLflj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;. mth;fs; cilfis

kl;Lk; njhspd;nky; itj;J. xU ehSf;Fhpa

czit vLj;Jf;bfhz;L btspnawpdhh;fs;/

• fpgp 1321: $PdaP. (Guienne) gpuhd;!;. a[{[jh;fs;

fpzWfspy; tp&k; fyg;gjw;Fj; J}z;odhh;fs;

vd;W Fw;wk; rhl;o. 5000 a[{jh;fisf; fl;o

itj;J capnuhL vhpj;jhh;fs;/

• fpgp 1347: g[nghdpf; gpnyF. (Bubonic Plague)

mijf; @fUg;g[ kuzk;@ vd;Wk; miHf;fg;gLk;

tpahjp. Inuhg;ghtpy; 25 kpy;yad; ngiuf;

ØÄ© / ¶Â


bfhd;wJ/ rpwpjst[ a[{jh;fSf;F ,e;j tpahjp

gutpapUe;jij $d�;fs; mwpe;Jbfhz;lhh;fs;/

re;njfj;jpw;F ,lkpd;wp. giHa Vw;ghl;od;

fhyj;jpy; a[ {jh;fSf;Ff; bfhLf;fg;gl;l

Rj;jpfhpg;gpd; gpukhz�;fSk;. czt[f;Fhpa

g p u k h z � ; f n s , j w ; f h d f h u z k h f

,Ue;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;/ Mdhy; rhj;jhd;

a[{jh;fisg; ghJfhj;Jf; bfhz;oUf;fpwhd;

vd;Wk; mjw;Fg; gjpyhf. fpwp!;jth;fs;

gad;gLj;Jk; fpzWfSf;Fs; a[ {jh ;fs;

tp&j;ijf; fye;J tpLfpwhh ;fs; vd;Wk;

tje;jpfisg; gug;gpdhh;fs;/ mth;fisf;

bfhLikg;gLj;jp. bfhd;W vhpj;J tpLtnj

mjw;fhd jPh;thf ,Ue;jJ/ @ghthhpahtpy;.

(Bavaria) 12,000 a[{jh;fs; mHpe;Jnghdhh;fs;/

b$h;kdpapy; 11,000 a[{jh;fSk;. gpuhd;rpy; 2000

a[{jh;fSk; mHpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;/ gpuhd;rpYs;s

J}hpy;. (Tours) xU kpfg; bghpa FHp btl;lg;gl;L.

mjpy; vhpaf;Toa tpwFfspy; xnu ehspy;. 160

a[{jh;fis vhpj;jhh;fs;/

,e;jg; g[s;sp tptu�;fs; ek;ik 13-Mk;E}w;whz;od; kj;jpapy; miHj;Jr; bry;YfpwJ/,e;ehs; tiuf;Fk; a[ {jh;fSf;F vjpuhdrk;gt�;fs; gy ele;Jf;bfhz;L tUfpwJ/ a[{j,dj;ij mHpg;gjw;fhd nghJkhd Kaw;rpfisehk; ,Jtiuf;Fk; fz;nlhk;/

,e;j cgj;jputg;gl;l $d�;fspd; ;thH;f;if jpir jpUk;gj;jf;fjhf kw;bwhUrk;gtk; Rkhh; 500 tUl�;fSf;Fg; gpd; ele;jJ/

½ç«Ãü (Dreyfus) skïV«D

1894-Mk; tUlk; a[{j re;jjpahy; te;jgpud; ;r;R jsgjp My;gpuL obua;`g!;. (Alfred

Dreyfus) ,ufrpa ,uhqtr; rl;lj;jpd; fPH;. njrJnuhfk; bra;jjhfg; bgha;ahff; Fw;wk;rhl;lg;gl;lhh;/ bjd; mbkhpf;fhtpYs;s tlfpHf;Fflw;fiu Xuj;jpy; rhj;jhdpd; jPtpy;. Ma[s;ifjpahf ,Ug;gjw;Fj; jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;lJ/ghhprpYs;s b$h;khdpa J}jufj;jpw;F gpbud;R,uhqt ,ufrpa�;fis mwptpj;;jjhff; Fw;wk;Rkj;jg;gl;lhh;/

mtUf;Fj; jPh;g;gspf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;bghJtpy; mtUila gjtpapypUe;J ePf;fp.

mtiu mtkhdg;gLj;jpdhh;fs;/ b$h;kd;J}jufj;jpd; Fg;ig Tilapy; fhzg;gl;lfpHpe;Jnghd xU fhfpjnk obua;�g!;Rf;F(Dreyfus) tpnuhjkhff; bfhLf;fg;gl;l rhl;rpahf,Ue;jJ/ Mdhy; mjw;Fg; gpd;. me;jf;fhfpjj;ij v!;lh;b\rp (Esterhazy) vd;wgpbud;r; gilapd; jsgjp vGjpajhfepU:gpf;fg;gl;lJ/ MapDk;. cau epiapy; ,Uf;Fk;,uhqt mjpfhhpfs;. me;jg; g[jpa Mjhu�;fiskiwj;J mtUila ,uhqt nrhjidapd;, u z ; l h k ; e h s p n y m i d t U k ; V fk d J i l a t h ; f s h f j ; j P h ; g ; g s p j ; j h h ; f s ; /obua;`g!;ir Fw;wkw;wth; vd;W mwptpg;gjw;Fg;gjpyhf. gpbud;R mjpfhhpfs; rpy bgha;ahdrhd;Wfis Vw;gLj;jp. mth;nky; ,d;Dk; gyFw;w�;fisr; rhl;o. Fw;wj;ij kWgoa[k;cWjpg;gLj;jpdhh;fs;/

ed;F mwpag;gl;l xU murpay;. gj;jphpifepUgh; vkpyp nrhyh (Emile Zola) ,ijf; Fwpj;Jr;brhe;jkhfj; jd;Dila Muha;r;rpiankw;bfhz;lhh;/ ,Wjpahf. gpbud;R bra;jp jhspy;xU fl;Liuia vGjpdhh;/ L’Aorore-tpd; Kjy;gf;fj;jpy; ,J fhzg;gl;lJ/ Mh;tK:l;Lk;tifapy;. ,jw;fhf M�;fpy bgah; ? @tpoay;@(The Dawn) vd;gjhFk;/ ,e;jf; fl;Liu.v�;FKs;s a{jh;fSf;F Kjd;ikahfgpufhrpf;Fk; ek;gpf;ifahf ,Ue;jJ/ ,e;jf;fl;Liu. jpwf;fg;gl;l xU fojkhf gpuhd;!;$dhjpgjpaplk; mDg;gg;gl;L. a{jh;fSf;F vjpuhfgpbud;R murh�;f�;fs; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;lJ/,f;fhhpakhdJ obua;`g!;. clnd gpuhd;Rf;Fj;jpUk;g[kstpw;Fg; bghJ $d�;fspd; Tf;Tuy;mjpfhpj;jJ/,uz;LtU&k; rpiwapUg;g[f;Fg;gpd;.mth;nky; rhl;lg;gl;oUe;j Fw;wk; uj;Jbra;ag;gl;lJ/

]¼BV¦ì ØÇìÄ_ (((((Theodor Herzl)))))

KjyhtJ tprhuiziag; gw;wpajftiya[k; mjd; gpd; tpist[fisa[k;bfhLg;gjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;oUe;j jpnahlh;b\h;ry; vd;w gj;jphpf;ifahsh; K:yk; ,e;jtptfhuj;jpy; ek;Kila Mz;lthpd; fu�;fs;fphpia bra;tijf; fhzyhk;/ ghhprpy;.obua;�grpd; tprhuiziaj; bjhlh;e;J.

ØÄ© / ¶Â


@a{jh;fSf;F kuzk;@ vd;W $df;Tl;l�;fs;nfh&k; ,Ltij b\h;ry; fz;lhh;/ Inuhg;gpahtpy;a[{jh;fSf;F vjpuhd rjpfs; vd;Wnk btspnaw;wKoahJ vd;Wk;. a[{jh;fs; midtUk; Inuhg;ghittpl;L btspnawp. j�;fSf;bfd;w ehl;ilVw;gLj;jpf;bfhs;tijj; jtpu ntW jPh;tpy;iyvd;Wk; ek;gpdhh;/

1896-Mk; tUlk; @The Jewish State@ vd;wg[j;jfj;ij vGjpdhh;/ ,e;jg; g[j;jfk; a[{j jha;ehl;ow;fhfg; nghh ; bra;af;Toa rPnahd;,af;fj;jpw;F moj;jsk; nghLtjw;F tHpelj;jpaJ/ Rkhh; Ik;gJ tUl�;fSf;Fg; gpd;,!;unay; njrk; gpwe;jJ/

@obua;̀ g!; tptfhuk;@ kw;Wk; b\h;ry;nky;;mJ Vw;gLj;jpa ghjpg;g[fs; a[{jh;fSf;F xUj p U g ; g [ K i d a h f m i k e ; j J /t Y f l ; l h a g ; g L j ; j g ; g l ; l m o i k j ; j d k ;Kw;Wg;bgw;wJ/ mLj;J. njt jpl;lj;jpd; gFjpmjpd; totj;ij vLj;Jf;bfhz;oUe;jJ/Mdhy; a[{j vjphpfspd; mikg;g[ bjhlh;e;jJ/me;jg; nghuhl;lj;ijj; bjhlh;e;J te;jija[k;., e ; e h s ; t i u f ; F k n j t D i l abjhpe;Jbfhs;sg;gl;l $d�;fSf;F vjpuhfVw;gl;oUf;Fk; gifiaa[k; Fwpj;J tphpthftpkh;rpf;f ntz;oa mtrpakpy;iy/ njtDila,ul;rpg ;gpd; jpl;lj;ijj; jilbra;tjw;F.rhj;jhd; ,e;ehs; tiuf;fk; Mgpufhkpd;g{kpf;Fhpa re;jjpiamHpg;gjw;FKaw;rpj;Jf;bfhz;oUf;fpwhd;/

,!;unay; jFe;jgo jz;of;fg;gl;lhYk;.,jw;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;j midtUk;.mjw;nfw;w tpiyiar; brYj;j ntz;oajhf,Uf;Fk; vd;W Mz;lth; TWfpwhh;/ @gpw ;ghLkfpikAz;lhFk; vd;W Nridfspd; fh;j;jh;

nrhy;Yfpwhh;@ cq;fisf; nfhs;isapl;l

[hjpfsplj;Jf;F vd;id mDg;gpdhh;@ cq;fisj;

njhLfpwtd; mtUila fz;kzpiaj ;

njhLfpwhd;. ,Njh> ehd; vd; ifia

mth;fSf;F tpNuhjkhf mirg;Ngd;@ mjpdhy;

mth ; fs ; jq ;fs ; mbikfSf ;Ff ;

nfhs;isahthh;fs;@ mg;nghOJ Nridfspd;

fh;j;jh; vd;id mDg;gpdhnud;W mwptPh;fs;.@(rfhpah 2:8, 9)

