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The Itty Bitty Telescope and The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory www.nrao.edu

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Page 1: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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The Itty Bitty Telescope andThe Itty Bitty Telescope andSidewalk Radio AstronomySidewalk Radio Astronomy

Sue Ann HeatherlyNational Radio Astronomy Observatory

www.nrao.edu

Page 2: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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What is radio astronomy?What is radio astronomy?

Page 3: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Radio Waves are NOT Radio Waves are NOT sound!sound!

Page 4: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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A light wave is a light wave, no matter A light wave is a light wave, no matter how long...how long...

Page 5: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Radio TelescopeRadio Telescope

Optical TelescopeOptical Telescope

Nowadays, there are more Nowadays, there are more similarities between optical similarities between optical and radio telescopes than and radio telescopes than ever before.ever before.

Page 6: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Optical and radio astronomy can be done from the ground!Optical and radio astronomy can be done from the ground!

Credit: Windows to the Universe, thence to NASA/STSCI/JHU

Page 7: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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A A Tour Tour of the of the Radio Radio SkySky

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Page 8: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Page 9: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Gas Spectra

Neon

Sodium

Hydrogen

Page 10: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Building an Building an Itty Bitty TelescopeItty Bitty Telescope

GBTGBTIBTIBT

David Fields with kids in MemphisDavid Fields with kids in Memphis

Page 21: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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RV Kit--$60 from EbayRV Kit--$60 from Ebay

12 GHz satellite dish combined with a signal meter 12 GHz satellite dish combined with a signal meter becomes a radio telescope!becomes a radio telescope!

Page 22: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Constructing the dishConstructing the dish

Page 23: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Realigning the mounting sleeveRealigning the mounting sleeve

Page 24: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Realigning the mounting sleeveRealigning the mounting sleeve

Page 25: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Realigning the mounting sleeveRealigning the mounting sleeve

Page 26: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Realigning the mounting sleeveRealigning the mounting sleeve

Page 27: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Realigning the mounting sleeveRealigning the mounting sleeve

Page 28: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Mounting Sleeve SchematicMounting Sleeve Schematic

Page 29: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Mounting the DishMounting the Dish

Page 30: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Mounting the DishMounting the Dish

Page 31: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Mounting the DishMounting the Dish

Page 32: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Mounting the DishMounting the Dish

Page 33: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Mounting the DishMounting the Dish

Page 34: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Finishing UpFinishing Up

Page 35: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Finishing UpFinishing Up

Page 36: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Finishing UpFinishing Up

Page 37: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Finishing UpFinishing Up

Page 38: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Finishing UpFinishing Up

Page 39: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Finishing UpFinishing Up

Page 40: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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DetectorsDetectorsproduce an audible tone which increasesproduce an audible tone which increases

in pitch when you detect radio signals.in pitch when you detect radio signals.

Most expensive ($99). Has built Most expensive ($99). Has built in battery.in battery.

Mid-priced ($50), needs a power Mid-priced ($50), needs a power supply.supply.

Cheapie! ($15), needs a power Cheapie! ($15), needs a power supply.supply.

Page 41: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Making the power supplyMaking the power supply

Page 42: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Preparing the CoaxPreparing the Coax

Page 43: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Preparing the CoaxPreparing the Coax

Page 44: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Preparing the CoaxPreparing the Coax

Page 45: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Preparing the CoaxPreparing the Coax

Page 46: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Preparing the CoaxPreparing the Coax

Page 47: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Preparing the CoaxPreparing the Coax

Page 48: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Assembling the battery packAssembling the battery pack

Page 49: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Assembling the battery packAssembling the battery pack

Page 50: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Assembling the battery packAssembling the battery pack

Page 51: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Assembling the battery packAssembling the battery pack

Page 52: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Assembling the battery packAssembling the battery pack

Page 53: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Assembling the battery packAssembling the battery pack

Page 54: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Assembling the battery packAssembling the battery pack

Page 55: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Assembling the battery packAssembling the battery pack

Page 56: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Assembling the battery packAssembling the battery pack

Page 57: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Assembling the battery packAssembling the battery pack

Page 58: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Assembling the battery packAssembling the battery pack

Page 59: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Assembling the battery packAssembling the battery pack

Page 60: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Assembling the battery packAssembling the battery pack

Page 61: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Assembling the battery packAssembling the battery pack

Page 62: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Battery Pack SchematicBattery Pack Schematic

Page 63: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Done!Done!

Using Using the the IBTIBT

Page 64: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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The Sun emits radio waves!The Sun emits radio waves!

Page 65: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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The Sun emits radio waves!The Sun emits radio waves!

Page 66: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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You emit radio waves!You emit radio waves!

Play “cheapsigmeter2.wavPlay “cheapsigmeter2.wav

Page 67: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Geostationary satellites ( Can you find 0Geostationary satellites ( Can you find 0° dec?)° dec?)

Page 68: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Trees (the ground, buildings, anything with a Trees (the ground, buildings, anything with a temperature) emit radio waves!temperature) emit radio waves!

Play channel.wavPlay channel.wav

Page 69: 1 The Itty Bitty Telescope and Sidewalk Radio Astronomy Sue Ann Heatherly National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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Questions?Questions?

[email protected]