1. context analysis

8/12/2019 1. Context Analysis

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CONTINGENCY PLANFOR HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE

2. CONTEXT ANALYSIS

Contingency plan template Context analysis

Increasing vulnerability

Reference:www.observatory.ph

Figure 1. Vulnerability map of the Philippines.

Map source: www.wikipeia.com
http://www.observatory.ph/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Philippines_HDI_map.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Philippines_HDI_map.svghttp://www.observatory.ph/


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GENERAL DATA

!apital: Manila

"rea:300,000 square kilometers

Population si#e: 88.57 million (2007, !".0# million (20#0 pro$ecte%

$rowth rate: #.!3#& (20#0 estimate

$eo%political subivisions:#7 regions ('nnex #. )ilippines '%ministrati*e Map, 80pro*inces, #38 cities, #,"!+ municipalities, "2,025 arangays#

Ma&or languages: -ilipino (oicial/ ase% on agalog an% 1nglis) (oicial/ eig)t ma$or%ialects agalog, Ceuano, locano, 4iligaynon or longgo, icol, 6aray, ampango,an% angasinan

Ma&or religions: oman Cat)olic 80.!&, Muslim 5&, 1*angelical 2.8&, glesia niristo 2.3&, 'glipayan 2&, ot)er C)ristian ".5&, ot)er #.8&, unspeciie% 0.+&, none0.#& (2000 census

'thnic groups:agalog 28.#&, Ceuano #3.#&, locano !&, isaya9inisaya 7.+&,4iligaynon longgo 7.5&, ikol +&, 6aray 3."&, ot)er 25.3& (2000 census

()I ranks:#05 (0.75# in 200!

*ife e+pectancy: 7#.+ years (2007

$)P per capita: 3,300 (200! est.

Percentage of Population *iving ,n *ess -han 1./0 Per )ay: 22.+ & (200+

Families without ustainable "ccess to an Improve )rinking 2ater ource: #7& (2007

Monetary unit: )ilippine peso

Main e+ports: semicon%uctors an% electronic pro%ucts, transport equipment,garments, copper pro%ucts, petroleum pro%ucts, coconut oil, ruits

International ialing coe: ;+3

1n t)e )ilippines, t)e arangay is t)e smallest political unit.


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CONTEXT ANALYSIS

/.1 Economic - politicl !"!t#m

'lt)oug) t)e )ilippines Aeat)ere% t)e 2008200! gloal recessions etter t)an itsregional peers, po*erty in t)e country continue% to Aorsen (AAA.cia.go*, 20#0.'roun% 32.! percent o t)e population is li*ing eloA po*erty line/ aroun% 23 percent ot)e population is li*ing eloA #.25 a %ay. Bnemployment rate is increasing (8 percentin 20#0, 7.5 percent in 200!, an% 7." percent in 2008. )e %oAnAar% tren% o t)einlation rate (rom 7.+ in 2005 to 2.8 in 2007 su%%enly peake% in 2008 (!.3 eore%ecreasing to 3.2 in 200! (AAA.census.go*.p), 20#0.

'mi%st t)e gloal inancial melt%oAn, t)e onslaug)t o se*eral typ)oons t)at )it t)ecountry %uring t)e year an% t)e peace an% or%er prolems in Min%anao, t)e )ilippine

economy manage% to groA y 3.8 percent in 2008. )is groAt) Aas a %ecelerationrom t)e 7.# percent ac)ie*e% %uring t)e )ig) groAt) perio% o 2007. Ma$or contriutorsto groAt) Aere manuacturing, agriculture an% is)ery, C


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olloAe% y egion ? ("+ percent. n t)e poorest regions an% remote areas, impropersanitation practices suc) as open %eecation are still eing practice%. )e igure eloAs)oAs t)e regional Ai%e co*erage o sanitation (1C, 2008.

't t)e local go*ernment le*el, especially in t)e loA income or in poorest regions, t)ein*estments in 6'


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=ack o aAareness on 6'


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ale 2. 'nnual per capita po*erty t)res)ol% or uran an% rural areas 20052007

All Areas

UrbanAreas

RuralAreas

Urban Rural Di!!eren"e

#evel $

2005 14,196 15,992 13,241 2,751 20.1

2006 14,405 16,429 13,659 2,770 20.3

2007 14,866 16,936 14,103 2,833 20.1


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Mortality

)e national cru%e %eat) rate is ".3 %eat)s per population o #00,000. 'mong all ot)erregions, egion ? )as )ig)est cru%e %eat) rate. Maternal mortality rate is )ig)est inC''@', A)ile inant mortality rate is )ig)est in C.

)e igures eloA compare t)e maternal mortality an% inant mortality ratesrespecti*ely per region (1C, 2008.



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o a%%ress malnutrition, t)e go*ernment un%ertook se*eral pro$ects inclu%ing saltio%i>ation, oo% ortiication, nutrition e%ucation, supplemental ee%ing, an% t)e oo%orsc)ool program in sc)ools (Ge*ulse, 2008. n particular, t)e oo%or sc)ool program

pro*i%e% one kilo o ironortiie% rice e*ery class %ay or #20 %ays to pulic elementarysc)ool c)il%ren. 's o 2008, aroun% +.7 million c)il%ren )a*e eneite% rom t)eprogram (Gep1%, 2008.