,!;unay; xU njrkhf jpUk;gf; Tl;or;nrh;f;fg;gLk; fhyj;jpy;. ehk; thHf;Toarpyhf;fpaj;ijg; bgw;Ws;nshk;/ mth;fs;, n a R i t j � ; f S i l a , u l ; r f u h fVw;Wf;bfhs;shtpl;lhYk;. me;j ehs; kpf ntfkhfbeU�;fpf;bfhz;oUf;fpwJ/ ,!;unaiyf;Fwpj;Jg; ngrg;gLk;nghbjy;yhk;. @mth;fs; vd;fz;zpd; kzp@ vd;W njtdhy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lme;j nerkhd brhw;bwhliu bjhptpg;nghk;/ xUnjrkhf. nkrpahit Vw;Wf;bfhs;tjw;fhfmth;fisMaj;jk;gz;qk;gof;Fk; njtDilag[{kpf;Fhpa ,uh$;aj;jpy; Kw;gpjhf;fnshLeph ;thfpf;ft[k; njtd; mth;fis tHpelj;jpghJfhg;ghh;/ (vnukpah 31:31, 32)


,!;unaypd; jz;lid fhyk; Koit

(1878) nehf;fp tUk;nghJ. njtd; mtUila$d�;fs;. tPL jpUk;g[tjw;fhd Vw;ghLfisj;J t � ; f p d h h ; / g h y ! ; j P d h . x l ; n l h n k d ;rhk;uh$;aj;jpd; Ml;rpapd; fPH; ,Ue;jJ/ a[[{jh;fs;cyfbk�;Fk; rpjwof;fg;gl;oUe;jhh;fs;/mth;fis njtd; mtUila thf;Fj;jj;jpd;go.Fwpj;j fhyj;jpy;. vt;thW mth;fis tPLbfhz;L te;J nrh;g;ghh;> njtd; mtUila$d�;fs; tPL jpUk;g [tjw;fhd bray;Kiwfisj; Jt�;Ftjw;F vt;thW thriyj;jpwe;jhh; vd;W RUf;fkhd tptuj;ijj;bjhlh;e;J fhzyhk;/1840

nkrpah tUthh; vd;W 1840-Mk; tUlk; rpyfghypah;fs; (Kabbalists) fzf;fpl;lhh ;fs;/Maufzf;fhd rhrplk; (Chassidim) (fLikahf.gH�;fhy a{j khh;f;fj;ijg; gpd;gw;wf;Toa xUgphptpdh;) a{jh;fs;. mtiu tuntw;Fk;goahf.ghpRj;j njrj;jpw;Ff; Fobgah;e;jhh;fs;/ 1840-

Mk; tUlk; @,uj;jg; gHp@ (a[{jh;fs; fpwp!;jtgps;isfisf; flj;jp bfhiy bra;J.a[{jh;fspd; tpLKiwfspd;nghJ. mth;fspd;, u j ; j j ; i j r ; r p y r l � ; F f S f ; f h f g ;g a d ; g L j ; j g ; g l ; l i j , u j ; j g H p v d ; WFw;w�;rhl;lg;gl;lJ) vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs;.@jk!;F tptfhu�;fs;@ vd;W miHf;fg;gl;ljw;FtHp elj;jg;gl;lJ/mJ mth;fis ghy!;jPdht[f;Ftpul;Lk; go. rphpah a[ {jh;fSf;F kPz;Lk;cgj;jputj;ijf; bfhz;L te;jJ/ (jk!;FtpYs;sa{jrKjhaj;J m�;fj;jpdh;fSf;F vjpuhf kjhPjpahd bfhiyfSf;fhff; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;lrk;gt�;fs; 1840 -Mk; tUlk; ele;jJ/)ØÃVòáV>V« k_éç\¼BV| R>ìï^

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njtDila kw;bwhU fpUigia,�;fpyhe;jpd; gpujk ke;jphpahfpa bgd;$kpd;o!;nua;ypapy; (Disraeli) fhzyhk;/ ,th; 40

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mth;fis mth;fs; Njrj;jpNy ehl;LNtd;@ ehd; mth;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;j

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ØÄ© / ¶Â


tpiyf;F th�;fpdhh;/ mUfhikapy; ,Uf;Fk;a [ { j h ; f S f ; F m t y u ; v U r n y k p d ; g i H agl;lzj;jpw;F btspna epy�;fis th�;fpdhh;/1881-Mk; tUlj;jpw;Fs; 3300 Vf;fh; epyk;a[{jh;fshy; tpiyf;F th�;fg;gl;lJ/ 1892-Mk;tUlk; vl;khz;l; o nuhj!;rhapy;L (Edmonde de

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thryhf MNfhh pd ; gs ;sj ;jhf ;ifAk ;thryhf MNfhh pd ; gs ;sj ;jhf ;ifAk ;thryhf MNfhh pd ; gs ;sj ;jhf ;ifAk ;thryhf MNfhh pd ; gs ;sj ;jhf ;ifAk ;thryhf MNfhh pd ; gs ;sj ;jhf ;ifAk ;

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,staj pd ; ehl ; fs pYk ; jhd ;,staj pd ; ehl ; fs pYk ; jhd ;,staj pd ; ehl ; fs pYk ; jhd ;,staj pd ; ehl ; fs pYk ; jhd ;,staj pd ; ehl ; fs pYk ; jhd ;

vf pg ;JNjrj ;j py pUe ;J te ;j ehs pYk ;vf pg ;JNjrj ;j py pUe ;J te ;j ehs pYk ;vf pg ;JNjrj ;j py pUe ;J te ;j ehs pYk ;vf pg ;JNjrj ;j py pUe ;J te ;j ehs pYk ;vf pg ;JNjrj ;j py pUe ;J te ;j ehs pYk ;

g hbdJNghy ; g hLths ;g hbdJNghy ; g hLths ;g hbdJNghy ; g hLths ;g hbdJNghy ; g hLths ;g hbdJNghy ; g hLths ; @ (@ (@ (@ (@ (Xrpah 2:15)/Jtf;fj;jpy; Fonawpdth;fsplk; mth;fspd; a[{jghuk;ghpaj;jpd; kj bry;thf;iff; fhzyhk;/

bgh;ypdpy; mbkhpf;f FoapUg;g [ rl;lbgh;ypdpy; mbkhpf;f FoapUg;g [ rl;lbgh;ypdpy; mbkhpf;f FoapUg;g [ rl;lbgh;ypdpy; mbkhpf;f FoapUg;g [ rl;lbgh;ypdpy; mbkhpf;f FoapUg;g [ rl;lrigrigrigrigrig 1878-Mk; Mz;L $^d; 13-Mk;njjpapypUe;J $^iy 13-Mk; njjptiuele;jJ/ xl;nlhnkd; rhk;uh$;aj;jpd;nky; btw;wprpwe;j u&;ah ,uhqtj;ijj; bjlh;e;J. ghy;fd;bgdpd;RyhtpYs;s khefu�;fspd; rl;lg;g[{h;tkhdvy;iyfisj; jPh ;khdpf;ff; Tl;lg;gl;lJ/xl;nlhnkd; rhk;uh$;aj;jpy;. epy�;fis th�;ft[k;.mjpy; trpf;ft[k; a[{jh;fs; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lfhhpak;. cyfg; gpufhukhdg; ghh;itapy; xU rpwpa,yhgkhfj; njhd;wpaJ/ ,jpy; ghy!;jPDk;cs;slf;fg;gl;oUe;jJ/ bja;tPf fz;nzhl;lj;jpypUe;J ghh ;f;Fk;nghJ. xU Kf;fpakhdtha;g;bgd;Dk; thry; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ/ @rPnahidnerpj;jth;fs;@ (Lovers of Zion/Hovevei Zion)

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vgpbua bkhHp kPz;Lk; cgnahfj;jpw;Fvgpbua bkhHp kPz;Lk; cgnahfj;jpw;Fvgpbua bkhHp kPz;Lk; cgnahfj;jpw;Fvgpbua bkhHp kPz;Lk; cgnahfj;jpw;Fvgpbua bkhHp kPz;Lk; cgnahfj;jpw;Fte;jJte;jJte;jJte;jJte;jJ/ 1881-Mk; tUlj;jpy; vypnarh; bgd; ?baTlh (Eliezer Ben-Yehuda) vUrnyKf;Ff;Fobgah;e;jhh;/ @Complete Dictionary of Ancient and

Modern Hebrew@ vd;w g[j;jfj;ij. xU ehSf;F18 kzp neuk; ntiy bra;J mij vGjpdhh;/mth; vGjpa 17 bjhFg;g[fisa[k; 1959-Mk;tUlk; mtUila Fkhud; btspapl;lhh;/

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ghy;̀ nghu; gpufldnk 1948 Mk; tUlj;jpw;FKd; Jt�;fpa rPnahd; ,af;Feu;fspd; kpfr;rpwg;ghd xnu rhjid vd;W bta;!;nkd;fUjpdhu;. ghy;`nghu; gpufldk; kw;Wk; mijj;bjhlu;e;J te;j ChurchillWhite paper ($^d; 3. 1922)kw;Wk; 1922 Mk; tUlk; ghy!:;jPdht[f;fhfIf;fpa njrpa FG nghl;l rl;l�;fs; nghd;wrl;luPjpahd fhupa�;fs; midj;Jnk rPnahd;,af;fj;jpw;fhd epiwntw;wkhFk;.x>éVD céï© ¼ÃVì \u®D Öü«¼Bo[¸Å©A

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x l ; n l h n k d ; r h k ; u h $ ; a j ; j p d ;vy;iyfspypUe;J ehw;gJ g[jpa ehLfs;cUthf;fg;gl;lJ/ 5.4 kpy;ypad; rJuiky;fisf;bfhz;l 22 khepy�;fspd;nky;mugpah;fs; mjpfhuk; bgw;whh;fs;/ ghy!;jPdhtpYs;s ,e;j vy;iyfspy; a[ {jh;fs; xUrjtPjj;jpw;Fk; Fiwthfg; bgw;whh;fs;/ bt!;l;L

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gh�;f;if. mug[ vkpnul;!;f;Ff; (of

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gphpl;o& ;rl;lj;jpd;nghJ. ghy!;jPdhtpYs;sa[{jh;fSk; mugpah;fSk;. xUtnuhblhUth ; kw;Wk;g p h p l ; o & ; m j p f h h p f s p l K k ;rz;ilg;nghl;Lf;bfhz;oUe;jdh;/ ,J 1936-

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bfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fs;/ Kjyhk; cyfg; nghhpd;nghJxU a[{j Fobgah;g;g[ gog;goahff; Fiwe;jJ/Mdhy; me;j a[j;jk; Kotile;jJ/Mauf;fzf;fhd a[{jh;fs; Inuhg;ghit tpl;Lg[wg;gl Jt�;fpdhh;fs;/

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,uz;lhk; cyfg; nghhpy; 30

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tPL jpUk;gr; bra;tij @ntl;il MLtJ@ vd;wthh;j;ij tpthpf;fpwJ/ Inuhg;ghtpy; a[{jh;fisj;bjhlh;e;J vjph ;j;jjpd; tpisthf 19-Mk;E}w;whz;oy;. kj;jpa kw;Wk; fpHf;F Inuhg;ghtpy;.xU njrpa kWkyh;r;rp ,af;fkhf. rPnahd;,af;fk; Jt�;fg;gl;lJ/ jpnahlh; b\h;ry;.rPnahd; ,af;fj;jpd; eph ;thfpahff;fUjg;gLfpwhh;/ 1896-Mk; tUlk; Der judenstaat

(a[{j ehL) vd;w mth; vGjpd g[j;jfj;jpy;. 20-

Mk; E}w;whz;oy;. tU�;fhy Rje;jukhd a[{jehl;il !;jhgpg ;gjhff; fhl;rp fz;ljhfvGjpdhh;/ ,e;j ,af;fj;jpd; mnef jiyth;fs;ghy!;jPdhit tpUk;gpa xU ehlhfcUthf;Ftija[k;. j�;fSila Kf;fpakhf,yf;fhff; bfhz;lhh;fs;/ ,e;j ,af;fk;Jhpjkhf tsh;r;rpaile;J. a[ {j murpaiymjpfhuKs;s xU ty;yikahf cUthf;fp.kj;jpa kw;Wk; fpHf;F Inuhg;ghtpy;ntU:d;wpapUe;j a[{j thH;f;ifia mHpj;jJ/

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tpisthf ,!;unaypd; fg;gy;fs; cs;nsEiHahjgof;F Na!; fhy;thia mitfSf;Fmilj;J itj;jpUe;jJ/ 1955-Mk; tUlj;jpy;.,!;unanyhL nghh; bjhLf;Fk; nehf;fj;njhL.vfpg;jpd; $dhjpgjp fkhy; Ml;bgy; ehrh; (Gamal

Adbel Nasser) u&;ahtpypUe;J nghh; Ma[j�;fisth�;fj; Jt�;fpdhd;/ ,e;jg; gifa[zh;t[tphptile;J. Ouhdpd; (Tiran) $yre;jpiaKw;Wifapl;lJ/ ,uz;L thu�;fSf;Fs; ehriuK:d;W gilfSf;Fj; jiyikahf itj;J rphpahkw;Wk; n$hh;lhDld; vfpg;J xU xg;ge;jj;ijf;ifbaGj;jpl;lJ/

,!;unaypd; fg;gy; nghf;Ftuitj;bjhlh;e;J Na!; fhy;tha; kw;Wk; fy;`g; Mg;mf;Fthghit (Gulf of Aqaba) K:oitj;jpUe;jjd; tpisthft[k;. jPtputhjpfspd;jhf;Fjy; mjpfhpj;jjd; tpisthft[k;. 1956-

Mk; tUlk; mf;nlhgh; 29-Mk; njjp ,!;unay;vfpg;ij jhf;Fk;go mjpfkhfj; J}z;lg;gl;lJ/,!;unaypd; gilfs; vfpg;jpaiu Kwpaoj;J.rPdha; jPgfw;gk; (Sinai Peninsula) KGtija[k;ifg;gw;wpaJ/ ,e;j eltof;iff;F 100 kzpneuk; kl;Lnk brytplg;gl;lJ/ rpte;jrKj;jpuj;njhL. fhrh gFjp kw;Wk; &hh;k; my;-n&apf;ifa[k; (Sharm al-Sheikh) ,!;unay;ifg;gw;wpaJ/ mbkhpf;fh bfhLj;jmGj;jj;jpdhy;. vfpg;jpahplkpUe;J ifg;gw;wpd,l�;fis ve;jtpjkhd rYifSkpd;wp(concessions) btspnawpdhh;fs;/ ,J 1967-Mk;tUlk; ele;j a[jj;jpw;F tpijfisj; J}tpaJ/

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,!;unaypd;nky;. jPtputhj jhf;Fjy;fisj; jLg;gjw;F. If;fpa ehLfspd;. rkhjhdgilfs; cj;juthjk; mspj;jjd; mog;gilapy;.,!;unay; 1956-Mk; tUlk; ele;j a[j;jj;jpy;.rPdhapypUe;J gpd; th�;fpaJ/ nkw;bfhz;L nghh;epWj;jk; xg;ge;jkhf. rpte;j rKj;jpuk; kw;Wk;fy;g; Mg; mf;Fghit (Gulf of Aqaba) ,izf;Fk;fhy;thia rh;tnjrpa tHpahft[k; bfhLg;gjw;F

xg;ge;jk; bra;ag;gl;lJ/ ,!;unaYf;F Ouhdpd;(Tiran) fhy;tha; kl;Lnk bjd;jpirapy; ,ayhl;(Eilat) JiwKfj;jpUe;J btspna tUtjw;fhdxnu tHpahFk;/

1967-Mk; tUlk;. nk 17-Mk; njjp.rPdhapy; epd;w If;fpa rkhjhdg; gilfiscldoahf gpd;th�;Fk;go ehrh; mjpfhuj;Jld;nfl;lhd;/ 24 kzp neuj;jpw;Fs; fhhpa eph;thfjsgjp a[{ jhz;L (Secretary General U Thant),jw;F ,z�;fp. vfpg;jpa gilfs; kPz;LkhfrPdhapy; EiHa[k; tiuapy;. ,!;unaYf;Fve;jtpjkhd mwptpg;g[k; bfhLf;fhkypUe;jhd;/

,!;unaypd; bjd; jpirapy;. ehrh; Rkhh;100,000 nghh; tPuh;fisa[k;. 950 lh�;f;Ffisa[k;.1000 gPu�;fpfisa[k; gutyhf epWj;jpdhd;/ nk 23-

Mk; njjp. Ouhd; (Tiran) fhy;thiamilg;gjw;fhf mwptpj;jhd;/

,!;unaypd; tl jpirapy;. rphpah 75,000

giltPuh ;fisa[k; g Pu�;fpfisa[k;. nfhyhd;Fd;Wfspd;nky; ftrkpl;l gil tPuh;fisa[k;epWj;jpaJ/

,!;unaypd; fpHf;fpy;. n$hh;lhd; xUgu!;gu ghJfhg;g[ xg;ge;jj;ij. vfpg;njhLk;.If;fpa mug[ njr�;fnshLk; bra;Jbfhz;L.55,000 gil tPuh;fisa[k;. 300 lh�;f;Ffisa[k;vy;iyapy; epWj;jpaJ/ n$hh;lhdpd; miHg;gpw;F,z�;f. <uhf; gilfs;. 100 lh�;f;Ffisa[k; 200

nghh; tpkhd�;fs; kw;Wk; nghhpLtjw;Ff; fhyhl;gilfisa[k; mDg;gpaJ/

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1967-Mk; tUlk; $^d; 5-Mk; njjpfhiyapy; ika jpl;lk; Jtf;fg;gl;lJ/ gyvfpg;J tpkhd�;fs; jiuapy; ,Uf;f.

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vfpg;jpd; nghh; tpkhd�;fs; mHpf;fg;gl;lJ/vfpg;jpa nulhh;fisa[k;. (radar) jiuapypUe;njjhf;ff;Toa Vt[fidfisa[k; mHpj;jJ/,!;unayh;fs; 19 nghh; tpkhd�;fis kl;Lnk,He;jhh;fs;/

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bjhHpy; El;gk; g[Jikahd Rw;Wg;g[w�;fspy;

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• commonSensor vd;w tah;by!; (wireless) rhjdk;.ghrd jhdpa�;fpnahL nrh;e;J. gaph;fs; jhfkhf,Uf;Fk;nghJ kl;Lk; jz;zPh; tpLfpd;wd/

• uManage vd;gJ/ tptrhapfs; j�;fs;gaph;fisf;Fwpj;J rpwe;j Kot[fis vLf;fnjitahd epfH; neu jfty;fisf;bfhLf;fpwJ/ jz;zPh; cgnahfj;ij 30# kw;Wk;tu Efh;it 15# Mff; Fiwf;f tptrhapfSf;Fcjtp bra;fpwJ/

• Green IQ-tpd; tiy gad;ghL ghrdj;ija[k;kw;Wk; iyl;o�;ifa[k; (lighting) thdpiyf;FVw;whthW khw;WfpwJ/

• netafim smart Drip-gpd; jpwikkpf;f Jsp (micro-

irrigation) gaph;fSf;Fj; Jy;ypakhf ePh; ghrdk;bfhLg;gjw;Fk;. bkJthd Jspfs; K:yk; ePiuf;fl;Lg;gLj;jp btspapLfpwJ/ fPg[{l;!; (kibbutz)vd;gtUf;Fr; brhe;jkhd ,e;j epWtdk;cyfbk�;Fk; gut Rkhh; 112 ehLfspy;. 13 bjhHpw;rhiyfisf; bfhz;L brayhw;wp tUfpwJ/

• cyfbk�;Fk; ePhpd; gad;gLj;Jjiyf;fz;fhzpf;f xU bkd;bghUis (software -

Takadu) jUfpwJ/ me;j bkd;bghUs; real time

detection-ia mspg;gJld;. nkYk; gytpist[fshd frpt[. btog;g[. rpy gFjpapy; Vw;gLk;Kwpt[fs; kw;Wk; gadpd;ik nghd;wtw;iwa[k;fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ/

• ghiytd kPd;gpoj;jy;/ kPd;fs; kl;Lk; ePh;thH;jhtu�;fis Vw;Wkjp bra;tjpy; be$Pt; (Negev)ghiytdk;. ,d;W Mjhakspf;Fk; bjhHpyhd kPd;tsh;r;rpf;F xU rpwe;j ,lkhFk;

¯tÂz t[ guÅ_ ¶¹ÂþÅm

• gl;lk; cyhty; (kite surfing) vd;w tpjpapd;mog;gilapy;. bkd;ikahd Nhpa Mw;wy; ,izg;g[Nhpa rf;jpia 40# ,d;Dk; mjpf Mw;wiyNhpadplkpUe;J vLf;fpwJ/

• efuhl;rpfspy; ,Uf;Fk; ePh ; fz;fhzpg;g [KiwahdJ ePnuhl;lj;ijf; bfhz;nl ePh ;RHw;rpapd; (HydroSpin) K:yk; kpd; Mw;wiycUthf;FfpwJ/

• kpf mHfhd Rw;Wr; NHiy khR gLj;jhky;cUthf;fg;gl;l Wind Tulip vd;w fhw;W tpirahHp

(wind turbine) kpfr; rpf;fdkhdJk;.mikjpahdJk;. mjph ;t[ ,y;yhjJkha;,Uf;fpwJ/ mJ vy;yh jpirfspYk;. kpf mjpfjpwd; (efficiency) tha;e;j Rj;jkhd Mw;wiyj;jahhpf;f ty;yJ/

• mDjpdKk; $d�;fisg; ghjpf;Fk;. kUj;Jtfz;Lgpog;gpy; ,!;unaypd; Ma;twpt[r; rhh;e;jMuha;r;rpahsh; Kd;dpiy tfpf;fpd;wdh;/kDf;Fyj;jpd; eydpw;fhf mth;fs; mspj;jg�;fpidf; fPnH rpy vLj;Jf;fhl;od; K:yk;fhzyhk;/