4ealt) ser*ices

)e country )as a eA go*ernment )ealt) Aorkers catering to t)e )ealt) nee%s o t)epopulation. )ere are 0.3 p)ysicians an% 2." mi%Ai*es 9 nurses per #0,000 people.)is is most elt in egions ?', I an% 'MM (1C, 2008. Many )ealt) Aorkersproaly turne% to t)e pri*ate sector or are lea*ing or Aork aroa% ecause o etterpay. -igures eloA s)oA t)e numer o p)ysicians an% go*ernment nurses 9 mi%Ai*esrespecti*ely per #0,000 populations (1C, 2008.



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-or t)e numer o arangay )ealt) stations catering to t)e population, C' )as t)emost numer o )ealt) stations to population (lease reer to igure on 4< perpopulation un%er 6'es institutional capaility uil%ing o =@Bs an%line agencies. t incorporates climate c)ange an% G into its national rameAork. Ene*ery important c)ange rom GCC to GMC Aoul% e t)e u%get. )e GMCnoA )as a re*ol*ing un% or risk re%uction, prepare%ness an% mitigation, A)ereaseore it %oes not )a*e. @o*ernment agencies are also aut)ori>e% to allocate a portiono t)eir un%s or GM acti*ities. 6it) t)e neA laA, t)e go*ernment airms itscommitment to put equal emp)asis on in%ing out t)e root causes o *ulnerailities.

Complimenting t)e passage o ' #0#2# is t)e passage o ' 2583, or t)e ClimateC)ange 'ct o 2008 ('nnex 8.)ilippines Climate C)ange 'ct 200!. )e 'ct pro*i%esor t)e estalis)ment o a commission t)at Aill ser*e as t)e policymaking o%y o t)ego*ernment on climate c)ange. t Aill also e taske% to coor%inate, monitor an%

e*aluate relate% programs. )is laA mainstreams climate c)ange a%aptation Ait)in t)enational, sector an% local go*ernment plans an% programs. t is important to note t)at



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t)is laA alloAs rele*ant go*ernment agencies an% =@Bs to allocate un%s or climatec)ange a%aptation programs.

ations tocome up Ait) an% %istriute a %isaster risk re%uction resource manual or sc)ools. )eGepartment is also inclu%ing climate c)ange an% %isaster risk re%uction into t)ecurricula o elementary an% )ig) sc)ool stu%ents. 'lt)oug) it )as not een ma%e into apolicy yet, sc)ool oicials are contemplating on putting a limit on t)e %ays o stay oGs an% e*acuees in sc)ools an% asking local oicials to %esignate ot)er alternati*ee*acuation centers. )is is to )elp assure t)at t)e rig)ts o c)il%ren to e%ucation areulille% e*en %uring emergencies.

6)ile t)e M 'ct Aill create )ea%Aay or t)e national go*ernment in making t)e

country more %isasterresilient, lots o Aork Aill )a*e to e ma%e or local go*ernments.)e c)allenge or past an% ongoing training or %isaster prepare%ness, mitigation an%risk re%uction t)at are )inge% on t)e acti*e participation o electe% an% appointe%oicials is t)e sustainaility o t)ese programs. 6it) t)e c)anges in municipal oicials%ue to t)e local election an% t)e nearing arangay elections, local go*ernments Aillnee% continual retooling an% gui%ance rom t)e GMC an% t)e @Es. Mec)anismsmay nee% to e put in place to ensure proper knoAle%ge management transerencean% sustaine% e%ucation.

/.5 +$ln#&,l# &o$p! n% !

Maguin%anao is t)e most *ulnerale pro*ince ecause it )as t)e loAest 4G. )is isconsistent Ait) po*erty, 6'


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http://&&&.!mf.or/external/!ndex.htm

http://&&&.trad!n'safely.com/s!tec&p/cefr.nsf

http://&&&.census.ov.ph/data/sectordata/ap>tx.html

http://&&&.bloomber.com/ne&s/7'8'=/ph!l!pp!ne'r!ce'!mports'may'Aump'by'4'on'output'cuts'after'='typhoon.html

Conlict analysis: -esource pac% "onfl!ct sens!t!ve approach

http://www.imf.org/external/index.htmhttp://www.trading-safely.com/sitecwp/cefr.nsfhttp://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/ap2007tx.htmlhttp://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-06-29/philippine-rice-imports-may-jump-by-24-on-output-cuts-after-2009-typhoon.htmlhttp://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-06-29/philippine-rice-imports-may-jump-by-24-on-output-cuts-after-2009-typhoon.htmlhttp://www.conflictsensitivity.org/resource_pack.htmlhttp://www.imf.org/external/index.htmhttp://www.trading-safely.com/sitecwp/cefr.nsfhttp://www.census.gov.ph/data/sectordata/ap2007tx.htmlhttp://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-06-29/philippine-rice-imports-may-jump-by-24-on-output-cuts-after-2009-typhoon.htmlhttp://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-06-29/philippine-rice-imports-may-jump-by-24-on-output-cuts-after-2009-typhoon.htmlhttp://www.conflictsensitivity.org/resource_pack.html

1. context analysis

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