\òÝmk ØÄBuÃV|

•M!;Jkh nehapy; mtjpg;gLk; kf;fs;. j�;fs; tPl;oy;,Uf;Fk;nghnjh. btspna bry;Yk; nghnjh. ahh;cjtpa[k; ,y;yhky; jh�;fns j�;fisr;rkhspj;Jf;bfhs;s AirSonea personal wheeze

monitor vd;w fUtpiag;gad;gLj;jpf;bfhs;syhk;/

•WisePhone App vd;w fUtpapy; xU S.O.S. button-

ia mGj;jpdhy; Kd;ng tiuaWf;fg;gl;lbjhlh;g [fSf;Fj; njitahd bra;jpiamDg;g[k;/

• ifg;ngrp fUtpfspy; (mobile devices) xUbraw;ghl;od; K:yk; (App) ngr;Rj; jpwikf;Fiwe;j gps;isfSf;F tiug;glmilahs�;fs; K:yk; bra;jpfs; mDg;gnthVw;Wf;bfhs;snth cjtpaha; ,Uf;fpwJ/

\òÝmk ¼«V¼ÃV½Âü (Robotics)

• ReWalk vd;w elf;f cjt[k; xU fUtpahdJ.gf;fthjj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;oUg;gtiu. neuhfepw;ft[k;. elf;ft[k; khog;gofs; Vwt[k; cjtpaha;,Uf;fpwJ/

• Mazor Robotics vd;w epWtdk; kpff; Fiwe;jfjph;tPr;R kw;Wk; mjpf El;gkhd. KJFj; jz;LmWit rpfpr;ir bra;a[k ; fUtpapidr;bra;Js;sJ/

• SmartHand vd;w bgah; bgUk; xU robotic.braw;ifahf. cz;ikahd ifg;nghy;brayhw;wp. mJ nehahspfis vGjt[k;.jl;lr;rpy; vGJf;fisg; gjpf;ft[k;.,irf;fUtpfs; thrpf;ft[k; ,d;Dk; gymirt[fs; bra;a cjt[fpwJ/

\M> c¦KD, Ö«Ý>xD

• xt;bthU tUlKk; mbkhpf;fhtpy; 200,000

nkw;gl;l $d�;fs; brg;rp!; (Sepsis) vd;w ,uj;jrk;ge;jg;gl;l bjhw;Wnehahy; khpj;J te;jdh;/me;j nehiaf; fz;Lgpof;f ,!;unay; Cheetah

ØÄ© / ¶Â


Medical�s Nicome fz;fhzpg;g [ fUtpiag;gad;gLj;jpaJ/ ,jd; K:yk; kuzj;jpd; 40#Mff; Fiwe;jJ/

• OrSense�s NBM-200 vd;w fz;fhzpg;g[f; fUtp,uj;j bfhilahspapd; ,uj;j mst[(hemoglobin level) kw;Wk; ,uj;jr; rk;ge;jg;gl;lgpwr; bra;jpfisa[k;. bjhlh;e;J my;y Fwpg;gpl;lneuj;jpy; msf;Fk; jd;ik tha;e;jJ/ mJ caph;epiyr; rhh ;e ;j mgha fUtpfs; kw;Wk;tPzhditfis jdpna gphpj;J vLj;JtpLk;/

• NeuroEndoGraft flow diverters K:is Cwy;fspy;,Uf;Fk; ,uj;j Xl;lj;ijj; jpUg;gptpl;L me;jCwy;fs; btof;Fk; mghaj;jpypUe;Jg;ghJfhf;Fk;/

¨KDA/zòÝØ>KDA (Cartilage)

• @Agili-C@ vd;w cUg[ khw;W (implant). ek; clypy;kpf Vuhskhff; fhzg;gLk; hyaline

FUj;bjYk;igr; rPuikf;Fk;/

• Bonus Biogroup implant capuqf;fspypUe;J kpfeykhd vYk;g[fisj; njhw;Wtpf;Fk;/

• InSpace Balloon cushions-ia ,uz;L curpbfhz;oUf;Fk; vYk;g[fSf;F eLnt itj;jhy;.mJ typiaf; Fiwj;J kW rPiuikg;g [Kiwfis vspjhf;Fk;/

Öò>BD

• CathMaps vd;w ifg;ngrp Mg; (app) xd;W,Uja nehahspfspd; kUj;Jt tuyhw;iwr;nrkpj;J. cldo njitapd;nghJ cyfpy;v�;fpUe;jhYk;. rkPgj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,UjaMa;t[ ikaj;ij ,lk; fhl;Lk;/

• Healarium vd;gth; cUthf;fpa xU ifg;ngrp,Uja nehahspfspd; ,uj;j mGj;jj;ija[k;.viliaa[k; mth;fspd; ,uj;jj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;rh;f;fiu msita[k; gjpt[ bra;fpwJ/

• Smart-digital hWear vd;w T-shirt xd;W bfhz;Lr;bry;Yk; Mw;wYila ehh;g ;bghUshy;bea;ag;gl;Ls;sJ/ mJ xU ECG ,ae;jpuk; bra;a[k;ntiyiar; bra;J ,Ujaj;jpd; Kf;fpakhdbra;jpfis itj;jpahpd; ifg;ngrpf;FmDg;gptpLk;/

ÃVìçk

•Bio-Retina, braw;if Kiwapy; g [Fj;jf;ToafUtpHp. laser Mw;wYila K:f;Ff; fz;zhoapy;bghUj;jg;gLfpwJ/ mJ epa[ {uhidj; (neuron)J}z;otpLk; kpd; Mw;wYf;Fs; btspr;rj;ijmDg;g[fpwJ/

• 60 taJf;F nkw;gl;l 13# $d�;fs; jw;rkak;ifahsg;gLk; fz;tpHp tpiwg;g[ neha; (Glaucoma)mWit rpfpr;irapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLfpwhh ;fs;/,jw;Fg; g[ul;rpahf ExPRESS miniature glaucoma

shunt vd;w g[jpaKiw fz;Lgpof;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/

• fz; ghh ;itj; bjhpahj $d�;fSf;Fcjtpahf OrCam vd;w xspg;glf;fUtp (Camera)cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ mJ K:f;Ff; fz;zhoapy;bghUj;jg;gl;L. mzpgthpd; rl;ilg; igf;Fs; xUrpwpa fzpzpapy;. xU kpd; fk;gpapd; K:yk; me;jf;fz;zho ,ize;jpUf;Fk;/ brtpapy; xU xypth�;Fk; fUtp. mij mzpe;jpUg;gthplk;. gl;oay;.bra;jpj;jhs;. bjUf;fs; gw;wpa Fwpg;g [fs;Mfpatw;iw mth; fhjpy; ngRk;/ mJ Kf�;fismilahsk; fz;Lf;bfhs;Sk;/ mJ re;jp tHpfhl;oepw milahs tpsf;Ffisa[k; fz;fhzpf;Fk;/(traffic light)

Au® ¼åVF

• Prostate g[w;Wnehapd; K:yk; Vw;gLk; fl;ofisxU rpwpa gY}d;. clk;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ljpRf;fspypUe;J Mnuhf;fpakhd jpRf;fisg;gphpj;bjLj;J xspf;fjph; tPr;rpypUe;J me;jMnuhf;fpakhd gFjpfspy;. ve;jtpjkhdghjpg;g[fSk; ,y;yhky; jLf;fpwJ/

• InSightec�s ExAlblate OR vd;w fUtp *MRI-

guided ultrasound (brtpa[zuh xsp)-apd;Jiza[ld;. mWit rpfpr;ir ,y;yhky;g[w;wneha; fl;ofs; kw;Wk; fUg;igapy; ,Uf;Fk;ehhpay; fl;ofisa[k; (*fibroid cysts)mHpf;fpwJ/

• IceSense3 vd;w fUtp Muk;g fhyj;jpy;khh;gfj;jpy; cUthFk; g[w;Wneha; fl;ofisf;fiuj;JtpLk;/ ,e;jr; brtpa[zu xypapd;Jizahy; (ultrasound-guided) bray;gLk;,e;jf; fUtp kpfr; rpwpa ,lj;ijnaMf;fpukpj;J btw;wpfukhf rpd;dr;rpd;dg[w;Wneha; fl;ofisj; Jilj;J mHpj;J tpLk;/

À«a¡ ¼åVF ; (Diabetes)

• Dario diabetes vd;gJ xU ifg;ngrp braw;ghL(mobile app) mJ xU rl;il-ig mstpy; xU,uj;j-rh;f;fiu (blood-Glucose) fz;fhzpg;g[fUtpa[k; ,ize;jpUf;Fk;/ nehahspfs; kw;Wk;kUj;Jt bjhHpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fs; ,jd; K:yk;gy Fwpg;g[fis Ma;e;J mwpe;Jbfhs;syhk;/

• HelpAround vd;gJ mUfpy; ,Uf;Fk; egiukhj;jpiu mst[ fUtp my;yJ ,d;Rypd; vLj;Jtu miHf;Fk; xU braw;ghL (app)braypd;ikapdhnyh (coma). jPOh;j; jhf;Fjy;(seizure) cz;lhdhny xU gl;lid mGj;Jtjd;

ØÄ© / ¶Â


K:yk; cldoahfg; gjpy; mspg;gtiu miHf;Fk;xU fUtp/

• cyfpy; Kjd; Kjypy; fz;Lg;gpof;fg;gl;lkUj;Jt tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f ifg;ngrp (*smart

phone-LifeWatch V). MFk;/ mjpy; ,uj;j-

rh;f;fiu msitj; bjhpe;Jbfhs;s fy;gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd/ ekJ ifg;ngrpapd;fl;Lkhdj;jpy; (frame) cs;s EiHthapy; (portal)K:yk;. ,uj;j-rh;f;fiu nrhjid Jz;Lfs;(*Blood glucose test strips) brhUfg;gl;L mjd;tpist[fis jhnd ,a�;fp (automatically)bjhiytpYs;s server-f;F mDg;g[k;/

Parkinson�s Disease (\ªD \u®D ÄZ«ÖBÂïÝç>©ÃV]ÂïÂí½B å«DA\õ¦é ¼åVF)

• Azilect vd;gJ Parkinson�s nehapd;mwpFwpfisf; Fzg;gLj;j xU gpugykhd xUkUe;jhFk;/ mJ 56 ehLfspYs;snehahspfSf;Fg; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpwJ/

• tHpfhl;Lk; cUt�;fspd; (Guided imagery)cjtpahy; kUe;Jfs; ,y;yhknynaJog;gjph;it (tremors) nehahspfsplkpUe;JjLj;J epWj;jg;gLk;/

• InSightec�s ExAblate Neuro vd;gJMf;fpukpf;fhj xU kUj;Jtk; (Non-invasive

treatment) mjpy; brtpa[iu xypahdJ(ultrasound) fhe;jf ,ay;g[ kw;Wk; xypaiyvjph ;tpd; tHpfhl;LjYld; (*magnetic-

resonance guided ultra sound) Jog;gjph;it(tremors) Fzkhf;Fk;/

¼åVF åß· þòtï^ (viruses)

• tpnr& tpjkha; gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l Jzpfs;. neha;er;R. (virus) neha; fpUkpfs; (bacteria) kw;Wk;beUg;ig mHpj;JtpLk;/

• Vecoy Nano kUe;Jfs; xU g[J Kiwikapy;fpUkpfis mHpf;fpwJ/ kpf El;gkhd(microscopic) capuqf;fisg; nghd;wJ}z;ow;bghUl;fisf; (decoys) fz;L ,e;jf;fpUkpfs; Vkhe;J jhf;fptpLk;/ ,e;jj; bjhHpy;El;gk; je;jpukhf xU fphpkpia jw;bfhiybra;a itj;JtpLk;/ vnghyh. b\g;ghilo!;.(hepatitis) Va;l;!; (*Ebola, hepatitis. HIV)ntjpapay; rhh ;e ;j fpUkpfs; (chemical)caph;epiyr; rhh;e;j fpUkpfs; (biological)nghd;w mr;RWj;Jk; fpUkpfis ,�;FeLepiyg;gLj;jptplyhk;/ (neutralize)

Aõïçá gÅçkÂzD EþßçÄ xçÅ

(Healing wounds)

• Aid-Tec. vd;gJ xU tpidj;jpwd;kpf;fxl;Lj;jd;ikf;bfhz;l fl;Lj; Jzp (smart

adhesive bandage)/ mjw;Fs; ,Uf;Fk;khj;jpiu cile;jhy; mJ Fzg;gLj;Jk; xUbghUis neha; Ez;k�;fis xHpf;fg;bgw;wxU bga[iwapy; btsptpLk; (sterile pad)/ ,e;jePh; fhg;ghd; fl;Lj;Jzpfspy; (water proof

bandage) ciwar; bra;ahjg; bghUl;fs;(anticoagulant) fpUkpfspd; vjphp (anti biotic)fhshd;fspd; vjphp (antifungal) ghYz;zpiamfw;Wk; kUe;J (wart remover) my;yJfhypy; Vw;gLk; nky; njhy; jLg;igr; rhp bra;a[k;kUe;J (corn remover) bghUj;jg;gl;oUf;Fk;/

• g[wnjhod; mWit rpfpf;if Kiwapy;(laparoscopic Surgery) motapw;iwj; jpwf;fA Gordian Trocar vd;w fUtpgad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ/ mWit rpfpr;irKoe;J. mWit rpfpr;irf;Fhpa fUtpfisbtspnaw;wpag; gpd; ,e;j Gordian Trocar

jpwe;jpUf;Fk; tapw;W ghfj;ij Kj;jpiu(seal) ,l;L K:o tpLk;/

xUehs;. @tpahjpg;gl;bUf;fpNwd; vd;W

efuthrpfs; nrhy;tjpy;iy@ mjpy;

thrkhapUf;fpw [dj;jpd; mf;fpukk;

kd;dpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;@ (Vrhah 33:24)/Mdhy; mJtiu ,e;j ,!;unay; $d�;fs;gpw ehl;odnuhL ,ize;J gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd kUj;Jt fz;L gpog;g[fiscyfpd; Kd;ndw;wj;jpw;fhfr; bra;jjw;Fehk; vd;Wk; mth;fSf;Fed;wpa[s;sth;fsha; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;/

¯tl[ ¨_éV ]çÄï¹KD ¼ÄVìçkÝ >èÂïEÅzïçá söÝ>_

rpwpa njrkhfpa ,!;unay; gytpjkhdKaw;rpfspy; j�;fis <LgLj;jpf;bfhz;L.,aw;ifapd; nguHpt[. neha; kw;Wk; tWikapy;ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F kpFe;j cjtp g[hpfpd;wdh;/murpanyh my;yJ kj�;fisnahbghUl;gLj;jhky; cybf�;fpYk; nguHptpdhy;ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fsplk; Kjd; Kjypy;bry;gth;fs; ,!;unaypd; kPl;g[ kw;Wk; tpLtpg;g[mikg;g [fshFk;/ mth;fsplk; jFjptha;e;jgzpahsh;fs; bfhz;l mtru kUj;Jtkidfs;cs;sJ/ m�;fpUe;J lz; fzf;fpy;czt[g;bghUl;fs;. kUe;Jfs;. epthuzg;

ØÄ© / ¶Â


bghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Mapuf; fzf;fpy; lhyh;fs;tH�;fg;gLk;/

,!;unay; fPnH fhqk; ,aw;ifnguHpt[fspy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F cjtpg[hpe;Js;sdh;/ kpahd;khpy; ele;j g[ay;. mh;nkdpah.$pahh;$pah. JUf;fp. $hg;ghd;. bgU. rPdh kw;Wk;b\a;l;oapy; (Haiti) ele;j g[{fk;gk;/ rphpah. ypnahdp.ypgpah kw;Wk; Fdpahtpy; vnghyhitf;Fzg;gLj;j kUj;Jtfk;/ bfd;dpahtpy; ,Ue;jg�;rk; $Pf;F hP-gg;ypf;F. (Czech Re-public)ghfp!;jhd;. ghuhFnt. brh;gpah kw;Wk;ngh!;dpahtpy; ele;j bts;sk;/ fhj;hPd;dh (Katrina)kw;Wk; mbkhpf;fhtpy; rhz;o (Sandy) vd;Dk;,lj;jpy; ele;j Nwhtsp. bjw;F Nlhdpy;F&;lnuhf kUj;Jtfk;/ ngh!;ld; kw;Wk;Kk;igapy; jPtputhj jhf;Fjy;/ bjw;F Mrpah.jha;yhe;J. _y�;fh. rpnyhd; kw;Wk; $hg;ghdpy;Ndhkp/ fh�;nfhtpy; epfHe;j vhpkiy btog;g[/,e;jg; gl;oay; ngha;f;bfhz;nl ,Uf;Fk;/

Öü«¼Bo[ \M>V¸\Vª c>sï^

,!;unaypd; kUj;Jtkidfspy; fhag;gl;lfhrhd;!; (Gazans) kw;Wk; ghy!;jPdpah;fSf;F.\k;kh!; tPuh;fSf;F. n$hh;lhd;. brsjp mnugpahkw;Wk; <uhf;fpy; ,Uf;Fk; mugpah;fSf;F nkYk;Mgphpf;fh mfjpfSf;Fr; Rfhjhu cjtpfs;bfhLj;Jf; bfhz;oUf;fpwhh;fs;/ K:d;whk; cyfk;kw;Wk; tsh;e;J tUk; ehLfspy;. rpWgps;isfSf;Fj; njitg;gLk; mtru ,UjamWit rpfpr;ir kw;Wk; mjidj; bjhlh;e;Jme;jg; gps;isfs;nky; ftdk; brYj;Jjy;nghd;w gzpfis. @xU FHe;ijapd;,Ujaj;ijg; ghJfhj;Jf;bfhs;@ vd;w epWtdk;bra;J tUfpd;wJ/

Mgphpf;fhtpw;F ,!;unay; bra;a[k;cjtpfs;-Rfhjhuk;-knyhpah epg [zh;fs;.kUj;Jth; kw;Wk; brtpypaUf;fhd gapw;rp.kUj;Jt kidfspy; mtru rpfpr;ir miwfs;fl;LtJ. vapl;!; nehahspfSf;F itj;jpak;.caph;fhf;Fk; fz; mWit rpfpr;ir. tsh;e;JtUk; btg;g kz;ly gFjpfspy; ,Uf;Fk;

neha;fSf;fhd xU ikak;/ tptrhak;: jhdpaigfs;. etPd Kiw kPd; gpof;Fk; bjhHpw; El;gk;.kw;Wk; tptrhaj;jpy; gapw;rpaspf;Fk; rpyghlj;jpl;l�;fs;/ tpahghuk;: gapw;rp jpl;l�;fs;btspna bry;Yk;bghGJ bjhiyg; ngrpia rhh;$;bra;a xU rpwpa Nhpa fjph ;fisf;bfhz;Lbray;gLk; xU fUtp. tpsf;Ffs; kw;wk; ntW rpycgfuz�;fs;/

mtru fhy cjtpfs;: cjtp bjhFg;g [fs;ifg;ngrp braw;ghl;ow;Fhpa gapw;rp jpl;l�;fs;/(mobile apps) Mw;wy;. Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk;Mh;thz;lhtpy; (Rwanda) Nhpa btspr;rj;jpd;Mw;wiyg; (solar energy power plant) gad;gLj;Jk;xU kpd; epiyak; Paulee Clean Tec vd;gijjz;zPh; ,y;yhky;. njitaw;w mGf;Ffisa[k;Rj;;jk; bra;a[k; xU fHpg;giw/ gs;spfSf;Fk;.kUj;Jt�;fSf;Fk;. Nhpaxsp fjph ;tPr;rpd;Mw;wYld; jz;zPh; bfhLg;gJ/

ÃÝm \Ðì

@mNef [dq;fSk; gyj;j [hjpfSk;

vUrNykpNy Nridfspd; fh;j;jiuj; NjlTk;>

fh;j;jUila rKfj;jpy; tpz;zg;gk; gz;zTk;

tUthh ; fs ; . me ; e hl ; fs py ; gyt pj

ghi\f;fhuuhfpa Gw[hjpahhpy; gj;J kD\h;

xU A+jDila t];jpuj ; njhq;fiyg;

gpbj;Jf;nfhz;L: Njtd; cq;fNshNl ,Uf;fpwhh;

vd ;W Nfs ;t p g ; gl ; Nlhk ; @ Mifahy ;

cq;fNshNl$lg; NghNthk; vd;W nrhy;yp>

mtidg; gw;wpf;nfhs;thh;fs; vd;W Nridfspd;

fh;j;jh; nrhy;Yfpwhh; vd;whh;.@ (rfhpah 8:22, 23)

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(5) njtDila ,uf;fj;jpw;fhfjd;idna tpl;L tpl;lhh;/ mth; bgwf;Toajz;lidia mth; jLf;ft[k; ,y;iy mth;jk;Kila fphpiaf;fhf epahak; fw;gpf;fKaw;rpf;ft[k; ,y;iy/ @mth; vd;idf;

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cz;lhapUe;jJ@ mg;nghOJ jhtPJ fh;jUila

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18:27)/ rig nghuof;Fk; fsk; vd;W Vrhah 21:10-

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rig nghuof;Fk; !;jyj;njhL njtDf;Ffhzpf;ifis VbwLf;Fk; !;jyj;ija[k;.,izf;fpwJ/ ,f;fhhpak; Xh;dhdpd; Fwpg;gpl;lr;brhj;Jf;F kpft[k; bghWj;jkhft[k; cs;sJ/,g;nghJ me;j ,lj;ij njtDf;F gypbrYj;jt[k;. Muhjidr; bra;tjw;Fk; jhtPJtpiyf;F th�;Fthh;/ Fwpg;ghd ,e;j ,lj;jpy;(nkhhpah kiy) njtd; <rhf;if gypbrYj;Jk;gof;F Mgpufhik tHp elj;jpdhh;(Mjpahfkk; 22:2)/ btF rPf;fpuj;jpy;rhbyhnkhdpd; kpfg; bghpa Myak; mnj ,lj;jpy;fl;lg;gLk; (2 ehshfkk; 3:3)/ gyE}w;whz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;. ,naRt[k; mt;tplj;jpy;nghjpj;jhh;/

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%g;gh ;fSk; ,ul;Lg; Nghh;j ;Jf;nfhz;L

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fsj;ij tpiy ngrpdhh;/ Xh;dhndh. jhuhskdJilatuhf. me;jf; fsj;ij kl;Lky;y. gypbrYj;jf;. fl;ilfisa[k;. fhisfisa[k;.ngh$d gypf;fhd nfhJikiaa[k; ,ytrkhfvLj;Jf; bfhs;Sk;gof;F ntz;of;bfhz;lhh;/Mdhy; jhtPJ. KG fpuaj;ijf; bfhLj;Jme;jf; fsj;ij th�;f ntz;Lk; vd;Wtypa[Wj;jpdhh;/ mth; jhnk bryt[fisVw;Wf;bfhs;shky;. jfdgypiar; brYj;jrk;kjpf;ftpy;iy/

,naRtpd; <Lgyp KGikahdJk;.tpiynawg;bgw;wJk;. mw;g [jkhdJkhf,Ue;jij ekf;F epidg;g[{l;LfpwJ/ ,e;jg; gypcyfj;jpYs;s vy;yhg; ghtpfspd; kuzj;ija[k;,Wjpahf Kot[f;Ff; bfhz;LtUk;/ ghtk;.rpe;jpf;f ,ayhj mst[f;F mjpfkhdghjpg;g[fis vg;nghJk; Vw;gLj;Jk;/ $d�;fis,yf;fk; ghh;f;f ntz;Lbkd;w jhtPd; jPh;khdk;vz;zpf;ifapy; ml�;fhj FLk;g�;fspd;kuzj;jpYk; Jf;fj;jpYk; Kotile;jJ/ kw;Wk;,dp gpwf;f ntz;oa re;jjpfs; btl;lg;gl;lJ/<Lgypapd; milahskhf Mgpufhk;. <rhf;nfhLele;j rk;gtj;jpd; mnj ,lj;jpy;.xg;g[uthFjYk;. kd;dpg;g[k; Vw;gLk; vd;gij ehk;,!;unaypy; ele;j ,e;j tpist[fisg;ghh;f;Fk;nghJ Mr;rhpg;gLtjw;F xd;Wkpy;iy/

m�;F jhtPJ xU gypgPlj;ijf; fl;onanfhth njtDf;F jfd gypfisa[k;. rkhjhdgypfisa[k; brYj;jpdhh;/ gypgPlj;jpd; nkypUe;jjfdgypf;F. mf;fpdpapdhy; njtd; gjpy;mspj;jhh;/ (1 ehshfkk; 21:26)

trd�;fspd; mog;gilapy;. jfd gypfs;<Lgypiaf; Fwpg;gpLk;/ vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf. me;jpre;jp gypfs;. fhiy 9.00 kzpf;Fk;. khiy 3.00

kzpf;Fk; brYj;jg;gl;lJ/ ,J ,naRrpYitapy; bjh�;fpd kzp neu�;fSf;Fxj;jpUf;fpwJ/ xU jdpg;gl;l ,!;unayd; gypbrYj;Jtjw;Ff; bfhz;Ltug;gLk; xU jfd gyp-xUth; <Lgypiaf; fz;L g[hpe;Jbfhs;tijr;rpj;jhpf;Fk;/ jfd gyp vg;bghGJk; neuoahffl;lilfspd;nky; mLf;fp itf;fg;gLtJrpYitiar; rpj;jhpf;Fk;/ xUth; rkhjhdgypiar; brYj;Jk;nghJ. Kd;djhfntvhpe;Jbfhz;oUf;Fk; jfd gypapd;nky;vg;nghJk; itf;fg;gLk;/ njtndhLVw;gLj;jg;gLk; ve;jtpjkhd rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk;<Lgypna mog;gilahdJ vd;gij ,Jrpj;jhpf;fpwJ/ jhtPJ njtndhL ey;Ywit

ØÄ© / ¶Â


kPz;Lk; Vw;gLj;jpf;bfhs;tjw;fhf ,Jnjtdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l epakkhf ,Ue;jJ/

@jhtPJ me;j epyj;jpw;F mWE}W Nrf;fy;

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Njtdhfpa fh;j;jUila Myak; ,Uf;Fk;

];jyk; ,JNt@ ,];uNty; gypapLk; rh;thq;f

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itf;Fk;nghJ. cldoahf. cz;iknahLkd;dpg;igf; nfl;f ntz;Lbkd;w ghlj;ij,f;fhhpak; ekf;Ff; fw;Wj;jUfpwJ/ ehk; xUNH;epiyiaf; fhz;gijf; fhl;oYk; kpfj;bjspthfg; g[hpe;Jbfhs;s tha;g;igg; bgWk;rnfhjuh;fspd; fdpthd Mnyhridfis.cldoahf Vw;Wf;bfhs;Skst[f;F ek;Kilaczh;t[fs; vg;nghJk; tpHpj;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;/ghtj;jpw;fhd xg;g [uthFjy;. ghtj;jpd;tpist[fisj; jtph;f;fhJ my;yJ jLf;fhJvd;gij ehk; fw;Wf;bfhs;fpnwhk;/ vUrnyk;kPl;fg;gl;lijf; fz;nlhk;/ ,g;nghJnerpf;fg;gl;l ,e;j efuk; njtDilakfpikahd ,uh$;aj;jpd; jiyefukhf vg;nghJkhWk; vd;W ehk; vjph ;nehf;fpf;bfhz;oUf;fpnwhk;/ @jpushd [dq;fs;Gwg;gl;L te;J: ehk; fh;j;jhpd; gh;tjj;Jf;Fk;>

ahf;Nfhgpd; NjtDila Myaj;Jf;Fk;

NghNthk; thUq;fs;@ mth; jkJ topfis

ekf;Fg; Nghjpg;ghh;> ehk; mth; ghijfspy;

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,Wjpahf. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; nkyhf.ek;Kila KG ek;gpf;ifia ek;Kila brhe;jjpwikfs; my;yJ ek;Kila Mjhu�;fs;nky;itf;fhky;. njtd; nghpy; itf;f ntz;Lbkd;wghlj;ij ,J ekf;Ff; fw;Wj;jUfpwJ/@mtUila fpUig vdf;F nghJk;@ vd;Wek;Kila KG ,Ujaj;jpy; KGikahfr;brhy;Ynthkhf/

ØÄ© / ¶Â


ÄçÃ kz©ÃVö[ Îò EÝ]«D

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(2) ,e;j ,uz;L fl;likg;g [fSk;rigapd; ,uz;L epiyfismilahsg;gLj;JfpwJ/ (a) Mrhpg;g[f;Tlhuk;.,g;nghJ khk;rj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJk;. Mtpapdhy;Mtpapdhy;Mtpapdhy;Mtpapdhy;Mtpapdhy;fUj;jhpf;fg;gl;LfUj;jhpf;fg;gl;LfUj;jhpf;fg;gl;LfUj;jhpf;fg;gl;LfUj;jhpf;fg;gl;L kz;ghz;l�;fspy;. g [JrpU&;oahfpa bghf;fp&j;ijg; bgw;wpUf;Fk;epiyapYs;s rigia milahsg;gLj;JfpwJ (2bfhhpe;jpah; 4:7, 5:17)/ (b) Myak;. tU�;fhyj;jpy;Mtpapy;Mtpapy;Mtpapy;Mtpapy;Mtpapy; KGikahfg; gpwe;j rigapd;epiyiar; rpj;jhpf;fpwJ/ me;epiyapy; mts;Mtpf;Fhpa rhPuj;ija[k; bja;tPf Rghtj;ijg;bgw;wpUg;ghs; (1 bfhhpe;jpah; 13:10; 2 ngJU 1:4)/(rfy kfpikfSk; kiwf;fg;gl;oUe;j jhH;ikepiwe;j Mrhpg;g[f; Tlhuk;-,f;fhyj;jpy; njtd;jk;Kila $d�;fnshL ,Uf;Fk; mtUilagpurd;dj;ij milahsg;gLj;JfpwJ/mnjneuj;jpy; kfpikahd Myak;. fpwp!;Jtpd;Mapu tUl Ml;rpapYs;s kfpikaile;jrigia milahsg;Lj;JfpwJ/ (R1237)

@jht PJ jd ; t P l ; bNy

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thrkhapUf;fpwhnud;Wk; mwpahjpUf;fpwPh;fsh?@ (1 bfhhpe;jpah; 3:16)

ØÄ© / ¶Â


,Uf;fpwJ vd;whd;. mg;nghOJ ehj;jhd;

jhtPij Nehf;fp: ck;Kila ,Ujaj;jpy;

,Uf;fpwijnay;yhk; nra;Ak;@ Njtd; ck;NkhL

,Uf;fpwhh; vd;whd;. md;W uhj;jphpapNy>

NjtDila thh;j;ij ehj;jhDf;F cz;lhfp>

mth;: eP Ngha;> vd; jhrdhfpa jhtPij Nehf;fp:

fh;;j;jh; nrhy;YfpwJ vd;dntd;why;: ehd;

thrkhapUf;f eP vdf;F Myaj;ijf; fl;l

Ntz;lhk;. ehd; ,];uNtiy tug;gz;zpd

ehs;Kjw;nfhz;L ,e;ehs;tiuf;Fk; ehd; xU

Myaj ;j pNy thrk ; gz ;zhky ; > xU

$lhuj;jpypUe;J kW $lhuj;Jf;Fk;> xU

thr];jyj;jpypUe;J kW thr];jyj;Jf;Fk;

NghNdd;. ehd; vd; [dkhfpa ,];uNtYf;F

xU ,lj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jp> mth;fs; jq;fs;

];jhdj;jpNy FbapUf;fTk;> ,dp mth;fs;

miyahkYk;> Kd;NghYk;> ehd; vd; [dkhfpa

,] ;uNty pd ;Nky ; e pahahj pgj pfisf ;

fl;lisapl;l ehs; Kjy; ele;jJNghYk;>

e pahaf ; Nfl ; bd ; kf ; fshy ; ,d pr ;

rpWikg;glhkYk; ,Uf;fTk; mth;fis

ehl;bNdd;. cd; rj;JUf;fisnay;yhk;

fPo;g;gLj;jpNdd;. ,g;NghJk; fh;j;jh; cdf;F

xU tPl;ilf; fl;Lthh; vd;gij cdf;F

mwptpf;fpNwd;. mtd; vdf;F xU Myaj;ijf;

fl;Lthd;@ mtd; rpq;fhrdj;ij vd;iwf;Fk;

epiyf;fg; gz;ZNtd;. ehj;jhd; ,e;j vy;yh

thh;j;ijfspd;gbAk; ,e;j vy;yhj; jhprdj;jpd;

gbAk; jhtPJf;Fr; nrhd;dhd;.@ (1 ehshfkk; 17:1

5, 9, 10, 12, 15)

ÖÍ>© Ãz]loòÍm xÂþB\Vªz¤©Aï^

(1) jhtPJ Myak; fl;Ltjw;FmDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy/ (2) fhynghf;fpy;nanfhth njtd; ,!;unaiy mirahky;epiyehl;Lthh;/ (3) nanfhth njtd;jhtPJf;bfd;W xU tPl;ilf; fl;Lthh;/ (4)

jhtPjpd; tpj;J. njtDf;F xU Myaj;ijf;fl;Lthh;/ (5) jhtPjpd; tpj;J mtUilarp�;fhrdj;ij epj;jpakhf !;jhgpg;ghh;/

,ay;ghd nfs;tp vd;dbtdpy;. @jhtPJMyak; fl;Ltjw;F mDkjpf;fg;glhjjd;fhuzk; vd;d> @,jw;fhd gjpy; nanfhthnjtdplkpUe;J tUfpwJ/ @MdhYk; Njtd;: eP

vd; ehkj;jpw;F Myaj;ijf; fl;lNtz;lhk;@

eP Aj;j kD\dhapUe;J> uj;jj;ijr; rpe;jpdha;

vd;whh;.@ (1 ehshfkk; 28:3)

jhtPjpd; MSifapy;. gy a[j;j�;fs;elj;jg;gl;L ,uj;jk; rpe;jg;gl;lJ. Mfnt mth;Myak; fl;Ltjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy/Myak; a[j;jj;njhL my;y rkhjhdj;njhLrk;ke;jg;gl;ljhf cs;sJ/ fPH;f;fhqk; trdg;gFjpapy; ,e;jf; fhhpa�;fs; Fwpg;ghff;fhzg;gLfpwJ/ ,jpy; jhtPjpd; MSifapy;a[j;j�;fSf;Fk;. rhbyhnkhd; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;jrkhjhdj;jpw;FKs;s ntWghl;il ,Jfhl;LfpwJ/ @rhnyhNkhid Nehf;fp: vd;

FkhuNd> ehd; vd; Njtdhfpa fh;j;jhpd;

ehkj;jpw;F xU Myaj;ijf; fl;l vd;

,Ujaj;jpy; epidj;jpUe;Njd;. MdhYk;

fh;j;jUila thh;j;ij vdf;F cz;lhfp: eP

jpushd ,uj;jj;ijr; rpe;jp> nghpa Aj;jq;fisg;

gz;zpdha;@ eP vd; ehkj;jpw;F Myaj;ijf;

fl;lNtz;lhk;@ vdf;F Kd;ghf kpFjpahd

,uj;jj;ijj; jiuapNy rpe;jg;gz;zpdha;.

,Njh> cdf;Fg; gpwf;fg;Nghfpw Fkhud;

mikj pAs ;s GU\dha pUg ; g hd ; @

Rw;wpYkpUf;Fk; mtd; rj;JUf;fisnay;yhk;

tpyf;fp mtid mkh;e;jpUf;fr; nra;Ntd;@

Mifahy; mtd; Ngh; rhnyhNkhd; vd;dg;gLk;@

mtd ; ehl ; fs py ; ,] ; uNty pd ; Nky ;

rkhjhdj;ijAk; mkhpf;ifiaAk; mUSNtd;.

mtd; vd; ehkj;jpw;F Myaj;ijf; fl;Lthd;@

mtd; vdf;Ff; FkhudhapUg;ghd;> ehd;

mtDf;Fg; gpjhthapUg;Ngd;@ ,];uNtiy

MSk ; mtDila uh[hq ;fj ; j pd ;

r pq ; f hrdj ;ij vd ;nwd ;iwf ;Fk ;

epiyg;gLj;JNtd; vd;whh;. ,g;NghJk; vd;

FkhuNd> eP ghf;fpathdhapUe;J> fh;j;jh;

cd;idf;Fwpj ;Jr ; nrhd;dgbNa cd;

Njtdhfpa fh;j;jhpd; Myaj;ijf; fl;Lk;gb>

mth; cd;DlNd$l ,Ug;ghuhf.@ (1 ehshfkk;22:7-11)

>VTm \u®D ÄVØéV¼\VM¦tòÍmÃV¦ºï^

jhtPJ kw;Wk; rhbyhnkhd;Ml;rpfspypUe;j ntWghLfSf;Fs; mw;g[jkhdmilahsr; bray;fs; cs;sJ/ ,uh$hthfpajhtPjpd; Ml;rp Rtpnr& a[fj;ijmilahsg;gLj;JfpwJ/ Vbddpy; jhtPij nghy.

• cyfk;. khk;rk;. rhj;jhndhL rignghuhof;bfhz;oUf;fpwJ/

• rig ,d;Dk; rkhjhdk; bgwtpy;iy.

ØÄ© / ¶Â


• Rtpnr& a[fk; xU gypapd; a[fk;-,uj;jk;rpe;jg;gl;Lf;bfhz;oUf;fpwJ.

,uh$hthfpa rhbyhnkhdpd; Ml;rp.MaputUl Ml;rpiamilahsg;gLj;JfpwJ. Vbddpy;rhnyhnkhid nghy.

• rig kfpikaile;J rkhjhdj;njhL ,isg;ghUk;/

• ,naR kw;Wk; rigapd; MSifapd; gydhf. ,e;jcyfj;jpy; MrPh;thj�;fs; tHpe;njhLk;/

• ,e;j cyfk;. MSeh;fis gagf;jpa[ld; kjpg;ghh;fs;/(fpwp!;J-,uh$hf;fSk;. Mrhhpah;fSk;)

• rhbyhnkhd; vd;w bgaUf;F @rkhjhdk;@ vd;WbghUs;/ Mfnt Mapu tUl Ml;rp ,e;jcyfj;jpw;Fr; rkhjhdj;ijf; bfhz;LtUk;/

Jé©ØÃVòâïÓD, Ø>VaéV¹ïÓD

rhbyhnkhdpd; Ml;rp Jt�;Ftjw;FKd;gjhfnt. Myak; fl;Ltjw;fhdg; bghUl;fs;nrfhpf;fg;gl;lJ/ kfpika[s;s Ml;rpf;F Kd;ghf.rigapd; Maj;jj;ij ,J vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ/

,!;unay; my;yhj @me;epah;fSk;@ Myag;gzpapd; Maj;j ntiyfSf;fhfg;gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhh ;fs; vd;w Fwpg;g [Mh;tK:l;Lfpwjhf cs;sJ/ @g pd ;G jht PJ

,];uNty; Njrj;jpypUf;fpw me;epa[hjpahiuf;

$btur;nra;J> NjtDila Myaj;ijf;

fl ;Lf pwjw ;fhd fy ;Yfis ntl ;bg ;

gzpg;gLj;Jk; fy;jr;riu Vw;gLj;jpdhd;.@ (1ehshfkk; 22:2)

,!;unay; my;yhj me;epah;fs;g�;nfw;wJnghy rigia Maj;jg;gLj;Jk;ntiyfspy;. ,e;j cyfk; Kf;fpakhd g�;ifg;bgw;Ws;sJ/ ,e;j cyfj;jpd; me;epah;fs;.fLikahd nrhjidfspd; gpwg;gplkhf cs;sdh;/,e;jr; nrhjidfs; ek;ikr; @brJf;FfpwJ/@ek;Kila Fz�;fis totikj;J. ehk;gunyhf gpjhtpd;nky; itj;jpUf;Fk; ek;Kilatprthrj;ija[k;. cj;jkj;ija[k; md;iga[k;brayhw;Wtjw;fhd tha;g;g[fisj; jUfpwJ/nkYk; epHyhd jhtPjhfpa ,naRtpd;mDgt�;fspd; kjpg;igg; g [hpe;Jbfhz;L.fpwp!;Jitg;nghy Fz�;fis ekf;Fs;cUthf;fj; njitg;gLk; cjtpfisr;bra;tjw;F. ,e;jg; gyjug;gl;l me;epah;fis

xd;whff;Tl;or; nrh;f;fg;gl;oUf;fpwhh;/ghpRj;jthd;fs; tsh;r;rpailtjw;F. mth;fspd;btWg;g [. gif. bfhL:u�;fs;cjwpj;js;sg;gLfpwJ/ ,e;jf; nfhl;ghLfPH;f;fhqk; Fwpg;g[fspy; epU:gzkhfpwJ/

•@vd; rNfhjuNu> cyfk; cq;fisg; gifj;jhy;

Mr;rhpag;glhjpUq;fs;. @(1 nahthd; 3:13)

•@gphpakhdth;fNs> cq;fisr; Nrhjpf;Fk;gb

cq;fs; eLtpy; gw;wpnahpfpw mf;fpdpiaf;Fwpj;J

VNjh GJiknad;W jpifahky;> fpwp];Jtpd;

kfpik ntspg;gLk;NghJ ePq;fs; fsp$h;e;J

kfpOk;gbahf mtUila ghLfSf;F ePq;fs;

gq;fhspfshdjhy; re;Njh\g;gLq;fs;.@ (1 ngJU4:12, 13)

•@,f;fhyj;jpy; Mz;ltiug; gpd;gw;wf;Toath;fs;ePjpapdpkpj;jk; Jd;gg;gLtjw;FmiHf;fg;gl;oUf;fpwhh ;fs;. mJ epahak;vd;gjw;fhfnth. rhpah vd;gjw;fhfnth my;y. khwhfjk;Kila $d�;fisr; nrhjpj;J. epU:gpj;J.bkUnfw;w tpUk;gp. Mz;lth; jPikia kdKte;JmDkjpj;jhh;///// tsKld; thH;tjw;fhd jilfs;.cgj;jput�;fs; kw;Wk; mtiur; nrh;e;j@m�;fj;jpdh;fis@ vjph;j;J//// ,g;goahf. tU�;fhyntiyfSf;F. CHpak; bra;tjw;fhf njh;t[bra;ag;gl;lth;fis Maj;jg;gLj;Jfpwhh ;/,t;thwhf. jiyia cgj;jputg;gLj;jpdth;fs;.rhPuj;ija[k; cgj;jputg;gLj;jp . mth;fnsre;njfpf;fhj tz;zk;. njtDila bja;tPfjpl;lj;ij epiwntw;Wtjpy; KG xj;JiHg;igf;bfhLf;fpwhh;fs; (R4813). (cz;ikahd Myag;gzpapy; 153,600 me;epah;fs; ntiy bra;jjhf 2

ehshfkk; 2:17, 18 trd�;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ/,th;fspy; 70,000 ngh; bghJthd bjhHpyhspfSk;80,000 ngh; jpwikahd bjhHpyhspfSk;. 3600 ngh;nkw;ghh;itahsUkhf ,Ue;jhh;fs;/ ,e;j vz;fspy;.,d;Dk; ghl�;fs; ,Uf;ff;TLk;/)

ïuï^ gBÝ>©Ã|Ý>_

Mya fw;fisr; brg;gdpLtijg;bghWj;jtiuapy; Mh;tK:l;Lk; Xh; cz;ikia ehk;1 ,uh$hf;fs; 6:7-Mk; trdj;jpy; thrpf;fpnwhk;/@Myak; fl;lg;gLifapy;> mJ gzpjPh;e;J

nfhz;Ltug;gl;l fw;fshNy fl;lg;gl;lJ@

Mifahy; mJ fl;lg;gLfpwNghJ> Rj;jpfs;

ØÄ© / ¶Â


thr;rpfs; Kjyhd ve;j ,Ug;G MAjq;fspd;

rj;jKk; mjpNy Nfl;fg;gltpy;iy.@

xt;bthU rigapd; m�;fj;jpdUk;jpiuf;F mg;ghy; bry;Yk;nghJ Mya tFg;ghhpd;mtUf;fhd ,lk; epiwtila[k; vd;w ghlk;,jpy; cs;sJ/ ,dp ve;j xU brJf;fYk;.rPh;bghUe;JjYf;Fk; mtrpakpy;iy/ xt;bthUjdpg;gl;l egUila Maj;jkhf;fg;gl;lgzpfSk;. gpujpgypf;Fk;goahf mtutUf;Fntiyfs; epakpf;fg;gLk;/

Ö«õ| #õï^

Myaj;jpd; Kf;fpakhd mk;rj;jpy;xd;iwf;Fwpj;J 1 ,uh$hf;fs; 7:15-22-Mk;trdk; tpthpf;fpwJ/ xUth; Myaj;jpw;Fs;gpuntrpg;gjw;F Kd;g[wj;jpypUe;J bry;Yk;nghJ.Mya thrYf;F ,Ugf;f�;fspYk; ,uz;Lgpukhz;lkhd J}z;fisf; fhzyhk;/ ,e;jj;J}z;fs; tpnehjkhfg; bgahplg;gl;oUe;jJ/Myaj;jpd; tyJ gf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; J}qf;FahfPd;ahfPd;ahfPd;ahfPd;ahfPd; vd;Wk; ,lJ gf;fk; ,Uf;Fk; J}qf;Fnghth!;nghth!;nghth!;nghth!;nghth!; vd;Wk; bgahplg;gl;lJ/

Myak; Mapu tUl Ml;rpapy; kfpika[s;sfpwp!;Jit milahsg;gLj;Jtjpdhy;. ,e;j,uz;L Kf;fpakhd J}z;fSk; ,uh$;aj;jpd;ntiyfspy; Vnjh rpy mk;r�;fismilahsg;gLj;Jk; vd;W ehk; vjph;ghh;f;fyhk;/,e;j ,uz;L J}z;fSk;. ,e;j cyfk;fpwp!;Jit milahsk; fz;Lbfhs;Sk;goahdrpy Kf;fpakhf Fz�;fismilahsg;gLj;jf;TLk; vd;w xU epahakhdfUj;J Kd; itf;fg;gLfpwJ/ cz;ikapy;,naR kw;Wk; rig ,e;j cyfj;jpw;Fg;g[yg;glkhl;lhh;fs;/ Mdhy; xt;bthUtUk; kdjpy;njhd;Wk; czh;t[fisg; g[hpe;Jbfhs;thh;fs;/MapDk;. Kw;fhyj;jpy; ,e;jg; ghpRj;jthd;fs;khk;rj;jpy; mth;fsplj;jpy; ,Ue;jij ,e;jcyfk; epidt[TUk;/

cz;ikapy; brk;g[. ghpg[{uzkhd kD&jd;ikia milahsg;gLj;Jk;/ ,e;j ,uz;LJ}z;fSk; brk;gpdhy; (btz;fyk; vd;W jtwhfbkhHpbgah;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ) bra;ag;gl;lJ/khk;rj;jpypUf;Fk;nghJk; ,e;jg; ghpRj;jthd;fs;fdg;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;fs; vd;gij ,e;j cyfk;milahsk; fz;Lbfhs;Sk;/ njtDilaghh;itapypUe;J ghh ;f;Fk;nghJ. mth;fs;fpwp!;Jtpd; ,uj;jj;jpdhy; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gl;L

ghpg[{uzuhf ,Ue;jhh;fs;/ me;jj; J}z;fspd;nkYs;s my�;fhpf;fg;gl;l g[{z;fspy; (ornamental

tops) fiyEl;gkhd khJisfisa[k;. yPypkyh;fSk; fhzg;gl;lJ/ mth;fs; fdpbfhLf;Fk;jd;ik njtdhy; Kd;djhfnt mwpe;Jbfhs;sg;gl;lij ,e;j khJisfSk;.mitfspd; mHFk;. eWkzkhd Fz�;fis yPypkyh;fSk; milahsg;gLj;JfpwJ/

Myaj;jpd; EiHthiatotikj;jjpdhy;. ek;Kila rpe;ijapy; 87-

Mk; r�;fPjk; epidt[f;F tUfpwJ/ @Myak;

fl ; lg ; gLifa py ; > mJ gzpj P h ; e ;J

nfhz;Ltug;gl;l fw;fshNy fl;lg;gl;lJ@

Mifahy; mJ fl;lg;gLfpwNghJ> Rj;jpfs;

thr;rpfs; Kjyhd ve;j ,Ug;G MAjq;fspd;

rj ; jKk ; mj pNy Nfl ;fg ; glt py ;iy.

rPNahidf;Fwpj;J> ,d;dhd; ,d;dhd; mjpNy

gpwe;jhndd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLk;@ cd;djkhdth;

jhNk mij ];jpug;gLj;Jthh;. fh;j;jh;

[dq;fisg; NgnuOJk;NghJ> ,d;dhd; mjpNy

gpwe;jhd; vd;W mth;fisj; njhifapLthh;.@(r�;fPjk; 87:2, 3, 5, 6)

xUntis. Myaj;jpd; EiHthiaj;jh�;fp epw;Fk; me;j ,uz;L @J}z;fspd;@ epiy@rPnahdpd; thry;fSf;F@ milahskhf,Uf;ff;TLk;. jPh;f;fjhprdkhf. ,naR ,e;jkhk;rj;jpy; thGk;nghJ vt;thwhfJ}z;fisg;nghy gyk; bfhz;ltuhft[k;. ,g;nghJep$khd Myaj;jpd; xU gFjpahf ,Ug;gtiua[k;,e;j KG cyfk; njtid Muhjpg;gjw;F ,th;tHpahfnt bry;y ntz;Lk; vd;gija[k; ,e;jcyfk; milahsk; fz;Lbfhs;tij ,JFwpf;fyhk;.

@NkYk;> guNyhfj;jpypUe;J cz;lhd

xU ngUQ;rj;jj;ijf; Nfl;Nld;@ mJ: ,Njh>

kD\h ;fs plj ; j p Ny NjtDila

thr];jykpUf;fpwJ> mth;fsplj;jpNy mth;

thrkhapUg;ghh ; @ mth;fSk; mtUila

[dq ;fsha pUg ; g h h ; fs ; > Njtd ;jhNk

mth;fNshNl$l ,Ue;J mth;fSila

NjtdhapUg;ghh;.@ (btspg;gLj;jy; 21:3)

Îò ØÃBö_ ¨[ª cõ|?

ntjhfkj;jpYs;s bgah;fnshL. bjhlh;g[s;sgy ghl�;fis ntj khzth;fs; fz;Ls;shh;fs;/mJnghynt ,�;Fk; fhzyhk;/ ahfPd; vd;wbgaUf;F @mth; !;jpukhf !;jhgpg;ghh;@ vd;QW

ØÄ© / ¶Â


bghUs;/ nghth!; vd;w bghaUf;F @gyKs;s@vd;W bghUs;/ ,uz;L bgah;fSnk ,naRtpd;,uh$hPfj;jpw;Fj; bjhlh;g[ilajhf cs;sJ/nghth!;. a[ {jh ,uh$hf;fspd; Kw;gpjhthf,Ue;jhh;/ ,uh$hPfj;jpd; tHp epj;jpakhf!;jhgpf;fg;gLk; vd;w xU thf;Fj;jj;jk; ahfPd;vd;w bgaUf;Ff; fUjg;gLfpwJ/

TLjyhf. Myaj;jpd; ,Ugf;f�;fspy;mike;Js;s me;j J}z;fSf;F xU Mh;tK:l;Lk;fhhpak; cs;sJ/ ahfPd; kw;Wk; nghth!; vd;wbgah;fSld; kj;jpapYs;s Myaj;ijr; nrh;j;Jthrpf;Fk;nghJ. fPH;f;fhqk; thpfs; fUj;jpy;bfhs;sg;gLfpwJ/ @gyKs;s-Myak;-mth;(njtd;) cWjpahf !;jhgpg;ghh;/@ ,J mHfhdthf;Fj;jj;jkhf Mya tFg;ghUf;F njtdhy;totikf;fg;gl;lJ/ nkYk; ,th;fSf;F KGty;yika[k; mjpfhuKk; bfhLf;fg;gLk;/

géB ¸«]iç¦

Myag; gpujp&;iliaf;Fwpj;J 1

,uh$hf;fs; 8:62-64 trd�;fspy; gjpt[bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ/ ,uh$hthfpa rhnyhnkhd; jhnkgypfisr; brYj;jpdhh;/ Mrhhpah;fs; kl;Lnkgypfisr; brYj;j mjpfhuk; bgw;wpUe;jjpdhy;.,J tHf;fj;jpw;F khwhf ,Ue;jJ/ (mjw;Fg;gpd; te;j ,uh$hthfpa crpah. Myaj;jpy; J}gk;fhl;Ltjw;F cs;ns EiHe;jnghJ. mj;J kPwpcs;ns EiHe;jjpdhy; kPjpa[s;s mtUila Ma[Rehl;fs; KGtjpYk; F&;lnuhfpahf ,Ue;jhh;/ (2ehshfkk; 26:16-19)

MapDk;. njtDila KGm�;fPfhuj;njhL ,uh$hthfpa rhbyhnkhd;rkhjhd gypfisa[k;. jfdgypfisa[k;brYj;jpapUf;ff;TLk;/ Mdhy;. tpjptpyf;fhd,e;jf; fhhpak; jPh ;f;fjhprdkhdfz;nzhl;lj;jpy; fhz ntz;Lk;/ rhbyhnkhd;,naRita[k;. kfpika[s;s rigiaa[k;milahsg;gLj;Jfpwjpdhy; ,uh$;aj;jpy;$d�;fspd; gypfis ,naRt[k; riga[k;m�;fPfhpg ;ghh ;fs; vd;w cz;ik ,�;FvLj;Jfhl;lg;gLfpwJ/ ,e;j tp&aj;jpy;rhbyhnkhd; ,uh$ht[k; MrhpaUkhapUf;fpwbky;fpbrnjf;Ff;F rkkhfpwhh;/ cld;gof;if

my;yJ bghUj;jidfis Vw;gLj;JtnjhLrkhjhd gypfs; brYj;jg;gl;lJ/ (nytpauhfkk;9:18-21) g[J cld;gof;if brayhw;wg;gLk; vd;W,J Fwpg;gpLfpwJ/

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ØÄ© / ¶Â


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ØÄ© / ¶Â


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ØÄ© / ¶Â

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çï©¼ÃE : 924461141,8122224919

03. sep, oct- nov, dec 2015 - the herald€¦ · 05-05-2019 · the herald->twvÂïd...

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